EP2362718A2 - Module et procédé de commande d'un appareil de fonctionnement à gradation - Google Patents
Module et procédé de commande d'un appareil de fonctionnement à gradation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362718A2 EP2362718A2 EP11153333A EP11153333A EP2362718A2 EP 2362718 A2 EP2362718 A2 EP 2362718A2 EP 11153333 A EP11153333 A EP 11153333A EP 11153333 A EP11153333 A EP 11153333A EP 2362718 A2 EP2362718 A2 EP 2362718A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating device
- module
- state
- dimming
- module according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to a module and a method for controlling a dimmable operating device and such a control gear.
- an operating device also referred to as electronic ballast, electronic ballast
- the operating device controls at least one lighting means, e.g. a fluorescent lamp, on.
- the operating device is installed at the place of the luminaire (for example in the ceiling of a room). It has a 1-10V interface for dimming the at least one lamp according to DIN EN 60929 (VDE 0712-23).
- DIN EN 60929 VDE 0712-23
- the installation of control cables to the individual lights would require considerable construction effort and is often impractical. This is all the more true as in many installations several lights are switched on or off together with a single switch.
- Another disadvantage is that common installations (e.g., existing light switches) do not have means for driving such a control line.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages and in particular to provide a possibility of realizing at least one second operating state of an operating device without a separate control line.
- the state transition can advantageously be achieved by means of a conventional switch by the switch off briefly and turned on again.
- no separate control cables to the operating devices of the bulbs are necessary, an existing installation can be added without changing the switch or lines to a flexible and cheap way to change the brightness of bulbs.
- the operating device (also referred to as electronic ballast or electronic ballast) is in particular an operating device for a fluorescent lamp or (at least) a semiconductor light-emitting element (for example LED) or a halogen lamp.
- the dimming state can be any state of the illuminant with any brightness (greater than 0% to 100%).
- the module can be realized in different ways:
- the module can be designed as a printed circuit board with components and possibly suitable insulation, as a plug or as a circuit with (or without) housing.
- the module can be any device that can be used according to the properties described here for controlling the operating device.
- the dimming state may be a state in which the module provides an input to an output of the module.
- a voltage limit is bridged, i.
- the module itself does not limit the voltage, but connects the input to the output. Accordingly, at the output of the module, e.g. a constant light controller are connected, the brightness dependent, for example by means of a sensor, adjusts the brightness of the bulb.
- the switch actuator has a terminal, by means of which a switching operation or a switching between the dimming states can be detected.
- a signal is provided at the connection, which can optionally be further processed or evaluated.
- the switching actuator may include, for example: at least one electronic switch (e.g., transistor, mosfet, IGBT, etc.), a driver, an integrated circuit output, a microcontroller, etc.
- at least one electronic switch e.g., transistor, mosfet, IGBT, etc.
- a driver e.g., a driver, an integrated circuit output, a microcontroller, etc.
- the voltage limitation may e.g. comprise: at least one zener diode, at least one resistor, at least one (series connection of) diode (s) or combinations of these components.
- the voltage detector has a microprocessor, a logic circuit, a bistable flip-flop or a microcontroller.
- the microprocessor may include a state machine that includes state transitions between states depending on input signals, wherein a predetermined action, e.g. Control of an output of the microprocessor may be specified.
- the voltage detector is electrically buffered, in particular by an energy storage is provided which supplies the voltage detector at least temporarily with energy when the operating device is switched off.
- a capacitor or a battery may be provided;
- the energy store may be charged via the 1-10V interface during active operation of the operating device.
- the dimming of the operating device via a 1-10V interface is adjustable.
- the 1-10V interface is a common interface of a dimmable control gear according to the standard DIN EN 60929 (VDE 0712-23).
- the module is designed for connection to the 1-10V interface of the operating device, in particular as a plug-in module for the operating device.
- the module described here can be offered as a retrofit solution for existing dimmable control gear. Retrofitting is easily accomplished by connecting the module to the two terminals of the 1-10V interface of the control gear.
- the module may be made correspondingly small (e.g., in the form of a plug) so that it can be placed in the operating device or in the luminaire.
