EP2336518B1 - Exhaust gas treatment device - Google Patents
Exhaust gas treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2336518B1 EP2336518B1 EP10187756.1A EP10187756A EP2336518B1 EP 2336518 B1 EP2336518 B1 EP 2336518B1 EP 10187756 A EP10187756 A EP 10187756A EP 2336518 B1 EP2336518 B1 EP 2336518B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- strips
- curved
- treatment device
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N13/1816—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
- F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
- F01N13/185—Mechanical joints the connection being realised by deforming housing, tube, baffle, plate, or parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/02—Tubes being perforated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment device for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, in particular a road vehicle.
- An exhaust treatment device may, for. B. as a catalyst or as a particulate filter or as a silencer or comprise any combination of such devices.
- such an exhaust gas treatment device usually has a housing which encloses at least one interior space.
- this passage tube is then held at two spaced locations in the housing. For example. passes through the through-tube two spaced bottoms of the housing, which stabilize the passage tube laterally.
- Such passage tube are for example in the DE1933339 . EP0508145 .
- the present invention is concerned with the problem, for an exhaust gas treatment device in which a continuous tube assembly is supported in a housing to provide an improved or at least another embodiment, which is particularly characterized in that it avoids at least one of the disadvantages of a sliding seat solution.
- the present invention is based on the general idea to provide a wall of the respective tube with strips which are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, which are designed to be resilient radially to the longitudinal central axis of the respective tube and thereby protrude from the rest of the tube to the outside or inwards.
- the strips thereby form elements which are elastically resilient in the radial direction.
- This can be used according to a first solution of the present invention to cushion axial forces that can attack the through-ear when it is, for example, on both sides of the strip-equipped area fixedly connected to the housing.
- the elastic strips enable the realization of a sliding seat in which one tube is supported on the other tube by radial prestressing via the radially elastic strips. Tolerance-related deviations can be compensated by the elastic strips, whereby the risk of noise can be significantly reduced.
- the strips touch the other tube only in a very small contact area, whereby the risk of jamming of the pipes in the sliding seat is significantly reduced.
- the at least one through-tube is fixedly connected to the housing at two fastening points which are remote from one another, and has at least one expansion-compensating section between these fastening points which has said elastic strips.
- the expansion compensation section in a wall of the passage tube slots and strips are formed which alternate in the circumferential direction. As the slots penetrate the wall of the passageway, the strips project toward adjacent wall portions of the passageway.
- the housing of the exhaust gas treatment device comprises two pipes mounted longitudinally displaceably via a sliding seat, wherein one of the pipes in the sliding seat has a spring section which has the resilient strips.
- a wall of the respective tube has a plurality of circumferentially adjacent strips, which abut radially resiliently on the other tube with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the tube prevailing in the spring section.
- the strips may be formed by the fact that the wall in the spring section is interrupted in the circumferential direction by a plurality of slots penetrating the wall, while the strips project with respect to adjacent wall sections of the respective tube.
- this spring section can be designed basically identical to the expansion compensation section of the first solution.
- the strips of the spring section in that in the spring section in the wall adjacent in the circumferential direction, a plurality of strip-shaped wall sections are cut free and exhibited.
- the respective free-cutting contour summarizes the respective strip-shaped wall section on three sides, while it only remains firmly connected to the remaining wall of the pipe on the fourth side. By reshaping the thus far cut wall section is issued.
- the slots each define only one side of adjacent strips. Also, there the strips are connected at two spaced apart sides in the region of the slot ends each fixed to the wall of the passage tube.
- the strips can be curved in a wavy or zigzag-shaped manner.
- a wave-shaped curvature is preferred because there the risk of excessive voltage peaks is reduced in a compact design.
- the strips can be curved in a simple or two-dimensional manner, so that they are curved only with respect to a longitudinal direction of the respective tube.
- the strips may be curved twice or three-dimensionally, so that they are arched both in the longitudinal direction and transversely thereto, ie in the circumferential direction.
- an exhaust gas treatment device 1 comprises a housing 2, which encloses at least one inner space 3.
- the exhaust gas treatment device 1 is provided for an - here only partially recognizable - exhaust system 4 of an internal combustion engine, which may be arranged in particular in a road vehicle.
- the exhaust gas treatment device 1 may be a catalyst such.
- an oxidation catalyst or an NOX storage catalyst or an SCR catalyst Likewise, the exhaust gas treatment device 1 may be a particle filter, in particular a soot filter.
- the exhaust gas treatment device 1 may be a silencer. Likewise, it may be a basically arbitrary combination of catalyst, particulate filter and / or muffler. In particular, the show Fig. 1 and 4 in each case only a part of the exhaust gas treatment device 1.
