EP2335880A2 - Seitenschneider für Kabelbinder - Google Patents
Seitenschneider für Kabelbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2335880A2 EP2335880A2 EP20100194988 EP10194988A EP2335880A2 EP 2335880 A2 EP2335880 A2 EP 2335880A2 EP 20100194988 EP20100194988 EP 20100194988 EP 10194988 A EP10194988 A EP 10194988A EP 2335880 A2 EP2335880 A2 EP 2335880A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- clamp
- cutting
- head
- gripper according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/02—Jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B17/00—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of cutting pliers, more particularly clamps for cutting flexible clamping cable clamps.
- the gripper according to the invention falls into the category of hand tools, of the two-blade type with cooperating cutting edges articulated in a movement of tightening or of moving away from each other, at the end of the control handles of this movement. .
- a preferred field of application of the invention is that of the removal of clamps flexible fastening installed around a bundle of cables, including electric cables, for the purpose of releasing them.
- clamps conventionally comprise a flexible flat strip, consisting for example, but not limited to, of synthetic material such as polyamide or nylon, and at one end of which is formed a closure head.
- the closure head has a slot in which the strip can be engaged by an opposite free end, so as to be closed in a loop on itself, and then be locked to a desired loop length.
- Such clamps are generally self-locking, that is to say that the band locks alone in the closure head.
- the strip is for this purpose generally provided with a series of transverse catches, which cooperate with an elastic retaining tongue disposed in the closure head so as to allow a unidirectional movement of the strip in the closure head, in the direction of the decrease in the size of the loop.
- Clamps are used to link individual elements, such as cables, arranged substantially parallel to each other, to form an assembly, for example a bundle, and this to by means of their closed flexible band looping on itself around these elements.
- the band strongly encloses the set of individual elements thus formed. Examples of such collars are described in particular in the document US 3,147,523 .
- the present invention aims to increase the level of safety associated with the cutting operations of clamps enclosing elements, for example cables, in order to release them.
- An object of the invention is notably to prevent these elements from being damaged during these operations.
- a further object of the invention is to prevent any damage that may be caused to the surrounding objects or even the user operators of the clamp, including pieces of the necklace projected into the surrounding area during the cutting of the head.
- the cutting pliers for flexible fastening clamps comprise cooperating cutting edge blades, formed for each of the blades between a blade root and an opposite upper end.
- the blades each have, in a conventional manner, a cutting face, defined as the face pushing the material during the cutting operation, and an opposite flank face.
- the blades are further articulated in spacing or tightening movement relative to each other, preferably pivoting about the same articulation member, between a maximum open position in which their sharp edges respective ones are sufficiently spaced from each other to allow their positioning around an object to be cut, and a closed position in which the cutting edges are in contact with each other, substantially over their entire height, in order to realize the actual cut.
- the clamp also comprises, in a conventional manner in itself, control handles of this movement.
- the blade feet designate the lower end of the blades, coinciding with the bottom of the opening made accessible between the blades for an object to be cut when the clamp is in the open position.
- the clamp comprises, at the blades, means protruding relative to the flanks of the blades, extending opposite the cutting face.
- the prominent means are advantageously arranged in look at the wire harness and keep the wire away from the sharp edges. This avoids in particular that the blades can slide under the head of the collar, between the latter and the cables, to come into contact with them, running the risk of damaging them.
- the means protrusions are protuberances respectively formed on each of the blades, and preferably arranged so as to form for the blade a stable bearing surface on the cable bundle.
- these prominent means are formed by a fixed soleplate applied substantially against the blades, that is to say so as to be in contact with them or to be spaced apart from them. reduced interval, and not to be integral in their movements of spacing or tightening relative to each other.
- This sole has an opening substantially overlapping with an area formed between the blades in an open position of the clamp, preferably a maximum open position, so as not to prevent or hinder the positioning of the blades around the head of the collar to cut and the proper operation of the pliers for cutting.
- This opening is in particular an internal window formed in the sole.
