EP3280852B1 - Mobile-bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities - Google Patents
Mobile-bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3280852B1 EP3280852B1 EP15718251.0A EP15718251A EP3280852B1 EP 3280852 B1 EP3280852 B1 EP 3280852B1 EP 15718251 A EP15718251 A EP 15718251A EP 3280852 B1 EP3280852 B1 EP 3280852B1
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- Prior art keywords
- openings
- frame
- face
- profile
- aligned
- Prior art date
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- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/065—Floors adjustable in height
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/08—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
- E04H4/084—Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements with lifting mechanism
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of mobile funds for swimming pools or hollow cavities, adapted to be installed in these cavities and to be moved parallel to their main plane.
- swimming pools are particularly targeted by the invention; any hollow cavity which successively covers and uncovers the upper surface falls within the scope of the invention.
- the device according to the invention thus makes it possible to transform a cavity or pool into an open cavity when the movable bottom is disposed at the bottom of said cavity, or in a floor when the movable bottom is in the so-called high position.
- a swimming pool it is a question of transforming a cavity filled with water in a flat surface on which one can evolve (to walk, run ..).
- the manufacture of platforms is laborious and expensive especially due to the many and different parts to assemble.
- the platforms consist of a metal mesh comprising parallel longitudinal bars between which is inserted short transverse elements fixed between two consecutive longitudinal bars.
- the number of transverse elements is very important, which requires time and expertise to achieve such a mesh;
- this prior art requires the installation at the bottom of the pool of a push and pull system adapted to raise and lower the tray that can be used alternately swimming pool or floor.
- the push and pull system is usually bulky and its installation at the bottom of the pool causes a significant loss of volume of the portion of the cavity used as a pool.
- the document FR 2 923 239 describes a device of the same domain, intended for the same function. This device comprises only sleepers so that a less good distribution of forces is achieved vis-à-vis the device described in the previous document. However, this device is to be taken into account as an illustrative example of mobile pool floor.
- the invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art and in particular to provide a device capable of being mounted and implemented quickly, which easily adapts to various sizes and varied pools or hollow cavities.
- a movable bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities comprising a frame attached to a mesh structure comprising first said upper sections extending in a first direction and belonging to at least a first plane P1 said upper and second said lower sections superimposed on the first sections and extending according to a second direction preferably perpendicular to the first direction and belonging to a second plane P2 said inferior different from the first plane P1, means for raising and lowering the frame and the frame, means for motorizing the elevation means and descent.
- said profiles have a U-shaped cross-section having a first face and a second face parallel to each other and connected by a third face of height H, the first face and the second face being provided with openings arranged in sequence along the length L of the profile, each sequence comprising a first series of N1 openings aligned and equidistant by a distance d1, said series being juxtaposed with a second series of N2 openings aligned and equidistant from a distance d2 greater at d1, N1 being less than or equal to N2; the third face being provided with two rows of N1 openings aligned and equidistant from a distance d1 placed opposite the openings of the first and second faces and an opening elongated along the height H and surrounded by at least four openings aligned with the two rows of openings; each end of a profile comprises openings on each face; and said profiles are bolted together.
- Such an arrangement allows to bring in situ standardized profiles, which can be easily cut to the desired measurements before being assembled together to form both the frame and the frame; the other constituent means adapt to such a structure in order to achieve all the necessary functionalities, main and auxiliary.
- the distances d1 and d2 which concern the steps between the openings measured according to the length of the profiles, represent an interesting standardization especially for the manufacture and then the mounting of the profiles together.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible, in particular by means of the relative and specific arrangement of the first and second sections, to guide and pass the cable-type elements of the elevation system in an optimized manner.
- the device further comprises brackets provided with openings aligned on two levels for fixing at right angles to two lower sections constituting said frame, said bracket being bolted to each of said profiles.
- brackets provided with openings aligned on two levels for fixing at right angles to two lower sections constituting said frame, said bracket being bolted to each of said profiles.
- the device according to the invention comprises angles provided with openings aligned on two levels for the attachment at right angles of a section constituting the frame on a section constituting the frame, said angles being bolted together.
- the device may comprise stabilization means placed at the periphery of the frame, able to make a sliding contact between said frame and the inner wall of the pool or hollow cavity.
- the stabilization means are disposed substantially at the plane P2.
- said stabilizing means comprise brushes fixed on the periphery of the frame, by means of support capable of being bolted to one of the first or second faces of a section of the framework, and on its third face.
- At the frame at least one constituent side of said frame preferably comprises two parallel profiles fixed (bolted) to each other via an intermediate piece.
- said elevation and descent means comprise at least one jack disposed substantially in said lower plane P2.
- Said cylinder can be motorized.
- said jack is fixed between two second sections of the frame, said jack having a fixed first end and a second movable end guided on a plate and cooperating with at least one pulley; at least one rope is provided with a first end attached to an anchor point of the wall interior of the pool or hollow cavity and a second end attached to an anchor element connected to the mesh framework
- the raising and lowering means further comprise at least one intermediate sheet for fixing and guiding said jack, said sheet being able to be bolted to two second sections.
- the number N1 of the first series of openings is equal to three; the number N2 of the second series of openings is equal to seven.
