EP2352889B1 - Basin covering device - Google Patents
Basin covering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2352889B1 EP2352889B1 EP09768175A EP09768175A EP2352889B1 EP 2352889 B1 EP2352889 B1 EP 2352889B1 EP 09768175 A EP09768175 A EP 09768175A EP 09768175 A EP09768175 A EP 09768175A EP 2352889 B1 EP2352889 B1 EP 2352889B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- elements
- shelter
- roof element
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/086—Sliding covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
- B61D39/002—Sliding or folding roofs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
- B63B19/12—Hatches; Hatchways
- B63B19/14—Hatch covers
- B63B19/19—Hatch covers foldable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of pleasure pools such as those used for swimming pools, spas etc ... and in particular to adaptations to ensure coverage in the best conditions.
- the depth and therefore the cost of this pit will depend on the height of the volume formed by the stacking of the elements of the roof. roof.
- Part of the volume defined by the stack is in particular due to the presence of rolling means which facilitate the translational movement of the roof elements above the basin during their passage from one arrangement to another.
- These rolling means must maintain the rim of the roof element at a sufficient height relative to the upper surface of the rim of the basin so that no obstacle comes to impede the translational movements.
- the rims that form conventionally the rim of the basins are likely to constitute an upward projecting volume requiring that the rolling means raise the roof elements relative to the upper rim of the basin.
- These bearing means then contribute largely to the not insignificant height of the volume constituted by the roof elements in stacked position.
- the document AU 2005 202275 A1 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the swimming pool shelter described in the document WO02 / 0884490 consists of roof elements equipped on their flanges with rolling means circulating on a preformed displacement path in the vertical edges of the basin itself, a path of movement allowing the displacement of the roof elements without obstacle since the race is carried out in the boundaries of the basin. These roof elements therefore need to move at a great height relative to the bearing surface of the rolling means (difference in height required in the case of obstacle such as a lip).
- cover elements described in the document DE 202005012810 are equipped on their edges with rolling means whose bearing surface is at least at the same level or above the lower surface of the cover elements thus ensuring a stack without discomfort caused by the rolling means.
- This feature is particularly advantageous in that it meets the objectives of the invention which is the reduction of the volume of stacked roof elements by retraction of the rolling means during stacking.
- the height of the caster supports no longer participates in the height of the stack and therefore in its volume. The volume of such a stack is thus greatly reduced.
- the roof elements pass from a juxtaposed position to a stacked position by means of a motorized device ensuring the movement in translation and the stacking at the bottom, ie by raising the roof element or elements previously stacked and insertion by translation at the bottom of the stack, the next roofing element and vice versa.
- the height of the roof elements and the stroke of the lifting device are such that the roof element supported by its rolling means and inserted from the bottom comes into contact with the rolling means of the roof element located at the bottom of the pile and raised to ensure in its translational movement, the retraction of the rolling means of said raised element.
- a difficulty has resided in the ability to provide a roulette support capable of pivoting freely despite, but while allowing its travel in translation.
- the wheel support is preformed with an oblong hole allowing both the translation and the pivot connection with respect to a shaft fixed to the end cross member.
- the end cross is preformed of a reception zone of the upper end of said wheel support when the roof element rests on its rolling means.
- said end cross member is preformed with a longitudinal U profile in which the upper end of said support slides, stops being disposed on either side of said upper end of the support. of roulette to guide it in translation.
- the high end of the support is constituted by a parallelepipedal profile whose planar surfaces participate in translational guidance.
- the transverse profiles can indifferently be bent, folded or rectilinear. Nevertheless, as this is explained above, the invention is particularly justified for a shelter adopting roof elements of flattened shape. However, the roof elements forming a support frame to the filling panels which constitute large horizontal flat surfaces are likely to present difficulties for the evacuation of runoff water. With regard to the solution for retracting the roulette supports proposed by the invention, the Applicant has devised a shelter where the edges of the roof elements are not at the same height so that the inclination created facilitates and orients the evacuation of water received by the roof element. Such a particularly judicious configuration would pose problems for a stacking solution due to an accumulated inclination while the retraction of the roulette supports allows a flat stack.
- shelter referenced A is disposed above a pleasure pool referenced B of the pool type.
- This shelter A is formed of roof elements I which are capable of passing from an extended position where the roof elements I are arranged juxtaposed and where the basin B is covered as illustrated by the figure 1 at a stacked position where the roof elements I are arranged one above the other on a storage area at the end of the pool and where the pool B is partially or completely exposed as illustrated by the figure 2 .
- the implementation of the movements necessary for the passage from a juxtaposed position to a stacked position of the roof elements I and vice versa is carried out by means of a motorized device D shown schematically and which is equipped with cooperating movement transmission means with the edges of roof elements I in order to move them horizontally in the direction of the arrow F1 and to move them into stacked position by insertion from the bottom of the stack.
- the device D comprises two sets of movement arranged on either side of the roof elements and providing synchronized movement.