- Such an embodiment of the prominent means is particularly advantageous in that it makes it possible to manufacture a clamp according to the invention very easily from already existing clamps. It requires only a simple modification of the existing clamps, by attaching the sole to a body of the clamp, so that the sole remains fixed during the tightening movements or spacing of the blades relative to to the other.
- the protruding means protrude flanking faces of the blades with a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm.
- a thickness is particularly advantageously low enough to allow, when the protruding means are placed in abutment against the surface of a bundle of cables, that the cutting edges of the clamp according to the invention are opposite the head of a collar of usual dimensions enclosing the beam.
- the clamp further comprises means for opening an angle greater than or equal to 40 degrees between the blades.
- an opening angle allows advantageously to cut the head collars of standard dimensions commonly available commercially, placing the blades of the clamp on either side of this head.
- each of the blades has a positive edge inclination angle.
- a recess is formed in at least one of the blades, transversely to the associated cutting edge, at one end of the blade contiguous to the blade root. At this recess, formed at the base of the blade, the blades never come into contact with each other.
- a recess is formed in each of the blades, respectively facing one another.
- These recesses preferably have substantially identical shapes and dimensions. They jointly form an orifice between the blades in the closed position of the clamp.
- the clip according to the invention advantageously allows to cut, but without fragmenting, the collar head to release the locked band in its interior.
- the edges are further placed so that the orifice formed by the recess or recesses is opposite one of the walls of the head delimiting the slot.
- This wall is preferably a wall parallel to the plane of the band portion engaged in the slot.
- the gripper is then actuated, by means of its handles, by tightening the sharp edges towards each other, so as to cut the head.
- the wall of the head located opposite the orifice is not at all, or, depending on its dimensions, not completely cut, because the blades do not come into contact with one another. with each other in this area.
- the head stays in one piece.
- the band is cut into two parts that remain attached to the head. No potentially dangerous fragments are ejected.
- the implementation of the clamp according to the invention for cutting the flexible strip is advantageously simple and fast.
- the clamp according to the invention has a good cutting efficiency, equivalent to that of the clamps of the prior art, at the same time as high security guarantees. It ensures that the head is cut cleanly, without risk of damaging the cables that are kept bound by the collar, and only so as to release the band, that is to say not in its entirety.
- the correct manipulation of the clamp is advantageously all the more facilitated by the fact that the orifice is formed at the lower end of the blades at the blade root.
- the orifice is then automatically positioned vis-à-vis the wall. It is therefore easy to correctly position the blades with respect to the closure head for the purpose of cutting.
- the orifice formed by the recesses preferably has dimensions such that when the blades of the clamp are placed around the head of the collar, in a position in which a wall of this head is in abutment against the bottom of the opening area of the clamp, the orifice is located only opposite this wall, excluding other parts of the head. The sharp edges then remain able to sever the rest of the head to sever the band located in its interior and release the elements it encloses.
- the orifice thus has a greater height, measured longitudinally with respect to the cutting edges when they are applied against each other, of the order of a few millimeters, in particular about 3 mm. It also preferably has a greater width, measured transversely to the same said cutting edges, of the order of a few millimeters.
- Such dimensions advantageously allow to cut the head to allow its opening without severing one of its walls, for collars of usual size commercially available.
- the orifice of the clamp according to the invention preferably has a substantially triangular shape, which advantageously facilitates the process of industrial manufacture of the clamp.
- an open area preferably non-cutting, is provided between the blades at their upper end. The blades never come into contact with each other at this zone.
- the blades are further preferably rounded, or even flattened, at this upper end. It is then impossible to use this upper end of the blades to cut, unlike in particular the case of conventional cutting pliers which have blades tip to tip. With such cutting pliers of the prior art, the user can be tempted to cut the band in its looped part around the cables, inserting the tip ends of the clamp between the band and the cables. This type of manipulation proves to be particularly dangerous, since it is common for the tips of the clamp to damage the cables. On the contrary, the clip according to the invention can not, by its rounded ends, be inserted between the strip and the cables and cut the strip there. It therefore advantageously eliminates any risk of damaging the cables during the cutting operation.
