EP2360343A2 - Sliding window or sliding door with a closing device - Google Patents
Sliding window or sliding door with a closing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2360343A2 EP2360343A2 EP11153852A EP11153852A EP2360343A2 EP 2360343 A2 EP2360343 A2 EP 2360343A2 EP 11153852 A EP11153852 A EP 11153852A EP 11153852 A EP11153852 A EP 11153852A EP 2360343 A2 EP2360343 A2 EP 2360343A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- segments
- sliding window
- window
- sliding door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C2007/007—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for a double-wing sliding door or window, i.e. where both wings are slidable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
- E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
- E06B3/4415—Double-hung, i.e. with two vertical sliding panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding window or a sliding door, which or a frame, at least two wings and a closing device having at least two segments, wherein at least one wing is formed as a sliding sash and slidably held in the frame.
- a sliding window or a sliding door with such a locking device is basically known from the building technology.
- the locking device should serve to prevent a burglary, unauthorized opening of the sliding window or the sliding door.
- this is the sliding window sash or sliding sash opposite the fixed sash secured by a bolt against displacement.
- Such a bolt usually consists of two segments, one segment of which is arranged in the frame profile of the fixed window sash and a segment in the frame profile of the sliding window sash. In the closed state of the window or the door those portions of the frame profiles in which the respective segments of the bolt are arranged, aligned with each other, as a result, the two segments of the bolt can be brought into operative engagement by locking.
- the two segments of the bolt are usually designed such that after locking the two locking segments relative to a displacement of the sliding sash the fixed window sash is no longer possible.
- a bolt of two segments it is not necessary to attach two separate bars symmetrically on the outside of the window frame. Rather, a single bolt consisting of two segments is used, wherein a parallel displacement of the two window sash against each other is prevented by the two segments of the bolt connect the two sashes in the closed state of the window or the door.
- the bolt blocks the sliding path of one wing past the other.
- the present invention has the object, a sliding window or a sliding door of the type mentioned in such a way that the burglary is increased, without the need for the frame construction consuming and difficult to do.
- a closing device which has at least two segments, wherein the at least two segments of the closing device are each arranged in the wings such that the segments of the closing device in the closed State of the sliding window or the sliding door are in operative engagement with each other, wherein the closing device is designed to receive forces of the sliding window or the sliding door in the closed state, which act on the wings perpendicular to a surface enclosed by the frame and in the sliding direction of the sliding leaf.
- the solution according to the invention has a number of advantages over the known sliding windows or sliding doors.
- the segments prevent the closing device in the closed state of the sliding window or the sliding door that the sashes are moved against each other.
- the closing device absorbs forces that are exerted perpendicular to the surface enclosed by the frame.
- a break-in is prevented by the fact that the two segments of the closing device can move apart under the force of the lever and lose the engagement with each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally stiffen the construction of the wings.
- the at least two segments of the closing device are arranged rotatable relative to one another about an axis perpendicular to the surface enclosed by the frame. Furthermore, it is provided that the at least two segments of the closing device can be brought into two different states by rotation relative to the orientation of the sliding window or the sliding door, wherein the two segments are in operative engagement with each other in a closing state of the closing device and in an opening state of the closing device are mutually displaceable. It is therefore particularly easy to unlock or lock the window by rotation of the locking device.
- the at least two segments of the closing device on two engagement surfaces which can be brought in the opening state of the closure device by closing the at least one sliding leaf with each other in positive operative engagement, so that the two segments can absorb a tensile force perpendicular to the window surface.
- the two engagement surfaces of the two segments of the locking device brought into operative engagement with each other, without further additional operations.
- the at least two segments of the closing device preferably have two engagement surfaces which, in the closed state of the closing device, are in a form-locking operative engagement with one another, which means that the two are displaced Segments against each other in the sliding direction of the sliding window prevented.
- the two segments of the closing device can be brought by rotation relative to the sliding window in a closed state in which the displacement direction of the sliding window no longer coincides with the orientation of the direction of displacement of the two segments of the closing device to each other. It is therefore no longer possible, by exerting a tensile force on the sliding leaf to move these two segments against each other or to separate from each other. Characterized the window is secured against forces perpendicular to the window surface as well as against opening by moving simultaneously with a simple rotation of the closing device.
- the wings have receptacles in which the at least two segments of the closing device are rotatably mounted. Recordings, which are carried out for example by drilling, are easy to provide and allow actuation of the closing direction by simply turning.
- the segments of the closing device have reinforcing means at ends facing away from one another.
- the aforementioned reinforcing means can be realized by reinforcing rings which are arranged between the respective wing and the respective segment of the closing device. These distribute the force over a larger area of the wings, are at the same time easy to manufacture and assemble and require no structural changes to the wing, so that the wing can be made for example of a profile, which is manufactured by continuous casting.
