EP2373569A1 - Vanne de remplissage - Google Patents

Vanne de remplissage

Info

Publication number
EP2373569A1
EP2373569A1 EP08876154A EP08876154A EP2373569A1 EP 2373569 A1 EP2373569 A1 EP 2373569A1 EP 08876154 A EP08876154 A EP 08876154A EP 08876154 A EP08876154 A EP 08876154A EP 2373569 A1 EP2373569 A1 EP 2373569A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
container
food product
distributor
pourable food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08876154A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lucio Conforti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sidel SpA
Original Assignee
Sidel SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sidel SpA filed Critical Sidel SpA
Publication of EP2373569A1 publication Critical patent/EP2373569A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/281—Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2671—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid
    • B67C2003/2674—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall at the container neck height
    • B67C2003/268—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid by creating a conical shaped flow directed to the container wall at the container neck height by means of a flow channel integral with the filling nozzle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filling valve adapted to fill containers with a pourable food product, for instance fruit juices, tea or energy drinks.
  • Filling machines comprising a filling station fed with empty containers and adapted to provide containers ' filled with the pourable food product.
  • the filling station substantially comprises a carousel rotating about a rotation axis, a tank containing the pourable food product, and a plurality of filling valves which are fiuidically connected with the tank and are supported by the carousel in a radially external position with respect to the rotation axis of the carousel.
  • the carousel is fitted with a plurality of support elements for the containers provided to arrange container mouths in a position below the respective valves and handle the containers along an arc-shaped path about said rotation axis integrally with the respective valves.
  • Each filling valve substantially comprises a carousel fastening body and a filling head which may slide from and towards the fastening body along a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the carousel to move towards and away from the container.
  • each valve comprises a filling duct fluidically connected with the tank, a flange defining an opening facing the mouth of the respective container and cooperating with a neck portion of the respective container, and a shutter element displaceable within the duct between a closed position, in which it prevents the pourable food product from reaching the opening and an open position, in which it fluidically connects the duct and the opening allowing the pourable food product to reach the opening.
  • the shutter element is provided on its outer surface with a plurality of walls twisted with respect to an axis of the shutter element and projecting within the duct. Tnese walls are adapted to ensure that even particularly viscous food products adhere to the outer walls of the container, thus leading the filling of the container to be particularly effective .
  • the filling head of each valve translates towards the corresponding container with the shutter element in the closed position until the filling mouth of the corresponding container is centred on the flange.
  • the shutter element is displaced in the open position and the corresponding container is filled.
  • the air contained in the container flows through a through-hole defined by the shutter element and reaches the tank.
  • the shutter element is shifted in the open position and the filling head moves away from the corresponding container.
  • the valves of the known type perform a so-called "contact" filling of the containers.
  • the shutter element is in contact with the viscous food product at least upon completion of the filling process. This limits the use of the filling valves of the aforementioned type to the filling of "hot" food products, i.e. at temperatures in the range between sixty and ninety degrees centigrade upon filling.
  • the impurities which could remain in the pourable food product due to the contact with the shutter element are sterilized at these temperatures.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of a second embodiment of a filling valve made according to the invention.
  • - figures 5 and 6 are perspective views according to different visual angles of the first embodiment of the filling valve of figures 1 to 3, with parts removed for clarity; and - figures 7 and 8 are perspective views according to different visual angles of the second embodiment of the filling valve according to the invention, with parts removed for clarity.
  • numeral 1 indicates a filling machine limitedly to a station for filling containers 4 with a pourable food product.
  • the filling station is fed with empty containers 4 and fills them with the pourable food product .
  • the filling station comprises: - a tank 2a containing a pourable food product;
  • a plurality of filling valves 10 (only one of which is shown in figures 1 to 3) adapted to fill respective containers 4 with the pourable food product and rotated by the carousel.
  • each container 4 comprises: a mouth 5 adapted to allow the filling of container 4 by means of the filling machine and the following pouring of the food product from container 4;
  • Non-limitative examples of the material containers 4 are glass or plastic or carton.
  • Each support element 3 comprises, in particular, an appendix 9 with a gripping part or a holding part arranged to partially surround neck portion 6 of container 4 so as to support ring 7 of container 4. Gripping part or holding part of appendix 6 of each support element 3 maintains the respective containers 4 in an upright position below valve 10. Thereby, the filling of containers 4 takes place by gravity.
  • appendices 9 are housed in an aseptic environment, so that said respective containers 4 are filled in an aseptic environment.
  • Valve 10 substantially comprises a plate 11 borne by a radial arm of the carousel, a filling head 12 slideable with respect to the plate along an axis A parallel with respect to the axis of the carousel so as to move towards or away from container 4, and a flange 20 connected in a releasable manner with filling head 12 and intended to be centred on neck portion 6 of container 4.
  • Filling head 12 substantially comprises: an element 15 slidingly and sealingly housed along axis A within a cavity 16 defined by a plate 17 which is fixed with respect to axis A;