- the contour of at least one of the recesses is sharp, so that it is not possible, during the cutting of the strip, to crush the wall head disposed opposite these recesses.
- This wall is cut over part of its length, but not in its entirety.
- the handles of the clamp are slightly curved, so as to facilitate their handling by the user.
- FIG. figure 1 Cutting pliers for flexible fastening clamps according to the invention are shown in FIG. figure 1 , in open position.
- This clamp comprises two blades 1, 1 'which are articulated in spacing and in tightening relative to each other, for example, in the embodiment shown in the figures, hinged in pivoting about the same axis d articulation 10, by means of a hinge member 3, conventionally in itself.
- the blades 1, 1 ' shown spaced apart from each other on the figure 1 , each comprise, on their longitudinal edges facing one another, a cutting edge 5, 5 'respectively between an upper end 11, 11' of the blade and a blade root 2, 2 .
- the blade feet 2, 2 ' are located at the bottom 24 of the opening zone 27 accessible between the blades for the object to be cut.
- Each of the blades has a cutting face 31, 31 ', which is the visible face on the figure 1 , and an opposite flank face 32, 32 ', illustrated in particular on the figure 3 .
- Bevel patterns 33, 33 ' are respectively formed on each cutting face 31, 31' to facilitate the pushing of the material during the cutting operation.
- a recess 7, 7 ' is a recess 7, 7 '.
- This recess hollowed out from the respective edge lines, forms an orifice separating the blades from one another regardless of the open or closed position of the clamp.
- This orifice may comprise a contour or a non-cutting edge portion.
- the recesses 7, 7 ' are preferably substantially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane 9 of the clamp, which is perpendicular to the plane of the figure, and in which the ridges 5 line up, 5 'when clamped against each other in the closed position of the clamp, as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
- This plane 9 crosses in particular the pivot axis 10 pivoting blades.
- Each of the blades 1, 1 ' is extended in its lower part by an arm 4, 4' connected to a handle 6, 6 'of control of its movement.
- the passage of the clamp between the one of the open and closed positions is carried out in a conventional manner, by removing or tightening the handles 6, 6 'from one another.
- the handles 6, 6 ' are slightly curved away from each other, so as to facilitate their handling.
- the clamp is shown in the closed position, with the edges 5, 5 'applied against each other. In this position, there always remains an orifice formed by the recesses 7, 7 'between the blades.
- This orifice formed by the recesses 7, 7 ' preferably has a triangular shape, as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 , in the tight position of the clamp.
- the clamp may for example be made, from a conventional clamp, by material removal operations, for example by grinding, carried out in the lower part of each blade, along a sloping side with respect to the line d 'fish bone.
- the invention is however not limited to such a shape of the orifice, which may for example have a substantially square or rectangular shape.
- the clamp comprises an upper open area 12 in which the blades are spaced apart from each other, above the cutting edges 5, 5 '.
- This open area 12 preferably has non-cutting edges.
- the blades 1, 1' also have a rounded profile.
- the blades have dimensions advantageously adapted to the cutting of standard size clamps available commercially.
- the cutting edges 5, 5 'each have a length of about 5 mm at least.
- the orifice 7, 7 ' has a greater height, measured along the longitudinal axis 9, of about 3 mm, and a greater width, measured transversely to the axis 9 at the level of the blade feet 2, 2 ', also of the order of a few millimeters.
- Each lateral edge 8, 8 'of the orifice constituted by the recesses 7, 7' forms preferably with the ridge respectively associated 5, 5 ', an angle of about 135 degrees.
- Such dimensions are however not limited to the invention.
- the clamp preferably comprises means allowing an opening between the blades of an angle greater than or equal to 40 degrees. These means are for example constituted by shoulders 34, 34 'respectively formed on the arms 4, 4' of the clamp respectively extending the blades 1, 1 '.
- each of the blades 1, 1' is inclined at an angle of edge inclination ⁇ , blade root 2, 2 'towards the opposite upper end 11, 11', this angle being counted positively in the clockwise direction with respect to a base plane 50 in which the kinematic movements of the clip are inscribed. Edges 5, 5 'follow the same inclination.
