EP2362177A2 - Protective system for a vehicle - Google Patents

Protective system for a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2362177A2
EP2362177A2 EP11001197A EP11001197A EP2362177A2 EP 2362177 A2 EP2362177 A2 EP 2362177A2 EP 11001197 A EP11001197 A EP 11001197A EP 11001197 A EP11001197 A EP 11001197A EP 2362177 A2 EP2362177 A2 EP 2362177A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
rockets
protection system
mine
mines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11001197A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2362177A3 (en
EP2362177B1 (en
Inventor
Ralf Koch
Ralf Zeise
Frank Hass
Frank Boeckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Priority to PL11001197T priority Critical patent/PL2362177T3/en
Publication of EP2362177A2 publication Critical patent/EP2362177A2/en
Publication of EP2362177A3 publication Critical patent/EP2362177A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2362177B1 publication Critical patent/EP2362177B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/044—Hull or cab construction other than floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a protection system against so-called "cutvert mines", which represents a built of explosives in the sewer, usually running under the road mine, or the like.
  • the protection system is based on rockets, such as solid rockets, which act as a brake against the upward acceleration of the vehicle or the like (movable or moving objects such as combat vehicles, trailers, mobile stations, etc.).
  • rockets such as solid rockets
  • the mine explosion is sensed and used to ignite the rockets.
  • the DE 10 2009 051 436.8 indicates to attach before the surfaces to be protected a vehicle or other objects preferably a plurality of layers, at least two layers having curtain made of high-strength fabric. This is so gathered that ample material is provided to also participate in larger movements by impacting bullets or projectiles. Behind the multi-layer curtain is then enough space for the vehicle or object.
  • the DE 21 21 089 A1 discloses a device for clearing in particular deep laid landmines. These are jet engines or jet nozzles for the direct or indirect destruction or removal of the mines. These are directed vertically downwards or obliquely forward and lie with their nozzle openings at a certain adjustable distance above the ground lying against this are directed. As a carrier vehicles of any type can act. In one embodiment, additional engines are used to cancel the thrusts generated by the downslope engines, for which purpose these additional engines point in the opposite direction. A further embodiment, however, the engines are used to increase the dead weight.
  • solids engines Another use of solids engines describes the DE 86 28 690 U1 , This concerns a combat vehicle, which is executed in a modular manner, with escape cabin. Integrated into this are solid-state thrusters in the X, Y and Z directions, which allow the cab to be moved to X or Y in a new position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a way that realizes a sufficient protection against "Cutvert” or similar mines.
  • the invention is based on the idea of preventing the strong accelerations by incorporating a type of brake in the acceleration phase during the blasting process.
  • the plan is to use rockets that act as brakes.
  • the exit opening is directed upwards, so that the recoil of the rockets counteracts the upward movement.
  • Such missiles are used in a smaller version when starting aircraft to start this at the shortest distance.
  • the protection system of such Jetantrieben should thereby press the vehicle during the mine explosion on the ground and thus prevent the lifting. Due to the simple and lightweight design, the system can be adapted to different vehicles and retrofitted.
  • the size or strength effect of the rockets can of course be tailored to the mass of the vehicle. Also, the number of missiles should be determined according to the size of the vehicle as well as the mass.
  • the triggering of a mine can be sensed. Sensing ignites the solid rockets, which reach full thrust within fractions of a second. This will push the vehicle to the ground. Alternatively, the firing of the rockets is also possible by hand. Due to this additional force, the vehicle is loaded for a short period of time and thus can withstand the mine.
  • FIG. 1 shows the only figure a vehicle 1 with in this embodiment four rockets 2, which are mounted evenly on the vehicle body 3.
  • the rockets 2, preferably solid rockets, are mounted so that the outlet openings 4 are directed upward and press the vehicle 1 against the ground 5 when it is triggered.
  • the triggering can be done manually but also automatically, for example by an acceleration sensor 7 or the like (construction not shown).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The protecting system has rockets (2) integrated at a vehicle (1). The rockets are arranged upward in an opening (4) of the vehicle. The rockets are solid fuel rockets. The rockets are fixed according to the size and weight of the vehicle. A sensor (7) is integrated on the vehicle for detecting a trigger of a mine.

