EP2383413B1 - Mécanisme de commande d'évent - Google Patents

Mécanisme de commande d'évent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2383413B1
EP2383413B1 EP11163929.0A EP11163929A EP2383413B1 EP 2383413 B1 EP2383413 B1 EP 2383413B1 EP 11163929 A EP11163929 A EP 11163929A EP 2383413 B1 EP2383413 B1 EP 2383413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
base member
frame
support
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11163929.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2383413A3 (fr
EP2383413A2 (fr
Inventor
Jeremy Dunn
Graham Gibson
Nigel Lempriere
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glazing Vision Ltd
Original Assignee
Glazing Vision Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glazing Vision Ltd filed Critical Glazing Vision Ltd
Publication of EP2383413A2 publication Critical patent/EP2383413A2/fr
Publication of EP2383413A3 publication Critical patent/EP2383413A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2383413B1 publication Critical patent/EP2383413B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/241—Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/06—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow tilting of the members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
    • E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/14—Metal frames of special cross-section not used
    • E06B1/16—Hollow frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1486—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by bearings, pivots or hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/708—Sliders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
    • E05Y2900/154—Skylights

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an operating mechanism for a vent assembly for a building and in its preferred aspects to an operating mechanism for a smoke vent for the roof of a building.
  • the operating mechanism of this invention could be used in other applications, it will in the following be described solely in relation to a mechanism for opening and closing a smoke vent.
  • Smoke vents are frequently fitted to commercial, public and industrial building in order to allow smoke to escape in the event of a fire, thereby enhancing the ability of people to evacuate the building before being overcome by the smoke and fumes of the fire.
  • Such a smoke vent is fitted with an automatic mechanism to effect opening of the vent should there be a fire in the building.
  • a control unit may receive signals from fire or smoke detectors and drives an actuator associated with the smoke vent, to effect opening of that vent.
  • a smoke vent of this kind may equally be fitted to a residential dwelling and it is expected that this will increasingly be adopted.
  • a typical smoke vent has a frame secured to the roof of the building and a panel hinged along one edge to a side of the frame, the panel normally closing the opening defined by the frame.
  • An actuator to perform hinging movement of the panel may be disposed centrally of the panel to act between the panel and the frame, or a pair of actuators may be disposed one to each side of the frame.
  • Various designs of smoke vents are described for example in FR2639057A1 , DE29710369U1 , JP07217306A , DE202007005957U1 , US2007/271848A1 , US3728956 and US4473979 .
  • the hinged panel may be double-glazed and secured to a thermally insulating frame.
  • a double-glazed panel is relatively heavy especially for a large smoke vent and if the panel is hinged along one edge and the operating mechanism is connected to the panel part way along a side thereof the load on the operating mechanism and which the operating mechanism must move can be very large.
  • the operating mechanism is able to hold the panel at the required setting and moreover to pull the panel back to the 90° setting, before resisting self-closing of the panel under gravity.
  • This invention aims at providing an operating mechanism for a building vent assembly which is primarily intended to serve as a smoke vent and so which is configured to open through more than 90° from the fully closed setting.
  • a mechanism for effecting opening and closing movement of a panel hinged to a frame therefor which mechanism comprises the features of claim 1.
  • the configuration of the mechanism of this invention allows a connected vent panel to be moved through a relatively large obtuse angle (and typically in the region of 120° to 145°) from the fully closed setting where the panel closes the frame of the vent.