- said first and second faces of said profiles comprise rounded longitudinal edges; this avoids the sharp edges so dangerous during handling.
- ropes or elongate members may be guided and / or accommodated along these longitudinal edges.
- the figure 1 shows in a schematic perspective view the essential means constituting the invention. More particularly, the device according to the invention corresponds to a bolted assembly which comprises a frame 1 fixed to a meshed frame 2. Preferably these elements are metallic, fixed together by bolting as will be explained below.
- the grid frame 2 comprises first sections 20 extending in a first direction and second sections 21 extending in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction.
- the first sections 20 extend in a first plane P1 said upper while the second sections extend in a second plane P2 said inferior.
- Inferior and superior are understood in the common sense of the term, that is, one above the other.
- By “lower plane” or "upper plane” we mean in fact a defined thickness around a geometric plane.
- the dimensions of the frame 1 and the mesh frame 2 will be adapted to the profile of the pool or cavity to be equipped; this dimensioning will be facilitated by the invention in particular thanks to the particular characteristics of the profiles 1, 2.
- the device according to the invention further comprises means of raising and lowering the frame 1 and the frame 2.
- these means may comprise points of anchoring 3 in the inner wall of the pool, a set of cables or ropes 4 each stretched between a first anchor point 3 and a second anchor point 30. Between these two points, there are provided multiple return pulleys and 6, 61 which determine a path for each cable 4.
- a motorized cylinder 5 is provided, with a first end fixed to the mesh framework and a second end, to which return pulleys are attached, is guided by a plate itself fixed on the frame.
- the jack 5 and the cables 4 are arranged in the lower plane P2. This arrangement allows easier routing of the cables and better cooperation with the return pulleys 6 towards the first anchoring points 3.
- a motor is provided to control the cylinder 5, in a manner known per se.
- the figure 2 shows in particular the superposition of the first 20 and second 21 profiles respectively belonging to the upper plane P1 and the lower plane P2.
- This figure which is a simplified side view, shows more precisely a profile 21 in its length, forming here one of the sides of the frame 1.
- Other means are attached to the section 21 of the frame 1, such as stabilizing means 7 intended to make a sliding contact between the frame 1 and the inner wall of the pool or cavity; the first return pulleys 6 are associated directly with each anchor point 3 and they provide a right-angle return between the vertical direction, from the anchor point in question, and a second return pulley 61 placed in the mesh structure.
- the second return pulleys 61 allow a path in a horizontal plane, in the mesh structure, of each cable 4 considered, as will be explained below.
- the frame 1 is formed of a double row of profiles 20 arranged so that the means attached thereto belong to the lower plane P2 for at least one direction. This aspect will be explained below in relation to the figure 5 especially.
- the figure 3 shows in perspective a characteristic section of the invention.
- the profile 20, 21 has a U-shaped cross section, with a first face 201 and a second face 202 parallel to each other; the first and second faces 201, 202 are interconnected by a third face 203 of height H corresponding to the distance between the first and second faces.
- face is meant the wall defining each portion of the U-shaped profile.
- a rim 204 may advantageously be provided at the end of each first and second 201, 202. The rim 204 avoids cutting edges therefore dangerous especially for operators when handling the profiles.
- each sequence comprises a first series of three openings 2010 aligned along the length L and equidistant by a distance d1.
- This series of openings is juxtaposed with a series of seven openings equidistant from a distance d2 greater than d1.
- d2 is twice d1.
- the distance between each series of openings is here equal to the sum of d1 and d2.
- first and second faces 201, 202 there are advantageously several openings 2012 aligned with openings 2010, 2011 already described, preferably at least three openings 2012 equidistant from a distance d2; for illustrative purposes, a multiple of three openings 2012 may be provided at one end, and three openings at the other end of each face.
- the third face or wall 203 as represented on the Figure 4B comprises two rows of three openings 2030 longitudinally equidistant from a distance d1 and placed opposite the openings 2010 provided respectively in the first and second faces 201, 202.
- the Figure 4B illustrates such an arrangement of said openings.
- At the end of the face 203 there are provided at least two openings 2033 adapted to coincide longitudinally with the end openings 2012 of the faces 201 and 202.
- profiles 20, 21 provided with openings organized according to standardized sequences.
- the distances between openings are equal to d1, d2 or a multiple of these values; this is a very interesting manufacturing facility.
- the profiles 20, 21 are cut in situ to the desired length.
- Such profiles advantageously make it possible to form a frame 1 and a bolted frame.
- the frame 1 is here formed of two twice mutually parallel sections, located in the lower plane P2, and twice two profiles 21 located at the upper plane P1.
- the first sections 20 are bolted to the second sections 21.
- Such profiles may also be contiguous at their third faces 203 to form an I-section, structurally more rigid than a U-shaped as described above.
- Those skilled in the art can easily form I-shaped profiles, in particular by virtue of the presence and arrangement of the predefined openings which combine perfectly.
- Angles 8 are provided to form the corners of the frame 1. These angles 8 as visible on the figure 6 are provided with openings 80, 81 aligned arranged on two levels which correspond to the two levels of the openings 2030 of the third face 203 of a lower profile 21. Indeed as already said, it is here preferred to fix the majority of the additional pieces on the lower level P2 of the structure.