Description

Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einem Schutzsystem gegen so genannte "Cutvert Mines", die eine aus Sprengstoff im Abwasserkanal gebaute, in der Regel unter der Straße verlaufende Mine darstellt, oder dergleichen. Das Schutzsystem basiert hierbei auf Raketen, beispielsweise Feststoffraketen, die als Bremse gegen die Aufwärtsbeschleunigung des Fahrzeuges oder dergleichen (bewegbare oder sich bewegende Objekte, wie Kampffahrzeug, Anhänger, mobile Stationen etc.) wirken. Dazu wird die Minenexplosion sensiert und zum Zünden der Raketen herangezogen.The invention is concerned with a protection system against so-called "cutvert mines", which represents a built of explosives in the sewer, usually running under the road mine, or the like. The protection system is based on rockets, such as solid rockets, which act as a brake against the upward acceleration of the vehicle or the like (movable or moving objects such as combat vehicles, trailers, mobile stations, etc.). For this purpose, the mine explosion is sensed and used to ignite the rockets.

Im Rahmen von out-of-area Einsätzen wird eine Vielzahl von leichten und mittelschweren gepanzerten Fahrzeugen eingesetzt. Die Panzerung dieser Fahrzeuge muss eine Vielzahl verschiedener Bedrohungen widerstehen und dabei möglichst leicht sein, um auch bei kleineren Fahrzeugen eingesetzt werden zu können.In the context of out-of-area operations a variety of light and medium armored vehicles is used. The armor of these vehicles must withstand a variety of threats and be as light as possible to be used on smaller vehicles.

Verschiedene Schutzsysteme gegen neuartige Bedrohungen werden bereits in der DE 10 2009 012 242.7 , der DE 10 2009 051 436.8 , der DE 10 2009 036 956.2 oder auch in der DE 10 2010 005 218.3 beschrieben. So schlägt die DE 10 2009 036 956.2 vor, die zu schützende Fläche mit vielen kleinen Platten etc. abzudecken, deren Befestigung aber so labil auszulegen, dass eine einzelne Platte bei Beschuss (oder Beaufschlagung durch eine Mine) nicht durchschlagen sondern vom Geschoss bzw. den Fragmenten (auch der Mine) beschleunigt wird. Dabei nimmt die Platte die vom Geschoss übertragene kinetische Energie auf bzw. bremst das Geschoss. Beide werden danach von einer zweiten Schicht Platten oder einem anderen konventionellen Schutz aufgefangen. Die DE 10 2009 051 436.8 gibt an, vor den zu schützenden Flächen eines Fahrzeuges oder anderen Objekten einen vorzugsweise mehrere Lagen, zumindest zwei Lagen aufweisenden Vorhang aus hochfestem Gewebe anzubringen. Dieser ist so gerafft, dass reichlich Material bereitgestellt wird, auch größere Bewegungen durch auftreffende Geschosse oder Projektile mitzumachen. Hinter dem mehrschichtigen Vorhang ist dann genügend Freiraum zum Fahrzeug bzw. Objekt.Various protection systems against novel threats are already in place DE 10 2009 012 242.7 , of the DE 10 2009 051 436.8 , of the DE 10 2009 036 956.2 or in the DE 10 2010 005 218.3 described. So that beats DE 10 2009 036 956.2 cover the area to be protected with many small plates, etc., but their mounting so unstable interpreted that a single plate in bombardment (or exposure to a mine) not penetrate but from the projectile or the fragments (including the mine) is accelerated , The plate absorbs the kinetic energy transmitted by the projectile or brakes the projectile. Both are then collected by a second layer of plates or other conventional protection. The DE 10 2009 051 436.8 indicates to attach before the surfaces to be protected a vehicle or other objects preferably a plurality of layers, at least two layers having curtain made of high-strength fabric. This is so gathered that ample material is provided to also participate in larger movements by impacting bullets or projectiles. Behind the multi-layer curtain is then enough space for the vehicle or object.

