EP2378226A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2378226A1 EP2378226A1 EP10405081A EP10405081A EP2378226A1 EP 2378226 A1 EP2378226 A1 EP 2378226A1 EP 10405081 A EP10405081 A EP 10405081A EP 10405081 A EP10405081 A EP 10405081A EP 2378226 A1 EP2378226 A1 EP 2378226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- freezer compartment
- evaporator chamber
- cooling
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
- F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Refrigerators with at least two superposed cooling compartments, one of which serves as a freezer, are well known.
- a refrigerator of this kind is for example in the CH 695 463 disclosed.
- each of the refrigerated compartments operated at different temperatures is provided with a corresponding evaporator forming part of a refrigeration circuit equipped with a compressor and a condenser.
- the present invention has been based on the task to make the refrigerator of the type mentioned as a so-called no-frost refrigerator.
- the cooling compartments are cooled by means of a cooling air circulated via a common evaporator by means of a fan.
- the evaporator is housed in a separate evaporator chamber.
- the communication paths between the evaporator chamber and the individual cooling compartments can be closed and the air circulates in the evaporator chamber alone, the defrosting process can be performed quickly, especially when the air in the evaporator chamber is temporarily heated.
- a refrigerator 1 with two superposed cooling compartments 2, 3 are shown, of which the lower serves as a freezer compartment 2.
- the cooling compartments 2, 3 are each provided with a door 2a, 3a closable.
- the evaporator 10 forms part of a equipped with a compressor and a condenser cooling circuit, which are not shown in detail.
- the intended for the cooling air is fed from above into the evaporator chamber 5. It thus flows through an outer part 5a of the evaporator chamber 5 down and then from below through the evaporator 10 therethrough.
- a number of inlet openings 12 is provided, via which the cooling air is introduced into the freezer compartment 2, wherein the circulating with the aid of a fan not shown in the freezer compartment 2 cooling air in turn over a number supplied from the bottom of the partition wall 11 outlet openings 13 from below into the evaporator 10.
- the temperature in the freezer compartment 2 is measured and regulated so that the inlet openings 12 are closed when a setpoint value is reached, preferably with the aid of an indicated controllable slide 14.
- connection openings 18 are provided which lead to the upper cooling compartment 3, and on the other hand a number of return openings 17 for the circulating in the upper cooling compartment 3 cooling air available.
- connection and return openings 18, 17 are preferably closed by means of a slider.
- the communication paths between the evaporator chamber 5 and the freezer 2 and the cooling compartment 3 (with more than two refrigerators to all refrigerators ), the inlet openings 12 and the outlet openings 13 in the freezer compartment 2 are closed by means of slides 14, 16, so that in this no air circulation takes place, and also the circulation of air in the upper compartment 3 is suppressed.
- connection openings 18 to the upper cooling compartment 3 are connected by a connecting line 20 to the return openings 17 and the air circulation is thus limited within the evaporator chamber 5, in which the air through the outer part 5a down, through the evaporator 10th through to the top and via the connecting line 20 again flows from above into the outer part 5a.
- controllable closing members 18 ', 17' such as slides, containing, which cause the desired air circulation.
- the arrangement of the evaporator chamber 5 on the rear wall 4 of the freezer compartment 2 is not absolutely necessary; it could also be adjacent to one of its side walls or even to one of the walls of the upper one Refrigerator compartment 3 be assigned.
- the solution shown allows a particularly advantageous air flow.
- the means for closing and opening communication paths between the evaporator chamber 5 and the individual refrigerators may be different than slides, e.g. be designed as flaps or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kühlschrank gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
Kühlschränke mit mindestens zwei übereinander angeordneten Kühlfächern, von denen eines als ein Tiefkühlfach dient, sind allgemein bekannt. Ein Kühlschrank dieser Art ist beispielsweise in der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung wurde die Aufgabe zugrundegelegt, den Kühlschrank der eingangs genannten Art als einen sogenannten No-Frost-Kühlschrank zu gestalten.The present invention has been based on the task to make the refrigerator of the type mentioned as a so-called no-frost refrigerator.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch einen Kühlschrank mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by a refrigerator with the features of claim 1.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemässen Kühlschrankes bilden den Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.Further preferred embodiments of the inventive refrigerator form the subject of the dependent claims.
