EP2354010A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2354010A1 EP2354010A1 EP11000715A EP11000715A EP2354010A1 EP 2354010 A1 EP2354010 A1 EP 2354010A1 EP 11000715 A EP11000715 A EP 11000715A EP 11000715 A EP11000715 A EP 11000715A EP 2354010 A1 EP2354010 A1 EP 2354010A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- products
- tray
- trays
- inclined plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
- B65B23/10—Packaging biscuits
- B65B23/16—Inserting the biscuits, or wrapped groups thereof, into already preformed containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
- B65B5/068—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in trays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
- B65B5/106—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by pushers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for packaging products, in particular food products, such as biscuits or the like.
- the DE 199 30 368 A1 shows a method and an apparatus for packaging flat products, which are conveyed horizontally via a conveyor belt.
- a tray is arranged, which is aligned vertically or at a slight angle to the horizontal in order to insert the products delivered by the conveyor belt standing or lying in the individual compartments of the tray.
- the tray is moved back and forth in the conveying direction for loading.
- it is disadvantageous that the products are not placed in a guided assignment, but fall down from the conveyor belt, which can result in misorientation of the products as well as underfilling or overfilling the subjects of the tray.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus for packaging products, which with a simple structure and Fully automatic operation for packaging a wide variety of products in trays with short cycle times and reliable operation are suitable.
- the invention thus provides that products are conveyed in a continuous product stream.
- the products are subsequently stacked, stacking on an inclined or inclined plane so that it is possible to form product stacks with the products standing on a side surface.
- At least one upwardly open tray is arranged, which is oriented to match the products.
- an active insertion of a product from the product stream by means of a slide element takes place cyclically.
- the products are thus stacked in the product stack, so that a slightly discontinuous feeding of the products can be compensated by the product stream.
- the tray moves stepwise along the product stack, so that the individual products are either standing parallel to each other or scaled inserted into the tray.
- the procedure according to the invention makes it possible to carry out the insertion of the products into the trays automatically. This will be manual work largely unnecessary. This results in a significant reduction in personnel costs. Furthermore, it is possible to increase the hygiene standard. Depending on the dimensioning and design of the individual products, very high cycle times result according to the invention, which can not be achieved in the case of manual loading or partial manual packaging.
- the individual trays are fed from a magazine by means of a tray feeding device.
- This can be arranged to save space under the product flow or the conveying device for the products.
- it is also possible to automatically feed the trays from elsewhere.
- Another, significant advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the device is designed so that at any time a control and a manual intervention are possible to weed out faulty products or incorrectly filled trays.
- the inventive design allows adaptation to different product dimensions or product shapes by replacing the slider element and slight adjustment of the device.
- the supplied products are thus intermediately stored on the inclined plane in a product stack.
- the respective foremost / lowest product is held by the weight of the product stack or by another non-positive or positive locking device in the Ausschiebeposition, so that the product can be pushed out by means of the slide member and stored in the tray. This pushing out takes place without the risk of damaging the product, as is clear from the following description in detail.
- high product numbers from the current product stream can be separated and packaged, for example 300 products per minute.
- the inventively provided formation of a product stack by placing the products of a continuous product flow, in which the products are conveyed lying, in a stacking position in which the products on a side surface or laterally and form a stack, it is possible a standing or to allow tilted placement of the products in the trays.
- Such tray loading gives the consumer a favorable positioning of the products, which he can conveniently and easily grasp and remove.
- the slide element approaches the product and bears against it.
- the slider element is then accelerated along with the product.
- an impact of the slider element is prevented on the surface of the product, whereby damage to the product can be avoided.
- the slide element is preferably actuated by means of a servo drive.
- the Fig. 1 shows an inclined plane 3, which is inclined for example at an angle of 45 °.
- this inclined plane which may be formed, for example, in the form of a slide plate, a product stream 2 is charged to form a product stack 5.
- the product stack 5 serves both for buffering a not quite continuous supply of products 1, as well as a buffer when changing from one tray 4 to the next tray.
- the trays 4 are in the form of open shells, which may be additionally divided in their interior to receive the products 1 standing or scaled.
- the individual trays 4 are fed by means of a Trayzu Switzerlandvortechnische 9, which in Fig. 1 only shown schematically, supplies.
- the Trayzu Switzerlandvortechnische 9 may for example comprise a tact band.
- Fig. 1 shows that both the inclined orientation of the inclined plane 3 and the Trayzu Switzerlandvoriques 9 are provided parallel to each other, so that the products 1 can be inserted directly and without further change in position in the respective tray 4.
- the product stack 5 bears against a contact element 11, which thus supports the product stack 5.
- a slide element 6 is arranged, by means of which it is possible, in each case a product 1 in the tray 4th appeal.
- the tray 4 is subsequently moved by a product thickness, for example a biscuit starch, by means of the tray feed device 9.
- Fig. 2 to 4 show in perspective, simplified representation of an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- a plurality of mutually arranged webs of products 1 are provided in order to continuously convey the products 1 by means of a conveying device 7.
- the products are guided on an inclined plane 3 and thereby tilted or placed so that the in Fig. 1 shown product stack 5 results.
- several such product stack 5 are provided side by side.
- the products 1 are thus fed to a deflection and stacking device 8, in which the products, as in Fig. 1 shown to be stacked.