- the locking device is designed to be actuated by means of a key.
- the operation with a key is usually connected with a rotation, so that when using a key already the intended rotation of the segments of the closing device takes place.
- a key ensures that the locking device can not be done accidentally or in the event of burglary, for example, after destruction of the glass from the inside.
- the key also allows to provide an opportunity to operate the locking device on the outside of the window without this can be opened without authorization.
- the closing device is designed such that it can be actuated with the aid of the key from the outside and inside of the sliding window or the sliding door.
- a closing device which is operable from the outside and inside, it is possible that the window or the door can be closed from both sides, which of course proves to be useful especially in the case of a sliding door.
- the segments are provided with identical keyholes to operate each of the at least two segments with the same key can.
- the at least two segments can each be inserted in a bore through the wings. In this way, it is very easy to attach the at least two segments of the locking device to the wings of the sliding window or the sliding door.
- the at least two segments can be exchanged easily and quickly. This can be especially advantageous in case of loss of a key or malfunction of the locking device. Furthermore, it is not necessary to exchange the at least two segments at the same time; on the contrary, it is also conceivable to replace only one of the at least two segments.
- the at least two segments may be formed symmetrically to each other according to a further embodiment. Due to the symmetrical design of the at least two segments, the production of these is substantially simplified. This results in a reduction of the production costs as well as the quality and reproducibility of the individual segments.
- Fig. 1 shows as an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a sliding window 10 with a closing device in a schematic representation.
- the sliding window 10 has a frame 20, which is usually anchored in the outer wall of a building. This frame 20 encloses a through the sliding window 10 to be closed surface.
- In the sliding frame are two wings 30, 40, each having a window surface 31, 41, usually made of glass.
- the window area is surrounded by a profile frame.
- At least the wing 40 also referred to as “sliding wing” is mounted relative to the frame 20 vertically displaceable in the sliding direction 11.
- the other wing 30 may be firmly connected to the frame 20. Profiles of the wings arranged transversely to the sliding direction in the window frame 20 are also referred to as "transverse webs”.
- Fig. 2 shows the locking device 50 and its attachment in the transverse webs 32, 42 in detail.
- the locking device 50 has the two segments 51, 55.
- the segments 51, 55 are rotationally symmetrical to an axis perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame 20 surface at its peripheral surface. This facilitates the assembly in the transverse webs 32, 42, since only one bore in a central arrangement in the direction perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame 20 surface by the transverse webs 32, 42 is provided.
- the locking device 50 is rotatably mounted in the transverse webs 32, 42 in this way.
- transverse webs 32, 42 can be provided with rotatable bearings with a square opening into which, for example, a closing device 50 with a square cross-section could be inserted.
- the engagement surfaces 52, 56 with which the segments 51, 55 engage each other when closing the window.
- the reinforcements 60 are distributed, for example, a force occurring by force, with which the transverse webs are to be spaced from each other in the direction perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame 20 surface, on a larger contact surface between transverse webs 32, 42 and locking device 50, which is intended to absorb the force. In this way, it is possible to use an unreinforced profile for the transverse webs 32, 42, without reducing the strength of the system consisting of locking device 50 and transverse webs 32, 42.
- the reinforcement (s) 60 integral with the segments 51, 55 of the locking device 50.
- the reinforcement 60 could also be screwed onto threads on the outwardly facing ends of the segments 51, 55.
- An additional, disc-shaped reinforcing ring could then be mounted between the collar and the transverse web 32, 42, respectively.
- Fig. 3 shows the engagement surfaces 52, 56 in detail. Both engagement surfaces 52, 56 are identical in the preferred embodiment. At the same time, if they like in Fig. 3 placed opposite each other, a point symmetry. However, it is also possible in alternative embodiments to form mutually complementary engagement surfaces which are not identical and do not have this symmetry.
- Fig. 3 Because of the symmetry, only the in Fig. 3 visible engagement surface 52 described. It has on the one hand at least two surfaces which are aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the locking device 50 and parallel to the sliding direction 11. Between the surfaces of a labyrinth 54 is arranged, whose edges are aligned parallel to the sliding direction 11 in the open state. Furthermore, the engagement surface 52 has a stop 53. This stop 53 is perpendicular to the sliding direction 11 in the open state.
- Fig. 4 shows a state of the closure device 50, in which both the surfaces and the stops and the labyrinths 54 of the engagement surfaces 52, 56 are in surface contact with each other. At the same time, it can be seen that the labyrinths 54 are in a form-locking operative engagement by their overhanging edges and surfaces, so that forces can be transmitted over these surfaces which prevent the segments 51, 55 from pulling apart along the axis of rotation.
- Fig. 4 shows Fig. 4 in that the axes of rotation of the segments 51, 53 coincide when the stops are in contact with each other.