- the exhaust gas treatment device 1 has at least one through-tube 5, which is passed through the interior 3 without interruption, thus interspersing the interior 3 without interruption. Further, the passage tube 5 is fixedly connected to the housing 2 at two attachment points 6 and 7 remote from each other.
- the fastening points 6, 7 can be realized by welded joints.
- the passage tube 5 has at least one expansion compensation section 8, which in Fig. 1 indicated by a curly bracket. Concerning. a longitudinal center axis 9 of the passage tube fifth the expansion compensation section 8 is a longitudinal section or axial section. In the example of Fig. 1 two such expansion compensation sections 8 are indicated, which can be realized alternatively or cumulatively.
- the respective expansion compensation section 8 is characterized in that a wall 10 of the through-tube 5 has a plurality of strips 11 and a plurality of slots 12 therein, which alternate in the circumferential direction relative to the longitudinal axis 9.
- the slits 12 penetrate the wall 10.
- the strips 11 project relative to adjacent wall sections 13 and 14 of the through-tube 5.
- the strips 11 are geometrically shaped so that they absorb elastic forces acting in the passage tube 5 tensile and compressive forces. Such forces can be introduced via the attachment points 6, 7 in the passage tube 5. For example. Thermally induced elongation effects can cause the passage tube 5 expands faster and / or stronger than the housing 2, which can lead to the said forces.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 the strips 11 are undulating and simply curved outwards.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the operation of the strips 11.
- a indicated by an arrow 15 pressing force 15 leads to a compression 16 of the passage tube 5.
- the strips 11 can elastically bulge and thereby perform a stroke 17 which compensates the compression 16 and the compression force 15 resiliently receives. If the pressure force 15 goes back, the compression 16 also decreases, as a result of which the stroke 17 also decreases elastically. The same applies vice versa for tensile forces.
- Fig. 1 are the attachment points 6, 7 on the housing side 2 provided at end bottoms 34, 35 of the housing 2. It is clear that at another Configuration, the floors 34, 35 also inside, so in the interior of the housing 2 arranged floors can be.
- Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the exhaust treatment device 1. It differs from the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment in that no two attachment points 6, 7 fixed to the housing 2 through pipe 5 is present, but that in the housing 2, two tubes 18, 19 are mounted longitudinally displaceable via a sliding seat 20 together.
- the one tube 18, which is also referred to below as the first tube 18, can be fixedly connected to the housing 2 via an attachment point 21.
- the fastening point 21 can be realized, for example, by means of a welded connection.
- the other tube 19, which is also referred to below as the second tube 19, may also be fixedly attached to the housing 2.
- the two tubes 18, 19 are inserted into the sliding seat 20 coaxially with each other.
- This in Fig. 4 shorter second tube 19 may also be formed by a pipe socket which is formed on a wall 33 of the housing 2.
- This pipe socket 19 may be integrally formed on this wall 33.
- One of the tubes 18, 19 has in the sliding seat 20 on a spring portion 22 which in Fig. 4 indicated by a curly bracket.
- This spring section 22 is characterized in that it has a plurality of strips, which are also referred to below as 11. These strips 11 are arranged adjacent to the longitudinal axis 9 in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, they are designed resiliently with respect to the longitudinal central axis 9 in the radial direction. Furthermore, they rest on the respective other tube 18, 19 in particular under radial prestress.
- the first tube 18 equipped with this spring portion 22.
- the first tube 18 is inserted into the second tube 19 and thus forms an inner tube 18 in the sliding seat 20.
- the strips 11 are then shaped in these embodiments so that they protrude outwardly from the first tube 18 and on the outer second Tube 19 come radially biased to the plant.
- Fig. 7 another embodiment in which the first tube 18 is fitted externally on the second tube 19 and accordingly forms the outer tube 18 in the sliding seat 20.
- the strips 11 are shaped so that they protrude inwards towards the inner second tube 19 and come to rest radially biased.
- the shaping of the strips 11 refers Fig. 7 to the embodiment of the Fig. 5 , It is clear that this configuration with inwardly biased strips 11 also in the in Fig. 8 shown embodiment of the strip 11 is realized.
- Fig. 6 refers to the in Fig. 5 embodiment shown, but is analogous to the in the FIGS. 7 and 8 shown embodiments applicable.
- the strips 11 are geometrically shaped so that they define before the piercing of the tubes 18, 19 in the sliding seat 20 in the spring portion 22 an outer perimeter whose cross-section is greater than the free cross section of the second tube 19, in which with the spring portion 22nd equipped first tube 18 is to be inserted. If the first tube 18 as in Fig. 7 is to be plugged onto the second tube 19, the strips 11 are then analogously shaped so that prior to mating of the tubes 18, 19 in the sliding seat 20 they define an inner perimeter whose cross section is smaller than the outer cross section of the second tube nineteenth
- FIGS. 13 and 14 may optionally be provided to bend the respective strip 11 not only simple, but twice or buckle.
