EP2341007B1 - Transportsystem und Behälter dafür - Google Patents

Transportsystem und Behälter dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2341007B1
EP2341007B1 EP20090180996 EP09180996A EP2341007B1 EP 2341007 B1 EP2341007 B1 EP 2341007B1 EP 20090180996 EP20090180996 EP 20090180996 EP 09180996 A EP09180996 A EP 09180996A EP 2341007 B1 EP2341007 B1 EP 2341007B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
transport system
sides
base
dimension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20090180996
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2341007A1 (de
Inventor
Frank Buckler
Reinhold Seibert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Greif International Holding BV
Original Assignee
Greif International Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Greif International Holding BV filed Critical Greif International Holding BV
Priority to EP20090180996 priority Critical patent/EP2341007B1/de
Publication of EP2341007A1 publication Critical patent/EP2341007A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2341007B1 publication Critical patent/EP2341007B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a transport system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is related in particular to the field transporting containers, in particular drums, for delivery to customers who fill the containers with specific goods.
  • Such containers usually require a relatively large amount of transportation space, however the weight thereof is still limited as they are completely empty. It will be clear that the transportation of the empty containers adds to the cost thereof. It is therefore of the utmost importance that the transport process can be carried out as efficient as possible.
  • the size of these boxes is tailored to the space which is usually available in transport vehicles.
  • Each box may contain a certain number of containers. In the case of drums for instance, these are arranged in upright position and to a maximum number of three on top of each other.
  • a drop trailer which is provided with extendable/collapsible legs.
  • Such drop trailer can be placed on the chassis of a transport vehicle, e.g. a motorized truck and/or a truck trailer. Once delivered, the drop trailer may be offloaded from the vehicle and placed on its extended legs. The boxes are removed from the drop trailer. Subsequently, the drop trailer may be picked up again. In this way, an efficient transport of the empty containers is made possible.
  • the containers once delivered, have to be stored at the premises of the receiving party.
  • these parties it is desirable for these parties to have a certain number of containers at their disposal so as to ascertain an uninterrupted delivery of the products in question.
  • the boxes have the additional advantage that they may be parked at the premises of the receiving party so as to provide a temporary storage of the containers, whereby storage costs are mitigated.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a transport system of the type described before which eliminates the cost disadvantage associated with the transport of the empty boxes.
  • This object is achieved by the characterising features of claim 1, in particular the use of boxes comprising strap means as defined..
  • containers are transported in the box and delivered at a desired location.
  • the side walls thereof can be collapsed whereby a significant reduction of the total height of the box is obtained.
  • the boxes can be stacked onto each other within the cargo hold of the drop trailer or another vehicle.
  • the transport costs of returning the boxes is reduced whereby the total costs for the containers is sunk.
  • the strap means comprise a straight part extending between the sides as well as a fixation part connected to the straight part, said straight part and the fixation part forming a loop shape, in such a way that the length of the loop part generally corresponds to the inner circumference of the base.
  • the straight part may be permanently connected to one of the sides and may be releasably connected to the opposite side.
  • the box may comprise several strap means above each other.
  • the open head drums referred to before are available in two types: ISO-compatible open head drums and Standard open head drums.
  • the ISO open head drums have the same outer diameter as ISO tight head drums (585 mm).
  • the Standard open head drum has an outer diameter of 610 mm, and thus requires a different loading scheme.
  • the box according to the invention may also well be used for the transport of such Standard open head containers.