- the shelter A is of the flat type and is composed of roof elements I planes, a copy of which is illustrated by the figure 3 .
- said roofing element I consists of a rigid structure 100 framing and supporting one or more filler panels 200.
- the rigid structure 100 comprises two transverse sections 110 and 120 braced with longitudinal cross members 130 with sleepers 140 and 150 said extreme disposed at the ends of said profiles 110 and 120 coming to rest on the edge of the basin B via rolling means 300 comprising rollers 310. These rollers are oriented to roll in a path parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pool.
- each end cross member 140 and 150 is in fact preformed profiles or equipped to perform several functions including the reception of rolling means. As illustrated, each end cross member 140 and 150 accommodates a pair of rolling means 300 which provides support and facilitates the movement of the roof element over the pool of the roof element.
- end rails are further preformed or equipped in the upper part to position and support the wheels of a roofing element piled up.
- these sleepers are preformed or equipped to give means of attachment to the motorized device participating in the elevation required for stacking.
- the transverse profiles 110 and 120 are preformed or equipped so as to allow their punctual attachment between them when they are arranged and they move in juxtaposed position and allow their release during stacking. These profiles are also preformed or equipped so that the profile of a roof element covers or is covered by the profile of the adjacent roof element.
- connection between the rolling means 300 and the extreme crosspieces of the roof elements is detailed below with reference to drawings illustrating more particularly the connection between a rolling means 300 and the end cross member 150. According to the embodiment illustrated, this connection is made under the surface of the roof element I at the inner face of the profile forming said end cross member 150.
- the roller 310 is associated with a wheel support 320 forming a vertical leg, which cooperates along two links with the end cross member 150, namely, a first link of the vertical slide type according to the double arrow F2 and a second link type pivot according to the double arrow F3.
- the wheel support 320 is preformed with an oblong hole 321 allowing both the translation and the pivot connection relative to a shaft 340 fixed to the end beam.
- This oblong hole 321 is preformed so that its elongation is oriented vertically and to define a travel in translation or when the roof element I rests on its wheels, the support 320 is engaged in the elements 330 constituting the slide connection and where, when the roof element I is raised, the support 320 driven by its mass emerges from said constituent elements 330 of the slideway until the upper end of the oblong hole 321 abuts against the shaft 340.
- the shape rounded ends of the slot 321 facilitates the pivoting of the wheel support 320.
- the pivot shaft 340 is constituted by a screw which, cooperating with a threaded sleeve 341 housed in the crosspiece 150, is equipped with a head 342.
- This head 342 prevents the support 320 is released from its pivot connection and limits its transverse movements to ensure that once returned to the upright position, the upper end of the roulette support slips into the constituent elements 330 of the slide.
- the end cross member 150 is in fact preformed with a reception zone of the upper end of said wheel support 320 when the roof element I rests on its wheels.
- This reception area consists of two parts: a preformed part in the crossbar limiting transverse translational movements and another part that is fixed to the cross member and guiding the vertical translation of the upper end of the support while preventing rotation about the axis 340.
- said end cross member 150 is preformed with a longitudinal U profile 151 in which the upper end of said support 320 slides.
- the second part consists of two abutments arranged on either side of said upper end of the wheel support 320 to guide it in translation. These two stops 351 and 352 are joined in pairs on one and the same caliper 350 facilitating their installation and ensuring their spacing.
- This parallelepiped are chamfered to facilitate the insertion of the upper end of the wheel support 320 in the reception area.
- the roulette support 320 adopts symmetrical recesses 322 whose function is to prevent the body of the support 320 comes into contact with the abutments 351 or 352 during its rotation and prevents its retraction under the roof element I.
- a first element roofing I is already engaged in the motorized stacking device D and is arranged in the high position.
- the supports 320 are free to rotate.
- a roof element I ' is inserted from the bottom of the stack along the arrow F1.
- the height of the roof element I 'resting on its wheels and that of the rolling means 300 in the lower position of the first roof element I are defined so that in its translational movement the roof element I' comes into contact with the rollers of said rolling means 300 of said first element and ensures the folding and retraction of said rolling means of said first element I as illustrated in the drawing of the figure 12 .
- the upper roof element I can rest directly and without the intermediary of its rolling means 300 on the lower roof element I 'which rests on its own rolling means.
- the edges of the roof element I are not at the same height so that the inclined plane facilitates and orients the evacuation of water received by the roof element.
- This characteristic is implemented by means of a roof element identical to those described above but where the caster supports are longer on one side of the roof element relative to the other.
Description
La présente invention a trait au domaine des bassins d'agrément tels ceux utilisés pour les piscines, les spas etc... et notamment aux adaptations permettant d'en assurer la couverture dans les meilleures conditions.The present invention relates to the field of pleasure pools such as those used for swimming pools, spas etc ... and in particular to adaptations to ensure coverage in the best conditions.
