EP2370337A1 - La présente invention concerne de* manière générale les éléments modulaires pesants. - Google Patents
La présente invention concerne de* manière générale les éléments modulaires pesants.Info
- Publication number
- EP2370337A1 EP2370337A1 EP09771390A EP09771390A EP2370337A1 EP 2370337 A1 EP2370337 A1 EP 2370337A1 EP 09771390 A EP09771390 A EP 09771390A EP 09771390 A EP09771390 A EP 09771390A EP 2370337 A1 EP2370337 A1 EP 2370337A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modular
- modular element
- counterweight
- assembly
- female
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
- B66B17/12—Counterpoises
Definitions
- TITLE Modular weighing element, weighting bar and corresponding counterweight
- the present invention generally relates to heavy modular elements.
- the invention more particularly relates to a heavy modular element intended to be assembled with at least one other modular element to form a weighting bar, called an ingot, for example to produce an elevator counterweight, said modular element being in the form of an elongated body generally parallelepipedic.
- the invention also relates to a weighting bar, a counterweight formed by superposition of such weighting bars and an assembly comprising a chassis carrying such a counterweight.
- an elevator or hoist is driven in displacement using an electric motor and said elevator is connected by means of pulleys to a counterweight.
- Said counterbalance counterbalances the weight of the elevator and thus reduces the effort required for the motor to move said elevator.
- Modular elements assembled in pairs by a longitudinal edge are known from the state of the art to form landing bars which are stacked so as to form such an elevator counterweight.
- the modular elements forming the bars are sometimes deformed by buckling due to manufacturing defects over long lengths. Indeed, the longer the modular elements are, the more they deform.
- the face of application of one bar to another is no longer plane which generates displacements of bars relative to each other when the counterweight is moved vertically due to the movement of the elevator. This results in vibrations of the bars between them and a high noise level.
- the present invention aims to propose heavy modular elements for which the risk of deformation, in particular by buckling, is reduced.
- Another object of the invention is to provide heavy modular elements that can be manufactured by molding in an automated manner and with a reduced cost.
- Another object of the invention is to allow the realization of a weighting bar and / or a counterweight using a single type of modular element, which is easy to handle and assemble with another identical element.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a counterweight, in particular for a lift, for which the vibrations of the modular elements component are reduced.
- the invention relates to a heavy modular element intended to be assembled with at least one other modular element to form a weighting bar, called ingot, for example to make a counterweight lift and / or elevator, said modular element in the form of an elongated body generally parallelepipedal, characterized in that said modular element, said hermaphrodite, comprises at least two assembly members, one male and the other female of complementary shape, said bodies of assembly being arranged on said body so as to allow assembly of said modular element with at least one other preferably identical identical element in aligned position in the extension of one another, by cooperation of at least the male member , or respectively female, of said element with the female member, or male respectively, of said other adjacent modular element.
- Said bar may in particular be reconstituted from two elements of length close to half of that of the bar, generally slightly greater than half of said bar for a preferably interleaved bonding connection of said elements together.
- the length of the modular elements is reduced compared to that of the elements of the state of the art which were assembled two by two by a longitudinal edge.
- the decrease in length reduces the phenomenon of buckling of the element.
- the bars thus obtained are deformed less. Bars stacked on top of each other to form the counterweight therefore remain applied to each other without clashing. The vibrations of the bars are thus reduced when the elevator moves.
- such a modular element can be assembled to any other identical modular element. It is thus sufficient to design a single type of modular element to reconstitute each bar by assembling end-to-end such elements.
- said male and female assembly members are arranged at or near a same end of said body, said assembly end.
- the end-to-end assembly of two elements is done by cooperation of at least the male member, respectively female, of said element with the female member, respectively male, said other adjacent identical modular element.
- the presence of two assembly members at the assembly area of a modular element with another identical modular element prevents the rotation of the elements relative to each other in the assembled state.
- the arrangement of the connecting members at one end of the body of the element facilitates its assembly to another element and makes it possible to reduce the length of said element necessary for reconstitution of the bar by assembling several end-to-end elements. end.
- the positions of said at least two assembly members define a straight line preferably transverse to the longitudinal direction of said element.
- the assembly members of said element are designed to allow assembly / disassembly of two modular elements preferably identical from above.
- connection is preferably an interlocking connection overlapping the ends of said elements.
- This assembly is preferably a half-timber type assembly, each element being supported in the vicinity of its end to close this half-thick end portion.
- said element is provided with two male members and two female members of complementary shape, preferably located at or near a same end of said body, said assembly end.
- the or each male member is formed by a stud and the or each female member is formed by an orifice passing through the upper and lower faces of said member.
