EP2383760B1 - System mit einem Ventil für eine Lichtbogenlöschkammer, und damit versehener Schutzschalter - Google Patents
System mit einem Ventil für eine Lichtbogenlöschkammer, und damit versehener Schutzschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2383760B1 EP2383760B1 EP11354006A EP11354006A EP2383760B1 EP 2383760 B1 EP2383760 B1 EP 2383760B1 EP 11354006 A EP11354006 A EP 11354006A EP 11354006 A EP11354006 A EP 11354006A EP 2383760 B1 EP2383760 B1 EP 2383760B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- lips
- wall
- orthogonal
- rims
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/342—Venting arrangements for arc chutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/342—Venting arrangements for arc chutes
- H01H2009/343—Venting arrangements for arc chutes with variable venting aperture function of arc chute internal pressure, e.g. resilient flap-valve or check-valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to arc extinguishing chambers of circuit breaker-type protection devices with high breaking performance. More generally, the invention relates to a closure system for cooling and filtering gases from an electric arc, but discharging said gases in a differentiated manner depending on the magnitude of the fault and the pressure thus generated.
- High-voltage low-voltage circuit breakers most often have separable contacts arranged at the entrance of an arc-extinguishing chamber: during the separation of the contacts caused by a trigger following an overcurrent, an electric arc arises between contacts and propagates in the arc extinguishing chamber intended to absorb the energy of the arc while maintaining its voltage.
- the quenching chamber comprises a plurality of separators arranged transversely to the arc and intended to split it; this fractionation makes it possible to increase the voltage of the arc and to cool it by heat exchange with the separators, which are supported by two lateral walls of the chamber arranged facing each other, perpendicular to the separators.
- the chamber is subjected to very high thermal, mechanical and electrical stresses: a current of 200 kA maintained for 4 ms at a voltage of arc of 500 V thus releases an energy of 400 kJ, the plasma column forming the arc can reach a temperature between 3500 and 20000 ° C, and the pressure in the extinguishing chamber can simultaneously reach 1.4 MPa.
- the generated overpressure is transmitted to the circuit breaker box, and various means have been put in place to respond to this constraint.
- circuit breakers have filtration systems for cooling and deionizing the gases from the arc to ensure a secure external environment.
- the filtration system conventionally comprises, as for example described in US 7,176,771 or FR 2 788 372 , quiches and watertight passages to force the gases to circulate there; corollary, sealing means retain the gases inside the housing until the filtration is not performed.
- circuit breakers with extreme performance can see the residual pressure inside their housing become very important: for example, for a circuit breaker displaying a three-phase performance of 200 kA 508 V, a performance of 174 kA 508V single phase is required by ANSI standards, and the pressure generated may be greater than 14 bar.
- the filtration systems hardly withstand beyond 14 bar, in addition to a possible explosion of the housing, breakage or tearing of the seals, which implies an uncontrolled flow of gases and therefore a danger for an operator and a risk boot.
- the invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of existing arc extinguishing chambers.
- the invention proposes to maintain a gas filtration passage while providing a solution when the internal pressure becomes too great for a molded case circuit breaker.
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker with a housing for at least one separable contact pole in which a breaking chamber can be placed, or any other external wall allowing a closure of said housing: the housing opens out of the housing of the circuit breaker by at least two partitions provided with a flange on which the outer wall or an outer wall of the interrupting chamber can rest.
- the housing has a T-shape whose branches are formed by the flanges.
- the outer closure wall is shaped to rest on the flanges, with an end portion projecting from an intermediate portion; the end portion comprises the closure surface of the housing, preferably a metal grid, and the intermediate portion can enter the housing.
- the cross section between the external closure surface and the surface opposite it, advantageously parallel, is T-shaped, tolerating a clearance with the T of the housing, said clearance preferably being of increasing size between the intermediate portion. and the end portion, so as to allow a non-homogeneous flow of gas into the space thus formed.