Il existe dans l'art antérieur des abris pour bassins d'agrément tels ceux utilisés pour les piscines, les spas etc.... qui, formés d'éléments de toiture, sont susceptibles de passer d'une position déployée où les éléments de toiture sont disposés juxtaposés et où le bassin est couvert, à une position empilée où les éléments de toiture sont disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre et où le bassin est partiellement ou complètement découvert.In the prior art there are shelters for pleasure pools such as those used for swimming pools, spas etc .... which, formed of roofing elements, are likely to pass from an extended position where the elements of roof are arranged juxtaposed and where the basin is covered, at a stacked position where the roof elements are arranged one above the other and where the basin is partially or completely uncovered.
Ce passage d'une configuration à une autre qui est bien entendu réversible est mis en oeuvre par des moyens de mise en mouvement motorisés ou non. Un exemple d'abri et de moyen de motorisation mettant en oeuvre le passage d'une position dépliée à une position déployée et vice-versa, est décrit dans le document
La demanderesse a constaté qu'en position empilée, lesdits éléments de toiture formaient un volume non négligeable disposé classiquement à l'extrémité du bassin et susceptible de nuire à l'esthétique générale du bassin. Cet inconvénient est d'autant plus dommageable dans une configuration où les éléments de toiture ont été choisis de forme aplatie pour éviter un trop gros volume au-dessus du bassin.The Applicant has found that stacked position, said roof elements formed a significant volume conventionally arranged at the end of the basin and likely to affect the overall aesthetics of the basin. This disadvantage is all the more damaging in a configuration where the roof elements have been chosen flattened to avoid too much volume above the basin.
De plus, lorsque les éléments de toiture sont empilés à l'intérieur d'une fosse prévue à cet effet, la profondeur et donc le coût de cette fosse dépendront de la hauteur du volume formé par l'empilement des éléments de toiture.In addition, when the roof elements are stacked inside a pit provided for this purpose, the depth and therefore the cost of this pit will depend on the height of the volume formed by the stacking of the elements of the roof. roof.
Une partie du volume défini par l'empilement est notamment due à la présence des moyens de roulement qui facilitent le déplacement en translation des éléments de toiture au-dessus du bassin lors de leur passage d'une disposition à une autre. Ces moyens de roulement doivent maintenir le rebord de l'élément de toiture à une hauteur suffisante par rapport à la surface supérieure du rebord du bassin pour qu'aucun obstacle ne vienne gêner les mouvements de translation. Or, les margelles qui forment classiquement le rebord des bassins sont susceptibles de constituer un volume en saillie vers le haut requérant que les moyens de roulement surélèvent les éléments de toiture par rapport au rebord supérieur du bassin.
Ces moyens de roulements contribuent alors largement à la hauteur non négligeable du volume constitué par les éléments de toiture en position empilée.Part of the volume defined by the stack is in particular due to the presence of rolling means which facilitate the translational movement of the roof elements above the basin during their passage from one arrangement to another. These rolling means must maintain the rim of the roof element at a sufficient height relative to the upper surface of the rim of the basin so that no obstacle comes to impede the translational movements. However, the rims that form conventionally the rim of the basins are likely to constitute an upward projecting volume requiring that the rolling means raise the roof elements relative to the upper rim of the basin.
These bearing means then contribute largely to the not insignificant height of the volume constituted by the roof elements in stacked position.
Le document
L'abri de piscine décrit dans le document
Les éléments de couverture décrits dans le document
La diminution du volume excessif pris par les éléments de toiture ou de couverture en position empilée du fait de la présence des moyens de roulement ne se pose donc pas pour les configurations décrites dans ces deux documents.Decrease of excessive volume taken by roofing or roofing elements in stacked position because of the presence of the rolling means does not arise for the configurations described in these two documents.
Ce que constatant, la demanderesse a mené des recherches sur un abri pour bassin d'agrément susceptible de présenter en position empilée un volume réduit. Ces recherches ont abouti à la conception d'un abri pour bassin d'agrément du type piscine, spa, etc... qui, formé d'éléments de toiture, est susceptible de passer d'une position déployée où les éléments de toiture sont disposés juxtaposés et où le bassin est couvert, à une position empilée où les éléments de toiture sont disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre et où le bassin est partiellement ou complètement découvert,
lesdits éléments de toiture comprenant deux profilés transversaux entretoisés de traverses longitudinales avec les traverses dites extrêmes disposées aux extrémités desdits profilés venant reposer sur le rebord du bassin par l'intermédiaire de moyens de roulement qui sont constitués de roulettes,
qui est remarquable en ce que
les roulettes sont montées sur des supports de roulettes montés de manière pliable par rapport aux traverses extrêmes de façon à permettre leur escamotage lors de l'empilement des éléments de toiture.What is clear, the applicant has conducted research on a pond shelter amenity likely to have a reduced volume stacked position. This research led to the design of an ornamental pond shelter such as a swimming pool, spa, etc. which, formed of roofing elements, is likely to pass from an extended position where the roof elements are arranged side by side and where the pool is covered, at a stacked position where the roof elements are arranged one above the other and where the pool is partially or completely uncovered,
said roof elements comprising two transverse transverse sections of longitudinal crosspieces with the so-called extreme crosspieces disposed at the ends of said sections resting on the rim of the basin by means of rolling means which consist of rollers,
which is remarkable in that
the rollers are mounted on rollers supports foldably mounted relative to the end rails so as to allow their retraction during the stacking of the roof elements.