Die DE 21 21 089 A1 offenbart ein Gerät zum Räumen von insbesondere tief verlegten Landminen. Dabei handelt es sich um Strahltriebwerke bzw. Strahldüsen zur unmittelbaren oder mittelbaren Vernichtung oder Beseitigung der Minen. Diese werden senkrecht nach unten oder schräg nach vorn gerichtet und liegen mit ihren Düsenmündungen in einem bestimmten einstellbaren Abstand über dem Boden liegend gegen diesen gerichtet sind. Als Träger können Fahrzeuge beliebiger Bauart fungieren. In einer Ausführung werden zusätzliche Triebwerke dazu genutzt, die die von den nach unten weisenden Triebwerken erzeugten Schübe aufheben, wozu diese zusätzlichen Triebwerke in die Gegenrichtung zeigen. Eine weitere Ausführungsform hingegen werden die Triebwerke zur Erhöhung des Eigengewichts herangezogen.The DE 21 21 089 A1 discloses a device for clearing in particular deep laid landmines. These are jet engines or jet nozzles for the direct or indirect destruction or removal of the mines. These are directed vertically downwards or obliquely forward and lie with their nozzle openings at a certain adjustable distance above the ground lying against this are directed. As a carrier vehicles of any type can act. In one embodiment, additional engines are used to cancel the thrusts generated by the downslope engines, for which purpose these additional engines point in the opposite direction. A further embodiment, however, the engines are used to increase the dead weight.

Mit der DE 196 31 715 A1 wird ein Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge gegen Minen publiziert, das an der Unterseite des Fahrzeugs einen Deflektor aufweist, wobei an der Unterseite des Fahrzeugs eine Kammer angeordnet ist, die von einem Gasgenerator befüllt werden kann und zur Abstützung des Deflektors von innen dient. Mit dem Auftreffen der ersten Stoßwellen auf den Deflektor sprechen Sensoren an und lösen die Gasgeneratoren aus.With the DE 196 31 715 A1 a protection system for vehicles against mines is published, which has a deflector at the bottom of the vehicle, wherein at the bottom of the vehicle a chamber is arranged, which can be filled by a gas generator and serves to support the deflector from the inside. When the first shock waves hit the deflector, sensors respond and trigger the gas generators.

Einen weiteren Einsatz von Feststofftriebwerken beschreibt die DE 86 28 690 U1 . Diese betrifft ein Kampffahrzeug, das modulartig ausgeführt ist, mit Fluchtkabine. An dieser sind Feststofftriebwerke in X-, Y- sowie Z-Richtung integriert, durch die die Kabine in Richtung X oder Y in eine neue Position bringen kann.Another use of solids engines describes the DE 86 28 690 U1 , This concerns a combat vehicle, which is executed in a modular manner, with escape cabin. Integrated into this are solid-state thrusters in the X, Y and Z directions, which allow the cab to be moved to X or Y in a new position.

Einen Schutz gegen so genannte "Culvert Mines" schließen diese Vorschläge jedoch nicht mit ein. Derartige Minen bewirken, das die ganze Straße mit samt einem darauf befindlichen Fahrzeug mehrere Meter in die Luft / durch die Luft geschleudert wird. Die Wirkung auf die Besatzung tritt durch die lange und starke Beschleunigung bei der Aufwärtsbewegung des Fahrzeugs ein. Schwere Fahrzeuge werden dabei nicht so stark angehoben, sind jedoch im Einsatz nur bedingt flexibel bzw. schnell.Protection against so-called "Culvert Mines", however, do not include these suggestions. Such mines cause the whole street along with a vehicle on it is thrown several meters in the air / through the air. The effect on the crew is due to the long and strong acceleration in the upward movement of the vehicle. Heavy vehicles are not raised so much, but are only partially flexible or fast in use.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit aufzuzeigen, die einen ausreichenden Schutz gegen "Cutvert" oder ähnliche Minen realisiert.The invention has for its object to provide a way that realizes a sufficient protection against "Cutvert" or similar mines.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgezeigt.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are shown in the subclaims.

Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, die starken Beschleunigungen dadurch zu verhindern, dass eine Art Bremse in der Beschleunigungsphase bei der Ansprengung eingebunden wird. Vorgesehen ist der Einsatz von Raketen, die als Bremse wirken. Die Austrittsöffnung ist dazu nach oben gerichtet, sodass der Rückstoß der Raketen der Aufwärtsbewegung entgegenwirkt. Derartige Raketen werden in einer kleineren Variante beim Starten von Flugzeugen eingesetzt, um diese auf kürzester Distanz starten zu lassen. Das Schutzsystem aus derartigen Jetantrieben soll dabei das Fahrzeug während der Minenexplosion auf den Boden drücken und damit das Abheben verhindern. Durch die einfache und auch leichte Bauweise kann das System an unterschiedliche Fahrzeuge adaptiert und auch nachgerüstet werden.The invention is based on the idea of preventing the strong accelerations by incorporating a type of brake in the acceleration phase during the blasting process. The plan is to use rockets that act as brakes. The exit opening is directed upwards, so that the recoil of the rockets counteracts the upward movement. Such missiles are used in a smaller version when starting aircraft to start this at the shortest distance. The protection system of such Jetantrieben should thereby press the vehicle during the mine explosion on the ground and thus prevent the lifting. Due to the simple and lightweight design, the system can be adapted to different vehicles and retrofitted.

Die Größe bzw. Stärkewirkung der Raketen kann selbstverständlich auf die Masse des Fahrzeuges abgestimmt werden. Auch die Anzahl der Raketen sollte sich gemäß der Größe des Fahrzeuges als auch der Masse bestimmen.The size or strength effect of the rockets can of course be tailored to the mass of the vehicle. Also, the number of missiles should be determined according to the size of the vehicle as well as the mass.

Als am Sichersten für das Fahrzeug bieten sich Feststoffraketen an. Diese kommen mit wenig Bauraum aus. Zudem wird der Treibstoff in fester Form in der Rakete mitgeführt.As the safest for the vehicle to offer solid rocket. These come with little space. In addition, the fuel is carried in solid form in the rocket.

Das Auslösen einer Mine kann sensiert werden. Mit dem Sensieren zünden die Feststoffraketen, die innerhalb von Sekundenbruchteilen vollen Schub erreichen. Dadurch wird das Fahrzeug auf den Boden gedrückt. Alternativ ist das Zünden der Raketen auch per Hand möglich. Durch diese zusätzliche Kraft ist das Fahrzeug für einen kurzen Zeitraum aufgelastet und kann somit der Mine widerstehen.The triggering of a mine can be sensed. Sensing ignites the solid rockets, which reach full thrust within fractions of a second. This will push the vehicle to the ground. Alternatively, the firing of the rockets is also possible by hand. Due to this additional force, the vehicle is loaded for a short period of time and thus can withstand the mine.

Vorgeschlagen wird ein nachrüstbares Schutzsystem gegen Minen, wie beispielsweise so genannte "Cutvert Minen", für ein Fahrzeug, wobei das Schutzsystem durch am Fahrzeug anbringbare Raketen gebildet wird. Die Austrittsöffnung(en) der Raketen weisen dabei nach oben, sodass bei einer Minenansprengung das Fahrzeug nach dem Zünden der Raketen gegen den Boden gedrückt wird. Geschaffen wird eine JAPACUM "Jet Assisted Protection Against Culvert Mines" - insbesondere "Culvert Mines".It proposes a retrofittable protection system against mines, such as so-called "cutvert mines" for a vehicle, wherein the protection system is formed by attachable to the vehicle rockets. The exit opening (s) of the rockets are pointing upwards, so that when a mine attack the vehicle is pressed after the firing of the rockets against the ground. A JAPACUM "Jet Assisted Protection Against Culvert Mines" will be created - especially "Culvert Mines".