- the wall is associated with a valve device at its opposite surface.
- the valve device comprises at least two lips protruding out of the opposite surface at the sides intended to be placed on the edges of the housing.
- the lips are of sufficient size to rest on said flanges and, advantageously, the flapper device is larger in size than the outer surface of the wall, which can be inscribed in the envelope defined by the lips.
- the valve device is monobloc, and comprises a membrane pierced with at least one central passage opening cooperating with the gate, and a periphery whose two opposite sides form the lips while the other two sides serve as a seal. seal.
- the lips are made of insulating material, preferably a polymer, which is resistant to heat and to sudden increases in temperature, especially at temperatures of more than 2000 ° C. or even 3500 ° C. during minus 5 ms, preferably at least 10 ms.
- the lips have a mechanical strength to maintain the valve device substantially flat along the opposite surface and on the edges of the housing despite the cantilever ; the lips are such that no significant deformation is caused by a pressure orthogonal to the opposite surface less than a first threshold, preferably of the order of 3 bars, or even 7 and even 10 bars.
- the mechanical strength is such that, when the outer wall is placed on the edges of the housing and the pressure is exerted from the bottom of the housing, the lip is lifted uniformly, to abut against the part of the housing. protruding end without further deformation of the valve device; advantageously, the cantilever is sufficient so that, in the open position, the lip is always projecting relative to the end portion.
- at least the lips are made of aramid fibers which are very resistant to heat and flame, in particular polyaramide with phenyl groups in meta, in particular Nomex® 410.
- the outer wall may be part of an arc extinguishing chamber, being orthogonal to a set of parallel arc separators and two lateral retaining cheeks at which the valve lips are located.
- the width defined between the lateral cheeks is less than the width of the intermediate portion, so that the space between the housing and the outer wall is successively decreasing and increasing.
- the outer wall may also include a filtration system housed between the outer gate and an inner frame that fits into the housing, the valve device forming a seal between the gate and the frame.
- the invention relates to an outer wall of an arc extinguishing chamber, adapted to rest on two flanges of a switchgear housing housing, comprising a rigid closure grid of the housing whose cut orthogonal to the closure surface of the housing comprises an end portion that can rest on the projecting flanges with respect to an intermediate portion that can be inserted into the space defined by said flanges, and a valve device coupled to the grid at level of intermediate part projecting on at least two sides by lips which can rest on said flanges, wherein said lips of the valve device are made of insulating material, resistant to heat, and a mechanical strength such that the lip is substantially rigid and flat when it is subjected to an orthogonal pressure less than a first threshold pressure, in particular 10 bar, and the lip deforms reversibly when the orthogonal pressure is greater than a second threshold pressure, in particular 10 bar.
- the lips are made of polyaramid that can withstand temperatures above 2000 ° C. for at least 5 ms, especially with separation of amides by meta-phenylene groups.
- the valve device may comprise a unitary screen provided with at least one central passage opening, the two lips being on two opposite edges of the orifice; the orthogonal section of the grid may form a T whose branches are intended to rest on the flanges, and in which the lips of the valve device are of a size such that an orthogonal pressure on said lips closes the space defined by the branches said T by a plane side.
- the invention also relates to a cut-off device comprising a housing provided with at least one substantially parallelepipedic rectangle housing, at least two of the partitions of which open out of the housing with a rim, at least one separable contact pole in said housing, and a wall external device resting on the flanges to close said housing.
- the cut-off apparatus may comprise a housing provided with at least one substantially rectangular parallelepipedic housing, at least two of which partitions open out of the housing with a rim, and an interrupting chamber comprising the preceding external wall inserted in said housing. resting on the ledges.
- a multipolar circuit breaker 10 with high intensities comprises for each pole and conventionally an insulating housing formed by the assembly of a rear base 12, an intermediate frame 14 with open bottoms and a front face 16, which delimit a rear compartment and an anterior compartment on either side of a partition 18 of the intermediate frame 14.