- an actuating element for example by a key 70 to rotate about the axis of rotation. If this is done and the surfaces and edges of the mazes 54 are no longer aligned parallel to the sliding direction 11, it is no longer possible to move the segments 51, 55 of the locking device 50 against each other, because a simultaneously required in this case movement component transverse to the sliding direction 11th is prevented by the frame 10.
- the surfaces and edges of the labyrinth 54 are rotated transversely to the sliding direction 11 by 90 ° relative to the open position and oriented perpendicular to a force in the sliding direction 11, so that such a force can exert no transverse component or torque on the locking device 50 which could rotate and open the latch 50 to the open position.
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- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Schiebefenster oder eine Schiebetür, welches bzw. welche einen Blendrahmen, mindestens zwei Flügel und eine Schließeinrichtung mit mindestens zwei Segmenten, aufweist, wobei mindestens ein Flügel als Schiebeflügel ausgebildet und in dem Blendrahmen verschiebbar gehalten ist.The present invention relates to a sliding window or a sliding door, which or a frame, at least two wings and a closing device having at least two segments, wherein at least one wing is formed as a sliding sash and slidably held in the frame.
Ein Schiebefenster bzw. eine Schiebetür mit solch einer Schließeinrichtung ist dem Grunde nach aus der Gebäudetechnik bekannt. Die Schließeinrichtung soll dazu dienen, ein einbruchbedingtes, unerlaubtes Öffnen des Schiebefensters bzw. der Schiebetür zu verhindern. Üblicherweise wird hierzu der verschiebbare Fensterflügel bzw. Schiebeflügel gegenüber dem festliegenden Fensterflügel durch einen Riegel gegen Verschieben gesichert. Ein derartiger Riegel besteht meistens aus zwei Segmenten, von denen ein Segment im Rahmenprofil des feststehenden Fensterflügels und ein Segment im Rahmenprofil des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels angeordnet ist. Im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensters bzw. der Türe sind diejenigen Teilbereiche der Rahmenprofile, in denen die jeweiligen Segmente des Riegels angeordnet sind, fluchtend zueinander ausgerichtet, infolgedessen die beiden Segmente des Riegels durch Verriegeln miteinander in Wirkeingriff gebracht werden können. Mit anderen Worten, die beiden Segmente des Riegels sind üblicherweise derart ausgebildet, dass nach dem Verriegeln der beiden Riegelsegmente ein Verschieben des Schiebeflügels gegenüber dem festliegenden Fensterflügel nicht mehr möglich ist. Durch die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Schließeinrichtungen mit einem Riegel aus zwei Segmenten ist es nicht nötig, zwei separate Riegel symmetrisch an der Außenseite des Blendrahmens anzubringen. Vielmehr kommt ein einzelner Riegel bestehend aus zwei Segmenten zum Einsatz, wobei ein paralleles Verschieben der beiden Fensterflügel gegeneinander verhindert wird, indem die beiden Segmente des Riegels die beiden Fensterflügel im geschlossenen Zustand des Fenster bzw. der Tür miteinander verbinden. Mit anderen Worten: Bei der bekannten Lösung blockiert der Riegel den Schiebeweg des einen Flügels vorbei an dem anderen.A sliding window or a sliding door with such a locking device is basically known from the building technology. The locking device should serve to prevent a burglary, unauthorized opening of the sliding window or the sliding door. Usually this is the sliding window sash or sliding sash opposite the fixed sash secured by a bolt against displacement. Such a bolt usually consists of two segments, one segment of which is arranged in the frame profile of the fixed window sash and a segment in the frame profile of the sliding window sash. In the closed state of the window or the door those portions of the frame profiles in which the respective segments of the bolt are arranged, aligned with each other, as a result, the two segments of the bolt can be brought into operative engagement by locking. In other words, the two segments of the bolt are usually designed such that after locking the two locking segments relative to a displacement of the sliding sash the fixed window sash is no longer possible. By known from the prior art locking devices with a bolt of two segments, it is not necessary to attach two separate bars symmetrically on the outside of the window frame. Rather, a single bolt consisting of two segments is used, wherein a parallel displacement of the two window sash against each other is prevented by the two segments of the bolt connect the two sashes in the closed state of the window or the door. In other words, in the known solution, the bolt blocks the sliding path of one wing past the other.
Wird jedoch im Einbruchsfall ein Hebel, z.B. einer Brechstange, mittig zwischen den Rahmenprofilen der beiden Fensterflügel angesetzt und eine Kraft senkrecht zu der Fensterfläche ausgeübt, so können die beiden Rahmenprofile leicht verformt werden, so dass diese dann soweit voneinander beabstandet vorliegen, dass die beiden Segmente des Riegels nicht mehr miteinander in Eingriff stehen. Es ist dann möglich, das Schiebefenster zu verschieben und das Fenster zu öffnen.However, in the event of burglary, if a lever, e.g. a crowbar, attached centrally between the frame profiles of the two window sash and exerted a force perpendicular to the window surface, the two frame profiles can be easily deformed, so that they are then spaced apart so far that the two segments of the bolt are no longer engaged , It is then possible to move the sliding window and open the window.