  • main body 18 elastically connected to -plate 11, defining a duct 19 fluidically connected with tank 2a, and having a first axial end connected (not shown) with element 15 and a second axial end, opposite to the first axial end, connected in a releasable manner with flange 20; and - a shutter element 21 slideable with respect to main body 18 and elastically connected to a cross member 22 of main body 18.
  • cavity 16 is connected with first feeding means for a pressurised fluid by means of a duct 17' passing tnrougn piate 17, and element 15 closes cavity 16 on the side of flange 20.
  • Main body 18 substantially and integrally comprises :
  • Duct 19 protrudes from main portion 23 laterally to axis A.
  • Cross member 22 and main portion 23 define a cavity 24 slidingly engaged by shutter element 21, fluidically connected with tank 2b by means of duct 19, and intended to be filled with the pourable food product.
  • Cavity 24 is open on the opposite side of cross member 22 and substantially comprises, from cross member 22 towards flange 20:
  • segment 29a has a diameter shorter than segment 29b and is joined to segment 29b by means of a bevel shown in figures 5 to 8.
  • End 25 in particular, comprises a first wall parallel to and spaced from axis A, a second wall perpendicular to axis A and through which axis A passes, and a third wall parallel to the first wall and shorter than the first wall.
  • Main portion 23 further defines a shoulder 13 connected to plate 11 by means of a helical spring 14 having axis A.
  • Flange 20 extends symmetrically with respect to axis A.
  • Flange 20 further substantially comprises a head surface 31a housed within segment 29b, a side surface 32 radially external with respect to axis A, and a radially internal side surface 33.
  • Internal side surface 33 comprises, in particular, an alternating plurality of radial projections 49 adapted to cooperate with a threading of neck portion 6 of container 4 and of through-slots 50 adapted to allow the outflow of the air contained in container 4 outside flange 20 during the step of filling (figures 5 and 6) .
  • Flange 20 further comprises a shoulder 38 protruding from head surface 31 towards cross member 22, engaging the axial end of main portion 23 opposite to cross member 22 and defining a through-hole 35 fluidically communicating with cavity 24.
  • Flange 20 finally comprises a head surface 31b opposite to head surface 31a.
  • Internal side surface 33 defines a cavity 36 arranged on the opposite side of hole 35 with respect to main portion 23.
  • cavity 36 is open towards hole 35 and on the side opposite to hole 35 and has a greater radial size with respect to axis A than hole 35.
  • Shutter element 21 comprises a stem 34 that passes through a hole of cross member 22 and is elastically connected to cross member 22 by means of a helical spring 47 having axis A, and an element 48 integral with stem 34 and slideable within a cavity 37 defined by end portion 25 of main body 18.
  • Stem 34 has an end 39a opposite to element 48 having a frustoconical configuration tapered towards flange 20 and corresponding to segment 27 of cavity 24. Stem 34 is also adapted to sealingly abut against the surface of main portion 23 delimiting segment 27.
  • Stem 34 is hollow and an air extraction duct 39b connected with tank 2b (only diagrammatically shown) " coaxially passes through stem 34.
  • Cavity 37 is connected with second feeding means for a pressurised fluid by means of a duct passing through end portion 25 and element 48 is arranged on the side of cavity 16 facing towards container 4.
  • shutter 21 moves away from container 4 translating parallelly to axis A until an open position is reached (figure 3), in which it allows the pourable food product to flow from "cavity 24 towards flange 20.
  • Duct 19 and cavity 24 define a first fluidic line for the pourable food product.
  • This first fluidic line is fluidically connected with mouth 5 of container 4 during the step of filling the same, i.e. when filling head 12 is in the lowered position and shutter element 21 is in the open position. Otherwise, when shutter element 21 is in the closed position, it prevents the pourable food product from flowing from the first fluidic line to mouth 5 of container 4.
  • Duct 39b defines a second fluidic line, through which the air contained in container 4 flows during the step of filling the ⁇ same, i.e. when filling head 12 is in the lowered position and shutter element 21 is in the open position.
  • Each valve 10 comprises a distributor 40, through which the pourable food product may flow.
  • distributor 40 is borne by flange 20 and engages hole 35.
  • distributor 40 is tubular and made of plastic material, and flange 20 is made of steel.
  • distributor 41 is delimited in a radially external position with respect to axis A by a tubular wall 41 having axis A and in a radially internal position with respect to axis A by a cylindrical wall 42 also having axis A (figures 5 or 6) .
  • Distributor 40 further comprises a pair of cylindrical walls 43 having axis A, arranged radially internal to axis A with respect to wall 41, and arranged radially external to axis A with respect to wall 42.
  • Distributor 40 further comprises a plurality of walls 44 radial with respect to axis A and extending from wall 42 to wall 41.
  • the intersection of walls 41, 42, 43 with wall 44 defines a plurality of through-meshes 45, through which the pourable food product flows, when shutter element 21 is in the open position.
  • meshes 45 have a size such as to allow a homogeneous flow of pourable food product when shutter 21 is in the open position and filling head 12 is in the lowered position.
  • Meshes 45 have a size such as to also trap, in virtue of their surface tension, the drops of pourable food product just after shutter element 21 has reached the closed position.
  • the axial extent of distributor 40 in an axial direction is shorter than the axial extent of flange 20.
  • Flange 20 is further configured so that, when shutter 21 is in the open position and filling head 12 is in the lowered position, cavity 36 is at least partially- engaged by neck portion 6 of container 4 and distributor 40 is placed above and at a distance from mouth 5 of container 4 in a direction parallel to axis A (figures 5 and 6) .
  • distributor 40 is never in contact with the pourable food product contained in container 4 during the filling of container 4. Therefore, distributor 40 allows to perform a "contact-free" filling of container 4, especially suitable to fill container 4 with a room-temperature pourable food product.
  • Distributor 40 and flange 20 are reciprocally connected in a releasable manner.