Cette caractéristique est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle répond aux objectifs de l'invention qui est la réduction du volume des éléments de toiture empilés par escamotage des moyens de roulement lors de leur empilement. Ainsi, quelle que soit la hauteur nécessaire entre l'élément de toiture et le rebord supérieur du bassin, la hauteur des supports de roulettes ne participe plus à la hauteur de l'empilement et donc à son volume. Le volume d'un tel empilement en est ainsi grandement réduit.This feature is particularly advantageous in that it meets the objectives of the invention which is the reduction of the volume of stacked roof elements by retraction of the rolling means during stacking. Thus, whatever the height required between the roof element and the upper edge of the basin, the height of the caster supports no longer participates in the height of the stack and therefore in its volume. The volume of such a stack is thus greatly reduced.
La mise en oeuvre d'une liaison pliable se heurtait néanmoins à la nécessité d'une liaison robuste susceptible de supporter la masse des éléments de toiture empilés tout en garantissant le passage du support de roulette d'une position pliée à une position déployée sans effort et sans actionner supplémentaire. La demanderesse a donc mené des recherches qui ont abouti à une solution répondant à ces critères et remarquable en ce que
lesdites roulettes sont associées chacune à un support de roulette qui coopère selon deux liaisons avec lesdites traverses extrêmes à savoir,
une première liaison de type glissière verticale et une deuxième liaison de type pivot agencées de telle sorte que lorsque l'élément de toiture est soulevé,
le support de roulette se libère de par son poids en restant vertical des éléments de guidage verticaux formant ladite liaison glissière et soit libre en rotation et puisse pivoter de par sa liaison pivot à des fins d'escamotage dans l'épaisseur de l'élément de toiture lors de l'empilement
et que
lorsque l'élément de toiture est soulevé et revient à sa hauteur initiale,
le support de roulette puisse pivoter en position verticale de par sa liaison pivot et s'engager par glissement vertical dans lesdits moyens de guidage.The implementation of a foldable connection nevertheless encountered the need for a robust connection capable of supporting the mass of the stacked roof elements while ensuring the passage of the caster support from a folded position to a deployed position without effort and without additional activation. The plaintiff therefore conducted research which resulted in a solution meeting these criteria and remarkable in that
said casters are each associated with a caster support which cooperates along two links with said end rails, namely,
a first vertical slide type connection and a second pivot type connection arranged such that when the roof element is raised,
the wheel support is released by its weight remaining vertical vertical guide members forming said slide connection and is free to rotate and can pivot through its pivot connection for retraction in the thickness of the element of roofing during stacking
and
when the roof element is raised and returns to its original height,
the roulette support can pivot in vertical position by its pivot connection and engage by vertical sliding in said guide means.
Un autre avantage de cette caractéristique est que l'escamotage peut être réalisé automatiquement. Ainsi, par exemple selon le dispositif de motorisation proposé dans le document
Lorsque l'empilement est réalisé par le haut comme cela est le cas pour un empilement en fosse, un mouvement de translation identique peut être exploité.When stacking is performed from the top as is the case for a stack in a pit, an identical translational movement can be exploited.
Pour la mise en oeuvre de cet escamotage, une difficulté a résidé dans la capacité à proposer un support de roulette susceptible de pivoter librement malgré, mais tout en autorisant sa course en translation. Selon une caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse, le support de roulette est préformé d'un trou oblong autorisant à la fois la translation et la liaison pivot par rapport à un arbre fixé à la traverse extrême.For the implementation of this retraction, a difficulty has resided in the ability to provide a roulette support capable of pivoting freely despite, but while allowing its travel in translation. According to a particularly advantageous characteristic, the wheel support is preformed with an oblong hole allowing both the translation and the pivot connection with respect to a shaft fixed to the end cross member.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, la traverse extrême est préformée d'une zone accueil de l'extrémité haute dudit support de roulette lorsque l'élément de toiture repose sur ses moyens de roulement.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the end cross is preformed of a reception zone of the upper end of said wheel support when the roof element rests on its rolling means.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite traverse extrême est préformée d'un profil en U longitudinal dans lequel se glisse l'extrémité haute dudit support, des butées étant disposées de part et d'autre de ladite extrémité haute du support de roulette pour le guider en translation.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said end cross member is preformed with a longitudinal U profile in which the upper end of said support slides, stops being disposed on either side of said upper end of the support. of roulette to guide it in translation.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse, l'extrémité haute du support est constituée par un profil parallélépipédique dont les surfaces planes participent au guidage en translation.According to another particularly advantageous feature, the high end of the support is constituted by a parallelepipedal profile whose planar surfaces participate in translational guidance.
