EP2377659A1 - Installation et procédé de fabrication d'une conduite en béton - Google Patents
Installation et procédé de fabrication d'une conduite en béton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2377659A1 EP2377659A1 EP10160185A EP10160185A EP2377659A1 EP 2377659 A1 EP2377659 A1 EP 2377659A1 EP 10160185 A EP10160185 A EP 10160185A EP 10160185 A EP10160185 A EP 10160185A EP 2377659 A1 EP2377659 A1 EP 2377659A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive shaft
- tool
- compaction tool
- shaft
- installation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B21/00—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
- B28B21/02—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by casting into moulds
- B28B21/10—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by casting into moulds using compacting means
- B28B21/22—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by casting into moulds using compacting means using rotatable mould or core parts
- B28B21/24—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by casting into moulds using compacting means using rotatable mould or core parts using compacting heads, rollers, or the like
- B28B21/26—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by casting into moulds using compacting means using rotatable mould or core parts using compacting heads, rollers, or the like with a packer head serving as a sliding mould or provided with guiding means for feeding the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plant for producing a concrete molding, in particular a concrete pipe, manhole bottom part or the like., Which has at least one compaction tool for distributing and / or compacting concrete in a mold shell and a drive device with at least one drive shaft to the compression tool in the axial direction to move the drive shaft and in the direction of rotation of the drive shaft.
- the compaction tool and the drive shaft are provided with mutually associated locking means which allow a releasable connection of the compaction tool with the drive shaft.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a concrete molding, e.g. a concrete pipe body, for example by means of such a plant.
- Such a change of the compaction tool is usually associated with a workload of about one hour. Since the compaction tools can have a weight of up to 1.5 t, depending on the size, there is also a certain risk of injury and accident for workers who need to loosen or tighten the gland beneath the compaction tool for connection to the drive shaft.
- Object of the present invention is in contrast to provide a system and a method of the type mentioned above, which allows a rapid and less risky change of the compaction tool.
- the compacting tool and the drive shaft according to the invention are positively connected, at least in the axial direction of the drive shaft, not by a screw connection. This is preferably done by at least one locking means being movable in a plane which is at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft.
- the invention is based on the idea that a positive connection between the drive shaft and the compaction tool can not only be made and released very quickly, but also has advantages in terms of operability. So it is neither necessary below the To work compacting tool, there is still the risk of incorrect assembly as may occur, for example. When using incorrect screws.
- the detachable connection of the compaction tool to the drive shaft essentially takes place automatically or mechanically, without requiring manual operation for fastening the compaction tool to the drive shaft or releasing the compaction tool from the drive shaft.
- the locking means are designed as a latching connection
- a change of the compaction tool can be carried out particularly quickly and easily. This can take place, for example, within only about two to three minutes.
- the latching or snap connection can be designed such that the drive shaft is inserted into the compression tool and locked there automatically or vice versa is locked by a movement of the compression tool relative to the drive shaft.
- the release of the compaction tool from the drive shaft can, for example, be effected in that a corresponding opening element is actuated on the compaction tool or the drive shaft or is moved relative thereto, that the latching or snap connection dissolves.
- the locking means comprise according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one particular spring-loaded clamping clamp on the compression tool or the drive shaft and a latching recess on the drive shaft or the compression tool.
- the use of two spring-loaded clamping brackets in the compaction tool, which can engage in corresponding grooves in the drive shaft, has proven to be a particularly reliable connection between the drive shaft and the compaction tool.
- the clamping chamber there are several ways to open the clamping chamber: either in a so-called active variant, the clamp by movement of the drive shaft in the direction of rotation, axially and / or radially actuated or the drive shaft is in a so-called passive variant only in the direction of rotation, axially and / or radially positioned or aligned.
- the clip is then opened and / or closed by an external element.
- connection between the drive shaft and the compaction tool may be configured as a bayonet connection.
- the drive shaft is firstly moved in its longitudinal direction relative to the compaction tool and then rotated relative to it for locking.
- the locking means are designed as a toggle lever or a sliding block closure.
- Such compaction tools usually have at least one smoothing piston and pressing or distributing rollers arranged in at least one plane.
- at least two levels of pressing or distributing rollers are provided, wherein the upper operating plane of the pressing or distributing rollers may be closer to the longitudinal axis of the compacting tool or the drive shaft to effect a step-wise greater compaction of the concrete when the compacting tool is in the mold jacket is moved upwards.
- the smoothing piston and at least the press or distributor rollers arranged in one plane can be driven in different directions of rotation.