- a control mechanism 20 which acts on a shaft switching 22 common to all the poles of the circuit breaker 10; the rear compartment can be cut into a plurality of elements each housing a pole which comprises a separable contact device 24A, 24B and an arc extinction chamber 26.
- the separable contact device comprises a fixed contact 24A directly supported by a first connection pad (not shown) of the circuit breaker 10 passing through the base 12 of the insulating casing, and a movable contact member 24B, conventionally provided with a plurality of fingers provided with contact pads in parallel and pivotally mounted on a first transverse axis 28 of a support cage 30.
- the heel of each finger is connected to a second connection pad (not shown) passing through the base 12 via a braid 32 of conductive material; the connection areas are intended to be connected to the upstream and downstream network, for example through a busbar.
- the end of the cage 30 located near the second connection pad is equipped with an axis housed in a bearing integral with the insulating casing, so as to allow the cage to pivot.
- a device with contact pressure springs 36 is disposed in a notch of the cage 30 and urges the contact fingers 24B pivoting about the first axis 28.
- the cage 30 is coupled to the switching shaft 22 by a link rod / link assembly 38 so that the rotation of the shaft 22 induces a pivoting of the cage 30 around the axis 34.
- Each contact device 24A, 24B is associated with an arc extinguishing chamber 26 which is inserted into one of the compartments of the circuit breaker 10: this construction, illustrated in FIG. figure 2 , allows the verification of the state of the poles of the circuit breaker and the replacement of the extinction chamber 26 with a reduced number of manipulations.
- the structure of the arc extinguishing chamber, or breaking chamber, 26 is more particularly visible on the figure 3 .
- the chamber 26 comprises a juxtaposition of separators consisting of metal lamellae 40 for deionizing the electric arc.
- the separators 40 are assembled on an insulating support comprising two lateral cheeks 42, the inner face of which is provided with notches cooperating with complementary asperities of the lamellae 40; in the same manner is ensured the positioning of an upper arc horn 44, substantially parallel to the separators 40 and orthogonal to the lateral cheeks 42.
- An outer wall 46 is disposed substantially perpendicularly to the lateral cheeks 42 and to the deionization plates 40 and constitutes a frame for assembly.
- the extinguishing device is completed by a lower arc guide horn 48, fixed to the base 12 and electrically connected to the fixed contact member 24A of the pole, which defines the entrance to the extinguishing chamber 26.
- fixed contact 24A has, in the area directly opposite the front end 50 of the movable contact member 24B, a rim 52 profiled approximately complementary to the profile of the fingers 24B, going up to the protuberance of the lower horn 48 to ensure overall with this one a profile without notorious rupture of slope, so as to eliminate the risk of deterioration of the contact pads 24A, 24B.
- the initial pivoting movement of the cage 30 about its axis 34 causes a pivoting the movable fingers 24B about their axis 28 in the opposite direction, bringing the front portion 50 closer to the contacts before separation of the contact pads; then, the spacing between the contacts 24A, 24B increases more rapidly than the spacing between the lower horn 48 and the moving contact 24B: the arc is initially drawn between the flanges 50, 52 of the contacts and migrates immediately to come s' implant between the protuberance of the horn 48 and the movable front portion 50, avoiding any displacement of the arc towards the contact pads 24A, 24B.
- the arc extends in front of the chamber 26 and penetrates in the usual way; the gases generated by the arc are thus initially directed towards the interrupting chamber 26 to which they impose an overpressure which can reach more than 10 bars (respectively 14 bars) under extreme cut-off conditions for a circuit breaker having shutdown greater than 100 kA effective, respectively of the order of 200 kA, for a nominal voltage greater than 400 V.
- the outer wall 46 forms, in the high-power range circuit breakers, a part of the wall of the casing of the circuit-breaker 10, and thus allows evacuation of the gases from the breaking chamber 26.