Beim erfindungsgemässen Kühlschrank werden die Kühlfächer mittels einer über einen gemeinsamen Verdampfer anhand eines Ventilators umgewälzten Kühlluft gekühlt. Der Verdampfer ist in einer separaten Verdampferkammer untergebracht.In the refrigerator according to the invention, the cooling compartments are cooled by means of a cooling air circulated via a common evaporator by means of a fan. The evaporator is housed in a separate evaporator chamber.
Dadurch, dass zum Abtauen des Verdampfers die Verbindungswege zwischen der Verdampferkammer und den einzelnen Kühlfächern verschlossen werden können und die Luft in Verdampferkammer allein zirkuliert, kann der Abtauvorgang schnell durchgeführt werden, insbesondere wenn die Luft in der Verdampferkammer vorübergehend erwärmt wird.Characterized in that for defrosting the evaporator, the communication paths between the evaporator chamber and the individual cooling compartments can be closed and the air circulates in the evaporator chamber alone, the defrosting process can be performed quickly, especially when the air in the evaporator chamber is temporarily heated.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen rein schematisch:
- Fig.1
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemässen Kühlschrankes von vorne im Schnitt;
- Fig. 2
- den Kühlschrank nach
Fig. 1 in einem Schnitt.
- Fig.1
- an embodiment of an inventive refrigerator from the front in section;
- Fig. 2
- the fridge after
Fig. 1 in a cut.
In
Die für die Kühlung vorgesehene Luft wird von oben in die Verdampferkammer 5 geführt. Sie strömt folglich durch einen Aussenteil 5a der Verdampferkammer 5 nach unten und dann von unten durch den Verdampfer 10 hindurch.The intended for the cooling air is fed from above into the
Im oberen Bereich einer die Verdampferkammer 5 vom Tiefkühlfach 2 vorhandenen Trennwand 11 ist eine Anzahl von Eintrittsöffnungen 12 vorgesehen, über welche die Kühlluft in das Tiefkühlfach 2 eingeleitet wird, wobei die mit Hilfe eines nicht näher dargestellten Ventilators im Tiefkühlfach 2 zirkulierende Kühlluft wiederum über eine Anzahl von im unteren Bereich der Trennwand 11 vorgesehenen Austrittsöffnungen 13 von unten in den Verdampfer 10 gelangt. Die Temperatur im Tiefkühlfach 2 wird gemessen und derart geregelt, dass beim Erreichen eines Sollwertes die Eintrittsöffnungen 12 verschlossen werden, vorzugsweise mit Hilfe eines angedeuteten steuerbaren Schiebers 14.In the upper part of a the
In einer oberen Wand 15 der Verdampferkammer 5 ist einerseits eine Anzahl von Anschlussöffnungen 18 vorgesehen, die zum oberen Kühlfach 3 führen, und anderseits eine Anzahl von Rückführöffnungen 17 für die im oberen Kühlfach 3 zirkulierende Kühlluft vorhanden. Auch diese Anschluss- und Rückführöffnungen 18, 17 sind vorzugsweise mittels eines Schiebers verschliessbar.In an
Bei Kühlschränken mit mehren Kühlfächern würde man zweckmässigerweise für jedes oberhalb des Tiefkühlfaches 2 vorgesehene Kühlfach entsprechende Anschluss- und Rückführöffnungen vorsehen.In refrigerators with multiple refrigerators would conveniently provide appropriate connection and return openings for each provided above the
Zum Abtauen des Verdampfers 10, das periodisch, beispielsweise jeweils nach 7 Stunden Kompressor-Arbeit oder alle 24 Stunden durchgeführt wird, werden die Verbindungswege zwischen der Verdampferkammer 5 und dem Tiefkühl- 2 als auch dem Kühlfach 3 (bei mehr als zwei Kühlfächern zu allen Kühlfächern) verschlossen, Die Eintrittsöffnungen 12 und die Austrittsöffnungen 13 beim Tiefkühlfach 2 werden mit Hilfe von Schiebern 14, 16 geschlossen, so dass in diesem keine Luftzirkulation stattfindet, und auch die Luftzirkulation im oberen Kühlfach 3 wird unterbunden. Die Anschlussöffnungen 18 zum oberen Kühlfach 3 (bzw. zum jeweiligen Kühlfach) werden durch eine Verbindungsleitung 20 an die Rückführöffnungen 17 angeschlossen und die Luftzirkulation beschränkt sich damit innerhalb der Verdampferkammer 5, bei dem die Luft durch den Aussenteil 5a nach unten, durch den Verdampfer 10 hindurch nach oben und über die Verbindungsleitung 20 wieder von oben in den Aussenteil 5a strömt. Zu diesem Zwecke sind in den Anschluss- bzw. Rückführöffnungen 18, 17 ansteuerbare Schliessorgane 18', 17', wie zum Beispiel Schieber, enthalten, welche die gewünschte Luftzirkulation bewirken.For defrosting the