Les profilés transversaux peuvent indifféremment être cintrés, pliés ou rectilignes. Néanmoins, comme cela est expliqué plus haut, l'invention est particulièrement justifiée pour un abri adoptant des éléments de toiture de forme aplatie. Or, les éléments de toiture formant un cadre support à des panneaux de remplissage qui constituent de grandes surfaces planes horizontale sont susceptibles de présenter des difficultés pour l'évacuation des eaux de ruissellement. En regard de la solution d'escamotage des supports de roulette proposée par l'invention, la demanderesse a imaginé un abri où les rebords des éléments de toiture ne sont pas à la même hauteur de sorte que l'inclinaison créée facilite et oriente l'évacuation des eaux reçues par l'élément de toiture. Une telle configuration particulièrement judicieuse poserait des problèmes pour une solution d'empilement du fait d'une inclinaison accumulée alors que l'escamotage des supports de roulette autorise un empilement plan.The transverse profiles can indifferently be bent, folded or rectilinear. Nevertheless, as this is explained above, the invention is particularly justified for a shelter adopting roof elements of flattened shape. However, the roof elements forming a support frame to the filling panels which constitute large horizontal flat surfaces are likely to present difficulties for the evacuation of runoff water. With regard to the solution for retracting the roulette supports proposed by the invention, the Applicant has devised a shelter where the edges of the roof elements are not at the same height so that the inclination created facilitates and orients the evacuation of water received by the roof element. Such a particularly judicious configuration would pose problems for a stacking solution due to an accumulated inclination while the retraction of the roulette supports allows a flat stack.
Les concepts fondamentaux de l'invention venant d'être exposés ci-dessus dans leur forme la plus élémentaire, d'autres détails et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit et en regard des dessins annexés, donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation d'un abri de piscine conforme à l'invention.The basic concepts of the invention having been described above in their most elementary form, other details and characteristics will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows and with reference to the appended drawings, giving non-limiting example, an embodiment of a swimming pool shelter according to the invention.
-
La
figure 1 est un dessin schématique d'une vue générale en perpective d'un mode de réalisation conforme à l'invention d'un abri plat en position déployée,Thefigure 1 is a schematic drawing of a general perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention of a flat shelter in the deployed position, -
la
figure 2 est un dessin de l'abri plat de lafigure 1 en position repliée où les éléments de toiture sont empilés à une extrémité du bassin,thefigure 2 is a drawing of the flat shelter of thefigure 1 in the folded position where the roof elements are stacked at one end of the basin, -
la
figure 3 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation d'un élément de toiture seul,thefigure 3 is a schematic drawing of a perspective view of an embodiment of a single roof element, -
la
figure 4 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de face d'un élément de toiture dans une configuration inclinée,thefigure 4 is a schematic drawing of a front view of a roof element in a configuration inclined, -
la
figure 5 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de face en coupe d'un support de roulette coopérant avec la traverse extrême, le support étant engagé dans la liaison glissière,thefigure 5 is a schematic drawing of a sectional front view of a roulette support cooperating with the end beam, the support being engaged in the slide connection, -
la
figure 6 est un dessin schématique d'une vue extérieure de côté du même support dans la même position,thefigure 6 is a schematic drawing of an external side view of the same support in the same position, -
la
figure 7 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de face en coupe du module support libéré de la liaison glissière,thefigure 7 is a schematic drawing of a sectional front view of the support module released from the slide connection, -
la
figure 8 est un dessin schématique d'une vue extérieure de côté du même support dans la même position que celle de lafigure 7 ,thefigure 8 is a schematic drawing of an external side view of the same support in the same position as that of thefigure 7 , -
la
figure 9 est un dessin schématique d'une vue extérieure de côté du même support en position escamotée,thefigure 9 is a schematic drawing of an external side view of the same support in the retracted position, -
les
figures 10, 11 ,12, 13 sont des dessins schématiques de vues en coupe d'éléments de toiture en cours d'empilement au moyen d'un dispositif motorisé.theFigures 10, 11 ,12, 13 are schematic drawings of sectional views of roofing elements being stacked by means of a motorized device.
Tel qu'illustré sur le dessin des
La mise en oeuvre des mouvements nécessaires au passage d'une position juxtaposée à une position empilée des éléments de toiture I et vice-versa est réalisée au moyen d'un dispositif motorisé D représenté schématiquement et qui est équipé de moyens de transmission de mouvement coopérant avec les rebords des éléments de toiture I afin de les mouvoir en translation horizontale selon la flèche F1 et les faire passer en position empilée par insertion par le bas de la pile. Plus précisément selon le mode de réalisation illustré, le dispositif D comprend deux boîtiers de mise en mouvement disposés de part et d'autre des éléments de toiture et assurant une mise en mouvement synchronisée.The implementation of the movements necessary for the passage from a juxtaposed position to a stacked position of the roof elements I and vice versa is carried out by means of a motorized device D shown schematically and which is equipped with cooperating movement transmission means with the edges of roof elements I in order to move them horizontally in the direction of the arrow F1 and to move them into stacked position by insertion from the bottom of the stack. More specifically according to the illustrated embodiment, the device D comprises two sets of movement arranged on either side of the roof elements and providing synchronized movement.