- the or at least one of said pads is carried by at least one of the ends of the element, the at least one pad being made in the thickness of the body on a height corresponding preferably to the half-thickness of the body of said element extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of said element and in that the or at least one of the through openings is formed in the remaining height of said portion end of the element that carries the studs.
- the length of said element is less than 650 mm.
- the thickness of said element is between 20 mm and 100 mm, preferably between 24 mm and 95 mm.
- said element is made of cast iron.
- the invention also relates to a counterweight made by superimposing a plurality of weighting bars, called ingots, each formed by end-to-end assembly of at least two modular elements as described above.
- the invention also relates to a heavy assembly, in particular for an elevator, formed of a counterweight and a chassis carrying said counterweight, said chassis being formed of a frame whose each upright includes a groove open towards the inside of the frame, forming counterweight introduction rail, characterized in that said counterweight is as described above and in that the end of each modular element, opposite its assembly area with another element preferably identical, present a portion forming insertion pin in the groove of one of the frame uprights and for guiding said modular element along said groove.
- the invention furthermore relates to a heavy modular element intended to be assembled with at least one other preferably similar modular element to form a bar, called an ingot, for example to make an elevator and / or elevator counterweight, said modular element in the form of an elongated generally parallelepipedic body, characterized in that said modular element is provided with male and / or female type assembly means adapted to cooperate with complementary assembly means provided on said other element modular so as to allow an assembly of the two modular elements in aligned position.
- the invention relates to a ballast bar formed by butt assembly of at least two elements as described above.
- a ballast bar may be formed by assembling at least two identical elements forming the ends of the bar, said two identical elements being interconnected by one or more other elements, identical or not, forming connecting pieces between said two end members.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an elevator equipped with a counterweight
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of two modular elements according to the invention to be assembled, the connecting members of an element being arranged opposite the assembly members of the other element;
- FIG. 3 is a view of the two modular elements of Figure 2 before assembly
- - Figure 4 is a view of the two modular elements of Figure 3 in the assembled state forming a weight bar
- - Figure 5 is a view of the frame inside which are introduced the modular elements according to the invention to form a stack of ballast bars.
- the invention relates to a weighing modular element 1 intended to be assembled with at least one other modular element 1 to form a bar 10 of ballasting, called ingot or pig.
- said bars are stacked to form the counterweight 100 of a lift 5.
- Said modular element 1 is in the form of a generally elongate body 6 parallelepiped.
- said element is made by casting, cast iron.
- the production of a cast iron element makes it possible to obtain modular elements having a high density and thus to limit the bulk of the counterweight formed by means of said elements.
- said element may be of another material, for example steel or concrete.
- said modular element 1, called hermaphrodite comprises at least two assembly members, one male 2 and the other female 3 of complementary shape.
- Said connecting members 2, 3 are arranged on said body 6 so as to allow assembly of said modular element 1 with at least one other identical modular element 1 in aligned position in the extension of one another (FIGS. 4).
- Said end-to-end assembly is made by cooperation of at least the male or female member of said element with the female or male member of said other identical identical modular element.
- said male and female assembly members 2, 3 are arranged at or near a same end of said body, said assembly end 1A.
- the assembly members 2, 3 of said element are designed to allow assembly / disassembly of two identical modular elements 1 from above.
- said modular element is provided with two male members 2 and two female members 3 of complementary shape located at or near the assembly end 1A of said body.
- Each male member 2 is formed by a stud and each female member 3 is formed by an orifice passing through the upper and lower faces, also called the top and bottom faces of said modular element 1.
- Each pad 2 is made in the half-thickness of the body 6 of said element 1 extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of said element 1.
- Each through opening 3 is formed through the remaining half-thickness of the portion of end of the element which carries the studs 2. These half-thicknesses are formed at one end of said body, beyond a shoulder of said body.
- Such a design of the studs and through openings allows a head-to-tail assembly of two modular elements, type mid-wood.
- One of the elements is inverted and returned.
- the assembly end of the returned element can thus be assembled at the corresponding end of the unreturned element, from above, so that each male member of an element fits into the corresponding female member. of the other element ( Figures 3 and 4).
- through orifices also allows to easily suspend each modular element, which facilitates shot blasting operations.
- at least one or each female member is formed by a blind hole.
- a dovetail assembly could also have been considered.
- the modular element comprises a tail swallow tail and a notch of complementary shape forming mortise.
- the length of said modular element is less than 650 mm.
- a length of less than 650 mm significantly reduces the risk of buckling of said elements and allows to manufacture them according to automated manufacturing processes.
- the thickness of said element is between 20 mm and 100 mm, preferably between 24 mm and 95 mm.
- the thickness of each element is doubled with respect to the state of the art which makes it possible to form a counterweight with a number of ingots identical to that of the state of the art so that the number of manipulations does not exceed is not increased.