  • the mechanism can be constructed to be relatively compact so that the mechanism may be accommodated within the frame of a roof vent.
  • the mechanism may withstand relatively large loads particularly at the extremes of movement, such that the mechanism may support a relatively heavy roof vent panel moved from its closed setting through an obtuse angle and then pull the opened panel back over centre and control movement of the panel to its closed setting.
  • the load on the mechanism will be increased if snow is lying on the panel, or in freezing conditions, when ice may be holding the panel in its closed position. Also, the mechanism must be able to open the panel and hold it open even in strong windy conditions.
  • the coupling of the mechanism connector to a vent panel allows the connector to slide with respect to the panel in a direction normal to the axis of hinging movement of the panel, while retaining the connector in engagement with the panel.
  • a connected panel defines a slot extending in a direction normal to the axis of hinging movement of the panel and the connector is received in that slot while being restrained against movement out of the slot in a direction normal to the plane of the panel.
  • the panel has a T-shaped slot and the connector has a slide element located in that slot.
  • the connector is pivoted to the support.
  • the support may have an extension beyond the connection thereto of the parallelogram linkage, the connector being mounted on that extension of the support.
  • the elongate base member of the mechanism preferably is of channel-shaped cross-section having a base wall with upstanding side walls and the parallelogram linkage comprises two pairs of links arranged with the links of each pair on opposed side walls of the base member.
  • the links of each pair are pivoted about common axes both to the side wall of the base member and to the support.
  • the power drive assembly may comprise an electric motor drivingly connected to a lead screw rotatably mounted to the side walls of the base member, so as to extend therealong.
  • the slider may comprise a nut threadingly engaged with the lead screw and guided to slide along the length of the base member.
  • the side walls of the channel-section base member may have opposed slots extending therealong, the nut having a pair of laterally-projecting guide pins received in the slots.
  • the vent operating mechanism may have a control system therefor and which controls the operation of the power drive assembly, either under manual or automatic control on the basis of an input from at least one environmental sensor. That sensor may sense at least one of air temperature, concentration of smoke particles in the air and air contamination.
  • the control system should serve to keep the two mechanisms operating in synchronism, so as to avoid any twisting of the hinged panel, during operation.
  • This invention extends to an operating mechanism as described above in combination with a frame assembled from a plurality of frame members and a panel hinged to one of the frame members, wherein the elongate base member is attached to or forms a part of a frame member extending normally to that frame member to which the panel is hinged.
  • this invention extends to a combination of an operating mechanism and a frame as just-described, together with a panel hinged to one side of the frame and the connector of the mechanism connected to the panel, for sliding movement with respect thereto in a direction normal to the hinging axis of the panel.
  • the panel may comprise a frame supporting a double-glazed unit in which case the connector of the mechanism connects to the frame of the panel.
  • two operating mechanisms may be provided, one to each side of the panel and respectively connected to the sides of the panel frame.
  • the roof vent comprises a generally rectangular frame 10 having four sides 11,12,13,14, a double-glazed panel 15 being hinged along one edge 16 to side 11 of the frame.
  • the panel 15 is of the same shape as the frame 10 and of an appropriate size to co-operate therewith.
  • the panel is movable between a fully closed setting (not shown) where the underside of the panel engages the upper surface of the frame and a fully opened setting where the panel has been hinged through approximately 140°, as shown in Figure 2 .