- the outer wall 46 is composite structure, with a stack of layers whose outer gate 54 has exhaust ports 56 for discharging the cutoff gases; the outer gate 54 may be composed of the same material as the casing 12, 14 of the circuit breaker 10, but is preferably, in view of pressure constraints, composed of metal, for example steel with a thickness of 4 to 7 mm.
- the external grid 54 is associated with an internal frame 58 which is coupled directly to the side cheeks 42 of the quenching chamber 26, facing the separators 40; the internal frame 58 is made of material adapted for its location, and in particular thermoset polyester.
- the outer gate 54 and the inner frame 58 are secured together, for example by means of screws 60, three in the embodiment shown, to form a housing 62 for receiving the elements for filtering gases; the frame 58 is also provided with through holes 64, advantageously in the form of slots, and which can define an upper surface to the exhaust ports 56.
- a filtration system 66 is put in place in the housing 62; in the usual way, the system 66 comprises a set of filters adapted to a limitation environmental pollution, for example a superposition of several screens including a porous screen comprising one or more superposed metal tissues as described in FR 2,750,531 , perforated diffusers screens insulating (like thermoset laminate), a metal grid, an insulating spacer, ...
- the outer wall 46 and more generally the interrupting chamber 26 are mounted in the housing of the housing so that in "normal" operating conditions of the circuit breaker 10, for example from 2 to 50 kA, the assembly is sealed (at the exclusion of the filtration system 56, 64, 66).
- a threshold which may for example be set at 10 or 12 bars, the flow of gas is directed into the filter means 66 to flow from the slots 64 of the inner frame 58 to the orifices 56 of the outer gate 54 being decontaminated and cooled.
- the operation of the circuit breaker 10 generates exceptional conditions, in which the pressure may exceed the threshold previously fixed. This can occur for example when the circuit breaker 10 must meet a test under the test limits conditions corresponding to the most stringent standards.
- the threshold (10 or 12 bars in the previous case) of optimal operation is exceeded, for example during a cut in extreme performance, such as beyond 100 kA effective, an additional opening is created of in order to allow a faster evacuation of the gases out of the filtration system 66.
- the additional opening is created only temporarily, during the very short period of time when the pressure is maximum; in addition, this opening is adapted to maintain the gases discharged to an acceptable temperature, and to direct their flow in a controlled manner to avoid any possibility of priming on the frame of the device connected to the earth.
- the invention takes advantage of the design of the circuit breaker 10, and in particular of the installation (see figure 2 ) of the interrupting chamber 26 in a housing adapted to the housing.
- a residual clearance 68 exists between the assembly formed by the breaking chamber 26 and the partitions defining the housing: the space 68 at the level of the lateral cheeks 42 is used to form an alternative passage for the gases of exhaust.
- a valve device 70 adapted to open reversibly when the pressure exceeds the threshold, is set to close the gap 68.
- At least two of the partitions of the housing of the interrupting chamber 26 comprise, as is customary, a flange 72 on which at least a portion of the outer wall 46 of the cutting chamber 26 comes to rest. thus comprises an end portion 74 resting on the flanges 72, an intermediate portion 76 inscribed in the intermediate portion 74 and in the surface defined by the flange 72, and an end portion usually delimited by the side flanges 42 and separators 40
- the size of the passage 68 at the side cheeks 42 is adapted for cooling, with creation of a Venturi effect.
- the valve device 70 is placed in the intermediate portion 76 of the outer wall 46; it is in particular directly adjacent to the external grid 54 metal so as to abut with the end portion 74 during its opening and thus to limit the passage of gases through the passage 68.
- the mechanical strength of the device forming valve 70 is adapted to seal at a pressure below the threshold.
- the edge 80 of the valve device 70 closing the passage 68 and abutting against the end portion 74 of the gate 54 is intended to form the additional opening.
- the edge 80 is of spring-like lip type, that is to say that the Venturi effect generates an oscillation of the lip 80 during the flow of gases.