- the drive shaft is preferably surrounded by a hollow shaft, which can drive the press or distributor rollers.
- the connection between the compaction tool and the drive shafts preferably takes place simultaneously.
- the inner drive shaft can be positively connected in the axial direction with the compression tool, while the outer hollow shaft and the inner drive shaft are both positively connected in the direction of rotation with the compression tool.
- the drive shaft is designed, at least in sections, as a polygonal shaft. It is particularly preferred if the drive shaft is designed as a square shaft. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide the shaft with a flange which is provided with teeth and / or with holes and corresponding bolts for torque transmission.
- At least one sensor is provided.
- a switching cam whose position can be detected by a proximity sensor.
- a compacting tool is first introduced into a stand for the production of a concrete pipe, having a drive device with a drive shaft for moving the compaction tool in the axial direction and in the direction of rotation of the drive shaft. Subsequently, the compaction tool and the drive shaft are connected to each other by a relative movement of these two components. This is preferably done so that a non-rotatable and solid in the axial direction of the drive shaft connection as possible automatically, that is produced without further assembly work.
- at least one locking means can be moved in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft in order to positively connect the compaction tool and the drive shaft at least in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
- a mold shell can be introduced into the stand and filled with concrete, which is then compressed by the compaction tool in the mold shell. Finally, the concrete pipe can be demolded from the mold shell.
- connection of the compaction tool with the drive shaft for example, via a snap or snap connection
- the compression tool and the drive shaft perform a relative movement to each other in the axial direction of the drive shaft to connect these two components together.
- the connection can also take place via a relative rotational movement of the compaction tool relative to the drive shaft, for example when these two components are to be connected to one another via a bayonet catch or the like.
- Fig. 1 shown plant for the production of a concrete pipe has an in Fig. 3 closer compression tool 1 and a drive shaft 2, which is detachably connected to the compaction tool 1.
- the compaction tool 1 is arranged in a mold jacket 3, from which the drive shaft 2 projects upwards.
- the compression tool 1 is rotated about the drive shaft 2 about its axis and moved in the figure upwards.
- the compaction tool 1 is in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 from a smoothing piston 4, first and second pressing or distributing rollers 5, 6 and an optional distributing spiral 7.
- the first pressing or distributing rolls 5 are arranged in an upper plane defined by an upper beam 5a below the distributing spiral 7, while the second pressing or distributing rolls 6 are arranged in a middle plane passing through one lower support 6a is defined between the first pressing or distributor rollers 5 and the smoothing piston 4 are arranged.
- the press or distributor rollers 5, 6 are each freely rotatably mounted on the respective carriers 5a and 6a.
- the smoothing piston 4 and the carrier 6a of the second press or distributor rollers 6 rotate as indicated by the arrow in the Glättkolben 4 to the left, while the carrier 5a of the first press or Verteilerrollen 5 and the distributor spiral 7 as through Turn the arrow to the right.
- the arrow shown on the drive shaft 2 shows that the drive shaft can be moved together with the compaction tool 1 in the figure upwards.
- the drive shaft 2 with an inner shaft 2a and two encompassing hollow shafts 2b, 2d formed in the axial direction of the shaft 2 are behind each other and are connected to each other for torque transmission.
- the inner shaft 2a is rotatably connected to the smoothing piston 4 and the carrier 6a of the second press or distributor rollers 6, while the hollow shaft 2b is rigidly connected to the carrier 5a of the first press or distributor rollers 5 and the distributor spiral 7.
- the rotationally fixed connection of the inner shaft 2a can be effected in that a lower portion 2c of the inner shaft 2a is formed as a square section which engages in correspondingly contoured receiving areas of the Glättkolbens 4 for torque transmission.
- a lower portion of the outer hollow shaft 2b may be provided with a torque transmitting member on the carrier 5a of the first press or distributing rollers 5.
- a torque transmitting member on the carrier 5a of the first press or distributing rollers 5.
- bolts are used.
- a spur toothing can be used.
- a flange 8 may be provided in which a plurality of holes 9 are formed through which bolts 9a of the second hollow shaft 2d can be passed for transmitting torque between the lower portion of the outer hollow shaft 2b and a in Fig. 4 to allow not shown upper portion 2 d of the hollow shaft.
- the flange 8 and the associated portion of the second hollow shaft 2 d may also be provided with a corresponding spur toothing.