- a stabilizing means 7 consisting of, for example, a brush 10 and a connecting piece 11 called a brush support, which is bolted to a section 20 or 21, is preferably fixed to a section 21.
- the brush 10 is known in the art. herself.
- the brush holder 11 has a U-shape with tab.
- One of the branches of the U is in contact with the first or the second face of the section concerned; this branch is provided with openings which preferably correspond to the openings 2010 of the first 201 and second 202 faces that is to say distant from d1.
- the base of the U has an opening for fixing a tip of the brush 10.
- the leg of the U is perpendicular to its two main branches and it comes into contact with the third face 203 of the profile.
- Bolt fastening is provided. At least two remote openings of d1 are provided for this purpose in the lug of the brush holder 11.
- the figure 6 also shows so-called longitudinal angles 9 adapted to allow the attachment at right angles of a longitudinal section 21 with a profile of the frame 1.
- the longitudinal angles 9 here have openings aligned on two levels which correspond in particular to the openings 2033 of the third face 203 of a profile. According to this representation there is a double row of three openings on the longest side of the longitudinal angle 9, and a double row of two openings on the shortest side of the longitudinal angle 9.
- the figure 7 shows also the connection between the frame 1 and a return pulley 6.
- the connecting piece consists of an angle provided here with two rows of three openings on a branch, for connection with the first 201 or second 202 face of a profile 21, and twice two openings on its second branch which is in contact with the third face 203 of the profile.
- the openings of the second branch are placed opposite the openings 2032 of the third face.
- An additional elongated opening (not referenced, not visible) is provided; its shape corresponds to an elongated opening 2031 provided in the third face of the profile.
- the pulley itself 6 is disposed facing the additional opening and the opening 2031 so that the rope or cable 4 wound on the pulley 6 easily passes through these openings.
- a second section 21 is provided, arranged parallel and at a small distance from the outermost section 21. The second row of openings of the first branch allows the connection with the second section 21.
- each cable 4 can be easily directed towards a return pulley fixed in the central part of the device, more particularly at the level of the lower plane P2, where the cylinder is also fixed, d Other pulleys and the second attachment point 30 of the cables 4.
- a jack for example a hydraulic jack arranged horizontally and a first end of which is fixed to a plate which is itself fixed between two lower sections. ; the jack has a height less than or equal to the height H of the profile; it does not exceed it so as not to increase the thickness of the device.
- the jack 5 cooperates with a set of cables 4 having different paths between the anchoring points 3 and a cable fixing plate, fixed between two lower profiles 21.
- a set of pulleys 61 define the paths mainly arranged in or on near the second P2 plane.
- the pulleys 6 placed on the frame 1 allow a change of direction of the cables, between the horizontal plane and a vertical direction substantially in line with an anchoring point 3.
- the second end 51 of the cylinder 5 is guided on a plate guide 52 and it comprises a stirrup 53 for holding the pulleys 61.
- these means are arranged at the lower plane P2. This provides a particular distribution of cables 4 which, by means of a mitigation system allows with an elongation of the cylinder 5, a race of the mesh structure 1, 2 several times higher.
- the pulleys 61 placed on the plate 52 are pulleys called moufflage. This characteristic is very interesting in terms of size, strength and ergonomics of the device according to the invention.
- the amplitude of the movement of the rod of the jack associated with the routing of the cables 4 allows the frame 1 and the frame 2 to pass alternately from a high position in which the movable bottom is flush with the surface of the ground bordering the cavity or pool, at a low position in which the movable bottom is in contact or very close to the bottom of the cavity or pool.
- the figures 1 and 5 show a preferred arrangement allowing a translational movement of the framework as a whole which remains in a horizontal plane.
- the height H may be between 100 mm and 200 mm while the length of the profiles may be between one or two meters and one or two tens of meters.
- the cylinder 5 commonly has a length of one meter and a development of one meter.
- the mesh can be 500 mm.
- the ropes are for example made of a treated steel and have a diameter of 6 mm. The skilled person will size and choose the most appropriate technical elements.
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Description
L'invention se rapporte au domaine des fonds mobiles pour piscines ou cavités creuses, apte à être installés dans ces cavités et à être déplacés parallèlement à leur plan principal. Les piscines sont particulièrement visées par l'invention ; toute cavité creuse dont il s'agit successivement de couvrir et de découvrir la surface supérieure entre dans le domaine de l'invention.The invention relates to the field of mobile funds for swimming pools or hollow cavities, adapted to be installed in these cavities and to be moved parallel to their main plane. Swimming pools are particularly targeted by the invention; any hollow cavity which successively covers and uncovers the upper surface falls within the scope of the invention.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet donc de transformer une cavité ou piscine soit en une cavité ouverte lorsque le fond mobile est disposé au fond de ladite cavité, soit en un plancher lorsque le fond mobile est en position dite haute. Dans le cas d'une piscine, il s'agit de transformer une cavité remplie d'eau en une surface plane sur laquelle on peut évoluer (marcher, courir..).The device according to the invention thus makes it possible to transform a cavity or pool into an open cavity when the movable bottom is disposed at the bottom of said cavity, or in a floor when the movable bottom is in the so-called high position. In the case of a swimming pool, it is a question of transforming a cavity filled with water in a flat surface on which one can evolve (to walk, run ..).