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt die einzige Figur ein Fahrzeug 1 mit in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel vier Raketen 2, die gleichmäßig am Fahrzeugrumpf 3 angebracht sind. Die Raketen 2, bevorzugt Feststoffraketen, sind so angebracht, dass die Austrittsöffnungen 4 nach oben gerichtet sind und bei ihrer Auslösung das Fahrzeug 1 gegen den Boden 5 drücken. Das Auslösen kann von Hand aber auch automatisch erfolgen, beispielsweise durch einen Beschleunigungssensor 7 oder dergleichen (Aufbau nicht näher dargestellt).Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail. It shows the only figure a vehicle 1 with in this embodiment four rockets 2, which are mounted evenly on the vehicle body 3. The rockets 2, preferably solid rockets, are mounted so that the outlet openings 4 are directed upward and press the vehicle 1 against the ground 5 when it is triggered. The triggering can be done manually but also automatically, for example by an acceleration sensor 7 or the like (construction not shown).

Claims (6)

Schutzsystem (2) insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug (1) gegen im Boden (5) befindliche Minen oder dergleichen, mit Raketen (2), die am Fahrzeug (1) eingebunden sind, deren Öffnung (4) nach oben gerichtet sind und wenigstens einem Sensor (7) der das Auslösen der Mine detektiert, wobei das Schutzsystem als eine Art Bremse in der Beschleunigungsphase bei der Ansprengung fungiert, sodass das Fahrzeug (1) während der Minenexplosion auf den Boden (5) gedrückt und damit das Abheben des Fahrzeugs (1) verhindert wird.Protection system (2) in particular for a vehicle (1) against mines or the like located in the ground (5), with rockets (2) which are integrated on the vehicle (1), whose opening (4) is directed upwards and at least one sensor (7) which detects the triggering of the mine, wherein the protection system acts as a kind of brake in the acceleration phase during the impact, so that the vehicle (1) pressed during the mine explosion on the ground (5) and thus the lifting of the vehicle (1) is prevented. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Raketen (4) Feststoffraketen sind.Protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the rockets (4) are solid rockets. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl der Raketen (4) sich nach Größe und Gewicht des Fahrzeuges (1) bestimmen.Protection system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of rockets (4) determine the size and weight of the vehicle (1). Schutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Größe bzw. Stärkewirkung der Raketen (2) sich nach der Masse des Fahrzeuges (1) bestimmt.Protection system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the size or strength effect of the rockets (2) determined by the mass of the vehicle (1). Schutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es nachrüstbar ist.Protection system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it can be retrofitted. Schutzsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit Sensieren des Auslösens der Mine oder per Hand das Zünden der Raketen (2) erfolgt.Protection system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sensing of the triggering of the mine or by hand, the firing of the rockets (2).
EP11001197.0A 2010-02-22 2011-02-15 Protective system for a vehicle Active EP2362177B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11001197T PL2362177T3 (en) 2010-02-22 2011-02-15 Protective system for a vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010008828A DE102010008828B4 (en) 2010-02-22 2010-02-22 Protection system for a vehicle or the like

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EP2362177A2 true EP2362177A2 (en) 2011-08-31
EP2362177A3 EP2362177A3 (en) 2012-05-30
EP2362177B1 EP2362177B1 (en) 2020-11-11

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PL (1) PL2362177T3 (en)

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WO2013068380A1 (en) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Drehtainer Gmbh Spezial Container- Und Fahrzeugbau Stabilization device
WO2014123597A3 (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-01-15 Tencate Advanced Armor Usa, Inc. Multi-row panel active blast system
EP3009787A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. Kg Launcher device
US9346427B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2016-05-24 Tencate Advanced Armor Usa, Inc. Active countermeasures systems and methods

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012085138A1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Tencate Active Protection Aps Explosion detection method and apparatus, stabilizing device for a verhicle, stabilized vehicle, prepared vehicle
WO2013068380A1 (en) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Drehtainer Gmbh Spezial Container- Und Fahrzeugbau Stabilization device
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WO2014123597A3 (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-01-15 Tencate Advanced Armor Usa, Inc. Multi-row panel active blast system
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EP3009787A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. Kg Launcher device

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Publication number Publication date
EP2362177A3 (en) 2012-05-30
HUE053961T2 (en) 2021-07-28
PL2362177T3 (en) 2021-06-14
DE102010008828B4 (en) 2012-03-01
DE102010008828A1 (en) 2011-08-25
EP2362177B1 (en) 2020-11-11

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