- a next development consists in that, after the power interruption, a time duration up to an end of the power interruption can be determined and the short-term power interruption can be detected if this time duration is shorter or in particular equal to a predetermined time duration.
- One embodiment is that, depending on the state transition, one of a plurality of dimming states of the operating device can be set alternately.
- a plurality (possibly different) dimming conditions are possible, which are suitably preselected via a coded switching sequence with only a single switch.
- a multi-level dimming be realized by the switch is actuated repeatedly in a short sequence, the number of operations is encoded as Dimmgraphic.
- the detectable state transition can also serve as a trigger for switching through a plurality of dimming states of a predetermined series. After reaching the last of the several dimming conditions, e.g. be branched again to the first of the multiple dimming states.
- An alternative embodiment consists in that, after an interruption of the supply voltage, the last active dimming state can be stored for longer than a predetermined first time duration.
- the energy storage in the module can be used to store the current dimming state. It should be noted here that the predetermined first time duration is preferably longer than the time duration for determining the short-term interruption.
- a next refinement is that, after an interruption of the supply voltage, the dimming state can be reset for longer than a predetermined second time duration.
- a RESET of the dimming state is possible if the supply voltage for a predetermined second period of time (in particular longer than the period for determining the short-term interruption) is interrupted. This can be achieved that a plurality of lights that are operated via different switches, all have the same dimming after switching on again.
- the first period of time and the second period of time may be differentiated due to different lengths be.
- both a RESET of the dimming state is performed and also the last active dimming state can be stored beyond the period of switching off the operating device and restored when the device is switched on again.
- a development consists in that the dimming state of the operating device is set via a 1-10V interface of the operating device.
- a time duration is determined up to an end of the power interruption and the short-term power interruption is detected, provided that this time duration is shorter or in particular equal to one (or no longer than one) predetermined time duration.
- the dimming state is any setting of brightness of a lamp, lamp or illuminant.
- the brightness setting is specified via the operating device (also referred to as electronic ballast, electronic ballast).
- the operating device also referred to as electronic ballast, electronic ballast.
- a module (comprising, for example, a circuit) which can be connected to a dimmable operating device for a light source, such as a fluorescent lamp.
- the module can be connected to a 1-10V interface of a dimmable control gear.
- the 1-10V interface has two connectors, over which the brightness (in shape an analog signal) of a lamp connected to the operating device in dependence on the voltage at the 1-10V interface is adjustable.
- the proposed module can be designed as a plug-in module for expanding the operating device.
- the module can be used in switched lighting systems in which the operating devices have no separate control lines.
- the presented module preferably has energy-efficient components, so that the electrical supply is possible on the basis of the active 1-10V interface of the operating device.
- the module can be placed inside a luminaire (e.g., on or in the operating device). No control line is necessary, the dimming states can be selected via the on / off switch for the luminaire (or the operating device that controls the luminaire). Preconfigured dimming states can be activated by means of the on / off switch.
- the module described here can be offered as a retrofit solution for existing dimmable control gear. Retrofitting is easily accomplished by connecting the module to the two terminals of the 1-10V interface of the control gear.
- the module can be made correspondingly small, so that it can be arranged in the operating device or in the luminaire.
- the module has a circuit which detects a switching sequence or a change of switching positions (eg of the on / off switch) and enables a corresponding activation of the operating device.
- a first switching state can correspond to a dimming state of 100% (ie full brightness of the luminous means).
- a second dimming state corresponds to a reduced brightness of, for example, 70%.
- a plurality of different dimming conditions are possible, which are suitably preselected via a coded switching sequence with only a single switch.
- a multi-stage dimming can be realized by the switch is repeatedly actuated in a short sequence, the number of operations is encoded as Dimmgraphic.
- a longer turn-off e.g. for a period of time greater than one second, reset the driver so that when the switch is pressed again for the first time, the driver starts in a defined dimming state (e.g., full brightness).
- a defined dimming state e.g., full brightness
- the solution proposed here as a module can be connected to an analog interface of the operating device and requires no additional supply voltage.
- the analogue interface is the 1-10V interface as described, for example, in the standard DIN EN 60929 (VDE 0712-23).
- the last set dimming state is stored (for example by means of energy temporarily stored in the module).