  • the frame 10 is constructed from inner and outer metallic frame members 17,18 a thermal break being provided between those frame members.
  • the outer frame member defines a chamber 19 along each side of the frame 11 and a pair of operating mechanisms for the panel are located in the chambers 19 of the two opposed frame sides 12,14 adjoining the hinge side 11.
  • the inner frame member 17 is an L-shaped aluminium extrusion having limbs 21,22.
  • the outer frame member 18 is generally of channel-shaped cross-section having a base wall 23 and upstanding flanks 24,25, the base wall 23 being opposed to limb 21 of the inner frame member and flank 24 being opposed to limb 22.
  • Elongate blocks 26,27 of high performance insulating material are located between the opposed parts of the inner and outer frame members, for the full length thereof. Further, the inner and outer frame members are maintained at the required separation by thermal break elongate strips 28,29,30,31 of a plastics material such as a polyamide.
  • Each long edge of strips 28 and 31 is formed with an enlarged head which is received in a corresponding groove 32 in the associated frame member.
  • the grooves are then crimped on to the heads of the strips so as to grip the strips and maintain the inner and outer frame members in the required relative disposition.
  • the long edges of strips 29 and 30 are also enlarged, those heads are received in simple grooves to facilitate assembly whilst still providing support.
  • a skirt 34 for the outer frame member 18 is bonded to a flange 35 projecting from the base wall 23 of the outer frame member and depends downwardly from that frame member.
  • the frame rests on roof members (not shown) defining an opening through the roof and is secured to those members by fastenings received in a channel 36 formed in the lower edge of the skirt. Once secured in this way, the channel 36 may be closed by a cap strip (not shown).
  • a further channel 37 is formed in leg 21 of the inner frame member, to receive an elastomeric sealant for effecting a seal to the roof members.
  • the double-glazed panel 15 has a rectangular frame 39 of extruded aluminium sections joined together at the corners and supporting a double-glazing unit having inner and outer glass panes 40,41 held at the required separation by a spacer bar 42.
  • Each frame section defines an inwardly-projecting flange 43 to which the inner glass pane 40 is adhered by a bead 44 of adhesive.
  • a foam tape strip 45 extends along the flange 43, further from the pane edge than the bead 44, and serves to support the pane during setting of the adhesive.
  • a high-temperature silicon rubber gasket 46 is attached to the free edge of the flange 43, that gasket having a lip 47 to effect a seal against the inner surface of the inner pane 40, the gasket also having a cylindrical resiliently deformable portion 48 for effecting a seal to the upper edges of limb 22 and flank 24 of the inner and outer frame members, respectively, when the panel is in its closed setting.
  • Each panel frame section also defines an upper surface 50 to which the outer glass pane 41 is adhered by a bead 51 of adhesive.
  • the periphery of the outer pane 41 is sealed to the frame section by a silicon weather-seal strip 52.
  • a further resiliently deformable gasket 53 is fitted to a lower surface 54 of the frame section to co-operate with the upper edge of flank 25 of the outer frame member 18.
  • Figure 3 shows the panel 15 in its fully closed setting where the gaskets 46 and 53 partially compressed against the corresponding upper edges of the inner and outer frame members 17,18, thereby effecting a seal thereto.
  • Each mechanism has a channel section 56 provided with tabs 57 projecting laterally from below the base of that channel section, which tabs are adapted to be received in a T-groove 58 formed in the base wall 23 of the outer frame member 18.
  • Two pins 59 are arranged one at each end of the channel section 56 and serve to hold the section at the required location with respect to the length of the receiving frame member.
  • An electric motor 60 is arranged within the channel section 56 adjacent one end and drives a lead screw 61 rotatably carried in bearings 62 mounted in the channel section.
  • a nut 63 is threaded on to the lead screw and is slidably disposed within the channel section, the nut having laterally projecting pivot pins 64 received in elongate slots 65 in the side walls 66 of the channel section.