Auf der Grundlage dieser Problemstellung liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schiebfenster oder eine Schiebetüre der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass die Einbruchssicherheit erhöht wird, ohne dass hierfür die Rahmenkonstruktion aufwändiger und schwerer ausgeführt werden muss.On the basis of this problem, the present invention has the object, a sliding window or a sliding door of the type mentioned in such a way that the burglary is increased, without the need for the frame construction consuming and difficult to do.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Schiebefenster oder einer Schiebetür der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass eine Schließeinrichtung vorgesehen ist, welche mindestens zwei Segmente aufweist, wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung jeweils derart in den Flügeln angeordnet sind, dass die Segmente der Schließeinrichtung im geschlossenen Zustand des Schiebefensters oder der Schiebetür miteinander in Wirkeingriff stehen, wobei die Schließeinrichtung ausgelegt ist, im geschlossenen Zustand Kräfte des Schiebefensters oder der Schiebetür aufzunehmen, die auf die Flügel senkrecht zu einer von dem Blendrahmen umschlossenen Fläche und in Schieberichtung des Schiebeflügels wirken.This object is achieved with a sliding window or a sliding door of the type mentioned above in that a closing device is provided which has at least two segments, wherein the at least two segments of the closing device are each arranged in the wings such that the segments of the closing device in the closed State of the sliding window or the sliding door are in operative engagement with each other, wherein the closing device is designed to receive forces of the sliding window or the sliding door in the closed state, which act on the wings perpendicular to a surface enclosed by the frame and in the sliding direction of the sliding leaf.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung weist eine Reihe von Vorteilen gegenüber den bekannten Schiebefenstern bzw. Schiebetüren auf. Insbesondere verhindern die Segmente der Schließeinrichtung im geschlossenen Zustand des Schiebefensters bzw. der Schiebetür, dass die Fensterflügel gegeneinander verschoben werden. Gleichzeitig aber nimmt die Schließeinrichtung Kräfte auf, die senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen umschlossenen Fläche ausgeübt werden. Im geschilderten Fall eines Einbruchs wird dadurch verhindert, dass sich die beiden Segmente der Schließeinrichtung unter der Kraftwirkung des Hebels auseinander bewegen und den Eingriff miteinander verlieren können. Daher ist es auch nicht nötig, die Konstruktion der Flügel zusätzlich zu versteifen.The solution according to the invention has a number of advantages over the known sliding windows or sliding doors. In particular, the segments prevent the closing device in the closed state of the sliding window or the sliding door that the sashes are moved against each other. At the same time, however, the closing device absorbs forces that are exerted perpendicular to the surface enclosed by the frame. In the described case of a break-in is prevented by the fact that the two segments of the closing device can move apart under the force of the lever and lose the engagement with each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to additionally stiffen the construction of the wings.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
So ist beispielsweise vorgesehen, dass die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung um eine Achse senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen umschlossenen Fläche gegeneinander rotierbar angeordnet sind. Des weiteren ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung durch Rotation relativ zu der Orientierung des Schiebefensters oder der Schiebetüre in zwei verschiedene Zustände gebracht werden können, wobei die beiden Segmente in einem Schließzustand der Schließeinrichtung miteinander in Wirkeingriff stehen und in einem Öffnungszustand der Schließeinrichtung gegeneinander verschiebbar sind. Es ist deshalb besonders leicht, durch Rotation der Schließeinrichtung das Fenster zu entriegeln bzw. zu verriegeln.For example, it is provided that the at least two segments of the closing device are arranged rotatable relative to one another about an axis perpendicular to the surface enclosed by the frame. Furthermore, it is provided that the at least two segments of the closing device can be brought into two different states by rotation relative to the orientation of the sliding window or the sliding door, wherein the two segments are in operative engagement with each other in a closing state of the closing device and in an opening state of the closing device are mutually displaceable. It is therefore particularly easy to unlock or lock the window by rotation of the locking device.