- the connection between the inner shaft 2a and the compression tool 1 in the axial direction takes place in the illustrated embodiment via a latching closure, which has two clamps 10 arranged within the smoothing piston 4.
- This locking connection is in the FIGS. 2a and 2b shown in more detail.
- the two clamping brackets 10 are received in a guide 11 so that they are substantially displaceable in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft 2 level.
- Each clamp 10 are associated with two compression springs 12 in the illustrated embodiment, the clamping brackets 10 in their in Fig. 2a apply shown closed position. On their lower side in the installation position, the two clamps 10 are partially conical, so that they can be spread apart against the force of the compression springs 12 by a corresponding tool to open the latching connection.
- the inner shaft 2a is provided at its lower end with a circumferential groove-like recesses into which the clamping brackets 10 can engage to the compression tool 1 in the axial direction of the drive shaft 2 exclusively positively to connect with this.
- This preferably on the circumference circumferential groove-like recess may alternatively be formed as a polygon.
- the connection of the compaction tool 1 to the drive shaft 2 takes place in this embodiment by the inner shaft 2a is moved together with the second hollow shaft 2d relative to the compaction tool 1 and the associated (lower) hollow shaft 2b.
- the lower portion 2c of the inner shaft 2a is first inserted into the hollow shaft 2b and then further into the square portion.
- the bolts 9a of the second hollow shaft 2d approach the holes 9 in the flange 8.
- the axial connection is then made by the inner shaft 2a with its lower end the clamping brackets 10 spread apart and these engage in the groove-like recess of the inner shaft 2a.
- Fig. 1 are respectively provided on the inner shaft 2a and on the lower portion of the hollow shaft 2b switching cam 13, which is associated with a respective proximity sensor 14.
- the orientation of the compaction tool 1 relative to the drive shaft 2 can be detected, so as to insert the inner shaft 2a with its square portion 2c in the correct orientation to the compaction tool 1 and the lower portion of the hollow shaft 2b in this.
- the sensors can also monitor the alignment of the two hollow shaft sections 2b, 2d with respect to one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160185A EP2377659A1 (fr) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Installation et procédé de fabrication d'une conduite en béton |
BRPI1004870 BRPI1004870A2 (pt) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-11-29 | dispositivos e processos para a fabricaÇço de um tubo de concreto |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160185A EP2377659A1 (fr) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Installation et procédé de fabrication d'une conduite en béton |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2377659A1 true EP2377659A1 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=42942123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160185A Withdrawn EP2377659A1 (fr) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Installation et procédé de fabrication d'une conduite en béton |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2377659A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI1004870A2 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3701617A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1972-10-31 | Concrete Pipe Machinery Co | Lock assembly for connecting a vibrating core of a concrete pipe making machine |
DE2216648A1 (de) * | 1972-04-07 | 1973-10-18 | Viropac Inc | Verfahren zum abbau von restspannungen in rohr-rohlingen aus beton und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US3922133A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1975-11-25 | Concrete Pipe Machinery Co | Pipe forming packerhead apparatus with spigot end pressing means |
DE3012090A1 (de) | 1977-08-30 | 1981-10-08 | Horst Ing.(Grad.) 7522 Philippsburg Kern | Rohrpresse zur herstellung eines betonrohres |
US4407648A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1983-10-04 | Hydrotile Machinery Company | Counter rotating packerhead assembly |
DE10314722B3 (de) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-02 | Schlosser-Pfeiffer Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen Betonrohren |
-
2010
- 2010-04-16 EP EP10160185A patent/EP2377659A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-29 BR BRPI1004870 patent/BRPI1004870A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3701617A (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1972-10-31 | Concrete Pipe Machinery Co | Lock assembly for connecting a vibrating core of a concrete pipe making machine |
DE2216648A1 (de) * | 1972-04-07 | 1973-10-18 | Viropac Inc | Verfahren zum abbau von restspannungen in rohr-rohlingen aus beton und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US3922133A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1975-11-25 | Concrete Pipe Machinery Co | Pipe forming packerhead apparatus with spigot end pressing means |
DE3012090A1 (de) | 1977-08-30 | 1981-10-08 | Horst Ing.(Grad.) 7522 Philippsburg Kern | Rohrpresse zur herstellung eines betonrohres |
US4407648A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1983-10-04 | Hydrotile Machinery Company | Counter rotating packerhead assembly |
DE10314722B3 (de) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-02 | Schlosser-Pfeiffer Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen Betonrohren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI1004870A2 (pt) | 2013-03-12 |
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Effective date: 20141101 |