- the edge 80 is cantilevered on the flange 72 over a length greater than the end portion 74; the end portion 74 of the outer wall 46 forms, in section orthogonal to its surface, an L 82 within the grid 54, and in the deformed position of the valve device 70, the lip 80 remains substantially flat, protruding from the L
- the angle of closure of the triangle 82 formed by the branches of the L, or angle of deflection of the lip 80 of the valve device 70 is of the order of 30 °.
- the valve device 70 is, at least for its lips 80, made of insulating material, of high mechanical strength but having a certain resilient flexibility, with a tensile strength of 500 to 900 N / cm (for a thickness of 0.8 mm), adapted to withstand the pressure (up to 14 bars) while remaining stable up to a first threshold (10 bars), at the temperature and at a sudden and temporary increase in said temperature (4000 ° C in 10 ms).
- a gray fiber type calendered insulation paper of very good mechanical strength, dielectric and thermal or an amide polymer whose thickness is adapted to a spring effect, can be used.
- the valve device 70 is in one piece and comprises a substantially rectangular screen corresponding to the outer surface of the grid 54 by passing through the two lips 80; the screen 70 is provided with at least one orifice 84 of central passage.
- the orifice 84 Around the periphery of the orifice 84, two of the edges form the lips 80 intended to seal or open the passage 68, and the two other edges serve as a seal between the grid 54 and the frame 58 of the outer wall 46, with the orifices for the screws 60 in the illustrated mode.
- the passage opening 84 may correspond to a central hole substantially of the same size as the filtration system 66, but it is advantageous to provide reinforcements 86, in particular one or more strips passing through the membrane 70 from one end to the other between the edges for define a plurality of orifices.
- the screen 70 is provided with two orifices 84 separated by a tongue 86 of width substantially equal to the periphery; it is made of suitable aramid thickness of the order of 0.8 mm, for example a polyamide comprising metaphenylenic groups, such as Nomex®, in particular Nomex® 410.
- the valve device 70 when the pressure is below a reference threshold, set according to the range and the intended use of the circuit breaker 10, in particular 12 bars, the valve device 70 remains closed: the gas passes through the filtration system 66 and the passage 68 between the housing and the chamber 26 is sealed by the lip 80 of the insulating screen 70. During the short time when the pressure exceeds the threshold, the valve device 70 abuts against the gate 54 and the lip 80 opens at flange 82; an additional passage allows the gas to flow in parallel with the main filter system 66 as long as the pressure is sufficient to keep open this passage 68.
- the flow of gas leaving through this additional opening is however not direct and remains controlled in flow rate and temperature: the controlled limitation in the displacement of the screen 70 managed by the stop against a grid 54 made of steel, the movement causing a Venturi effect imposed on the gases by the baffling as well as by the local narrowing of the upstream section in the passage 68, and the oscillation of the lip 80 of the valve 70 are sufficient to maintain the overall temperature below an acceptable level, estimated between 1500 ° C and 3000 ° C, to prevent ignition on the frame of the circuit breaker 10. A Once the pressure has fallen below the threshold value, the valve device 70 closes so as to limit the flow of unfiltered gas as much as possible.
- the casing is adapted for normal operating interruptions, in particular 10 or 12 bar for a circuit breaker of 100 kA, for which it stays tight.
- the device allows rapid evacuation of gases so as to avoid explosion, without increasing the thickness of the walls of the housing and / or modify their material; in addition, due to the additional opening provided, it is possible to overcome the introduction of robustness reinforcement means and sealing.