Darüber hinaus weisen die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung zwei Eingriffsflächen auf, welche in dem Öffnungszustand der Schließeinrichtung durch Schließen des mindestens einen Schiebeflügels miteinander in formschlüssigen Wirkeingriff gebracht werden können, so dass die beiden Segmente eine Zugkraft senkrecht zu der Fensterfläche aufnehmen können. Auf diese Weise werden beim Schließen des Schiebefensters durch Verschieben gleichzeitig die beiden Eingriffsflächen der zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung miteinander in Wirkeingriff gebracht, und zwar ohne weitere zusätzliche Betätigungen.In addition, the at least two segments of the closing device on two engagement surfaces, which can be brought in the opening state of the closure device by closing the at least one sliding leaf with each other in positive operative engagement, so that the two segments can absorb a tensile force perpendicular to the window surface. In this way, when closing the sliding window by moving simultaneously the two engagement surfaces of the two segments of the locking device brought into operative engagement with each other, without further additional operations.
Weiterhin weisen die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung vorzugsweise zwei Eingriffsflächen auf, welche im Schließzustand der Schließeinrichtung miteinander in einem formschlüssigen Wirkeingriff stehen, was ein Verschieben der beiden Segmente gegeneinander in Schieberichtung des Schiebefensters verhindert. Wie oben bereits beschrieben, können die beiden Segmente der Schließeinrichtung durch Rotation relativ zu dem Schiebefenster in einen Schließzustand gebracht werden, in welchem die Verschieberichtung des Schiebefensters nicht mehr mit der Orientierung der Verschieberichtung der beiden Segmente der Schließeinrichtung zueinander übereinstimmt. Es ist deshalb nicht mehr möglich, durch Ausüben einer Zugkraft an dem Schiebeflügel diese beiden Segmente gegeneinander zu verschieben oder voneinander zu trennen. Dadurch wird gleichzeitig mit einer einfachen Drehung der Schließeinrichtung das Fenster gegen Kräfte senkrecht zur Fensterfläche als auch gegen ein Öffnen durch Verschieben gesichert.Furthermore, the at least two segments of the closing device preferably have two engagement surfaces which, in the closed state of the closing device, are in a form-locking operative engagement with one another, which means that the two are displaced Segments against each other in the sliding direction of the sliding window prevented. As already described above, the two segments of the closing device can be brought by rotation relative to the sliding window in a closed state in which the displacement direction of the sliding window no longer coincides with the orientation of the direction of displacement of the two segments of the closing device to each other. It is therefore no longer possible, by exerting a tensile force on the sliding leaf to move these two segments against each other or to separate from each other. Characterized the window is secured against forces perpendicular to the window surface as well as against opening by moving simultaneously with a simple rotation of the closing device.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Flügel Aufnahmen aufweisen, in welchen die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließvorrichtung drehbar gelagert sind. Aufnahmen, die beispielsweise durch Bohrungen ausgeführt werden, sind einfach bereitzustellen und erlauben eine Betätigung der Schließrichtung durch einfaches Drehen.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the wings have receptacles in which the at least two segments of the closing device are rotatably mounted. Recordings, which are carried out for example by drilling, are easy to provide and allow actuation of the closing direction by simply turning.
In einer weiteren Realisierung der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist vorgesehen, dass die Segmente der Schließeinrichtung an voneinander abgewandten Enden Verstärkungsmittel aufweisen. So wird der Übergang von Druckkräften, die beispielsweise durch einen zwischen den Fensterprofilen angesetzten Hebel auf den Schiebeflügel und den feststehenden Flügel ausgeübt werden, auf die Schließeinrichtung verbessert und die Gefahr verringert, dass das Material der Flügel an dieser Stelle zuerst nachgibt.In a further realization of the solution according to the invention, it is provided that the segments of the closing device have reinforcing means at ends facing away from one another. Thus, the transition of compressive forces exerted on the sliding sash and the fixed sash by, for example, a lever fitted between the window profiles, is improved on the closing device and reduces the risk of the material of the sash first yielding at this point.