Selon le mode de réalisation décrit, l'abri A est du type plat et est composé d'éléments de toiture I plans dont un exemplaire est illustré par la
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, ledit élément de toiture I se compose d'une structure rigide 100 encadrant et supportant un ou plusieurs panneaux de remplissage 200. Plus précisément, la structure rigide 100 comprend deux profilés transversaux 110 et 120 entretoisés de traverses longitudinales 130 avec des traverses 140 et 150 dites extrêmes car disposées aux extrémités desdits profilés 110 et 120 venant reposer sur le rebord du bassin B par l'intermédiaire de moyens de roulement 300 comprenant des roulettes 310. Ces roulettes sont orientées pour rouler selon un chemin parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la piscine.According to the illustrated embodiment, said roofing element I consists of a
Ces traverses extrêmes 140 et 150 sont en fait des profilés préformés ou équipés pour remplir plusieurs fonctions dont l'accueil des moyens de roulement. Comme illustrée, chaque traverse extrême 140 et 150 accueille une paire de moyens de roulement 300 qui assure le support et facilite le déplacement de l'élément de toiture au-dessus du bassin de l'élément de toiture.These end rails 140 and 150 are in fact preformed profiles or equipped to perform several functions including the reception of rolling means. As illustrated, each
Ces traverses extrêmes sont en outre préformées ou équipées en partie supérieure pour positionner et supporter les roulettes d'un élément de toiture venant s'empiler. De plus, ces traverses sont préformées ou équipées pour donner des moyens d'accroche au dispositif motorisé participant à l'élévation nécessaire à l'empilement.These end rails are further preformed or equipped in the upper part to position and support the wheels of a roofing element piled up. In addition, these sleepers are preformed or equipped to give means of attachment to the motorized device participating in the elevation required for stacking.
Les profilés transversaux 110 et 120 sont préformés ou équipés de façon à permettre leur fixation ponctuelle entre eux lorsqu'ils sont disposés et qu'ils se déplacent en position juxtaposée et à autoriser leur libération lors de leur empilement. Ces profilés sont également préformés ou équipés de façon à ce que le profilé d'un élément de toiture recouvre ou soit recouvert par le profilé de l'élément de toiture adjacent.The
La liaison entre les moyens de roulement 300 et les traverses extrêmes des éléments de toiture est détaillée ci-après en regard de dessins illustrant plus particulièrement la liaison entre un moyen de roulement 300 et la traverse extrême 150. Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, cette liaison est réalisée sous la surface de l'élément de toiture I au niveau de la face intérieure du profilé formant ladite traverse extrême 150.The connection between the rolling means 300 and the extreme crosspieces of the roof elements is detailed below with reference to drawings illustrating more particularly the connection between a rolling means 300 and the
Comme illustrée par les
Ces deux liaisons et leurs éléments constitutifs sont agencés de telle sorte que lorsque l'élément de toiture I est soulevé au-dessus du sol (cf.
et que
lorsque l'élément de toiture I est soulevé et revient à sa hauteur initiale,
le support de roulette 320 puisse pivoter (double-flèche F3) et revenir en position verticale de par sa liaison pivot et s'engager par glissement vertical (double-flèche F2) dans lesdits moyens de guidage 330.These two links and their constituent elements are arranged such that when the roof element I is raised above the ground (cf.