- the simply curved or only two-dimensionally curved strips 11 are curved or arched only with respect to the longitudinal direction.
- the double-curved or three-dimensionally curved strips 11 are additionally curved or arched relative to the circumferential direction. This is so realizable with all sliding seats 20.
- the curvature or curvature with respect to the circumferential direction is in the FIGS. 13 and 14 denoted by 37.
- the vault 37 has two turning points.
- profile of Fig. 14 the bulge 37 is non-pointing.
- the shape of the strips 11 causes the strips 11 to contact the respective other tube 19 only over comparatively small contact surfaces 26. This significantly reduces friction on the one hand. On the other hand, the risk of jamming of the two tubes 18, 19 in the sliding seat 20 is considerably reduced.
- the respective contact surface 26 is smaller than a surface 36 of the respective strip 11, which faces the other tube 19.
- the contact surface 26 of the respective strip 11 occupies a maximum of 30% or a maximum of 25% or a maximum of 20% or a maximum of 15% or a maximum of 10% or a maximum of 5% of the surface 36 of the respective strip 11.
- a simple curvature or curvature of the respective strip 11 a reduction of the respective contact surface 26 to a line extending in the circumferential direction is preferred. If the curvature or curvature of the respective strip 11 is realized twice or three-dimensionally, the respective contact surface 26 preferably reduces to one point.
- the strips 11 are realized in that a wall, which is also referred to below as 10, of the respective tube, here the first tube 18 in the spring section 22 is interrupted by a plurality of slots, will also be referred to below as 12.
- the slots 12 penetrate the wall 10.
- the slots 12 and the strips 11 alternate in the circumferential direction.
- the spring portion 22 is formed on the inside of the sliding seat 20 tube 18 so that the strips 11 project outwardly.
- the spring portion 22 at the in Fig. 7 shown embodiment formed on the outside in the sliding seat 20 tube 18 so that there the strips 11 protrude inwards.
- Fig. 8 now shows another embodiment for the realization of the spring portion 22.
- the strips 11 are realized by that in the spring section 22 in a wall, which is also referred to below as 10, the respective tube, here the first tube 18, a plurality of strip-shaped wall sections 27 are cut free by means of cuts 28 and issued.
- the cuts 28 may be designed in particular U-shaped. In any case, they enclose the strip-shaped wall portions 27 from three sides, whereby the wall portions 27 can be exposed to form the strips 11.
- further strip-shaped wall portions 29 are present, which connect to the spring portion 22 adjacent wall portions of the tube 18, which are also designated here with 13 and 14 with each other.
- Such strip-shaped wall portions 29, which connect the adjacent wall sections 13, 14 with each other and which are present in addition to the issued strip 11, missing in the in the Fig. 5 to 7 shown embodiments. There assume this connection function, the strips 11, which are connected to two adjacent wall sections 13, 14.
- the spring portion 22 is formed on the inside of the sliding seat 20 tube 18 so that the strips 11 are issued to the outside.
- the respective passage tube 5 or the respective tube 18, 19 has in the embodiments shown outside of the expansion compensation section 8 or outside the spring portion 22 purely by way of example in each case a constant cross section. It is clear that in other embodiments here also varying cross sections can be realized. In particular, the respective tube 5, 18, 19 may also be a funnel.
- the strips 11 are undulating and simply curved irrespective of their form of realization.
- the Fig. 9 to 12 indicate other geometries for the strips 11, but without claim to completeness.
- the in the Fig. 9 to 12 shown different shapes for the strips 11 are also feasible within the expansion compensation section 8 as in the spring section 22. Also, they are not only for the both sides connected to the wall 10 strips 11 of the embodiments according to the Fig. 2 . 5 and 7 feasible, but also for the only one side connected to the wall 10 strip 11 of the embodiment according to Fig. 8 ,
- Fig. 9 a doubly wavy curved strip 11 having an outwardly curved or outwardly projecting portion 31 and an inwardly curved or inwardly projecting portion 32;
- the 10 and 11 each show a strip 11 which is bent or bent in a zigzag shape.
- the strip 11 is bent outward or angled while in Fig. 11 angled or bent inwards.
- the strip in the 10 and 11 in each case only simply bent zigzag-shaped, shows Fig. 12 a variant in which the strip 11 is bent or angled twice in a zig-zag shape.
- the strip 11 thus again has an outwardly bent or outwardly projecting region 31 and an inwardly bent or inwardly projecting region 32.
- the strips 11 each extend parallel to the longitudinal central axis 9.
- the slots 12 also extend parallel to the longitudinal central axis 9.