Dans les systèmes existants, deux problèmes principaux se posent : d'une part la fabrication des plates-formes est laborieuse et coûteuse notamment du fait de pièces nombreuses et différentes à assembler. Habituellement, les plates-formes sont constituées d'un maillage métallique comprenant des barres longitudinales parallèles entre lesquelles on vient insérer des éléments transversaux courts fixés entre deux barres longitudinales consécutives. Ainsi, le nombre d'éléments transversaux est très important, ce qui nécessite du temps et de l'expertise pour réaliser un tel maillage ; d'autre part cet art antérieur nécessite l'installation au fond de la piscine d'un système de poussée et de traction apte à élever et abaisser le plateau pouvant servir alternativement de piscine ou de plancher. Par ailleurs le système de poussée et de traction est le plus souvent volumineux et son installation au fond de la piscine entraine une perte de volume non négligeable de la partie de la cavité utilisée comme piscine.In existing systems, two main problems arise: on the one hand the manufacture of platforms is laborious and expensive especially due to the many and different parts to assemble. Usually, the platforms consist of a metal mesh comprising parallel longitudinal bars between which is inserted short transverse elements fixed between two consecutive longitudinal bars. Thus, the number of transverse elements is very important, which requires time and expertise to achieve such a mesh; on the other hand, this prior art requires the installation at the bottom of the pool of a push and pull system adapted to raise and lower the tray that can be used alternately swimming pool or floor. Moreover, the push and pull system is usually bulky and its installation at the bottom of the pool causes a significant loss of volume of the portion of the cavity used as a pool.
A titre illustratif, on connait le document
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Un besoin existe donc pour des dispositifs de ce type aptes à être montés et mis en oeuvre rapidement, avec du personnel peu qualifié. Un matériel livrable en kit et montable aisément apparait comme un vrai besoin technique.A need therefore exists for devices of this type capable of being assembled and implemented quickly, with unskilled personnel. Equipment available in kit and mountable easily appears as a real technical need.
L'invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients de l'état de la technique et notamment à proposer un dispositif apte à être monté et mis en oeuvre rapidement, qui s'adapte facilement à des dimensions diverses et variées de piscines ou cavités creuses.The invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art and in particular to provide a device capable of being mounted and implemented quickly, which easily adapts to various sizes and varied pools or hollow cavities.
Pour ce faire est proposé un dispositif de fond mobile pour piscines ou cavités creuses comprenant un cadre fixé à une ossature maillée comprenant des premiers profilés dit supérieurs s'étendant selon une première direction et appartenant à au moins un premier plan P1 dit supérieur et des deuxièmes profilés dits inférieurs superposés aux premiers profilés et s'étendant selon une deuxième direction préférentiellement perpendiculaire à la première direction et appartenant à un deuxième plan P2 dit inférieur différent du premier plan P1, des moyens d'élévation et de descente du cadre et de l'ossature, des moyens de motorisation des moyens d'élévation et de descente.To do this is proposed a movable bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities comprising a frame attached to a mesh structure comprising first said upper sections extending in a first direction and belonging to at least a first plane P1 said upper and second said lower sections superimposed on the first sections and extending according to a second direction preferably perpendicular to the first direction and belonging to a second plane P2 said inferior different from the first plane P1, means for raising and lowering the frame and the frame, means for motorizing the elevation means and descent.
Selon un premier aspect de l'invention, lesdits profilés présentent une section transversale en forme de U ayant une première face et une deuxième faces parallèles entre elles et reliées par une troisième face de hauteur H, la première face et la deuxième face étant munies d'ouvertures organisées en séquences sur la longueur L du profilé, chaque séquence comprenant une première série de N1 ouvertures alignées et équidistantes d'une distance d1, ladite série étant juxtaposée avec une deuxième série de N2 ouvertures alignées et équidistantes d'une distance d2 supérieure à d1, N1 étant inférieur ou égal à N2 ; la troisième face étant munie de deux rangées de N1 ouvertures alignées et équidistantes d'une distance d1 placées en vis-à-vis des ouvertures des première et deuxième faces et d'une ouverture allongée selon la hauteur H et entourée d'au moins quatre ouvertures alignées avec les deux rangées d'ouvertures ; chaque extrémité d'un profilé comprend des ouvertures sur chaque face ; et lesdits profilés sont boulonnés entre eux.According to a first aspect of the invention, said profiles have a U-shaped cross-section having a first face and a second face parallel to each other and connected by a third face of height H, the first face and the second face being provided with openings arranged in sequence along the length L of the profile, each sequence comprising a first series of N1 openings aligned and equidistant by a distance d1, said series being juxtaposed with a second series of N2 openings aligned and equidistant from a distance d2 greater at d1, N1 being less than or equal to N2; the third face being provided with two rows of N1 openings aligned and equidistant from a distance d1 placed opposite the openings of the first and second faces and an opening elongated along the height H and surrounded by at least four openings aligned with the two rows of openings; each end of a profile comprises openings on each face; and said profiles are bolted together.