  • first and second links 69,70 Pivoted to each side wall 66 of the channel section 56 and at spaced locations are first and second links 69,70, there being a pair of first links 69 and a pair of second links 70 with the links of each pair pivoted about a common axis on the opposed side walls of the base member.
  • Links 69 are connected together by cross-members 71 and links 70 by cross-members 72.
  • the other ends of the links 69,70 are pivoted to a support 73 at the same spacing, such that the links, support 73 and the channel section 56 together form a parallelogram linkage in which the support remains parallel to the channel section, irrespective of the pivoting of the links.
  • the support 73 is also constructed from a pair of arms connected together by a cross-member 74.
  • An operating arm 75 again in the form of a pair of parallel links connected together by a cross-member 76, is pivoted at one end to the pivot pins 64 of the nut 63 and at its other end to each of the two links 69, adjacent the support 73.
  • a connector 77 is pivoted to an extension of the support 73 and is adapted for connection to the panel 15, that connector being received in a T-slot 78 ( Figure 3 ) formed in the lower surface 54 of the panel frame.
  • the T-slot 78 is relieved at 79 ( Figure 1 ) to allow the connector to be engaged in the T-slot 78 during assembly of the roof vent, whereafter the connector may slide along that part of the T-slot between the relieved part and the hinged edge of the panel, as dictated by the geometry of the mechanism when operated.
  • bump-stops 80 disposed adjacent the side 13 of the frame, remote from the hinged side 11.
  • the panel 15 engages those bump-stops 80 when closed and so the compression of the gaskets 46 and 53 is limited thereby.
  • the bump-stops are adjustable, in order to allow optimum sealing of the panel when closed.
  • a control unit is provided for the operating mechanisms, to control the supply of power to the electric motors 60.
  • Environmental sensors are connected to the control unit, monitoring for example smoke particles in the air at various places within the building in which the vent is installed. Sensors may also be provided for air temperature and also contaminants that may be present in the air, such as hydrocarbons.
  • the control unit serves to cause operation of the motors 60 to open the vent by hinging the panel from its closed position, in the event that a sensed parameter exceeds a pre-set value.
  • the control system should drive in synchronism the electric motors 60 of the two mechanisms so as to avoid any twisting of the hinged panel 15 during operation.
  • the control system may be achieved by fitting hall effect sensors to the motors and which provide outputs to the control system, so that the speeds of operation of the two motors may be controlled to be the same.
  • the mechanism described above is configured to perform hinging movement of the double-glazed panel 15, between a fully closed setting ( Figure 3 ) and a fully opened setting ( Figure 2 ), or to a chosen setting between those extremes, also shown in Figure 2 .
  • Operation of the motor rotates the lead screw 61 which drives the nut 63 along the length of the channel section 56 in a direction depending on the sense of rotation of the lead screw.
  • This changes the geometry of the operating arm 75 with respect to the lead screw and the pair of links 69, so operating the parallelogram linkage.
  • the exact configuration of the links 69,70, operating arm 75 and the support 73 is determined so that the full required range of movement of the panel 15 may be achieved, corresponding to the full movement of the nut 63 along the slots 65 of the channel section 56.
  • the configuration of the mechanism allows a relatively high force to be achieved for moving the panel between its fully closed and fully opened settings, both when opening the vent and when closing the vent.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Mécanisme de commande d'évent pour réaliser un mouvement d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un panneau (15) articulé sur un cadre (10), le mécanisme comprenant :
    - un élément de base allongé (56) destiné à être attaché directement ou indirectement au cadre (10) ou formant une partie du cadre ;
    - un support (73) ;
    - un parallélogramme articulé (69, 70) reliant le support (73) à l'élément de base (56) ;
    - un coulisseau (63) agencé pour se déplacer le long de l'élément de base (56) ;