- Fig. 2 and 3 also show individual slide elements 6, which are each operable by means of a separate servo drive 10, so that there is a approach to the product, stopping when in contact with the product and subsequent acceleration for pushing the product into the tray.
- the Fig. 5 shows in detail the path of movement of the slider element 6.
- the slider element is brought to the product 1 so that it impinges on the edge at a very low speed or is applied to the edge of the product without relative speed.
- the Fig. 5 now shows the movement sequences of product removal by means of the slider element.
- the slider element is accelerated in an acceleration phase. Since the slide element 6 rests against the product 1, the product 1 is likewise accelerated analogously to this. The acceleration takes place up to a maximum speed and then enters a braking phase. There is thus an accelerated movement of the product 1 and a subsequent harmonic transition to a deceleration phase to gently deposit the product into the tray.
- the servo drive 10 of the respective slide member may be formed pneumatically, but it is also possible to use a servo motor, preferably a linear motor. It may also be favorable to provide one or more cams. According to the invention it is thus possible to realize very high cycle rates and at the same time to achieve maximum protection of the product in order to avoid damage.
- the figures show a Trayzu Genouracide 9, which is arranged below the conveying device 7 for the products 1 and comprises a timing belt, which may be arranged parallel or inclined to the inclined plane 3.
- the Fig. 2 shows a non-parallel arrangement, while the Fig. 3 and 4 each show a substantially parallel orientation.
- the slider element 6 starts with the product separation and pushes the first product 1 in the tray 4 a. If this process is completed, and the slider element 6 has been withdrawn, the product stack 5 automatically slips by the thickness of a product 1 on the inclined plane 3 in the direction of the contact element 11. At the same time, the tray 4 clocks by a product width by means of the Trayzu Switzerlandvoriques before, so that the Abschiebevorgang repeated by means of the slider element 6. This cycle ends as soon as the tray 4 is filled with the nominal filling quantity with products 1. Seamless start the filling of the next tray 4, so that time losses are avoided and according to the invention high cycle times can be realized.
- the filled tray is subsequently removed via a Trayablier 12 and packaged further.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11000715T PL2354010T3 (pl) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-01-28 | Sposób i urządzenie do pakowania produktów |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010006630A DE102010006630A1 (de) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Produkten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2354010A1 true EP2354010A1 (fr) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2354010B1 EP2354010B1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=43877303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11000715.0A Active EP2354010B1 (fr) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-01-28 | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2354010B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010006630A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2354010T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2441350T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2354010T3 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2124197A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-02-15 | Nagema Veb K | Device for replenishing an incomplete stack |
US4736570A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1988-04-12 | Food Machinery Sales, Inc. | Automatic cookie loading system with double discharge |
EP0324971A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-26 | JAGENBERG Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour introduire des matériaux dans des containers |
EP0360310A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-03-28 | Breda Packaging B.V. | Procédé et appareil pour ranger des articles |
FR2722166A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-12 | Eurl Le Boutouiller | Dispositif de mise en barquettes de saucisses |
DE29802949U1 (de) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-04-23 | Schubert Gerhard Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abpacken von wenigstens einem Produkt in einem Behälter |
DE19930368A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-03-29 | Loesch Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von flachen Produkten |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH495253A (de) * | 1968-08-15 | 1970-08-31 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Vorrichtung an einer Verarbeitungsmaschine zum Überführen und Gruppieren von vertikal gestapelten Biscuits |
DE3938296A1 (de) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-05-23 | Waldinger Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken langgestreckter packungen wie arzneimittelampullen in verpackungshuellen |
DE4339002C2 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 1997-07-10 | Kommissionier Und Handhabungst | Einrichtung für die Kommissionierung von Stückgut aus Warenbahnen |
DE4447050C2 (de) * | 1994-12-29 | 2000-11-09 | Rovema Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Gegenständen in Sammelbehälter |
DE19709412A1 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-10 | Natec Reich Summer Gmbh Co Kg | Verpackung für leicht verderbliche, flexible Lebensmittelscheiben und Verfahren zum Einbringen der Scheiben |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 DE DE102010006630A patent/DE102010006630A1/de active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 EP EP11000715.0A patent/EP2354010B1/fr active Active
- 2011-01-28 ES ES11000715.0T patent/ES2441350T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-28 DK DK11000715.0T patent/DK2354010T3/da active
- 2011-01-28 PL PL11000715T patent/PL2354010T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2124197A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-02-15 | Nagema Veb K | Device for replenishing an incomplete stack |
US4736570A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1988-04-12 | Food Machinery Sales, Inc. | Automatic cookie loading system with double discharge |
EP0324971A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-26 | JAGENBERG Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif pour introduire des matériaux dans des containers |
EP0360310A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-03-28 | Breda Packaging B.V. | Procédé et appareil pour ranger des articles |
FR2722166A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-12 | Eurl Le Boutouiller | Dispositif de mise en barquettes de saucisses |
DE29802949U1 (de) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-04-23 | Schubert Gerhard Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abpacken von wenigstens einem Produkt in einem Behälter |
DE19930368A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-03-29 | Loesch Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von flachen Produkten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010006630A1 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
ES2441350T3 (es) | 2014-02-04 |
EP2354010B1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 |
PL2354010T3 (pl) | 2014-03-31 |
DK2354010T3 (da) | 2014-01-13 |
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