- the strips 11 are integrally formed on the respective tube 5, 18. Basically, however, an embodiment is conceivable in which the strips 11 are separate components which are attached to the respective pipe 5, 18.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung für eine Ab-gasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Straßenfahrzeugs. Eine Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung kann z. B. als Katalysator oder als Partikelfilter oder als Schalldämpfer ausgestaltet sein oder eine beliebige Kombination derartiger Einrichtungen umfassen. Jedenfalls besitzt eine derartige Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung üblicherweise ein Gehäuse, das zumindest einen Innenraum umhüllt. Für bestimmte Anwendungen, insbesondere bei Schalldämpfern, kann es erforderlich sein, zumindest ein Durchgangsrohr ohne Unterbrechung durch den Innenraum hindurch zu führen, wobei dieses Durchgangsrohr dann an zwei voneinander entfernten Stellen im Gehäuse gehalten ist. Bspw. durchsetzt das Durchgangsrohr zwei voneinander beabstandete Böden des Gehäuses, welche das Durchgangsrohr seitlich stabilisieren. Solche Durchgangsröhre sind beispielsweise in der
Derartige Schiebesitzlösungen sind problematisch, da ein Schiebesitz aufgrund von Verunreinigungen klemmen kann. Auch können toleranzbedingte Maßabweichungen im Schiebesitz übermäßig Spiel erzeugen, was Querbewegungen und somit eine Geräuschentwicklung zur Folge haben kann. Bei übermäßigem Spiel fehlt zudem die radiale Abstützung für das mechanisch belastete Rohr. Daraus resultiert eine höhere Belastung der Schweißverbindung zwischen dem jeweiligen Rohr und dem Gehäuse.Such sliding seat solutions are problematic because a sliding seat can pinch due to impurities. Tolerance-related deviations in the sliding seat can also generate excessive play, which can result in transverse movements and thus in noise. In case of excessive play also missing the radial support for the mechanically loaded pipe. This results in a higher load on the welded joint between the respective pipe and the housing.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, für eine Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung, bei der eine durchgehende Rohranordnung in einem Gehäuse abgestützt ist, eine verbesserte oder zumindest eine andere Ausführungsform anzugeben, die sich insbesondere dadurch auszeichnet, dass sie zumindest einen der genannten Nachteile einer Schiebesitzlösung vermeidet.The present invention is concerned with the problem, for an exhaust gas treatment device in which a continuous tube assembly is supported in a housing to provide an improved or at least another embodiment, which is particularly characterized in that it avoids at least one of the disadvantages of a sliding seat solution.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This problem is solved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, eine Wand des jeweiligen Rohrs mit Streifen auszustatten, die in Umfangsrichtung zueinander benachbart sind, die radial zur Längsmittelachse des jeweiligen Rohrs federelastisch ausgestaltet sind und dabei vom übrigen Rohr nach außen oder nach innen abstehen. Die Streifen bilden dadurch Elemente, die in radialer Richtung federelastisch nachgiebig sind. Dies kann gemäß einer ersten Lösung der vorliegenden Erfindung dazu genutzt werden, axiale Kräfte abzufedern, die am Durchgangsohr angreifen können, wenn dieses bspw. beiderseits des mit den Streifen ausgestatteten Bereichs fest mit dem Gehäuse verbunden ist. Andererseits ermöglichen die federelastischen Streifen bei einer zweiten Lösung der vorliegenden Erfindung die Realisierung eines Schiebesitzes, bei dem das eine Rohr über die radial federelastischen Streifen am anderen Rohr unter radialer Vorspannung abgestützt ist. Toleranzbedingte Maßabweichungen können durch die federelastischen Streifen ausgeglichen werden, wodurch die Gefahr einer Geräuschentwicklung signifikant reduziert werden kann. Ferner berühren die Streifen das jeweils andere Rohr nur in einem sehr kleinen Kontaktbereich, wodurch auch die Gefahr einer Verklemmung der Rohre im Schiebesitz erheblich reduziert ist.The present invention is based on the general idea to provide a wall of the respective tube with strips which are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, which are designed to be resilient radially to the longitudinal central axis of the respective tube and thereby protrude from the rest of the tube to the outside or inwards. The strips thereby form elements which are elastically resilient in the radial direction. This can be used according to a first solution of the present invention to cushion axial forces that can attack the through-ear when it is, for example, on both sides of the strip-equipped area fixedly connected to the housing. On the other hand, in a second solution of the present invention, the elastic strips enable the realization of a sliding seat in which one tube is supported on the other tube by radial prestressing via the radially elastic strips. Tolerance-related deviations can be compensated by the elastic strips, whereby the risk of noise can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, the strips touch the other tube only in a very small contact area, whereby the risk of jamming of the pipes in the sliding seat is significantly reduced.