- the weight of said element is between 10 kg and several tens of kg, for example 25 kg.
- each weight bar, or ingot can be stacked on another weight bar to form an elevator counterweight.
- said counterweight is an elevator counterweight housed in a frame 7.
- Said frame 7 is formed of a frame whose each upright includes a groove 8 open towards the inside of the frame, forming counterweight introduction rail.
- each modular element opposed to its end-to-end assembly zone with another identical element, has a portion 4 forming insertion pin in the groove 8 of one of the uprights of the frame 7. This part 4 allows the guiding of said modular element 1 along said groove 8.
- each bar in the form of two modular elements to be assembled together makes it possible to easily introduce each modular element into the chassis by laterally introducing the guide portion or tenon of said element into the groove 8 of the corresponding amount. Indeed, such a lateral introduction is allowed because the width of the frame is substantially equal to that of a bar and therefore much greater than that of a modular element. It is thus possible to introduce the modular elements one after the other in the chassis.
- Each modular element introduced into the groove of an amount comes to fit over the top with the modular element located at the same level and introduced into the groove of the opposite amount.
- 40 modular elements are used for its filling, each having: a length close to 610 mm, a thickness close to 50 mm, a width close to 120 mm, so that the weight of the element is of the order of 1000 kg.
Landscapes
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0806772A FR2939117B1 (fr) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Element modulaire pesant, barre de lestage et contrepoids correspondants |
| PCT/FR2009/001370 WO2010063905A1 (fr) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-12-03 | La présente invention concerne de* manière générale les éléments modulaires pesants. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2370337A1 true EP2370337A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 |
| EP2370337B1 EP2370337B1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=40810526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09771390A Not-in-force EP2370337B1 (fr) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-12-03 | Éléments modulaires pesants |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8668056B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2370337B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102239101B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2939117B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010063905A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8925689B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2015-01-06 | Smart Lifts, Llc | System having a plurality of elevator cabs and counterweights that move independently in different sections of a hoistway |
| US8430210B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2013-04-30 | Smart Lifts, Llc | System having multiple cabs in an elevator shaft |
| CN102434625B (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-07-15 | 北京南车时代机车车辆机械有限公司 | 一种组合式附加配重 |
| EP3199483A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-02 | Kone Corporation | Contrepoids d'ascenseur |
| JP6678560B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-04-08 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | 錘片抜挿装置及び方法 |
| CN112027870B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-10-31 | 天津京龙工程机械有限公司 | 一种施工升降机用的可调节门配重 |
| WO2022167713A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | Kone Corporation | Élément d'ascenseur, son procédé de fabrication et ascenseur |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US729366A (en) | 1903-04-02 | 1903-05-26 | Frederick Lehrmann | Trolley. |
| DE4033956C1 (fr) | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-09 | Michael 2000 Hamburg De Kranick | |
| SG134994A1 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2007-09-28 | Inventio Ag | Lift counterweight |
| ATE440798T1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2009-09-15 | Otis Elevator Co | Gegengewicht für einen aufzug, ballastgewichte für dieses gegengewicht und damit ausgestatteter aufzug |
| WO2006035257A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Otis Elevator Company | Contrepoids pour un ascenseur a plan de traction decale par rapport au plan median vertical et a systeme de guidage equilibre, et ascenseur ainsi equipe |
| CN101077753A (zh) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | 李长文 | 电梯对重平衡块 |
| EP2054708B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-07 | 2012-01-11 | Oxycoupage Et Soudure De Champagne Sa | Dispositif de gueuses gerbables |
| FI118218B (fi) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-08-31 | Kone Corp | Menetelmä ja järjestely hissin vastapainon aiheuttaman häiriöäänen estämiseksi |
| CN100417583C (zh) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-09-10 | 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 | 无机房电梯 |
| CN201099578Y (zh) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-08-13 | 贵州友益佳电梯有限公司 | 组合式配重体 |
| TW200920678A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-16 | Jun-Ming Huang | Counterweight block and method for producing the same |
| CN201343345Y (zh) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-11-11 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | 一种新型防震对重块 |
| GB2477319B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2016-08-10 | Precast Advanced Track Ltd | Modular slab and modular surface system |
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 FR FR0806772A patent/FR2939117B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-03 CN CN200980148855.6A patent/CN102239101B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-03 EP EP09771390A patent/EP2370337B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-03 US US13/132,437 patent/US8668056B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-03 WO PCT/FR2009/001370 patent/WO2010063905A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010063905A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2370337B1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
| US8668056B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
| FR2939117B1 (fr) | 2010-11-12 |
| US20110240415A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| CN102239101A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102239101B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| FR2939117A1 (fr) | 2010-06-04 |
| WO2010063905A1 (fr) | 2010-06-10 |
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