Un tel arrangement permet d'amener in situ des profilés standardisés, qui peuvent être facilement découpés aux mesures souhaitées avant d'être assemblés entre eux pour former à la fois l'ossature et le cadre ; les autres moyens constitutifs s'adaptent sur une telle structure afin de réaliser toutes les fonctionnalités nécessaires, principales et auxiliaires. En particulier les distances d1 et d2, qui concernent les pas entre les ouvertures mesurés selon la longueur des profilés, représentent une standardisation intéressante notamment pour la fabrication puis le montage des profilés entre eux.Such an arrangement allows to bring in situ standardized profiles, which can be easily cut to the desired measurements before being assembled together to form both the frame and the frame; the other constituent means adapt to such a structure in order to achieve all the necessary functionalities, main and auxiliary. In particular the distances d1 and d2, which concern the steps between the openings measured according to the length of the profiles, represent an interesting standardization especially for the manufacture and then the mounting of the profiles together.
En outre le dispositif selon l'invention permet notamment par la disposition relative et spécifique des premiers et des deuxièmes profilés, de guider et de faire passer les éléments de type câbles du système d'élévation, de manière optimisée.In addition, the device according to the invention makes it possible, in particular by means of the relative and specific arrangement of the first and second sections, to guide and pass the cable-type elements of the elevation system in an optimized manner.
De façon particulière, le dispositif comprend en outre des cornières munies d'ouvertures alignées sur deux niveaux pour la fixation à angle droit de deux profilés inférieurs constitutifs dudit cadre, ladite cornière étant boulonnée sur chacun desdits profilés. Ces cornières peuvent être qualifiées d'universelles en ce sens qu'elles conviennent quelle que soit les dimensions des profilés et donc des piscines concernées.In particular, the device further comprises brackets provided with openings aligned on two levels for fixing at right angles to two lower sections constituting said frame, said bracket being bolted to each of said profiles. These angles can be described as universal in that they are suitable regardless of the dimensions of the profiles and therefore the pools concerned.
En outre, le dispositif selon l'invention comprend des cornières munies d'ouvertures alignées sur deux niveaux pour la fixation à angle droit d'un profilé constitutif de l'ossature sur un profilé constitutif du cadre, lesdites cornières étant boulonnées entre elles.In addition, the device according to the invention comprises angles provided with openings aligned on two levels for the attachment at right angles of a section constituting the frame on a section constituting the frame, said angles being bolted together.
Par ailleurs, le dispositif peut comprend des moyens de stabilisation placés en périphérie du cadre, aptes à réaliser un contact glissant entre ledit cadre et la paroi intérieure de la piscine ou cavité creuse. De façon préférée, les moyens de stabilisation sont disposés sensiblement au niveau du plan P2.Furthermore, the device may comprise stabilization means placed at the periphery of the frame, able to make a sliding contact between said frame and the inner wall of the pool or hollow cavity. Preferably, the stabilization means are disposed substantially at the plane P2.
Plus spécifiquement, lesdits moyens de stabilisation comprennent des brosses fixées sur la périphérie du cadre, par l'intermédiaire de support aptes à être boulonnés sur l'une des première ou deuxième faces d'un profilé de l'ossature, et sur sa troisième face.More specifically, said stabilizing means comprise brushes fixed on the periphery of the frame, by means of support capable of being bolted to one of the first or second faces of a section of the framework, and on its third face. .
En outre, au niveau du cadre, au moins un côté constitutif dudit cadre comprend préférentiellement deux profilés parallèles fixés (boulonnés) entre eux via une pièce intermédiaire.In addition, at the frame, at least one constituent side of said frame preferably comprises two parallel profiles fixed (bolted) to each other via an intermediate piece.
De façon spécifique, lesdits moyens d'élévation et de descente comprennent au moins un vérin disposé sensiblement dans ledit plan inférieur P2. Ledit vérin peut être motorisé.Specifically, said elevation and descent means comprise at least one jack disposed substantially in said lower plane P2. Said cylinder can be motorized.
De façon spécifique, ledit vérin est fixé entre deux deuxièmes profilés de l'ossature, ledit vérin ayant une première extrémité fixe et une deuxième extrémité mobile guidée sur une platine et coopérant avec au moins une poulie ; au moins un filin est pourvu d'une première extrémité fixée à un point d'ancrage de la paroi intérieure de la piscine ou cavité creuse et d'une deuxième extrémité fixée à un élément d'ancrage lié à l'ossature mailléeSpecifically, said jack is fixed between two second sections of the frame, said jack having a fixed first end and a second movable end guided on a plate and cooperating with at least one pulley; at least one rope is provided with a first end attached to an anchor point of the wall interior of the pool or hollow cavity and a second end attached to an anchor element connected to the mesh framework
De façon plus spécifique, les moyens d'élévation et de descente comprennent en outre au moins une tôle intermédiaire pour fixer et guider ledit vérin, ladite tôle étant apte à être boulonnée sur deux deuxièmes profilés.More specifically, the raising and lowering means further comprise at least one intermediate sheet for fixing and guiding said jack, said sheet being able to be bolted to two second sections.
