EP2371045B1 - Limiteur de surtension à dispositif de court-circuitage - Google Patents

Limiteur de surtension à dispositif de court-circuitage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2371045B1
EP2371045B1 EP09797023A EP09797023A EP2371045B1 EP 2371045 B1 EP2371045 B1 EP 2371045B1 EP 09797023 A EP09797023 A EP 09797023A EP 09797023 A EP09797023 A EP 09797023A EP 2371045 B1 EP2371045 B1 EP 2371045B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
short
electrode
circuit device
surge arrester
spring arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09797023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2371045A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Bobert
Thomas Westebbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TDK Electronics AG
Original Assignee
Epcos AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Epcos AG filed Critical Epcos AG
Publication of EP2371045A1 publication Critical patent/EP2371045A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2371045B1 publication Critical patent/EP2371045B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure

Definitions

  • the spring arm has a length that extends or exceeds about the entire length of the surge arrester.
  • a good spring action can be achieved with a thick metal strip as a spring arm.
  • the contact pressure of the spring arm on the short-circuited electrode is sufficiently large enough to guarantee a secure electrical connection between the spring arm and the electrode of the surge arrester in case of such executed short-circuit device with a spring arm of a thick metal strip, if there are still remnants of a fusible element between the spring arm and the electrode.
  • the spring arms each have at least one free end. Furthermore, the spring arms each have a further end with the web, which is connected to the base element of the short-circuiting device. In one embodiment, the web is disposed between the further end of the spring arm and the base member at a portion of the base member.
  • the base member has a strip-like shape.
  • each spring arm is spaced in the region of its free end by means of an element of easily fusible material from at least one electrode of the surge arrester.
  • the fusible material element comprises an electrically insulating material, such as a polymer.
  • the element of fusible material comprises an electrically conductive material, such as a soft solder.
  • the first spring arm 6 extends over all three electrodes and is spaced from the electrodes 2, 3, 4 of the surge arrester 1, wherein the first spring arm 6 is biased at its free end 9 in the direction of the second electrode 3. Between the first spring arm 6 and the second electrode 3, an element 11 of fusible material is arranged, which in the FIG. 1 is covered by the spring arm 6.
  • the element 11 comprises in the in FIG. 1 embodiment shown, preferably an electrically insulating material, such as a fusible polymer.
  • FIG. 3 shows the fault of the short-circuiting device, in which an excessively high heating of the surge arrester 1 has the elements 11 between the spring arms 6, 7 and the sub-areas 12, 13 of the base member 5 has caused to melt, so that over the ends 9, 10 of the spring arms 6, 7 and the base element 5, a short circuit between the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 and the third electrode 4 of the surge arrester 1 is present.
  • the FIG. 4 schematically shows a planar development of the short-circuit device according to FIG. 3 ,
  • the dashed lines represent edges at which the punched raw form is bent, so that the in FIG. 3 illustrated shape of the short-circuiting device is formed.
  • the short-circuit device has a central base element 5, from which two spring arms 6, 7 extend in opposite directions parallel to the base element 5. In the region of the free ends 9, 10 of the spring arms 6, 7, subregions 12, 13 of the base element 5 are arranged, which are aligned perpendicular to the base element 5.
  • execution corresponds approximately to the blank punched out of a sheet of the short-circuiting device.
  • the outline of the settlement corresponds approximately to a quadrangle, wherein the corner regions are chamfered.
  • the holes 16, 17 serve to connect the portions 12 and 13 with the spring arms 9 and 10 by means of the element 11th
  • the first spring arm 6 is in the regular operating state preferably spaced from the electrodes 2, 3, 4 of the surge arrester 1, wherein the first spring arm 6 is biased at its free end 9 in the direction of the third electrode 4.
  • an element 11 is disposed of fusible material.
  • the element 11 comprises in the in FIG. 5 illustrated embodiment, for example, a soft solder.
  • an element 11 is disposed of fusible material.
  • FIG. 5 shows the state of the short-circuiting device in case of failure, in which an excessively high heating of the surge arrester 1, the element 11 between the spring arms 6, 7 and the sub-areas 12, 13 of the base elements 5, 8 has brought to melt, so that via the spring arms 6, 7 and the base elements 5, 8 present a short circuit between the first 2 and the second 3 or third 4 electrode of the surge arrester 1.
  • the edges may be formed by depressions of the starting material, so that an easier processing of the short-circuiting device can be carried out during subsequent deformation.
  • the short-circuiting device comprises a plurality of base elements, which are arranged for example between a plurality of spring arms.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Limiteur de surtension comprenant un dispositif de court-circuitage,
    - comprenant au moins un élément de base (5, 8) qui s'étend sur la totalité de la longueur du limiteur de surtension et qui est relié de manière électriquement conductrice et mécaniquement fixe à une première électrode (2) du limiteur de surtension (1) et
    - comprenant au moins un bras de ressort (6) disposé sur l'élément de base (5), dont l'extrémité libre est espacée de l'élément de base et qui s'étend sur au moins deux électrodes voisines (2, 3) du limiteur de surtension (1).
  2. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 1,
    comprenant au moins deux bras de ressort (6, 7) dont les extrémités libres (9, 10) s'étendent dans des directions opposées.
  3. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 2,
    dans lequel un premier bras de ressort (6) est espacé d'une deuxième électrode (3) du limiteur de surtension (1) et est sollicité dans la direction de la deuxième électrode (3).
  4. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 3,
    dans lequel un deuxième bras de ressort (7) est espacé d'une troisième électrode (4) du limiteur de surtension (1) et est sollicité dans la direction de la troisième électrode (4).
  5. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le bras de ressort (6, 7) est espacé d'au moins une électrode (3, 4) du limiteur de surtension (1) dans la région de son extrémité libre (9, 10) au moyen d'un élément (11) constitué d'un matériau facilement fusible.
  6. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 5,
    dans lequel l'élément (11) comprend un matériau fusible électriquement conducteur.
  7. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 5,
    dans lequel l'élément (11) comprend un matériau fusible électriquement isolant.
  8. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 6,
    dans lequel le matériau fusible (11) est disposé entre le bras de ressort (6, 7) et une zone partielle (12, 13) de l'élément de base (5).
  9. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 7,
    dans lequel l'élément (11) constitué de matériau fusible est disposé entre la région d'extrémité (9, 10) du bras de ressort et une électrode (3, 4) du limiteur de surtension (1).
  10. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le limiteur de surtension (1) est court-circuité en cas de chauffage excessivement élevé par l'élément de base (5) et au moins un bras de ressort (6, 7).
  11. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le développement du dispositif de court-circuitage présente un contour extérieur grossièrement rectangulaire.
  12. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel les éléments de base (5, 8) sont connectés par l'intermédiaire d'une connexion par soudage à la première électrode (2) du limiteur de surtension (1).
  13. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    comprenant deux éléments de base (5, 8).
  14. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon la revendication 13,
    dans lequel au moins un bras de ressort (6, 7) est disposé entre les deux éléments de base (5, 8).
  15. Dispositif de court-circuitage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, contenant du cuprobéryllium.
EP09797023A 2008-12-16 2009-12-16 Limiteur de surtension à dispositif de court-circuitage Not-in-force EP2371045B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008062491A DE102008062491A1 (de) 2008-12-16 2008-12-16 Überspannungsableiter mit einer Kurzschlusseinrichtung
PCT/EP2009/067307 WO2010076223A1 (fr) 2008-12-16 2009-12-16 Limiteur de surtension à dispositif de court-circuitage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2371045A1 EP2371045A1 (fr) 2011-10-05
EP2371045B1 true EP2371045B1 (fr) 2012-08-15