- cutoff chambers 26 of the circuit breakers 10 are conventionally inserted into internal housings of the housing ( figure 2 ), and it is possible to modify the chambers 26, or even only their outer wall 46, to provide a circuit breaker 10 in place the benefits from the device 70 according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Außenwand (46) einer Lichtbogenlöschkammer (26) zur Auflage auf zwei Absätzen (72) einer im Gehäuse eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts (10) ausgebildeten Aufnahme, welche Außenwand (46) ein biegesteifes Gitter (54) zum Verschluss der Aufnahme umfasst, welches Gitter (54) in der senkrecht zur Verschlussfläche der Aufnahme liegenden Querschnittsebene einen Endbereich (74) aufweist, der auf den Absätzen (72) aufliegen kann und über einen Zwischenbereich (76) hinausragt, der in den durch die genannten Absätze (72) begrenzten Raum eingesetzt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Klappenvorrichtung (70) umfasst, die in Höhe des Zwischenbereichs (76) am Gitter (54) angebracht ist und an mindestens zwei Seiten hervorstehende Lippen (80) aufweist, die auf den genannten Absätzen (72) aufliegen können, wobei die genannten Lippen (80) der Klappenvorrichtung (70) aus einem Isolierstoff mit hoher Temperaturbeständigkeit bestehen, dessen mechanische Festigkeit so bemessen ist, dass eine Lippe (80) annähernd biegesteif und eben ist, wenn ein Druck senkrecht auf sie einwirkt, der niedriger ist als ein erster Druck-Schwellwert, und sich die genannte Lippe (80) elastisch verformt, wenn der senkrecht einwirkende Druck einen zweiten Druck-Schwellwert überschreitet.
- Außenwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Druck-Schwellwert etwa 10 bar beträgt und der erste Druck-Schwellwert unter 10 bar liegt.
- Außenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei der die Klappenvorrichtung (70) einen Einzelrahmen mit mindestens einer mittigen Durchlassöffnung (84) umfasst und die beiden Lippen (80) an zwei einander gegenüber liegenden Seiten der Öffnung (84) angeordnet sind.
- Außenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der die Querschnittsfläche des Gitters (54) in Form eines T ausgebildet ist, dessen beide Schenkel zur Auflage auf den Absätzen (72) dienen, und bei der die Größe der Lippen (80) der Klappenvorrichtung (70) so bemessen ist, dass ein senkrecht auf die Lippen (80) einwirkender Druck den durch die T-Schenkel (82) begrenzten Raum mit einer ebenen Fläche verschließt.
- Außenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei der die Lippen (80) aus einem Polyaramid bestehen, das in der Lage ist, einer Temperatur von mehr als 2000 °C während mindestens 5 ms standzuhalten.
- Außenwand nach Anspruch 5, bei der die Lippen (80) aus einem Polyamid bestehen, in dem die Amide durch Metaphenylgruppen getrennt sind.
- Außenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, die außerdem einen Innenkasten (58) sowie ein zwischen dem Innenkasten (58) und dem Außengitter (54) angeordnetes Filtersystem (66) umfasst, wobei die Klappenvorrichtung (70) eine gasdichte Dichtung zwischen dem genannten Innenkasten (58) und dem genannten Gitter (54) bildet.
- Lichtbogenlöschkammer (26) mit mehreren parallel zueinander angeordneten Lichtbogen-Löschplatten (40), zwei zur Halterung der Löschplatten (40) dienenden Seitenwänden (42) und einer senkrecht zu den Seitenwänden (42) und den Löschplatten (40) angeordneten Außenwand (46) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Lippen (80) der Klappenvorrichtung (70) längs der Seitenwände (42) verlaufen.
- Elektrisches Schaltgerät (10) mit einem Gehäuse, in dem mindestens eine kastenförmige Aufnahme ausgebildet ist, von der mindestens zwei Wände mit einem Absatz (72) am Gehäuserand enden, mindestens einem in der genannten Aufnahme angeordneten Pol mit trennbaren Kontakten und einer Außenwand (46) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, die auf den Absätzen (72) aufliegt, um die genannte Aufnahme zu verschließen.