    - un ensemble d'entraînement (60, 61) pour entraîner le mouvement du coulisseau (63) ;
    - un bras de commande (75) reliant le coulisseau (63) au support (73) ou au parallélogramme articulé (69, 70), de manière à ce que le déplacement du coulisseau entraîne une articulation du parallélogramme articulé (69, 70) ;
    et
    - un connecteur (77) monté sur le support (73) et agencé pour être attaché au panneau (15) articulé sur le cadre (10) ;
    caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (77) est en liaison pivot par rapport au support (73), la liaison du connecteur (77) au panneau (15) permettant au connecteur (77) de coulisser par rapport au panneau (15) dans une direction orthogonale à l'axe d'articulation du panneau (15), l'actionnement de l'ensemble d'entraînement (60, 61) déplaçant le coulisseau (63) le long de l'élément de base (56) et modifiant ainsi la position relative du support (73) par rapport à l'élément de base (56) en faisant varier la géométrie du parallélogramme articulé (69, 70), et le déplacement du support (73) relativement à l'élément de base allongé (56) faisant coulisser le connecteur (77) le long du panneau (15) afin d'articuler le panneau (15) par rapport au cadre (10).
  2. Mécanisme selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le panneau (15) définit une rainure (74) s'étendant dans une direction orthogonale à l'axe d'articulation du panneau et le connecteur (77) est accueilli dans ladite rainure (74) et est empêché de sortir de ladite rainure dans une direction orthogonale au plan du panneau.
  3. Mécanisme selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la rainure (74) d'un panneau (15) présente une section en T.
  4. Mécanisme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le support (73) présente un prolongement s'étendant au-delà de sa liaison avec le parallélogramme articulé (70) et le connecteur (77) est monté sur le prolongement du support.
  5. Mécanisme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de base (56) présente une section en forme de canal avec une paroi de base et des parois latérales verticales (66) et le parallélogramme articulé (69, 70) comprend deux paires d'éléments de liaison agencés avec les éléments de liaison de chaque paire sur les parois latérales opposés (66) de l'élément de base.
  6. Mécanisme selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'ensemble d'entraînement (60, 61) est monté entre les parois latérales (66) de l'élément de base (56).
  7. Mécanisme selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'ensemble d'entraînement comprend un moteur électrique (60) relié à une vis mère (61) pour l'entraîner, la vis mère étant montée en rotation entre les parois latérales (66) de l'élément de base (56) le long desquelles elle s'étend.
  8. Mécanisme selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le coulisseau comprend un écrou (63) en liaison hélicoïdale avec la vis mère (61) et guidé pour coulisser le long de l'élément de base (56).
  9. Mécanisme selon la revendication 8, dans lequel les parois latérales (66) de l'élément de base à section en forme de canal (56) présentent des rainures opposées (65) s'étendant sur leur long et l'écrou (63) comporte une paire de pions de guidage (64) faisant saillie latéralement et étant accueillis dans les rainures.
  10. Mécanisme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en combinaison avec le cadre (10) assemblé à partir de plusieurs éléments de cadre (17, 18) et le panneau (15) directement articulé sur l'un des éléments de cadre (17, 18), l'élément de base allongé (56) étant attaché à un élément de cadre (18) s'étendant orthogonalement audit élément de cadre auquel le panneau (10) est articulé directement.
  11. Mécanisme selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en combinaison avec un système de commande pour l'ensemble d'entraînement (60, 61) et agencé pour le commander soit par une commande manuelle ou automatique en fonction d'une entrée d'au moins un capteur d'environnement.
  12. Mécanisme selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le capteur d'environnement capte au moins une température d'air, une concentration en particules de fumée dans l'air, ou une contamination de l'air.
EP11163929.0A 2010-04-27 2011-04-27 Mécanisme de commande d'évent Active EP2383413B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1006989A GB2479883A (en) 2010-04-27 2010-04-27 Vent operating mechanism