Dadurch ist ein schnelles Abtauen des Verdampfers gewährleistet, insbesondere wenn die Luft in der Verdampferkammer 5 vorübergehend erwärmt wird, vorzugsweise durch eine im unteren Teil des Verdampfers 10 plazierten Heizschlange 19.This ensures rapid defrosting of the evaporator, in particular if the air in the
Die Erfindung ist mit dem obigen Ausführungsbeispiel ausreichend dargetan. Sie könnte aber noch in anderen Varianten veranschaulicht sein.The invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the above embodiment. But it could still be illustrated in other variants.
So ist die Anordnung der Verdampferkammer 5 an der Rückwand 4 des Tiefkühlfaches 2 nicht zwingend notwendig; sie könnte auch an einer Seitenwand desselben angrenzen oder gar einer der Wände des oberen Kühlfaches 3 zugeordnet sein. Die dargestellte Lösung ermöglicht jedoch eine besonders vorteilhafte Luftführung.Thus, the arrangement of the
Auch die Mittel zum Verschliessen und Öffnen von Verbindungswegen zwischen der Verdampferkammer 5 und den einzelnen Kühlfächern könnten anders als Schieber, z.B. als Klappen oder dergleichen, ausgebildet sein.Also, the means for closing and opening communication paths between the
Claims (9)
die Kühlfächer (2; 3) mittels einer über den gemeinsamen Verdampfer (10) anhand eines Ventilators umgewälzten Kühlluft kühlbar sind, wobei der Verdampfer (10) in einer separaten Verdampferkammer (5) untergebracht ist und Mittel zum Verschliessen und Öffnen von Verbindungswegen zwischen dieser Verdampferkammer (5) und den einzelnen Kühlfächern (2; 3) vorhanden sind, wobei zum Abtauen des Verdampfers (10) die Verbindungswege zu allen Kühlfächern (2; 3) verschliessbar sind und die Luft allein in der Verdampferkammer (5) zirkulierbar ist, wobei Mittel zur vorübergehenden Erwärmung dieser Luft vorgesehen sind.Refrigerator, with at least two superposed cooling compartments (2, 3), one of which is formed as a freezer compartment (2), and with at least one part of a cooling circuit forming evaporator (10), characterized in that
the cooling compartments (2, 3) can be cooled by means of a cooling air circulated by means of a fan via a common evaporator (10), wherein the evaporator (10) is accommodated in a separate evaporator chamber (5) and means for closing and opening connecting paths between this evaporator chamber (5) and the individual cooling compartments (2; 3) are present, wherein for defrosting the evaporator (10) the communication paths to all refrigerators (2; 3) are closable and the air alone in the evaporator chamber (5) is circulatable, wherein means are provided for temporary heating of this air.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10405081A EP2378226A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10405081A EP2378226A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Refrigerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2378226A1 true EP2378226A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=42752321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10405081A Withdrawn EP2378226A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2378226A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3421338A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1969-01-14 | Defiance Intern Ltd | Self-defrosting refrigerators |
FR2560365A1 (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-08-30 | Chaudronnerie Froid Indl Sa | Defrosting method and refrigeration enclosure enabling the implementation of the method |
FR2678363A1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-12-31 | Fourgeaud Monique | Device for deep-freezing and preserving fresh products, in particular in baking and in pastry (cake) making |
US20020184904A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Wellman Keith E. | Enclosable evaporator/defroster unit for a refrigerated display case |