- the proposed solution can be used in offices with a variety of bulbs, which have no separate control line and for a dimming with reduced brightness should be adjustable.
- Another application relates to day / night lighting of billboards; Thus, the lighting can be dimmed at night with a simple switching operation.
- Fig.2 shows a schematic structure of an arrangement for controlling predetermined Dimmzurise means of a module 101, which is connected to an operating device 201.
- the operating device 201 (also referred to as an electronic ballast, electronic ballast) is configured to operate at least one light source 203.
- the lighting means 203 may comprise a fluorescent lamp, a semiconductor light-emitting element and in particular a light-emitting diode (LED).
- the operating device 201 can control the at least one light-emitting means 203 with different brightness.
- the control of the light source 203 with a predetermined brightness corresponds to the dimming state (or a dimming (on) position).
- the operating device 201 is connected via a switch 204 to an operating or mains voltage 202.
- the switch 204 may be a conventional switch already pre-installed in the wall.
- the operating device 201 may be installed in the vicinity of the luminous means 203 or together with the luminous means 203 in a luminaire.
- the module 101 is connected to a 1-10V interface of the operating device 201 via lines (or terminals) 105 and 106.
- Fig.1 shows a block diagram with an exemplary structure of the module 101, which is connected via the lines 105 and 106 to the 1-10V interface of the operating device 201.
- the module 101 includes a voltage detector 103, a switching actuator 104, and a voltage limit 102.
- the line 105 is connected to the voltage limit 102 and to the voltage detector 103.
- the line 106 is connected to the voltage detector 103 and to the switching actuator 104.
- the voltage detector 103 drives the switching actuator 104.
- the voltage detector 103 the mains voltage or a break in the mains voltage of the operating device (as in the case of switching off by the switch 204) can be detected.
- the voltage detector 103 comprises an energy buffer (eg in the form of a capacitor or a battery) so that the duration of the turn-off can be determined.
- an energy buffer eg in the form of a capacitor or a battery
- the voltage detector 103 controls the switching actuator, eg a transistor, a driver, a microcontroller, or the like. accordingly.
- the switching actuator 104 sets the voltage of the 1-10V interface accordingly by means of the voltage limitation 102. Depending on the voltage (in the range 1-10V), the setting of a corresponding dimming state takes place.
- the voltage limitation 102 may, for example, by means of at least one Zener diode, a series circuit of Diodes, at least one resistor or combinations of these components be realized.
- the module 101 may have an output with terminals 107 and 108, wherein the terminal 107 is connected to the line 105 via a zener diode 109 and a controllable electronic switch 110 and the terminal 108 is connected to the line 106.
- the switching actuator 104 may drive the switch 110; In this case, the lines 105, 106 connected to the terminals 107, 108, there is no adjustment of the voltage through the voltage limit 102.
- the Zener diode 109 Based on the Zener diode 109, a limitation of the set at the terminals 107, 108 of the module 101 voltage. Alternatively, the Zener diode 109 can be omitted.
- the switch actuator 104 has a port 111 and provides a signal if a change in the dimming state occurs.
- the switching actuator 104 can thus make available any control performed by the voltage detector 103 for further processing and / or evaluation or for connecting a further unit.
- Figure 4 shows a block diagram based on the representation of Fig.1 with an exemplary schematic implementation of the voltage limiting 102 and the switching actuator 104.
- the voltage detector 103 is designed, for example, as a microprocessor or as a microcontroller and has two outputs 401, 402.
- the output 401 is connected via a resistor R1 to the base of an npn transistor T1 whose collector is connected via a series circuit of a resistor R2 and a zener diode D1 to the line 105.
- the cathode of the zener diode D1 points in the direction of the line 105.
- the zener diode D1 has a breakdown voltage of, for example, 4V.
- the output 402 is connected via a resistor R3 to the base of an NPN transistor T2, whose collector is connected to the line 105 via a series connection of a resistor R4 and a Zener diode D2.
- the cathode of the zener diode D2 points toward the line 105.
- the zener diode D2 has a breakdown voltage of e.g. 7V on.
- the emitters of the transistors T1, T2 are connected to the line 106.