Beispielsweise kann das zuvor erwähnte Verstärkungsmittel durch Verstärkungsringe realisiert werden, welche zwischen dem jeweiligen Flügel und dem jeweiligen Segment der Schließeinrichtung angeordnet sind. Diese verteilen die Kraft auf eine größere Fläche der Flügel, sind gleichzeitig einfach herzustellen und zu montieren und erfordern keine konstruktiven Veränderungen an dem Flügel, so dass der Flügel beispielsweise aus einem Profil gefertigt werden kann, welches im Strangguss gefertigt wird.For example, the aforementioned reinforcing means can be realized by reinforcing rings which are arranged between the respective wing and the respective segment of the closing device. These distribute the force over a larger area of the wings, are at the same time easy to manufacture and assemble and require no structural changes to the wing, so that the wing can be made for example of a profile, which is manufactured by continuous casting.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Schließeinrichtung ausgelegt ist, mittels eines Schlüssels betätigbar zu sein. Die Betätigung mit einem Schlüssel ist üblicherweise mit einer Rotation verbunden, so dass bei Einsatz eines Schlüssels bereits die vorgesehene Rotation der Segmente der Schließeinrichtung erfolgt. Gleichzeitig stellt ein Schlüssel sicher, dass die Schließeinrichtung nicht versehentlich oder im Einbruchsfall beispielsweise nach Zerstörung des Glases von Innen erfolgen kann. Außerdem ermöglicht der Schlüssel auch, eine Betätigungsmöglichkeit für die Schließeinrichtung auf der Außenseite des Fensters vorzusehen, ohne dass sich dieses unbefugt öffnen lässt.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the locking device is designed to be actuated by means of a key. The operation with a key is usually connected with a rotation, so that when using a key already the intended rotation of the segments of the closing device takes place. At the same time a key ensures that the locking device can not be done accidentally or in the event of burglary, for example, after destruction of the glass from the inside. In addition, the key also allows to provide an opportunity to operate the locking device on the outside of the window without this can be opened without authorization.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebefenster bzw. Schiebetüren, ist die Schließeinrichtung derart ausgebildet ist, dass sie mit Hilfe des Schlüssels von der Außen- und Innenseite des Schiebefensters oder der Schiebetür betätigbar ist. Durch eine Schließeinrichtung welche von außen und innen betätigbar ist, wird ermöglicht, dass das Fenster bzw. die Tür von beiden Seiten verschlossen werden kann, was sich selbstverständlich gerade im Fall einer Schiebetür als nützlich erweist. Vorzugsweise sind die Segmente dazu mit identischen Schlüssellöchern ausgestattet, um jedes der mindestens zwei Segmente mit dem selben Schlüssel betätigen zu können.According to a further embodiment of the sliding window or sliding doors according to the invention, the closing device is designed such that it can be actuated with the aid of the key from the outside and inside of the sliding window or the sliding door. By a closing device which is operable from the outside and inside, it is possible that the window or the door can be closed from both sides, which of course proves to be useful especially in the case of a sliding door. Preferably, the segments are provided with identical keyholes to operate each of the at least two segments with the same key can.
In einer Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebefenster und Schiebetüren ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens zwei Segmente jeweils in einer Bohrung durch die Flügel einsetzbar sind. Auf diese Weise ist es sehr einfach möglich, die mindestens zwei Segmente der Schließeinrichtung an den Flügeln des Schiebefensters bzw. der Schiebetür anzubringen. Darüber hinaus können die mindestens zwei Segmente einfach und schnell ausgetauscht werden. Dies kann vor allem bei einem Verlust eines Schlüssels oder bei Fehlfunktion der Schließeinrichtung von Vorteil sein. Es ist ferner nicht nötig, die mindestens zwei Segmente gleichzeitig auszutauschen, vielmehr ist es auch denkbar, nur eines der mindestens zwei Segmente zu ersetzen.In a further development of the sliding windows and sliding doors according to the invention, it is provided that the at least two segments can each be inserted in a bore through the wings. In this way, it is very easy to attach the at least two segments of the locking device to the wings of the sliding window or the sliding door. In addition, the at least two segments can be exchanged easily and quickly. This can be especially advantageous in case of loss of a key or malfunction of the locking device. Furthermore, it is not necessary to exchange the at least two segments at the same time; on the contrary, it is also conceivable to replace only one of the at least two segments.
In diesem Zusammenhang wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die mindestens zwei Segmente gemäß einer weiteren Ausführung symmetrisch zueinander ausgebildet sein können. Durch die symmetrische Ausgestaltung der mindestens zwei Segmente wird die Herstellung dieser wesentlich vereinfacht. Dementsprechend ergibt sich eine Reduzierung der Produktionskosten sowie der Qualität und Reproduzierbarkeit der einzelnen Segmente.In this context, it should be noted that the at least two segments may be formed symmetrically to each other according to a further embodiment. Due to the symmetrical design of the at least two segments, the production of these is substantially simplified. This results in a reduction of the production costs as well as the quality and reproducibility of the individual segments.
Im Folgenden wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Schiebefensters oder Schiebetüre anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.In the following, a preferred embodiment of the sliding window or sliding door according to the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schiebefensters in Aufsicht;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der bei dem Schiebefenster gemäß
Fig. 1 zum Einsatz kommenden Schließeinrichtung und einen Teilquerschnitt durch einen zentralen Teil des Schiebefensters gemäßFig. 1 mit der Schließeinrichtung; - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Schließeinrichtung gemäß
Fig. 2 in einem geöffnetem Zustand; und - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Schließeinrichtung gemäß
Fig. 2 in einem geschlossenen Zustand.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of an embodiment of the sliding window according to the invention in a plan view;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the sliding window according to
Fig. 1 for use coming closing device and a partial cross section through a central part of the sliding window according toFig. 1 with the locking device; - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the locking device according to
Fig. 2 in an open state; and - Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the locking device according to
Fig. 2 in a closed state.