  • wall 41 further comprises a main cylindrical portion 46 and a shoulder 51 having a radial size slightly greater than the radial size of portion 46 and intended to cooperate with a stop edge (not shown) of hole 35 to lock distributor 40 within the hole itself.
  • valve 10 The operation of valve 10 is disclosed from a condition shown in figure 1 in which filling head 12 is in the lifted position and shutter element 21 is in the closed position.
  • the first feeding means of a pressurised fluid increase the pressure in cavity 16 determining the translation of filling head 12 along axis A towards container 4.
  • the filling head When the translation is completed, the filling head is in the lowered position (figure 2), in which flange 20 is centred on neck portion 6 of container 4 and distributor 40 is axially spaced from mouth 5 of container 4.
  • the second feeding means of a pressurised fluid reduce the pressure in cavity 37, determining the lifting along direction A of shutter element 21 with respect to filling head 12.
  • This lifting determines the shortening of spring 47 and fluidically connects cavity 24 with meshes 1 45 of distributor 40, allowing the pourable food product to flow through mouth 5 and fill container 4.
  • valve 10' indicates a filling valve according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • Valve 10' is similar to valve 10 and will be disclosed hereinafter only insofar as it differs from the latter; corresponding parts or equivalents of valves 10,, 10' will be indicated, where possible, by the same reference numerals.
  • Valve 10' differs from valve 10 in that distributor 40' substantially comprises: a cylindrical duct 42' with axis A having a segment 44' engaging duct 39b and a second segment 45', axially opposite to segment 44', housed within neck portion 6 of container 4, when filling head 12 is in the lowered position and shutter element 21 is in the closed position (figures 7 and 8); a tubular wall 43' engaging hole 35 and surrounding a segment 46' axially interposed between segments 44', 45' of duct 42' at a distance; and
  • Each wall 47' substantially comprises:
  • Each consecutive pair of walls 47' thereby defines a duct 50' through which the pourable food product flows from cavity 24 to container 4.
  • Each duct 50' extends partially parallel to axis A and partially transversal to axis A.
  • Ducts 50' are also angularly equally spaced with respect to axis A.
  • segment 45' The axial extent of segment 45' is such that a first axial end of segment 45' opposite to segment 44' is slightly above head surface 31b of flange 20' opposite to head surface 31a.
  • This "contact” filling is especially suitable to fill container 4 with hot pourable food products, i.e. at temperatures in the range between ⁇ 80 and 95 degrees centigrade.
  • Wall 43' further comprises a main cylindrical portion 49' and a shoulder 51' having a radial size slightly greater than the radial size of portion 49' and intended to cooperate with hole 35 to lock distributor 40' within hole 35.
  • Flange 20' differs from flange 20 in that it comprises a gasket 52' (figure 7) housed in cavity 36 and sealingly cooperating with wall 43' .
  • Valve 10 may easily be converted to valve 10' replacing flange 20 and distributor 40 respectively with flange 20' and distributor 40' .
  • valve 10' The operation of valve 10' is disclosed only insofar as it differs from the operation of valve 10.
  • side surface 33 of flange 20' couples with the threading ' of neck portion 6 of container 4 and the first axial end of segment 45' is within neck portion 6 and at a level below mouth 5.
  • ducts 50' allows to bring even very viscous products in contact with the side surface of container 4, thus optimising the filling of container 4.
  • filling valves 10, 10' make filling machine 1 particularly flexible both in respect of the temperature of the pourable food product during the step of filling containers 4 to be filled and in respect of the size of neck portion 6 of containers 4 to be filled.
  • container 4 may be filled both with a pourable food product at room temperature according to the "contact- free” mode and with a food product at a high temperature employing the same feeding head 12 according to the "contact” mode.
  • distributor 40 is fixed to flange 20. ⁇ n this case, container 4 is filled according to a "contact-free" mode .
  • container 4 when container 4 must be filled with a pourable food product at a high temperature, distributor 40' is fixed to flange 20' . In this case, container 4 is filled according to a "contact" mode.
  • the same filling head 12 may be used to fill containers 4 having neck portions 6 with different size and configuration.
  • meshes 45 allows to maintain the flow of the pourable food product homogeneous enough during the step of filling container 4 and to trap the surface product within meshes 45 just after shutter element 21 reaches the closed position.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une vanne de remplissage (10, 10') pour remplir un conteneur (4) avec un produit alimentaire pouvant être versé, laquelle vanne comprend une tête de remplissage (12) pouvant être déplacée à partir du conteneur (4) et vers celui-ci le long d'un axe (A) entre une position de remplissage et une position de repos, et définissant une première ligne de fluide (19, 24), par l'intermédiaire de laquelle le produit alimentaire pouvant être versé peut s'écouler, et qui peut être reliée fluidiquement à un goulot de remplissage (5) du conteneur (4) ; une seconde ligne de fluide (39b) pouvant être reliée fluidiquement au goulot (5) du conteneur (4) et par l'intermédiaire de laquelle un courant d'air venant du conteneur (4) peut s'écouler ; une bride (20, 20') reliée d'une façon libérable à la tête de remplissage (12), définissant un trou traversant (35) pour le produit alimentaire pouvant être versé à l'intérieur du conteneur (4) ; le trou traversant (35) pouvant être relié fluidiquement d'une manière sélective à la première ligne de fluide (19, 24) ; et un distributeur (40, 40') apte à interagir avec le produit alimentaire pouvant être versé et par l'intermédiaire duquel le produit alimentaire pouvant être versé peut s'écouler ; le distributeur (40, 40') étant porté par la bride (20, 20') et venant en prise avec le trou traversant (35).
EP08876154A 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Vanne de remplissage Withdrawn EP2373569A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2008/000804 WO2010076816A1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Vanne de remplissage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2373569A1 true EP2373569A1 (fr) 2011-10-12