Family

ID=41683524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09797023A Not-in-force EP2371045B1 (fr) 2008-12-16 2009-12-16 Limiteur de surtension à dispositif de court-circuitage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8547678B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2371045B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5401559B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102246370B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008062491A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010076223A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013117176A1 (fr) * 2012-02-08 2013-08-15 Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions
DE102014103419B4 (de) * 2014-03-13 2018-05-24 Epcos Ag Überspannungsableiter mit Schutz vor Erwärmung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0648372A1 (fr) * 1992-06-30 1995-04-19 Raychem Corporation Mecanisme de surcharge thermique a securite integree pour limitateur de tension
DE4309331A1 (de) * 1993-03-17 1994-09-22 Siemens Ag Überspannungsableiter mit äußerer Kurzschlußeinrichtung
JP2794223B2 (ja) * 1994-02-01 1998-09-03 旭化成工業株式会社 新規な変性環状分子構造単位含有重合体
DE19622461B4 (de) 1996-05-24 2005-04-21 Epcos Ag Gasgefüllter Überspannungsableiter mit äußerer Kurzschlußeinrichtung
DE19708651A1 (de) * 1997-02-21 1998-09-03 Siemens Ag Gasgefüllter Überspannungsableiter mit äußerer Kurzschlußeinrichtung
DE19823446B4 (de) * 1998-05-18 2009-08-27 Epcos Ag Baugruppe zum Schutz von Telekommunikationseinrichtungen gegen Überspannungen
DE10162916A1 (de) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-10 Epcos Ag Federbügel, Überspannungsableiter mit dem Federbügel und Anordnung eines Überspannungsableiters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5401559B2 (ja) 2014-01-29
EP2371045A1 (fr) 2011-10-05
DE102008062491A1 (de) 2010-06-17
WO2010076223A1 (fr) 2010-07-08
US8547678B2 (en) 2013-10-01
JP2012512626A (ja) 2012-05-31
US20110299211A1 (en) 2011-12-08
CN102246370A (zh) 2011-11-16
CN102246370B (zh) 2014-08-06

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