  • the box is also suitable for transporting further types of containers, such as 60 liter drums, IBC's of 1.000 liter etc.
  • the invention is furthermore related to a box for the transport system as described before, having a base with a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction and sides at opposite ends of the base and comprising a cargo space for accommodating empty containers, such as drums.
  • the sides of said box are transferrable between an upright position and a collapsed position.
  • strap means are provided connected to the sides and having a loop shape for encircling the empty containers.
  • Figures 1-3 shows a standard box 4 having a specific length dimension which coincides with the longitudinal direction of the drop trailer, as well as a specific width dimension which is slightly smaller than the width dimension of the cargo hold 2.
  • the standard box 4 has a base 6 which is carried out as a standard pallet, provided with openings 20 which can accommodate the prongs of a forklift truck by means of which the box can be handled.
  • the box 4 has sides 8, 9 which are pivotably connected to the base 6 by means of pivots 10.
  • the reduced box 5 has a base 7 or pallet similar width dimension, however the length dimension thereof is smaller for reasons which will be explained below.
  • each strap means 13 consists of a straight part 14 having ends provided with connection means 15, 16. Between these connection means 15, 16, strap parts 17, 18 are connected, the free ends of which may be tied together by means of the buckle connection 19. With reference to figures 2 and 3 , it is to be noted that the strap means 13 are connected to the sides 8 respectively 9 through the connection means 15, 16. The length of the strap parts 17, 18 is such that in this connected condition they closely follow the contour of the base 6 as shown in figure 2 .
  • the strap means 13 can be hooked onto the uprights 11 after the drums have been placed on the base. It is also possible to connect the strap means permanently to one of the uprights, so as to safeguard these against loss.
  • the reduced box 5 comprises such strap means 13, however the length of the strap parts 17, 18 is smaller in such a way that in the buckled up position they closely follow the contour of the base of this reduced box.
  • the drums which are located at the corn of multitude of drums shown in figure 2 are safely clamped with an appropriate force, whereby a secure drum package is obtained with no or little space for movements.
  • transport damage such as scratches which could result from mutual rubbing of the drums under the influence of transport shocks and the like, is avoided.
  • a standard box 4 accommodates three rows of four drums as well as two rows of three drums.
  • the drums in the embodiment shown are standard tight head rums having a diameter of 585 mm. Therefore, the internal width of the box 4 should be at least 2420 mm, which can be achieved by selecting thickness of 10 mm for the side wall construction. For open head drums, the internal width of the box should be at least 2440 mm. It will be clear that the box 4 according to the invention is fir for these kind of drums.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Transportsystem für den Transport leerer Behälter, wobei das System umfasst:
    wenigstens ein Fahrzeug (1), das mit einem Frachtraum (2) ausgestattet ist, und wenigstens einen Kasten (4, 5), der eine Grundplatte (6, 7) mit einer Querrichtung und einer Längsrichtung und Seiten (8, 9) an gegenüberliegenden Enden der Grundplatte hat, wobei die Querabmessung der Grundplatte geringfügig kleiner ist als die Innenbreite des Frachtraumes und die Höhenabmessung der Seiten geringfügig kleiner ist als die Innenhöhe des Frachtraumes und der Kasten einen Laderaum für die Aufnahme der Behälter umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fahrzeug ein Sattelschlepper ist, dass die Seiten (8, 9) zwischen einer aufrechten Stellung und einer zusammengeklappten Stellung gewechselt werden können, und dass der Kasten (4, 5) Gurteinrichtungen (13) umfasst, um die Behälter zu sichern, wobei die Gurteinrichtungen mit den Seiten (8, 9) verbunden sind und eine Schlingenform haben, um die Behälter zu umfassen.
  2. Transportsystem nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Seiten (8, 9) in Übereinstimmung mit der Längsrichtung der Grundplatte (6, 7) gelenkig angebracht sind und eine Höhenabmessung haben, die kleiner ist als die Querabmessung der Grundplatte.
  3. Transportsystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Seiten (8, 9) Stützen oder Beine (11) haben, die durch Querstreben (12) verbunden sind.