and
when the roof element I is raised and returns to its initial height,
the
Comme illustré, le support de roulette 320 est préformé d'un trou oblong 321 autorisant à la fois la translation et la liaison pivot par rapport à un arbre 340 fixé à la traverse extrême. Ce trou oblong 321 est préformé pour que son allongement soit orienté verticalement et pour définir une course en translation où lorsque l'élément de toiture I repose sur ses roulettes, le support 320 est engagé dans les éléments 330 constitutifs de la liaison glissière et où, lorsque l'élément de toiture I est soulevé, le support 320 entraîné par sa masse se dégage desdits éléments constitutifs 330 de la glissière jusqu'à ce que l'extrémité haute du trou oblong 321 vienne en butée contre l'arbre 340. La forme arrondie des extrémités du trou oblong 321 facilite le pivotement du support de roulette 320.As illustrated, the
Selon le mode de réalisation non limitatif illustré, l'arbre de pivotement 340 est constitué par une vis qui, coopérant avec une douille filetée 341 logée dans la traverse 150, est équipée d'une tête 342. Cette tête 342 évite que le support 320 ne se libère de sa liaison pivot et limite ses mouvements transversaux pour garantir qu'une fois revenue en position verticale, l'extrémité haute du support de roulette se glisse dans les éléments constitutifs 330 de la glissière.According to the nonlimiting embodiment illustrated, the
La traverse extrême 150 est en effet préformée d'une zone accueil de l'extrémité haute dudit support de roulette 320 lorsque l'élément de toiture I repose sur ses roues. Cette zone d'accueil se compose de deux parties : une partie préformée dans la traverse limitant les mouvements transversaux de translation et une autre partie venant se fixer à la traverse et venant guider la translation verticale de l'extrémité haute du support tout en empêchant une rotation autour de l'axe 340.The
Pour ladite première partie, ladite traverse extrême 150 est préformée d'un profil en U longitudinal 151 dans lequel se glisse l'extrémité haute dudit support 320. La deuxième partie est quant à elle constituée de deux butées disposées de part et d'autre de ladite extrémité haute du support de roulette 320 pour la guider en translation. Ces deux butées 351 et 352 sont réunies par paire sur un seul et même étrier 350 facilitant leur installation et garantissant leur écartement.For said first part, said
L'association de ces deux butées 351 et 352 avec le profilé en U 151 de la traverse 150 créé un volume d'accueil parallélépipédique auquel s'adapte l'extrémité haute du support de roulette 320 qui, avantageusement, est constituée par un profil parallélépipédique dont les surfaces planes participent au guidage en translation.The combination of these two
Les coins de ce parallélépipède sont chanfreinés pour faciliter l'insertion de l'extrémité haute du support de roulette 320 dans la zone d'accueil.The corners of this parallelepiped are chamfered to facilitate the insertion of the upper end of the
Comme illustré sur le dessin de la
La conception de cette double liaison permet une exploitation particulièrement judicieuse d'un système de motorisation assurant l'empilement et le déploiement des éléments de toiture tel celui proposé dans le document
En effet, comme illustré sur les dessins des
Comme illustré par la
Comme illustrée par la
Une fois l'escamotage réalisé, l'élément de toiture I supérieur peut reposer directement et sans l'intermédiaire de ses moyens de roulement 300 sur l'élément de toiture inférieur I' qui repose sur ses propres moyens de roulement.Once the retraction achieved, the upper roof element I can rest directly and without the intermediary of its rolling means 300 on the lower roof element I 'which rests on its own rolling means.
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré par le dessin de la
Le matériau du ou des panneaux de remplissage importe peu et est sélectionné selon la situation et les souhaits du client, les matériaux déjà envisagés sont listés ci-dessous :
- polycarbonate alvéolé ou non,
- matériau translucide, transparent ou opaque,
- bois et dérivés,
- matériau de type "sandwich" à caractéristiques thermiques améliorées,
- etc...
- cellular polycarbonate or not,
- translucent, transparent or opaque material,
- wood and derivatives,
- sandwich material with improved thermal characteristics,
- etc ...
On comprend que l'abri, qui vient d'être ci-dessus décrit et représenté, l'a été en vue d'une divulgation plutôt que d'une limitation. Bien entendu, divers aménagements, modifications et améliorations pourront être apportés à l'exemple ci-dessus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the shelter, which has just been described above and shown, has been for the purpose of disclosure rather than limitation. Of course, various arrangements, modifications and improvements may be made to the example above, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
- Shelter (A) for a pleasure pool (B) of the swimming pool, spa, etc type which, formed by roof elements (I), is able to pass from a deployed position in which the roof elements are disposed juxtaposed and the pool is covered, to a stacked position in which the roof elements are disposed one above the other and the pool is partially or completely uncovered, said roof elements (I) comprising two transverse profiles (110 and 120) braced by longitudinal crossmembers (130) with the so-called end crossmembers (140 and 150) disposed at the ends of said profiles (110 and 120) coming to rest on the rim of the pool (B) by means of running means (300) that consist of castors (310), the castors (310) being mounted on castor supports (32C) mounted foldably with respect to the end crossmembers (140 and 150) so as to allow retraction thereof when the roof elements (I) are stacked, characterised by the fact that said castors (310) are each associated with a castor support (320) that cooperates, in two connections, with said end crossmembers (140 and 150), namely a first connection of the vertical runner type and a second connection of the pivot type both arranged so that, when the roof element (1) is raised, the castor support (320) is released through its weight while remaining vertical to the vertical guidance elements forming said runner connection and is free with respect to rotation and can pivot through its pivot connection for the purpose of retraction in the thickness of the roof element (I) during stacking and that, when the roof element (I) is raised and returns to its initial height, the castor support can pivot in the vertical position through its pivot connection and engage by vertical sliding in said guidance means.
- Shelter (A) according to claim 1, characterised by the fact that said castor support (320) is preformed with an oblong hole (321) enabling both translation and pivot connection with respect to a shaft (340) fixed to the end crossmember (150),
- Shelter (A) according to claim 1, characterised by the fact that the end crossmember (150) is preformed with an area accepting the top end of said castor support (320) when the roof element (I) rests on its running means.
- Shelter (A) according to claim 1, characterised by the fact that said end crossmember (140, 150) is preformed as a profile in a longitudinal U shape (151) in which the top end of said support (320) slides, stops (351, 352) being disposed on either side of said top end of the castor support (320) in order to guide it in translation.