Entsprechend der vorstehend genannten ersten Lösung ist das wenigstens eine Durchgangsrohr an zwei voneinander entfernten Befestigungsstellen fest mit dem Gehäuse verbunden, wobei es zwischen diesen Befestigungsstellen zumindest einen Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitt aufweist, der die genannten federelastischen Streifen besitzt. Hierzu sind im Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitt in einer Wand des Durchgangsrohrs Schlitze und Streifen ausgebildet, die einander in Umfangsrichtung abwechseln. Während die Schlitze die Wand des Durchgangsrohrs durchdringen, stehen die Streifen gegenüber benachbarten Wandabschnitten des Durchgangsrohrs vor.According to the above-mentioned first solution, the at least one through-tube is fixedly connected to the housing at two fastening points which are remote from one another, and has at least one expansion-compensating section between these fastening points which has said elastic strips. For this purpose, in the expansion compensation section in a wall of the passage tube, slots and strips are formed which alternate in the circumferential direction. As the slots penetrate the wall of the passageway, the strips project toward adjacent wall portions of the passageway.
Gemäß der vorstehend genannten zweiten Lösung enthält das Gehäuse der Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung zwei über einen Schiebesitz aneinander längsverschiebbar gelagerte Rohre, wobei eines der Rohre im Schiebesitz einen Federabschnitt aufweist, der die federelastischen Streifen besitzt. Hierzu weist eine Wand des jeweiligen Rohrs mehrere in Umfangsrichtung benachbarte Streifen auf, die bzgl. der im Federabschnitt herrschenden Längsmittelachse des Rohrs radial federelastisch am anderen Rohr anliegen.According to the second solution mentioned above, the housing of the exhaust gas treatment device comprises two pipes mounted longitudinally displaceably via a sliding seat, wherein one of the pipes in the sliding seat has a spring section which has the resilient strips. For this purpose, a wall of the respective tube has a plurality of circumferentially adjacent strips, which abut radially resiliently on the other tube with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the tube prevailing in the spring section.
Entsprechend einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform können im Federabschnitt die Streifen dadurch gebildet sein, dass die Wand im Federabschnitt in Umfangsrichtung durch mehrere, die Wand durchdringende Schlitze unterbrochen ist, während die Streifen bzgl. benachbarter Wandabschnitte des jeweiligen Rohrs vorstehen. Insoweit kann dieser Federabschnitt grundsätzlich baugleich zum Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitt der ersten Lösung gestaltet sein.According to an advantageous embodiment, in the spring section, the strips may be formed by the fact that the wall in the spring section is interrupted in the circumferential direction by a plurality of slots penetrating the wall, while the strips project with respect to adjacent wall sections of the respective tube. In that regard, this spring section can be designed basically identical to the expansion compensation section of the first solution.
Alternativ ist es ebenso möglich, die Streifen des Federabschnitts dadurch zu bilden, dass im Federabschnitt in der Wand in Umfangsrichtung benachbart, mehrere streifenförmige Wandabschnitte freigeschnitten und ausgestellt sind. Die jeweilige Freischnittkontur fasst den jeweiligen streifenförmigen Wandabschnitt an drei Seiten ein, während er nur noch an der vierten Seite fest mit der übrigen Wand des Rohrs verbunden bleibt. Durch Umformung wird dann der insoweit freigeschnittene Wandabschnitt ausgestellt. Im Unterschied zur zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsform begrenzen dort die Schlitze jeweils nur eine Seite benachbarter Streifen. Auch sind dort die Streifen an zwei voneinander beabstandeten Seiten im Bereich der Schlitzenden jeweils fest mit der Wand des Durchgangsrohrs verbunden.Alternatively, it is also possible to form the strips of the spring section in that in the spring section in the wall adjacent in the circumferential direction, a plurality of strip-shaped wall sections are cut free and exhibited. The respective free-cutting contour summarizes the respective strip-shaped wall section on three sides, while it only remains firmly connected to the remaining wall of the pipe on the fourth side. By reshaping the thus far cut wall section is issued. In contrast to the previously described embodiment, the slots each define only one side of adjacent strips. Also, there the strips are connected at two spaced apart sides in the region of the slot ends each fixed to the wall of the passage tube.
Die Streifen, unabhängig davon, ob sie mit Hilfe von Schlitzen oder mit Hilfe von Freischnittkonturen erzeugt werden, können wellenförmig gekrümmt oder zick-zack-förmig gebogen sein. Dabei wird eine wellenförmige Krümmung bevorzugt, da dort die Gefahr überhöhter Spannungsspitzen bei kompakter Bauform reduziert ist. Ferner wird bevorzugt, die Streifen bzgl. einer Längsmittelachse des jeweiligen Rohrs einfach nach außen oder nach innen zu krümmen bzw. zu biegen. Ebenso ist es grundsätzlich möglich, die Streifen mehrfach zu krümmen bzw. zu biegen, sodass sie bzgl. der Längsmittelachse des jeweiligen Rohrs jeweils zumindest einen nach außen gekrümmten bzw. gebogenen Bereich sowie zumindest einen nach innen gekrümmten bzw. gebogenen Bereich aufweisen.Irrespective of whether they are produced with the aid of slits or with the aid of free-cutting contours, the strips can be curved in a wavy or zigzag-shaped manner. In this case, a wave-shaped curvature is preferred because there the risk of excessive voltage peaks is reduced in a compact design. Furthermore, it is preferable to simply bend or bend the strips with respect to a longitudinal central axis of the respective tube to the outside or to the inside. Likewise, it is basically possible to bend or bend the strips several times so that they have at least one outwardly curved or bent region and at least one inwardly curved or bent region with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the respective tube.
