EP2374574B2 - Machine à empierrer haute vitesse - Google Patents
Machine à empierrer haute vitesse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2374574B2 EP2374574B2 EP10002745.7A EP10002745A EP2374574B2 EP 2374574 B2 EP2374574 B2 EP 2374574B2 EP 10002745 A EP10002745 A EP 10002745A EP 2374574 B2 EP2374574 B2 EP 2374574B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- honing
- honing machine
- machine according
- tool spindle
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B33/00—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
- B24B33/02—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor designed for working internal surfaces of revolution, e.g. of cylindrical or conical shapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/04—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B33/00—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
- B24B33/06—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor with controlling or gauging equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-speed honing machine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the honing tool In known honing machines, the honing tool is rotationally driven, introduced into the bore to be machined and reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the bore. This results in a cross-cut or a sine cut on the inner surface of the hole.
- the speed and the oscillation speed must be exactly matched. Since the honing tool is clamped in a tool spindle, it must also be driven in an oscillating manner, including the rotational drive of the spindle.
- the masses to be moved are relatively large, so that an increase in the oscillation speed and thus the speed of the honing tool are limited.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a honing machine, with even higher processing speeds than with the known honing machine are possible.
- the tool spindle is not oscillated with the honing tool but the workpiece carrier with the tool, which as a rule has a significantly lower mass than the tool spindle with its drive device and the honing tool.
- significantly higher oscillation speeds can be achieved for the workpiece carrier with the tool than for the honing tool in honing machines with a stationary tool carrier.
- Due to the higher oscillation speeds the rotational speed of the honing tool can also be increased in comparison with the state-of-the-art machines, resulting in significantly shorter machining times for the workpieces.
- the use of a linear motor for driving the workpiece carrier has the advantage that can be dispensed with transmission and high accelerations are achievable.
- the honing machine according to the invention has the further advantage that a relatively fine machining of the bore surface is possible by the higher possible speeds with a relatively coarse friction lining of the honing tool, so that less different honing tools must be used for machining the bore. In addition to saving on tool costs, this further reduces the processing time reach the workpiece.
- the workpiece carrier is arranged on a slide connected to the rotor of the linear motor.
- the carriage can be relatively low friction, for example, lead to a rail assembly on the machine, which additionally increases the achievable speeds.
- Carriage and rotor of the linear motor can also be integrally formed, d. H. the carriage can form the rotor of the linear motor. The masses to be moved can thereby be further reduced.
- the tool spindle is arranged relative to the workpiece carrier adjustable. In this way, the free space between the tool spindle and the workpiece carrier can be shortened or lengthened, so that workpieces of different heights can be processed with the honing machine without the use of tool extensions.
- the conversion of the machine to different workpieces is also extremely simple.
- the tool spindle can also be made to oscillate drivable.
- the oscillatory movements of the workpiece carrier and the tool spindle can then be superimposed in such a way that once again an increase in the speed of the honing tool is possible in order to produce the desired grinding pattern on the inside of the machined bore.
- the tool spindle can be arranged on a carriage which can be driven by means of a linear drive.
- a linear drive in addition to a linear motor in principle also hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders or screw drives in question.
- a control device can also be provided on the honing machine with which the oscillation movement executable by the workpiece carrier and the rotational speed of the tool spindle can be matched to one another, so that the desired grinding is formed on the workpiece and operating errors are virtually ruled out.
- the oscillating movements of the workpiece carrier and the tool spindle can be matched or synchronized by means of the control device.
- the control device also facilitates setting the machine to new honing tasks.
- the tool spindle has a hydraulic chuck with internal coolant supply.
- Hydraulic chucks provide hydraulic vibration damping of the tensioned tool. Due to the higher concentricity of the tools higher service life for these can be achieved.
- the internal coolant supply prevents exposed hose lines for the coolant on the machine.
- a honing tool with a cylindrical friction lining which has a longitudinal slot and is radially expandable
- Standard honing tools which of course can also be used, have strips with friction linings, but these strips bend outward during the machining of a workpiece and can thereby lead to an imbalance of the rotationally driven tool. As a result, the tool vibrates, which can lead to destruction of both the workpiece and the tool.
- the honing machine can additionally be equipped with a measuring and / or deburring station. These processing steps of the workpiece can thus also be carried out within the honing machine.
- the machine has a robot device for loading and unloading the workpiece carrier and / or the measuring station and / or the deburring station.
- the robot device can be, for example, a six-axis robot device with which an arbitrarily shaped workpiece can be detected and moved through the processing space in any desired way and deposited at the desired location.
- honing machines can be used for this purpose. They can be arranged directly next to each other.
- the machine has a housing with closable openings, through which the processing space of the workpiece by robot devices adjacent arranged honing machines or other processing machines or transport devices is accessible.
- a rough machining of the holes with a second machine finer machining and with a third machine, the finishing of the holes are made.
- the workpieces can be moved from one machine to the next by the robotic devices of the machines, or a new workpiece can be loaded while the workpieces being processed are measured and / or deburred.
- the honing machine 10 has a base 11, on which a stand 12 is arranged, which has a tool spindle device 13 and a Carriage 14, on which a workpiece carrier 15 is attached, are arranged.
- the carriage 14 is driven to oscillate in the vertical direction by means of a linear motor, not shown here.
- the carriage 14 may preferably be simultaneously the rotor of the linear motor.