- the module 101 can set three different dimming states of the operating device 201 via the voltage detector 103: In a first dimming state (100% brightness), none of the outputs 401, 402 are activated. For a second dimming state, the output 401 is driven, the 1-10V interface is set to the breakdown voltage of the zener diode D1, which leads to a corresponding change in brightness of the light source connected to the operating device. Furthermore, a third dimming state can be set when the voltage detector drives the output 402 and thus the 1-10V interface of the operating device is set to the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode D2.
- dimming states as well as a different number of dimming states can be provided by the module. For example, it is possible to switch in succession through predetermined dimming states if the voltage detector detects a trigger, ie a brief interruption of the mains voltage.
- Figure 3 shows a state transition diagram for two dimming conditions of a luminaire.
- a state transition 304 results in a state 302 in which the illuminant illuminates at full brightness.
- the switch 204 is turned off again, the lamp is also turned off.
- switch 204 is briefly switched off in state 302 and then switched on again (the operating device is disconnected from the mains voltage for a predefined period of time), a trigger is generated by voltage detector 103 (see FIG Fig.1 ) and the switching actuator 104 is driven accordingly.
- a state transition 306 ensues into a state 303 in which the illuminant illuminates with a reduced brightness (ie is driven accordingly by the operating device).
- a state transition 307 takes place in the state 301.
- the luminaire is accordingly switched off and will start again in the state 302 after renewed switching on.
- dimming states can be provided which have, for example, different brightnesses and can be traversed in sequence, triggered by the trigger (brief interruption of the mains supply, ie brief switch-off, then switching on of the switch 204).
- state transition 308 may transition from state 303 to another (not in Figure 3 shown) dimming state in which the light source is operated with a different (possibly reduced) brightness.
- Another trigger may cause a state transition back to state 302. It is thus possible to switch through any number of (dimming) states in a given sequence by means of the trigger.
- the described state machine e.g. in a microprocessor (or microcontroller) (e.g., in the voltage detector 103).
- the state machine thus implemented performs a predetermined action, e.g. the outputs of the microprocessor are suitably controlled.
- the microprocessor is electrically buffered by means of an energy storage, so that even after switching off the operating device, the current state of the state machine for a certain period of time can be stored.
- an energy storage may e.g. done by a capacitor and a battery;
- the energy storage device can be charged via the operating device when the light is switched on.
- the State machine according to Figure 3 For example, be adapted so that the state transitions 305 and 307 omitted.
- one of the in Figure 3 shown dimming states corresponds to the state in which the switching actuator 104 bridges the voltage limit 102 and instead controls the switch 110 and thus provides the input signal of the module 101 at the outputs 107, 108 for further processing, eg for a constant light controller.
- the module in a dimming state, can be switched inactive and at the same time the lines of the 1-10V interface are transparently made available to a unit connected to the module (eg the mentioned constant light controller).
- a signal at the terminal 111 of the switching actuator indicates that a state transition is taking place.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010002355A DE102010002355A1 (de) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Modul und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines dimmbaren Betriebsgeräts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2362718A2 true EP2362718A2 (fr) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2362718A3 EP2362718A3 (fr) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=43983326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11153333A Withdrawn EP2362718A3 (fr) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-04 | Module et procédé de commande d'un appareil de fonctionnement à gradation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2362718A3 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102170728A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010002355A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2651191A1 (fr) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Tobias Grau | Module de commande d'une lampe |
DE102013204858A1 (de) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-10-09 | Osram Gmbh | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben mindestens eines Leuchtmittels |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19629207A1 (de) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-01-22 | Holzer Walter Prof Dr H C Ing | Helligkeitssteuerung von Leuchtstoff-Kompaktlampen |