WO2005052474A2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Defroster for evaporator in refrigerator |
CH695463A5 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2006-05-31 | Hermann Forster Ag Kuehlen Kue | Refrigerator for keeping perishable foods has several cooling zones which are connected with evaporator in series such that cooling zone separated from the freezer exhibit to form a temperature from zero degree to few degrees over zero |
-
2010
- 2010-04-19 EP EP10405081A patent/EP2378226A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3421338A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1969-01-14 | Defiance Intern Ltd | Self-defrosting refrigerators |
FR2560365A1 (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-08-30 | Chaudronnerie Froid Indl Sa | Defrosting method and refrigeration enclosure enabling the implementation of the method |
FR2678363A1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-12-31 | Fourgeaud Monique | Device for deep-freezing and preserving fresh products, in particular in baking and in pastry (cake) making |
US20020184904A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Wellman Keith E. | Enclosable evaporator/defroster unit for a refrigerated display case |
CH695463A5 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2006-05-31 | Hermann Forster Ag Kuehlen Kue | Refrigerator for keeping perishable foods has several cooling zones which are connected with evaporator in series such that cooling zone separated from the freezer exhibit to form a temperature from zero degree to few degrees over zero |
WO2005052474A2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Defroster for evaporator in refrigerator |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102004014926A1 (en) | Refrigerating appliance with two storage compartments | |
DE102012020106A1 (en) | HIGH-PERFORMANCE COOLER WITH EVAPORIZER OUTSIDE OF THE CABINET | |
DE102012020111A1 (en) | HIGH-PERFORMANCE COOLER WITH TWO EVAPORATORS | |
EP2218987A2 (en) | Cooling device with bottle cooling function | |
DE10204527B4 (en) | Cooling air supply device of a refrigerator | |
WO2011124222A2 (en) | Refrigerator having a refrigeration compartment which can be cooled using cold ambient air | |
DE102012020112A1 (en) | High performance refrigerator having insulated evaporator cover | |
EP3289295A1 (en) | Chiller cabinet device | |
DE1501036A1 (en) | Water cooling system for cooling systems | |
DE102006057535A1 (en) | Refrigerator and method for controlling the refrigerator | |
EP2224194A2 (en) | Refrigeration and/or freezer device | |
EP0602379A2 (en) | Refrigerator, especially multi-temperature refrigerator | |
DE60020647T2 (en) | Refrigerator with compartment for fast food refrigeration | |
EP2378227A1 (en) | Refrigerator | |
DE102015117850A1 (en) | Cooling device and method for operating a cooling device | |
EP2378226A1 (en) | Refrigerator | |
EP2382429A1 (en) | Refrigeration unit having an air channel | |
EP3542110A1 (en) | Refrigerator having a storage compartment with optimised air humidity | |
EP0889294A1 (en) | Method for performing evaporator defrosts in refrigerating cabinets and refrigerating cabinet for carrying out the method | |
DE102010055726A1 (en) | Refrigerating- and/or freezing device for cooling goods e.g. fruits, has ventilator arranged in cold storage shelf or partition wall such that ventilator guides air via shelf or partial area of shelf in switched on condition | |
EP1845322B1 (en) | Refrigeration and/or freezer device | |
EP2527766A1 (en) | Refrigerator | |
DE19511903C2 (en) | Process and device for tempering food | |
EP2221562B1 (en) | Refrigeration and/or freezer device | |
DE2540037A1 (en) | Cooler with upper and lower compartment - in which air circulation generates of different temperature in two compartments |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA ME RS |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120410 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20151103 |