- Shelter (A) according to claim 1, characterised by the fact that the top end of the support (320) is formed by a parallelepipedal profile the flat surfaces of which participate in the translational guidance.
- Shelter (A) according to claim 1, characterised by the fact that the rims of the roof elements (I) are not at the same height so that the inclination created facilitates and orients the discharge of the water received by the roof element.
- Shelter (A) according to claim 1, cooperating with a motorised device (D) making the roof elements (I) pass automatically from a juxtaposed position to a stacked position and ensuring the translational movement and stacking from the bottom, that is to say by raising the roof element or elements (I) previously stacked and inserting, by translation at the stack bottom, the following roof element (I') and vice versa, characterised by the fact that the height of the roof elements (I) and the travel of the raising of the device (D) are such that the roof element (I') supported by its running means (300) and inserted through the bottom comes into contact with the running means (300) of the roof element (I') situated at the stack bottom and raised in order to ensure, in its translation movement, the retraction of the running means (300) of said raised element (I),
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0858259A FR2939466B1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2008-12-04 | COVERING DEVICE FOR BASIN |
PCT/FR2009/052167 WO2010063912A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-11-10 | Basin covering device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2352889A1 EP2352889A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2352889B1 true EP2352889B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=40886537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09768175A Not-in-force EP2352889B1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-11-10 | Basin covering device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110225902A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2352889B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102257230B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009323951A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0916118A2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2395494T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2939466B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010063912A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2974380B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2013-06-28 | Andre Burger | MOBILE BASE DEVICE FOR BASIN |
FR2975420B1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-07-18 | R Pi | DEVICE FOR AT LEAST PARTIAL SHUTTERING OF A CAVITY OPENED BY THE TOP |
FR3029551A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-10 | Abrisud | SHELTER FOR ACCREDITATION BASINS |
EP3280852B1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2019-02-13 | Aqualift | Mobile-bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities |
FR3063507A1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Azenco Groupe | ROOFING ELEMENT OF A BASIN SHELTER AND ASSOCIATED TELESCOPIC BASIN SHELTER |
US11828079B2 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2023-11-28 | Texas Tiny Pools | Convertible pool cover system and apparatus |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2005202275A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Abrisud | Swimming pool roofing for low shelters with articulated roof elements |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3127925A (en) * | 1960-05-05 | 1964-04-07 | Goetaverken Ab | Ship's hatch covers |
US3418667A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1968-12-31 | Roy Y. Powlan | Insulating swimming pool cover |
NO130935C (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1975-03-12 | Kvaerner Brug Kjoleavdelning | |
US4466143A (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1984-08-21 | Lamb Joe H | Swimming pool cover leading edge wheel assembly |
US4762242A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1988-08-09 | Harris Jesse W | Retractable cover for an opening having limited stacking space |
US5167341A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1992-12-01 | Mcclain Industries Of Oklahoma, A Division Of Mcclain Industries, Inc. | Lid assembly for roll-off sludge containers |
FR2824095B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-09-26 | Louis Durand | BASIN COVERING DEVICE |
FR2824084B1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-08-01 | Messier Bugatti | NEEDLE FEEDER BY CONTINUOUS SPIRAL BAND |
FR2843153B1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-07-01 | Hydra Systeme | PROVISIONAL COVERING DEVICE FOR SWIMMING POOL AND SWIMMING POOL EQUIPPED WITH SAID DEVICE |
FR2862687B1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-01-13 | Abrisud Sccotm Chapus | DEVICE FOR DISCOVERING AND / OR COVERING THE OPENING OF A POOL BASIN FROM LOW SHELTERS OF THE TYPE JUXTAPOSED ROOFING ELEMENTS |
DE202005012810U1 (en) * | 2005-08-13 | 2006-12-21 | Rehau Ag + Co. | closure assembly |
SE532596C2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2010-03-02 | Tts Ships Equipment Ab | Device for the mechanism of operation of ships' movable locking sections |
NL2000452C2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Nepro B V | Movable floor suitable for installation above a swimming pool. |
CA2708995C (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | Wutpool, Inc. | Retractable load-bearing cover |
-
2008
- 2008-12-04 FR FR0858259A patent/FR2939466B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 ES ES09768175T patent/ES2395494T3/en active Active
- 2009-11-10 AU AU2009323951A patent/AU2009323951A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-10 BR BRPI0916118A patent/BRPI0916118A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-10 CN CN2009801487619A patent/CN102257230B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-10 EP EP09768175A patent/EP2352889B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-11-10 WO PCT/FR2009/052167 patent/WO2010063912A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-10 US US13/131,033 patent/US20110225902A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2005202275A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Abrisud | Swimming pool roofing for low shelters with articulated roof elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2395494T3 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
AU2009323951A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP2352889A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
FR2939466B1 (en) | 2010-12-24 |
WO2010063912A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
US20110225902A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
BRPI0916118A2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
CN102257230B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
FR2939466A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 |
CN102257230A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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