Selon un mode préféré de l'invention, le nombre N1 de la première série d'ouvertures est égal à trois ; le nombre N2 de la deuxième série d'ouvertures est égal à sept.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the number N1 of the first series of openings is equal to three; the number N2 of the second series of openings is equal to seven.
Sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, lesdites première et deuxième faces desdits profilés comportent des bords longitudinaux arrondis ; ceci évite les bords tranchants donc dangereux lors des manipulations. De plus des filins ou éléments allongés peuvent être guidés et/ou logés le long de ces bords longitudinaux.Without departing from the scope of the invention, said first and second faces of said profiles comprise rounded longitudinal edges; this avoids the sharp edges so dangerous during handling. In addition, ropes or elongate members may be guided and / or accommodated along these longitudinal edges.
D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description qui suit, en référence aux figures annexées, qui illustrent :
- la
figure 1 , une vue partielle en perspective d'un dispositif selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 2 , une vue schématique de côté du dispositif selon lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 3 une vue en perspective partielle d'un profilé selon l'invention ; - la
figure 4A une vue de la première face d'un profilé selon l'invention ; - la
figure 4B une vue de la troisième face d'un profilé selon l'invention ; - la
figure 4C une vue de la deuxième face d'un profilé selon l'invention ; - la
figure 5 , une vue en perspective partielle d'un dispositif selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 6 , une vue en perspective d'un angle du cadre et de l'ossature ; et - la
figure 7 , une vue en perspective d'un côté du cadre et de l'ossature.
- the
figure 1 , a partial perspective view of a device according to a first embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 2 , a schematic side view of the device according to thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 3 a partial perspective view of a profile according to the invention; - the
Figure 4A a view of the first face of a profile according to the invention; - the
Figure 4B a view of the third face of a profile according to the invention; - the
figure 4C a view of the second face of a profile according to the invention; - the
figure 5 a partial perspective view of a device according to one embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 6 , a perspective view of an angle of the frame and the frame; and - the
figure 7 , a perspective view of one side of the frame and the frame.
Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques sur l'ensemble des figures.For the sake of clarity, identical or similar elements are marked with identical reference signs throughout the figures.
La
Bien entendu les dimensions du cadre 1 et de l'ossature maillée 2 seront adaptées au profil de la piscine ou cavité à équiper ; ce dimensionnement sera facilité par l'invention notamment grâce aux caractéristiques particulières des profilés 1, 2.Of course the dimensions of the frame 1 and the
Le dispositif selon l'invention comprend en outre des moyens d'élévation et de descente du cadre 1 et de l'ossature 2. De façon connue et comme il sera explicité plus en détail ci-après, ces moyens peuvent comprendre des points d'ancrage 3 dans la paroi intérieure de la piscine, un ensemble de câbles ou filins 4 chacun tendu entre un premier point d'ancrage 3 et un deuxième point d'ancrage 30. Entre ces deux points, on prévoie de multiples poulies de renvoi et de guidage 6, 61 qui déterminent un chemin pour chaque câble 4. De façon intéressante, un vérin motorisé 5 est prévu, avec une première extrémité fixée sur l'ossature maillée et une seconde extrémité, à laquelle sont fixées des poulies de renvoi, est guidée par une platine elle-même fixée sur l'ossature. De façon intéressante, le vérin 5 et les câbles 4 sont disposés dans le plan P2 inférieur. Cette disposition permet un cheminement plus aisé des câbles et une meilleure coopération avec les poulies de renvoi 6 vers les premiers points d'ancrage 3.The device according to the invention further comprises means of raising and lowering the frame 1 and the
Une motorisation est prévue pour commander le vérin 5, de façon connue en soi.A motor is provided to control the
La
Préférentiellement le cadre 1 est formé d'une double rangée de profilés 20 agencés de telle sorte que les moyens qui y sont fixés appartiennent au plan P2 inférieur pour au moins une direction. Cet aspect sera explicité ci-après en relation avec la
La
Afin de pouvoir assembler les profilés aisément et de façon standardisée, ils sont munis de trous organisés de la façon suivante : la première face ou paroi 201 ainsi que la deuxième face ou paroi 202 sont munies d'ouvertures organisées en séquences sur la longueur L du profilé concerné. Comme représenté sur les
La troisième face ou paroi 203 telle que représentée sur la
On réalise ainsi des profilés 20, 21 munis d'ouvertures organisées selon des séquences standardisées. Les distances entre ouvertures sont égales à d1, d2 ou un multiple de ces valeurs ; ceci constitue une facilité de fabrication très intéressante. En outre, on découpe in situ les profilés 20, 21 à la longueur souhaitée. De tels profilés permettent avantageusement de former un cadre 1 et une ossature boulonnée. Le cadre 1 est ici formé de deux fois deux profilés 20 parallèles entre eux, situés selon le plan inférieur P2, et de deux fois deux profilés 21 situés au niveau du plan supérieur P1. Les premiers profilés 20 sont boulonnées aux deuxièmes profilés 21.This produces profiles 20, 21 provided with openings organized according to standardized sequences. The distances between openings are equal to d1, d2 or a multiple of these values; this is a very interesting manufacturing facility. In addition, the
De tels profilés peuvent en outre être accolés au niveau de leurs troisièmes faces 203 afin de former un profilé en I, structurellement plus rigide qu'un profilé en U comme décrit ci-dessus. L'homme de métier peut aisément former des profilés en I notamment grâce à la présence et à la disposition des ouvertures prédéfinies qui se combinent parfaitement.Such profiles may also be contiguous at their
Des cornières 8 sont prévues pour former les coins du cadre 1. Ces cornières 8 telles que visibles sur la