Die Streifen können bei einer preiswerten Ausführungsform einfach bzw. zweidimensional gekrümmt sein, so dass sie nur bezüglich einer Längsrichtung des jeweiligen Rohrs gewölbt sind. Alternativ können die Streifen bei einer etwas aufwändigeren Ausführungsform zweifach bzw. dreidimensional gekrümmt sein, so dass sie sowohl bezüglich der Längsrichtung als auch quer dazu, also in Umfangsrichtung gewölbt sind.In an inexpensive embodiment, the strips can be curved in a simple or two-dimensional manner, so that they are curved only with respect to a longitudinal direction of the respective tube. Alternatively, in a somewhat more elaborate embodiment, the strips may be curved twice or three-dimensionally, so that they are arched both in the longitudinal direction and transversely thereto, ie in the circumferential direction.
Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen.Other important features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, from the drawings and from the associated figure description with reference to the drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, wobei sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleiche oder ähnliche oder funktional gleiche Bauteile beziehen.Preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail in the following description, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar or functionally identical components.
Es zeigen, jeweils schematisch,
- Fig. 1
- einen stark vereinfachten, prinzipiellen Längsschnitt einer Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2
- ein vergrößertes Detail II aus
Fig. 1 im Bereich eines Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitts, - Fig. 3
- ein vergrößertes Detail III aus
Fig. 2 im Bereich eines Streifens des Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitts, - Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht wie in
Fig. 1 , jedoch bei einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung, - Fig. 5
- ein vergrößertes Detail V aus
Fig. 4 im Bereich eines Federabschnitts, - Fig. 6
- ein vergrößertes Detail VI aus
Fig. 5 im Bereich eines Streifens des Federabschnitts, - Fig. 7
- eine Detailansicht wie in
Fig. 5 , jedoch bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform, - Fig. 8
- eine Detailansicht wie in
Fig. 7 , jedoch bei einer anderen Ausführungsform, - Fig. 9-12
- stark vereinfachte Detailansichten eines Streifens bei verschiedenen anderen Ausführungsformen,
- Fig. 13-14
- je einen vereinfachten Querschnitt durch einen Streifen gemäß Schnittlinien XIII aus
Fig. 5 , bei verschiedenen Ausführungsformen.
- Fig. 1
- a greatly simplified, fundamental longitudinal section of an exhaust gas treatment device according to a first embodiment,
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged detail II
Fig. 1 in the area of a strain compensation section, - Fig. 3
- an enlarged detail III
Fig. 2 in the region of a strip of the expansion compensation section, - Fig. 4
- a view like in
Fig. 1 but in a second embodiment of the exhaust treatment device, - Fig. 5
- an enlarged detail V from
Fig. 4 in the region of a spring section, - Fig. 6
- an enlarged detail VI
Fig. 5 in the region of a strip of the spring section, - Fig. 7
- a detail view like in
Fig. 5 but in another embodiment, - Fig. 8
- a detail view like in
Fig. 7 but in another embodiment, - Fig. 9-12
- highly simplified detail views of a strip in various other embodiments,
- Fig. 13-14
- each a simplified cross section through a strip according to section lines XIII
Fig. 5 in different embodiments.