Im geschlossenen Zustand des Schiebefensters 10 liegen zwei Querstege 32, 42 der Profilrahmen der Flügel 30, 40 einander zugewandt und teilweise überlappend in Richtung senkrecht zur von dem Blendrahmen 20 umschlossenen Fläche übereinander. In diesem überlappenden Bereich sind in zentraler Position zwei Segmente 51, 52 der Schließeinrichtung 50 angebracht. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Segmente 51, 52 der Schließeinrichtung 50 nicht-zentral, beispielsweise in einer dem Blendrahmen 20 benachbarten Position an den Querstegen 32, 42 anzuordnen.In the closed state of the sliding
In einer anderen Ausführungsform können die Querstege 32, 42 mit drehbaren Lagern mit quadratischer Öffnung versehen sein, in welche beispielsweise eine Schließeinrichtung 50 mit quadratischem Querschnitt eingeführt werden könnte.In another embodiment, the
An den einander zugewandten Enden der Segmente 51, 55 befinden sich die Eingriffsflächen 52, 56, mit denen die Segmente 51, 55 beim Schließen des Fensters miteinander in Eingriff gelangen. An den voneinander abgewandten Enden der Segmente 51, 55 befinden sich die Verstärkungen 60 in Form von ringförmigen, sich radial erstreckenden Kragen. Die Verstärkungen 60 verteilen eine z.B. durch Gewalteinwirkung auftretende Kraft, mit welcher die Querstege voneinander in Richtung senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen 20 umschlossenen Fläche beabstandet werden sollen, auf eine größere Kontaktfläche zwischen Querstegen 32, 42 und Schließeinrichtung 50, welche die Kraft aufnehmen soll. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, ein unverstärktes Profil für die Querstege 32, 42 zu verwenden, ohne die Festigkeit des Systems bestehend aus Schließeinrichtung 50 und Querstegen 32, 42 zu reduzieren.At the mutually facing ends of the
Es ist möglich, die Verstärkung(en) 60 einstückig mit den Segmenten 51, 55 der Schließeinrichtung 50 auszuführen. Die Verstärkung 60 könnte auch auf Gewinde am nach außen gewandten Enden der Segmente 51, 55 aufgeschraubt werden. Alternativ ist es aber auch möglich, die an den nach außen gewandten Enden der Segmente 51, 55 radial nach außen ausgeführten Krägen nur mit einem geringfügig größerem Radius als der Körper des Segments auszuführen. Ein zusätzlicher, scheibenförmiger Verstärkungsring könnte dann jeweils zwischen dem Kragen und dem Quersteg 32, 42 angebracht werden.It is possible to make the reinforcement (s) 60 integral with the
In dem in
Wegen der Symmetrie wird im Folgenden nur die in
Befindet sich die Schließeinrichtung 50 in einem geöffneten Zustand, können folglich die Flächen und die Kanten des Labyrinths 54 beim Schließen des Schiebeflügels 40 in Schieberichtung 11 aneinander vorbeigleiten, bis der Anschlag 53 des Segments 51 mit dem korrespondierenden Anschlag des Segments 55 in Kontakt kommt.Consequently, when the
Ebenfalls zeigt
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, sondern ergibt sich aus einer Zusammenschau der hierin offenbarten Merkmale.The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawings, but results from a synopsis of the features disclosed herein.
Claims (12)
wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente (51, 55) der Schließeinrichtung (50) jeweils derart in den Flügeln (30, 40) angeordnet sind, dass die Segmente (51, 55) der Schließeinrichtung (50) im geschlossenen Zustand des Schiebefensters bzw. der Schiebetür (10) miteinander in Wirkeingriff stehen, und wobei die Schließeinrichtung (50) ausgelegt ist, im geschlossenen Zustand des Schiebefensters bzw. der Schiebetür (10) Kräfte aufzunehmen, die auf die Flügel (30, 40) senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen (20) umschlossenen Fläche und in Schieberichtung des Schiebeflügels (30) ausgeübt werden.
wherein the at least two segments (51, 55) of the closing device (50) are respectively arranged in the wings (30, 40), that the segments (51, 55) of the closing device (50) in the closed state of the sliding window or the sliding door (10) are in operative engagement with each other, and wherein the closing device (50) is adapted to absorb forces in the closed state of the sliding window or the sliding door (10), which on the wings (30, 40) perpendicular to that of the frame (20 ) enclosed surface and in the sliding direction of the sliding leaf (30) are exercised.
wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente (51, 55) der Schließeinrichtung (50) um eine Achse senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen (20) umschlossenen Fläche gegeneinander rotierbar angebracht sind.Sliding window or sliding door (10) according to claim 1,
wherein the at least two segments (51, 55) of the locking device (50) to an axis perpendicular to the surface of the frame (20) enclosed surface are mounted rotatably against each other.
wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente (51, 55) der Schließeinrichtung (50) ausgelegt sind, durch Rotation um die Achse in zwei verschiedene Zustände gebracht zu werden, wobei die beiden Segmente (51, 55) in einem Schließzustand miteinander in Wirkeingriff stehen und in einem Öffnungszustand gegeneinander verschiebbar sind.Sliding window or sliding door (10) according to claim 2,
wherein the at least two segments (51, 55) of the closure means (50) are adapted to be brought into two different states by rotation about the axis, the two segments (51, 55) being in operative engagement with each other in a closed state and in one Opening state are mutually displaceable.
wobei die mindestens zwei Segmente (51, 55) der Schließeinrichtung (50) zwei Eingriffsflächen (52, 56) aufweisen, welche dazu ausgelegt sind, in dem Öffnungszustand der Schließeinrichtung (50) durch Schließen des mindestens einen Schiebeflügels (40) miteinander in formschlüssigen Wirkeingriff gebracht zu werden, so dass die beiden Segmente (51, 55) eine Zugkraft senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen (20) umschlossenen Fläche aufnehmen können.Sliding window or sliding door (10) according to claim 3,
wherein the at least two segments (51, 55) of the closure device (50) have two engagement surfaces (52, 56) adapted to positively lock together in the open state of the closure device (50) by closing the at least one sliding wing (40) to be brought so that the two segments (51, 55) can receive a tensile force perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame (20) surface.
wobei die beiden Eingriffsflächen (52, 56) der zwei Segmente (51, 55) weiterhin dazu ausgelegt sind, in dem Schließzustand der Schließeinrichtung (50) derart miteinander in formschlüssigen Wirkeingriff gebracht zu werden, so dass ein Verschieben der beiden Segmente (51, 55) gegeneinander in Schieberichtung (11) des Schiebefensters (30) verhindert wird und die beiden Segmente (51, 55) eine Zugkraft senkrecht zu der von dem Blendrahmen (20) umschlossenen Fläche aufnehmen können.Sliding window or sliding door (10) according to claim 3 or 4,
wherein the two engagement surfaces (52, 56) of the two segments (51, 55) are further adapted to be positively engaged with each other in the closed state of the closure device (50) such that displacement of the two segments (51, 55 ) against each other in the sliding direction (11) of the sliding window (30) is prevented and the two segments (51, 55) can absorb a tensile force perpendicular to the area enclosed by the frame (20) surface.
wobei als Verstärkungsmittel (60) Verstärkungsringe zwischen dem jeweiligen Flügel (30, 40) und dem jeweiligen Segment (51, 55) der Schließeinrichtung (50) angeordnet sind.Sliding window or sliding door (10) according to claim 7,
wherein as reinforcing means (60) reinforcing rings between the respective wing (30, 40) and the respective segment (51, 55) of the locking device (50) are arranged.
wobei die Schließeinrichtung (50) derart ausgebildet ist, dass sie mit Hilfe des Schlüssels (60) von der Außen- und Innenseite des Schiebefensters oder der Schiebetür (10) betätigbar ist.Sliding window or sliding door (10) according to claim 9,
wherein the locking device (50) is designed such that it can be actuated by means of the key (60) from the outside and inside of the sliding window or the sliding door (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110153852 EP2360343B1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-02-09 | Sliding window or sliding door with a closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10153305 | 2010-02-11 | ||
EP20110153852 EP2360343B1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-02-09 | Sliding window or sliding door with a closing device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2360343A2 true EP2360343A2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2360343A3 EP2360343A3 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2360343B1 EP2360343B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=44115637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110153852 Not-in-force EP2360343B1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-02-09 | Sliding window or sliding door with a closing device |
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EP (1) | EP2360343B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103806823A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 汤军 | Three-fold sliding type anti-theft screen window capable of being flatly opened |
EP2860333A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Lock assembly for closing two sliding wings |
CN104675282A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞品派实业投资有限公司 | Window with rotating facility in up-down arrangement |
CN105464527A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 周祖宁 | Electric lifting window |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10200152B4 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2011-11-17 | Lehmann Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Closure for sliding door wardrobes |
ES2325012B1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2010-06-04 | Paul Freddy Ravnborg | UNION DEVICE AND / OR BLOCK BETWEEN ELEMENTS. |
-
2011
- 2011-02-09 EP EP20110153852 patent/EP2360343B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103806823A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 汤军 | Three-fold sliding type anti-theft screen window capable of being flatly opened |
EP2860333A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Lock assembly for closing two sliding wings |
CN104675282A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-03 | 东莞品派实业投资有限公司 | Window with rotating facility in up-down arrangement |
CN105464527A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 周祖宁 | Electric lifting window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2360343B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2360343A3 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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