Family

ID=41057449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08876154A Withdrawn EP2373569A1 (fr) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Vanne de remplissage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2373569A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102333720B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0823401A2 (fr)
MX (1) MX2011007023A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010076816A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010022875A1 (de) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-08 Khs Gmbh Füllelement sowie Füllmaschine zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern
DE102010051450A1 (de) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Khs Gmbh Füllelement sowie Füllsystem oder Füllmaschine zum Freistrahlfüllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern
FR3007015B1 (fr) * 2013-06-17 2016-01-29 Serac Group Bec de remplissage multi-jet a event integre
JP6210843B2 (ja) * 2013-10-31 2017-10-11 新明工業株式会社 液体注入装置の注入ガン
DE102018132953A1 (de) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Abfüllen eines Füllprodukts
CN112357870B (zh) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-31 德清三盛氟塑科技有限公司 一种液体饮料灌装阀门

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2043578A (en) * 1931-05-08 1936-06-09 Mckenna Brass & Mfg Company In Pump for eilling machines
GB2188039B (en) * 1986-03-20 1989-11-15 Peter Eric Mayhew A filling head assembly for filling a flowable medium into a container
DE4140526C2 (de) * 1991-12-09 1994-05-26 Orthmann & Herbst Getränkefüllorgan mit waagerecht geschlitzter Gassperrglocke
DE29812724U1 (de) * 1998-07-17 1999-08-26 KRONES AG, 93073 Neutraubling Füllorgan für Behälter, insbesondere Dosen
US6131624A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-10-17 Crown Simplimatic Incorporated Filling valve assembly
FR2813071B1 (fr) * 2000-08-16 2002-10-25 Sidel Sa Bec de remplissage a jet en parapluie et machine de remplissage munie d'un tel bec
CN1835886A (zh) * 2003-08-16 2006-09-20 克罗内斯股份公司 背压灌装设备和用于背压灌装的方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010076816A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102333720A (zh) 2012-01-25
WO2010076816A1 (fr) 2010-07-08
CN102333720B (zh) 2014-01-01
MX2011007023A (es) 2011-10-19
BRPI0823401A2 (pt) 2015-06-16

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