Entsprechend
Bei der in
Zwischen den Befestigungsstellen 6, 7 weist das Durchgangsrohr 5 zumindest einen Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitt 8 auf, der in
Gemäß
In den
Gemäß
Das in
Eines der Rohre 18, 19 weist im Schiebesitz 20 einen Federabschnitt 22 auf, der in
Bei den Ausführungsformen der
Die Funktionsweise des Federabschnitts 22 ist in
Die Streifen 11 sind geometrisch so geformt, dass sie vor dem Zusammenstechen der Rohre 18, 19 im Schiebesitz 20 im Federabschnitt 22 einen außen liegenden Umkreis definieren, dessen Querschnitt größer ist als der freie Querschnitt des zweiten Rohrs 19, in welches das mit dem Federabschnitt 22 ausgestattete erste Rohr 18 eingesteckt werden soll. Sofern das erste Rohr 18 wie in
Jedenfalls führt der Steckvorgang gemäß
Wie den
Gemäß den
Die jeweilige Kontaktfläche 26 ist dabei kleiner als eine Fläche 36 des jeweiligen Streifens 11, die dem anderen Rohr 19 zugewandt ist. Beispielsweise nimmt die Kontaktfläche 26 des jeweiligen Streifens 11 maximal 30% oder maximal 25 % oder maximal 20% oder maximal 15% oder maximal 10% oder maximal 5% der Fläche 36 des jeweiligen Streifens 11 ein. Bevorzugt ist bei einfacher Krümmung oder Wölbung des jeweiligen Streifens 11 eine Reduzierung der jeweiligen Kontaktfläche 26 auf eine sich in der Umfangsrichtung erstreckende Linie. Sofern die Krümmung bzw. Wölbung des jeweiligen Streifens 11 zweifach bzw. dreidimensional realisiert ist, reduziert sich die jeweilige Kontaktfläche 26 vorzugsweise auf einen Punkt.The
Bei der in den
Der Federabschnitt 22 der in
Im gezeigten Beispiel der
Das jeweilige Durchgangsrohr 5 bzw. das jeweilige Rohr 18, 19 besitzt in den gezeigten Ausführungsformen außerhalb des Dehnungsausgleichsabschnitts 8 bzw. außerhalb des Federabschnitts 22 rein exemplarisch jeweils einen konstanten Querschnitt. Es ist klar, dass bei anderen Ausführungsformen hier auch variierende Querschnitte realisierbar sind. Insbesondere kann es sich beim jeweiligen Rohr 5, 18, 19 auch um einen Trichter handeln.The
Bei den in den
Im Einzelnen zeigt
Bei allen gezeigten Ausführungsformen sind die Streifen 11 integral am jeweiligen Rohr 5, 18 ausgeformt. Grundsätzlich ist jedoch auch eine Ausführungsform denkbar, bei welcher die Streifen 11 separate Bauteile sind, die an das jeweilige Rohr 5, 18 angebaut sind.In all the embodiments shown, the
Claims (12)
- An exhaust gas treatment device for an exhaust system (4) of a combustion engine, more preferably of a road vehicle,- with a housing (2), enveloping at least one interior space (3),- with at least one through-pipe (5) penetrating the interior space (3) without interruption and which is connected to the housing (2) in a fixed manner at two fastening points (6, 7) distant from each other,- wherein the through-pipe (5) between the fastening points (6, 7) comprises at least one expansion compensation section (8), in which a wall (10) of the through-pipe (5) comprises alternating in circumferential direction strips (11) and slits (12) penetrating the wall (10),- wherein the strips (11) protrude relative to adjacent wall sections (13, 14) of the through-pipe (5) radially outwards or inwards with respect to the longitudinal centre axis (9), and are with respect to the longitudinal centre axis (9) radially spring-elastic such that the strips (11) spring-elastically absorb tensile and compressive forces (15) introduced into the through-pipe (5) via the fastening points (6, 7),characterized in
that the strips (11) and slits (12) extend parallel to the longitudinal centre axis (9) of the through-pipe (5). - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 1,
characterized in
that the strips (11) are curved wave-like or bent zigzag-shaped. - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 2,
characterized in- that the strips (11) with respect to a longitudinal centre axis (9) of the through-pipe (5) in the expansion compensation section (8) are curved or bent one-way to the outside or to the inside, and/or- that the strips (11) are multiply curved or bent and with respect to a longitudinal centre axis (9) of the through-pipe (5) in the expansion compensation section (8) comprise at least one region (31) curved or bent to the outside and at least one region (32) curved or bent to the inside. - An exhaust gas treatment device for an exhaust system (4) of a combustion engine, more preferably of a road vehicle,
with a housing (2) in which a first pipe (18) is mounted on a second pipe (19) longitudinally displaceable via a sliding seat (20),
characterized in- that the first pipe (18) and the second pipe (19) are each connected to the housing (29) in a fixed manner,- that one of the pipes (18, 19) in the sliding seat (20) comprises a spring section (22), in which a wall (10) of the respective pipe (18, 19) has a plurality of strips (11) adjacent in circumferential direction, which with respect to a longitudinal centre axis (9) of the respective pipe (18, 19) in the spring section (22) radially bear against the other pipe (18, 19) in a spring-elastic manner,- that the strips (11) are formed in that the wall (10) in the spring section (22) in circumferential direction is interrupted by a plurality of slits (22) penetrating the wall (10) and the strips (11) protrude with respect to adjacent wall sections (13, 14) of the respective pipe (18, 19),- that the strips (11) and slits (12) extend parallel to the longitudinal centre axis (9) of the respective pipe (18, 19). - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 4,
characterized in- that the strips (11) are shaped so that they come to bear against the respective other pipe (18, 19) under preload,- wherein it can be more preferably provided that the respective strip (11) comes to bear against the respective other pipe (18, 19) via a contact area (26) which is smaller than the area (36) of the strip (11) facing the respective other pipe (18, 19), wherein the contact area (26) amounts to a maximum of 30% or a maximum of 25% or a maximum of 20% or a maximum of 10% of the area (36) of the strip (11). - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 4 or 5,
characterized in