- the tool spindle 13, at the chuck 16 a honing tool can be fastened, is rotatably driven and can be adjusted on the stand 12 with respect to the workpiece carrier 15. It is also possible to drive the spindle 13 in the vertical direction oscillating.
- a robot device 17, here a six-axis robot and a measuring device 18 are arranged on the base.
- a workpiece (not shown here in detail) can be placed on the workpiece carrier 15, removed therefrom and fed to the measuring station 18. From the measuring station 18, the workpiece can be transferred, for example, to an adjacently arranged honing machine or another processing machine.
- the honing machine 10 also has a control cabinet 19, in which in addition to the power supply and the control device of the machine is arranged. Next, a cooling unit 20 is provided, with the aid of the tool spindle 13, a coolant can be supplied.
- the honing machine 10 also has a housing 21, the processing space 22 for the workpiece, the area between the stator 12 and the control cabinet 19 (FIGS. Fig. 1 ) and the region of the stator 12 and the cooling unit 20 to the outside closes.
- the housing 21 has a viewing window 23 at the front and can be closed laterally by housing parts not shown here Openings 24. If several honing machines 10 are placed next to each other, the robot device 17 can transport workpieces through the openings 24 from the processing space 22 of one machine to the processing space 22 of the neighboring machine or vice versa.
- the housing parts 25, 26 in the region of the gap between the cabinet 19 on the one hand and the stand 12 and the cooling unit 20 on the other hand are formed as doors. Through them, both the control cabinet 19 and the drives for the spindle 13 and the tool carriage 14 are accessible for repair work. If several honing machines arranged side by side, the doors 25, 26 can be removed between the individual machines 10, whereby a continuous revision range for all machines arises.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Machine à roder à grande vitesse avec une broche porte-outil (13) pouvant être entraînée en rotation et destinée à recevoir l'outil de rodage, la broche porte-outil (13) étant agencée de façon mobile par rapport au porte-pièce (15), et avec un porte-pièce (15) qui peut être entraîné en oscillation, caractérisée en ce que le porte-pièce (15) est agencé sur un chariot (14) raccordé à la pièce mobile d'un moteur linéaire, et en ce que la broche porte-outil (13) présente un mandrin de serrage a expansion hydraulique doté d'une alimentation en agent de refroidissement située à l'intérieur.
- Machine à roder selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la broche porte-outil (13) peut être entraînée en oscillation.
- Machine à roder selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la broche porte-outil (13) est agencée sur un chariot pouvant être entraîné au moyen d'un entraînement linéaire.
- Machine à roder selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de commande avec lequel le mouvement oscillant pouvant être exécuté par le porte-pièce (15) et la vitesse de rotation de la broche porte-outil (13) peuvent être adaptes l'un à l'autre.
- Machine à roder selon la revendication 2 ou 3 et 4, caractérisée en ce que les mouvements oscillants du porte-pièce (15) et de la broche porte-outil (13) peuvent être adaptés l'un à l'autre au moyen du dispositif de commande.
- Machine à roder selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un outil de rodage, doté d'une garniture de friction cylindrique qui présente une fente longitudinale et qui peut se dilater radialement, peut être introduit dans la broche porte-outil (13).
- Machine à roder selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente également un poste de mesure (18) et/ou un poste d'ébavurage.
- Machine à roder selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de robot (17) pour le chargement et le déchargement du porte-pièce (15) et/ou du poste de mesure (18) et/ou du poste d'ébavurage.
- Machine à roder selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une enveloppe (21) dotée d'ouvertures (24) pouvant être obturées et à travers lesquelles l'espace d'usinage (22) de la pièce est accessible par des dispositifs de robot (17) de machines à roder (10) disposées au voisinage ou d'autres machines d'usinage ou de dispositifs de transport.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002745.7A EP2374574B2 (fr) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Machine à empierrer haute vitesse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002745.7A EP2374574B2 (fr) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Machine à empierrer haute vitesse |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2374574A1 EP2374574A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2374574B1 EP2374574B1 (fr) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2374574B2 true EP2374574B2 (fr) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=42932665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002745.7A Active EP2374574B2 (fr) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Machine à empierrer haute vitesse |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2374574B2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011056099B3 (de) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-11-22 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Werkzeugmaschine |
CN111805309B (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-07-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 用于硬脆单晶圆柱外圆超声振动辅助磨削的全自动磨床 |
CN113601385A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-05 | 西安沅泓机床科技有限公司 | 一种复合加工的珩磨机床 |
WO2023243118A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-12-21 | 株式会社日進製作所 | Dispositif de rodage |
JP7257597B1 (ja) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-04-14 | 株式会社日進製作所 | ホーニング加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3919895C2 (de) * | 1989-06-19 | 1995-06-08 | Kopp Verfahrenstech Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten der Innenflächen von Bohrungen |
DE102006034497A1 (de) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Nagel Maschinen- Und Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zur kombinierten Feinbohr- und Honbearbeitung sowie Bearbeitungsanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102007045045A1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Ex-Cell-O Gmbh | Werkzeugmaschine und Verfahren zur Bearbeitung eines Werkstücks |
DE102007045619B4 (de) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-06-10 | Gehring Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Feinbearbeitung von Werkstücken |
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 EP EP10002745.7A patent/EP2374574B2/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2374574B1 (fr) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2374574A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 |
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