Ainsi on fixe préférentiellement sur un profilé 21 des moyens de stabilisation 7 constitués par exemple d'une brosse 10 et d'une pièce de liaison 11 dite support de brosse permettant une liaison boulonnée sur un profilé 20 ou 21. La brosse 10 est connue en elle-même. De façon caractéristique le support de brosse 11 présente une forme de U avec patte. L'une des branches du U est en contact avec la première ou la deuxième face du profilé concerné ; cette branche est munie d'ouvertures qui correspondent préférentiellement aux ouvertures 2010 des premières 201 et deuxièmes 202 faces c'est-à-dire distantes de d1. La base du U présente une ouverture pour la fixation d'un embout de la brosse 10. La patte du U est perpendiculaire à ses deux branches principales et elle vient en contact avec la troisième face 203 du profilé. Une fixation par boulons est prévue. Au moins deux ouvertures distantes de d1 sont prévues à cet effet dans la patte du support 11 de brosse.Thus, a stabilizing
La
La
Une ouverture additionnelle allongée (non référencée, non visible) est prévue ; sa forme correspond à une ouverture allongée 2031 prévue dans la troisième face du profilé. La poulie en elle-même 6 est disposée en regard de l'ouverture additionnelle et de l'ouverture 2031 de sorte que le filin ou câble 4 enroulé sur la poulie 6 passe aisément à travers de ces ouvertures. Préférentiellement un deuxième profilé 21 est prévu, disposé parallèlement et à une faible distance du profilé 21 le plus externe. La deuxième rangée d'ouvertures de la première branche permet la liaison avec le deuxième profilé 21.An additional elongated opening (not referenced, not visible) is provided; its shape corresponds to an
Sur un côté du cadre 1, on prévoit autant de poulies que nécessaire. A titre d'exemple non limitatif, la
Concernant les moyens d'élévation et de descente du cadre 1 et de l'ossature, on prévoit à titre préféré un vérin par exemple hydraulique disposé horizontalement et dont une première extrémité 50 est fixée sur une platine elle-même fixée entre deux profilés inférieurs 21 ; le vérin présente une hauteur inférieure ou égale à la hauteur H du profilé ; il n'en dépasse pas afin de ne pas augmenter l'épaisseur du dispositif. Par ailleurs le vérin 5 coopère avec un ensemble de câbles 4 présentant différents cheminements entre les points d'ancrage 3 et une platine de fixation des câbles, fixée entre deux profilés inférieurs 21. Un ensemble de poulies 61 définissent les cheminements majoritairement disposés dans ou à proximité du deuxième plan P2. Les poulies 6 placées sur le cadre 1 permettent un changement de direction des câbles, entre le plan horizontal et une direction verticale sensiblement à l'aplomb d'un point d'ancrage 3. La deuxième extrémité 51 du vérin 5 est guidée sur une platine de guidage 52 et elle comporte un étrier 53 pour le maintien des poulies 61. Avantageusement ces moyens sont disposés au niveau du plan inférieur P2. On prévoit ainsi une distribution particulière des câbles 4 qui, par un système de moufflage permet avec un allongement du vérin 5, une course de la structure maillée 1, 2 plusieurs fois supérieure. Les poulies 61 placées sur la platine 52 sont des poulies dites de moufflage. Cette caractéristique est très intéressante en terme d'encombrement, de résistance et d'ergonomie du dispositif selon l'invention.With regard to the means for raising and lowering the frame 1 and the frame, provision is made, for example, for a jack, for example a hydraulic jack arranged horizontally and a first end of which is fixed to a plate which is itself fixed between two lower sections. ; the jack has a height less than or equal to the height H of the profile; it does not exceed it so as not to increase the thickness of the device. Furthermore, the
L'amplitude du mouvement de la tige du vérin associée au cheminement des câbles 4 permet au cadre 1 et à l'ossature 2 de passer alternativement d'une position haute selon laquelle le fond mobile affleure la surface du sol bordant la cavité ou piscine, à une position basse selon laquelle le fond mobile est au contact ou très proche du fond de la cavité ou piscine.The amplitude of the movement of the rod of the jack associated with the routing of the
Les
Claims (10)
- A mobile-bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities, comprising a frame (1) attached to a mesh framework (2), comprising first profile members (20) extending in a first direction and belonging to at least one first so-called upper plane P1 and second profile members (21) vertically adjacent to the first profile members (20) and extending in a second direction preferably perpendicular to the first direction and belonging to a second so-called lower plane P2 which is different from the first plane P1, means for raising and lowering the frame and the framework, and means for motorising the raising and lowering means, so that
said first and second profile members (20, 21) have a U-shaped cross-section having a first face (201) and a second face (202) which are parallel to one another and connected by a third face (203) with a height H, the first face and the second face being provided with openings organised in sequences over the length L of the profile member, characterised in that each sequence comprises a first series of N1 openings (2010) aligned and equidistant by a distance d1, said series being juxtaposed with a second series of N2 openings (2011) aligned and equidistant by a distance d2 greater than d1, the third face (203) being provided with two rows of N1 openings (2030) aligned and equidistant by a distance d1 placed opposite openings (2010) of the first and second faces, and an elongate opening (2031) the height direction H and surrounded by at least four openings (2032) aligned with the two rows of openings (2030), in that each end of a profile member (20, 21) comprises openings on each face (201, 202, 203), and in that said profile members are bolted together. - The device according to claim 1, characterised in that it also comprises corner pieces (8) provided with openings (80, 81) aligned on two levels for right-angle attachment of two profile members that make up said frame (1), said corner piece being bolted to each of said profile members.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it also comprises corner pieces provided with openings aligned on two levels for right-angle attachment of a profile member that makes up the framework (2) on a profile member that makes up the frame (1), said corner pieces being bolted together.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it also comprises stabilisation means (10, 11) placed at the periphery of the frame, capable of providing sliding contact between said frame and the inner wall of the swimming pool or hollow cavity.