  4. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Gurteinrichtungen (13) einen geraden Teil (14), der sich zwischen den Seiten (8, 9) erstreckt, wie auch einen Fixierteil (17, 18) umfassen, der mit dem geraden Teil (14) verbunden ist, wobei der gerade Teil und der Fixierteil eine Schlingenform der Gestalt bilden, dass die Länge der Schlingenform im wesentlichen mit dem Innenumfang der Grundplatte (6, 7) übereinstimmt.
  5. Transportsystem nach Anspruch (4), bei dem der gerade Teil (14) dauerhaft mit einer der Seiten (8, 9) verbunden und lösbar mit der gegenüberliegenden Seite verbunden ist.
  6. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Kasten (4, 5) zahlreiche Gurteinrichtungen (13) übereinander umfasst.
  7. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Längenabmessung des Frachtraumes (2) wenigstens das Doppelte der Längenabmessung des Kastens (4) beträgt.
  8. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Querabmessung der herkömmlichen Grundplatte oder Palette (6) im Bereich zwischen 2.440 und 2.480 mm und vorzugsweise zwischen 2.450 und 2.470 liegt und im besten Fall 2.460 mm beträgt.
  9. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Kasten ein normaler Kasten (4) ist, der eine Längsgrundplattenabmessung hat, die im Bereich zwischen 2.660 und 2.700 mm und vorzugsweise zwischen 2.670 und 2.690 mm liegt und im besten Fall 2.680 mm beträgt.
  10. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Kasten ein kleinerer Kasten (5) ist, der eine Längsabmessung hat, die im Bereich zwischen 2.145 und 2.185 mm und vorzugsweise zwischen 2.155 und 2.175 mm liegt und im besten Fall 2.165 mm beträgt.
  11. Transportsystem nach Anspruch 8, 9 oder 10, umfassend einen Sattelschlepper (1), dessen Ladefläche eine Länge von etwa 7.680 mm und eine Breite von etwa 2.480 mm hat, zwei normale Kästen (4), die eine Längsabmessung von etwa 2.680 mm haben, und einen kleineren Kasten (5), der eine Längsabmessung von etwa 2.165 mm hat.
  12. Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Querabmessung der Grundplatte (6, 7) im wesentlichen der akkumulierten Breite von vier Spundfässern oder Deckelfässern mit einem Durchmesser von 585 mm entspricht.
  13. Kasten (4, 5) für das Transportsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend eine Grundplatte (6, 7) mit einer Querrichtung und einer Längsrichtung sowie Seiten (8, 9) an gegenüberliegenden Enden der Grundplatte (6, 7) und enthaltend einen Laderaum für die Aufnahme leerer Behälter, wie etwa Fässer, wobei die Seiten (8, 9) zwischen einer aufrechten Stellung und einer zusammengeklappten Stellung gewechselt werden können, gekennzeichnet durch Gurteinrichtungen (13), die mit den Seiten (8, 9) verbunden sind und eine Schlingenform haben, um die leeren Behälter zu umfassen.
EP20090180996 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Transportsystem und Behälter dafür Not-in-force EP2341007B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090180996 EP2341007B1 (de) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Transportsystem und Behälter dafür

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090180996 EP2341007B1 (de) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Transportsystem und Behälter dafür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2341007A1 EP2341007A1 (de) 2011-07-06
EP2341007B1 true EP2341007B1 (de) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=41666494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090180996 Not-in-force EP2341007B1 (de) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Transportsystem und Behälter dafür

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2341007B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB762007A (en) * 1953-01-30 1956-11-21 Marius Van Cappellen Improvements relating to collapsible pallets
DE3600378A1 (de) * 1986-01-09 1987-07-16 Miebach Ernst Dipl Kaufm Dr Ju Mittelcontainer mit schwenktuersystemen fuer die bildung von transportgrosseinheiten und durchgaengig begehbaren grossraumeinheiten
US4821879A (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-04-18 Kupersmit Julius B Cradle type shipping container
US5020667A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-06-04 Harry Bush Portable hazardous waste pallet structure
US6702533B1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Safety sheet system for securing cargo loads in cargo containers
CN101088876B (zh) * 2006-06-12 2010-05-12 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 一种折叠式托盘箱及其折叠方法
CN201158528Y (zh) * 2008-05-16 2008-12-03 王兆 一种具有升降功能的集装箱支架

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Publication number Publication date
EP2341007A1 (de) 2011-07-06

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