that the spring section (22) is formed on the pipe (18) located inside in the sliding seat (20) and the strips (11) protrude to the outside or in that the spring section (22) is formed on the pipe (18) located outside in the sliding seat (22) and the strips (11) protrude to the inside. - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 6,
characterized in- that the strips (11) are curved wave-like or bent zigzag-shaped,- wherein it can be more preferably provided that the strips (11) with respect to a longitudinal centre axis (9) of the through-pipe (5) in the expansion compensation section (8) are curved or bent one-way to the outside or curved or bent one-way to the inside,- wherein it can be more preferably provided that the strips (11) are multiply curved or bent and with respect to a longitudinal centre axis (9) of the through-pipe (5) in the expansion compensation section (8) comprise at least one region (31) curved or bent to the outside and at least one region (32) curved or bent to the inside. - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 4 or 5,
characterized in- that the strips (11) are formed in that in the spring section (22) in the wall (10) adjacent in circumferential direction a plurality of strip-shaped wall sections (27) are cut free and flared out,- wherein it can be more preferably provided that the wall (10) in the spring section (22) in circumferential direction between adjacent flared-out strips (11) comprises a further strip-shaped wall section (29) each, which connects adjacent wall sections (13, 14) of the respective pipe (18, 19) with each other,- wherein it can be more preferably provided that the spring section (22) is formed on a pipe (18) located inside in the sliding seat (20) and the strips (11) are flared to the outside or that the spring section (22) is formed on the pipe (18) located outside in the sliding seat (20) and the strips (11) are flared to the inside. - The exhaust gas treatment device according to Claim 8,
characterized in- that the flared-out strips (11) are wave-shaped or curved,- that the strips (11) are flared out on the leading side or the trailing side. - The exhaust gas treatment device according to any one of Claims 4 to 9,
characterized in- that the respective strip (11) is only curved with respect to the longitudinal direction of the respective pipe (18, 19), wherein it can be more preferably provided that the respective strip (11) in the sliding seat (20) contacts the respective other pipe (18, 19) linearly, or- that the respective strip (11) is curved with respect to the longitudinal direction of the respective pipe (18, 19) and with respect to the circumferential direction, wherein it can be more preferably provided that the respective strip (11) in the sliding seat (20) contacts the respective other pipe (18, 19) in the manner of a dot. - The exhaust gas treatment device according to any one of Claims 1 to 10,
characterized in- that the exhaust gas treatment device (1) is a silencer, and/or- that the respective pipe (18, 19) distally to the sliding seat (20) at a fastening point (21) is connected to the housing (2) in a fixed manner, and/or- that the respective fastening point (6, 7, 21) is formed through a welded connection, and/or- that a pipe (19) is formed by a pipe socket which is formed on a wall (33) of the housing (2), more preferably integrally moulded on the wall (33). - The exhaust gas treatment device according to any one of Claims 1 to 11,
characterized in
that the strips (11) extend parallel to a longitudinal centre axis (9) of the respective pipe (5, 18, 19).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910059684 DE102009059684A1 (en) | 2009-12-19 | 2009-12-19 | Exhaust gas treatment device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2336518A2 EP2336518A2 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2336518A3 EP2336518A3 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2336518B1 true EP2336518B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
Family
ID=43662237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10187756.1A Active EP2336518B1 (en) | 2009-12-19 | 2010-10-15 | Exhaust gas treatment device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8925308B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2336518B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5902386B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102102570B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009059684A1 (en) |
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CN101218419B (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-08-18 | T·希拉 | Method of and apparatus for exhausting internal combustion engines |
DE102012015667A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-04-30 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Discharge system for a steam reformer and storage for this |
DE102014110101A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | MUFFLER |
DE102015113159A1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Component of an exhaust system |
KR20200034563A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-31 | 주식회사 제우스 | Monitoring apparatus of flow media |
US11300021B2 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-04-12 | Purem Novi, Inc. | Exhaust component with louver bridge for suppressing vehicle exhaust pipe resonances and vehicle exhaust system with exhaust component |
JP7485513B2 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2024-05-16 | フタバ産業株式会社 | Exhaust pipe |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102009059684A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
JP5902386B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
CN102102570A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
US9228478B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
US20110146255A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
EP2336518A3 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
JP2011127607A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US20140352287A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CN102102570B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
US8925308B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
EP2336518A2 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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