- The device according to claim 4, characterised in that said stabilisation means comprise brushes (10) attached to the periphery of the frame (1), by means of mountings (11) capable of being bolted onto one of the first or second faces of a profile member of the framework and onto the third face thereof.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one side making up said frame comprises two parallel profile members attached to one another via an intermediate part.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said means for raising and lowering comprise at least one actuator (5) arranged substantially in said lower plane P2.
- The device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said actuator (5) is attached between two second profile members (21) of the framework, said actuator having a first stationary end (50) and a second mobile end (51) guided over a plate and engaging with at least one pulley (6), at least one rope (4) being provided with a first end attached to an anchoring point (3) of the inner wall of the swimming pool or hollow cavity and a second end attached to an anchoring element (30) connected to the mesh framework (2) .
- The device according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterised in that said actuator (5) is motorised.
- The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the number N1 of the first series of openings (2010) is equal to 3 and in that the number N2 of the second series of openings (2011) is equal to 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2015/050961 WO2016162607A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Mobile-bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3280852A1 EP3280852A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
EP3280852B1 true EP3280852B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP15718251.0A Active EP3280852B1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Mobile-bottom device for swimming pools or hollow cavities |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US10724261B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3280852B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107532430B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2725700T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL254931B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2677511C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016162607A1 (en) |
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NL2024685B1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-09-08 | T&R Eng B V | Coupling device and adjusting profile for it |
ES2767476A1 (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-17 | Easypool S L | ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT FLOOR FOR POOLS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
RU2752815C1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-08-06 | Мария Витальевна Реукова | Pool and collapsible frame used in it |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2258664C2 (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1983-01-13 | KBE-Bauelemente GmbH & Co KG, 2940 Wilhelmshaven | Adjustable floor for swimming pools and bathing pools |
JPS6278367A (en) | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-10 | 新村 正照 | Construction of pool floor surface |
US4937896A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1990-07-03 | Masateru Niimura | Floor-level adjusting device for a pool |
FR2823239B1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-01-23 | Dfm Spade | MOBILE BACKGROUND DEVICE FOR POOL |
RU2244081C1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2005-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Саратовский институт стекла" | Collapsible pool |
DE202006001137U1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2006-07-20 | Stelzer, Rolf | Method for lifting horizontal cover plate especially for swimming pool has separate motors and winches in each support mast |
CN100488835C (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2009-05-20 | 杭州佳合舞台设备有限公司 | Elevating stage in water |
FR2923239B1 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2012-08-24 | G Participations | SCAFFOLD WITH SLIDING FRAME |
FR2928951B1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2016-07-01 | Frederic Juracek | MOBILE BACKGROUND DEVICE FOR SWIMMING POOL |
FR2939466B1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-12-24 | Abrisud | COVERING DEVICE FOR BASIN |
CN202596210U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Family swimming pool cover plate |
CN104018703B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏恒泰泳池设备有限公司 | A kind of ascending/decending swimming pool movable platform device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201580078679.9A patent/CN107532430B/en active Active
- 2015-04-09 WO PCT/FR2015/050961 patent/WO2016162607A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-09 RU RU2017134880A patent/RU2677511C1/en active
- 2015-04-09 US US15/564,716 patent/US10724261B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-09 EP EP15718251.0A patent/EP3280852B1/en active Active
- 2015-04-09 ES ES15718251T patent/ES2725700T3/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-10-08 IL IL25493117A patent/IL254931B/en active IP Right Grant
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CN107532430B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
WO2016162607A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
IL254931B (en) | 2019-11-28 |
US10724261B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
ES2725700T3 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
CN107532430A (en) | 2018-01-02 |
US20180112428A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
IL254931A0 (en) | 2017-12-31 |
EP3280852A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
RU2677511C1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
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