- Elektrisches Schaltgerät (10) mit einem Gehäuse, in dem mindestens eine kastenförmige Aufnahme ausgebildet ist, von der mindestens zwei Wände mit einem Absatz (72) am Gehäuserand enden, und mit einer Lichtbogenlöschkammer (26) nach Anspruch 8, die in die genannte Aufnahme eingesetzt ist und dabei auf den Absätzen (72) aufliegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1001790A FR2959348A1 (fr) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Systeme a clapet pour chambre de coupure, et disjoncteur le comprenant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2383760A1 EP2383760A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
EP2383760B1 true EP2383760B1 (de) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=43086321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11354006A Active EP2383760B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-03-21 | System mit einem Ventil für eine Lichtbogenlöschkammer, und damit versehener Schutzschalter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9064648B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2383760B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE557408T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2737011C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2959348A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102629536A (zh) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-08 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) | 断路器灭弧室 |
EP2973903B1 (de) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-10-23 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Elektrsiche baugruppe mit einer lichtbogenfeste druckdämpferplatte |
DE102013108154A1 (de) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Abb Technology Ag | Leistungsschalter |
KR101522268B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-21 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 배선용 차단기 |
US9478951B2 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-10-25 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Method for treating internal arcs |
WO2019201446A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Abb S.P.A. | Arc chamber for a low-voltage switching device |
EP3660876B1 (de) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-05-11 | ABB Schweiz AG | Teilervorrichtung, lichtbogenlöschkammer und schaltvorrichtung |
US10957504B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-03-23 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Arc chute for circuit protective devices |
KR102349756B1 (ko) | 2020-03-03 | 2022-01-11 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | 아크 소호 조립체 및 이를 구비하는 차단기 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2839641A (en) * | 1954-09-30 | 1958-06-17 | Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd | Arc shield for circuit breaker arc quencher |
US3582966A (en) * | 1969-12-30 | 1971-06-01 | Ite Imperial Corp | Venting means for circuit breaker arc quencher |
US4075446A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-02-21 | Heinemann Electric Company | Circuit breaker arc venting screen |
US4631376A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-12-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Molded case circuit breaker with an improved arc gas external venting system |
FR2583571B1 (fr) | 1985-06-12 | 1994-02-18 | Merlin Et Gerin | Disjoncteur basse tension a coupure amelioree. |
DE9406404U1 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1994-06-23 | Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Ausblaskanälen für Lichtbogengase |
US5753878A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1998-05-19 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker having variable arc gas venting |
FR2750531B1 (fr) | 1996-06-28 | 1998-08-07 | Schneider Electric Sa | Dispositif de desionisation des gaz notamment des gaz de coupure dans une chambre d'extinction d'arc d'un disjoncteur basse tension a boitier moule et chambre d'extinction d'arc equipee de ce dispositif |
FR2788372B1 (fr) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-02-23 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Chambre d'extinction d'arc dont les parois laterales sont en materiau composite, et appareillage de coupure comportant une telle chambre |
US6222147B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-04-24 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker arc exhaust baffle with variable aperture |
DE10033936A1 (de) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-17 | Siemens Ag | Niederspannungs-Leistungsschalter mit einer Lichtbogenlöschkammer und mit einem Schaltgasdämpfer |
US7176771B2 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2007-02-13 | Square D Company | Circuit breaker filter assembly |
US6703576B1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2004-03-09 | Eaton Corporation | Arc chute with valve and electric power switch incorporating same |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 FR FR1001790A patent/FR2959348A1/fr active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 AT AT11354006T patent/ATE557408T1/de active
- 2011-03-21 EP EP11354006A patent/EP2383760B1/de active Active
- 2011-04-04 CA CA2737011A patent/CA2737011C/fr active Active
- 2011-04-27 US US13/064,938 patent/US9064648B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE557408T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
CA2737011A1 (fr) | 2011-10-27 |
CA2737011C (fr) | 2016-12-06 |
US9064648B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
EP2383760A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
US20110259852A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
FR2959348A1 (fr) | 2011-10-28 |
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