DE29706523U1 (de) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-08-13 | Leax Ltd., London | Beleuchtungs-Steuereinrichtung |
DE19815624A1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-14 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Betriebsschaltung für Entladungslampen mit umschaltbaren Betriebszuständen |
DE19912185A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Insta Elektro Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung zur Steuerung und zum Betreiben von Leuchtdioden zu Beleuchtungszwecken |
CN1335679A (zh) * | 2000-07-22 | 2002-02-13 | 陈鸿贤 | 智能无线遥控电器开关系统 |
US7204602B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2007-04-17 | Super Vision International, Inc. | Light emitting diode pool assembly |
DE10201131A1 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-08-14 | Pk Electronic Internat Gmbh & | Leuchtkörper |
DE202005005800U1 (de) * | 2005-01-15 | 2005-06-30 | Budelmann, Christoph | Elektronisches Modul zur wahlweisen manuellen Steuerung oder automatischen Konstantlichtregelung von dimmbaren elektronischen Vorschaltgeräten mit 1-10 V-Schnittstelle für Leuchten |
DE102005042965A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Tobias Wieler | Leuchtmittel mit integrierter Helligkeitssteuerung |
DE102007053298A1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Schaltungsanordnung zur Erkennung von Einschaltsequenzen für einen Ein/Ausschalter |
CN101358719B (zh) * | 2007-07-30 | 2012-01-04 | 太一节能系统股份有限公司 | 发光二极管灯源及照明系统 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 DE DE102010002355A patent/DE102010002355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 EP EP11153333A patent/EP2362718A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-24 CN CN2011100467852A patent/CN102170728A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102170728A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
DE102010002355A1 (de) | 2011-08-25 |
EP2362718A3 (fr) | 2012-05-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102010001919B4 (de) | Schaltung und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Leuchtmittels | |
EP2683221A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé destinés à la commande de diodes lumineuses dépendant de l'amplitude de la tension alimentaire, en utilisant capaciteur et interrupteur | |
DE102011100002B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Beleuchtungsgeräts | |
DE102007036438A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Universal-Dimmers | |
DE102020107571B4 (de) | Leuchtvorrichtung und die Leuchtvorrichtung umfassendes Beleuchtungssystem | |
DE10103611A1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben von mehreren Leuchtmitteln | |
EP3547493B1 (fr) | Système d'eclairage et procédé pour opérer l'eclairage dans une situation d'urgence | |
EP2280585B1 (fr) | Procédé de réglage de la commande de plusieurs lampes | |
EP2362718A2 (fr) | Module et procédé de commande d'un appareil de fonctionnement à gradation | |
EP2182782B1 (fr) | Agencement constitué d'un appareil d'entrée électronique et d'un appareil de commande d'atténuation y étant connecté et procédé de fonctionnement d'une lampe | |
EP2282610A2 (fr) | Procédé de commande d'une lampe | |
DE102009018868B4 (de) | LED-Retrofit-Lampe und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer LED-Retrofit-Lampe | |
DE112011102274B4 (de) | Steuerung von Betriebsparametern von Betriebsgeräten für LED | |
EP3305024B1 (fr) | Lampe à intensité variable, agencement de circuit ainsi que système d'éclairage | |
DE202005002012U1 (de) | Digital gesteuertes Leuchtmittel | |
EP1973389A2 (fr) | Gradateur de lumière numérique pour lampes à économie d'énergie | |
DE102012015969A1 (de) | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeuges, Beleuchtungssystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Beleuchtungsvorrichtung | |
WO2015007713A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé pour faire fonctionner directement une pluralité de diodes électroluminescentes à une tension continue pulsée | |
DE102016106474B3 (de) | Nebenschlussmodul sowie Verfahren zum Bereitstellen des notwendigen Betriebsstromes für einen Dimmer | |
DE20101418U1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben von mehreren Leuchtmitteln | |
AT402124B (de) | Verfahren zur steuerung der beleuchtung eines treppenhauses und schaltung zur durchführung des verfahrens | |
AT16259U1 (de) | Vorrichtung, System und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Steuersignalen | |
DE202015100949U1 (de) | Einrichtung zum Dimmen einer Lichtquelle | |
DE202012002581U1 (de) | Schaltung zur zyklenbasierten Ansteuerung von mehreren Modulen | |
DE102013105237A1 (de) | Leuchtmittel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H05B 39/04 20060101ALI20120423BHEP Ipc: H05B 37/02 20060101ALI20120423BHEP Ipc: H05B 41/392 20060101AFI20120423BHEP |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OSRAM AG |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121130 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OSRAM GMBH |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OSRAM GMBH |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150901 |