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2383413A2 EP2383413A2 (fr) 2011-11-02
EP2383413A3 EP2383413A3 (fr) 2013-04-03
EP2383413B1 true EP2383413B1 (fr) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=42270879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11163929.0A Active EP2383413B1 (fr) 2010-04-27 2011-04-27 Mécanisme de commande d'évent

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2383413B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2479883A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113719214A (zh) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-30 南京威玛斯特自动机械有限公司 具有换气功能的电动开窗器

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102619430A (zh) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-01 刘权熠 一种用于平开门窗、悬窗的连杆启闭机构
CN106812408A (zh) * 2017-03-26 2017-06-09 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 玻璃窗开闭装置
EP3524895A1 (fr) 2018-02-13 2019-08-14 Sament Ltd. Système de ventilation pour toit
CN110359804B (zh) * 2018-03-26 2024-04-26 沈阳恒生装饰工程有限公司 一种超大角度翻窗机械联动开启结构
WO2020176300A1 (fr) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-03 Gdx, Llc Appareil destiné à la ventilation d'un toit
EP4365385A1 (fr) 2022-11-07 2024-05-08 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit comprenant un actionneur fixé à une unité de verre au moyen d'une liaison adhésive

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3728956A (en) 1971-05-24 1973-04-24 Jenn Air Corp Smoke and heat relief vent
CA1070471A (fr) 1976-05-18 1980-01-29 Ronald R. Bruhm Barriere isolante pour lanternaux, etc.
FR2492953A2 (fr) * 1979-06-07 1982-04-30 Souchier Georges Dispositif d'evacuation de fumees, notamment pour locaux industriels ou recevant du public
FR2468848A1 (fr) * 1979-06-07 1981-05-08 Souchier Georges Dispositif d'evacuation de fumees, notamment pour locaux industriels ou recevant du public
FR2639057A1 (fr) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-18 Gecib Exutoire de toiture
GB2227790B (en) * 1988-12-21 1992-11-25 Sanwa Shutter Corp Movable sky light
JP3146825B2 (ja) 1994-01-31 2001-03-19 松下電工株式会社 窓の開閉装置
DE29710369U1 (de) * 1997-06-13 1998-10-29 Stürmann GmbH & Co., 40699 Erkrath Öffnungs-/Schließvorrichtung für insbesondere nach außen öffnende Kipp- oder Drehflügel
US20070271848A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-11-29 Glen Wolf Integrated power window and skylight operating systems
DE202007005957U1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2008-06-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113719214A (zh) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-30 南京威玛斯特自动机械有限公司 具有换气功能的电动开窗器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2479883A (en) 2011-11-02
GB201006989D0 (en) 2010-06-09
EP2383413A3 (fr) 2013-04-03
EP2383413A2 (fr) 2011-11-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2383413B1 (fr) Mécanisme de commande d'évent
EP2383401B1 (fr) Ensemble de ventilation
US11891853B2 (en) Frame solution with gasket abutting VIG unit surface
US9157652B2 (en) Vent cover with biased door
US20160177616A1 (en) Insulated window assembly
JP3296435B2 (ja) 押出形材の枠を有する窓
CN109083558A (zh) 一种可向内倾斜式门窗
AU2017202404A1 (en) A Twin Louvre Window Assembly for Efficient Thermal Control
GB2514119A (en) Rooflight assembly
WO2013171771A1 (fr) Ensemble mobile en particulier pour fenêtres, battants de porte, lucarnes, lamelles orientables et analogues
CN210768307U (zh) 防火限位机构及门窗温控闭合装置
CN101827991B (zh) 窗户、用于安装窗户的方法,和一套零件
EP4006254B1 (fr) Fenêtre de toit comprenant un châssis avec une protection extérieure contre les intempéries
CN112901046A (zh) 一种隔绝性好的门窗
KR20110077833A (ko) 자동제어가능한 이중창호 및 이를 구비한 이중창호시스템
EP4365385A1 (fr) Fenêtre de toit comprenant un actionneur fixé à une unité de verre au moyen d'une liaison adhésive
US11624232B2 (en) Clear view panel for overhead door
EP4006253A1 (fr) Fenêtre de toit comprenant un châssis avec une protection extérieure articulée contre les intempéries
EP2169138A1 (fr) Lucarne avec un couvercle de protection
CN118336569B (zh) 一种改进的低压柜结构
CN216276515U (zh) 一种斜坡屋面电动开启窗
CN221442325U (zh) 一种排烟窗
CN211173727U (zh) 一种推拉玻璃窗扇型材结构
CN201209371Y (zh) 立转窗
CN116677284A (zh) 一种智能家居用的自动开窗装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E05F 15/20 20060101ALN20130222BHEP

Ipc: E05F 15/12 20060101AFI20130222BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130927

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602011025449

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: E05F0015120000

Ipc: E05F0015630000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E05F 5/02 20060101ALN20151013BHEP

Ipc: E05F 15/71 20150101ALN20151013BHEP

Ipc: E05F 15/63 20150101AFI20151013BHEP

Ipc: E05F 15/72 20150101ALN20151013BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20151111

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E05F 15/72 20150101ALN20151103BHEP

Ipc: E05F 15/71 20150101ALN20151103BHEP

Ipc: E05F 15/63 20150101AFI20151103BHEP

Ipc: E05F 5/02 20060101ALN20151103BHEP

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 792655

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011025449

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 792655

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160720

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160822

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160721

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011025449

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110427

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160427

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160420

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20190222

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20190318

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20190404

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20190416

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20190429

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602011025449

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200427

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240212

Year of fee payment: 14