- a gripper according to the invention comprising means that are prominent with respect to the flanking surfaces of the blades, incorporates all the features described above with reference to FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 . It further comprises, at the blades 1, 1 ', means protruding relative to the flank face 32, 32' of each of the blades, preferably with a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm.
- these protruding means consist of a protrusion 35, 35 'formed on the flank face 32, 32' of each of the blades 1, 1 '.
- This protuberance preferably occupies substantially the entire length of the blade. In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, it occupies substantially the entire surface of the flank face 32, 32 'of each of the blades.
- the protuberances 35, 35 ' which are always integral with the blades 1, 1' in their spacing and tightening movements relative to each other, are formed in one piece with the respective blades which carry them. It can also be parts reported.
- This or these arms are configured so that, when the blades 1, 1 'are spaced from each other in the maximum open position of the clamp, this arm, or both arms jointly, extend substantially over the entire width of the opening 27 then formed between the blades, so as to close this opening in the upper part of the clamp, above the cutting edges of the blades.
- the prominent means are constituted by a sole 36, preferably formed in a thin metal sheet, and which is represented alone on the figure 5 .
- This sole 36 preferably has an outer contour substantially of the shape of an isosceles triangle, with rounded angles, between a so-called lower end point 37, corresponding to a vertex of the triangle, and an opposite upper end 38 wider, corresponding to its base. It comprises, in an upper part, an internal through-window 39, which is delimited laterally by uprights 44 and at its upper end by a branch 45. In a lower part, sole 36 is pierced with two central through orifices 40, 41 These orifices allow the insertion of assembly elements to the clamp, respectively for fixing and for anti-rotation locking of the soleplate on the clamp.
- the sole 36 may have any other shape, for example to be devoid of the upper branch 45, so that the window 39 is not limited in its upper part.
- the upper branch 45 may also be formed of one or two arcs, each integral with a post 44, which meet or not in closing the window 39.
- the clip shown on the Figures 6 to 8 has the same characteristics as those described above, except that the prominent means are not constituted by the protuberances 35, 35 'but by the sole 36.
- the latter is attached to the clamp, at the level of a body thereof carrying the hinge member 3, so that it comes to be applied by the uprights 44, 44 'against the flanks 32, 32' of each of the blades.
- the sole 36 is curved in its upper part, substantially at the same inclination as the flanks 32, 32 'of the blades, for example at an angle of about 15 degrees. In this fixing position, the sole 36 is secured to the body of the clamp, and it remains fixed during the spacing or tightening movements of the blades 1, 1 '.
- the sole 36 is configured and fixed on the clamp so that, on the one hand, in the closed position of the clamp, illustrated on the figure 7 it is slightly longer than the blades 1, 1 ', preferably only by the upper branch 45, so as to limit the space generated by the clamp, and secondly, in the maximum open position of the clip, illustrated on the figure 8 , its inner window 39 is substantially superposed with the opening zone 27 formed between the blades 1, 1 ', while protruding slightly on all the edges so as not to interfere with the operation of the clamp for the operation of cutting, and in particular not to prevent or even to hinder the positioning of the blades around the head of a clamp to section.
- the surface of the window 39 substantially coincides with that of the opening zone 27, preferably corresponding to the maximum opening area of the clamp, while being slightly larger so as to allow this opening area 27 fits entirely in the window. It is particularly advantageous in the context of the invention that the window 39 extends to the blade feet 2, 2 ', so as not to prevent the positioning of the recesses 7, 7' around the head of the collar .
- a flexible fastening clamp 13, conforming to the field of application of the present invention, is represented in a configuration unwound on the figure 9 .
- It is for example made of synthetic material, or any other material, insofar as the choice of this material ensures that the collar retains enough flexibility to be wound in a loop around elements to be bonded.
- the collar 13 comprises a flat flexible band 14. At a rear end 15 the band is fixed, in particular by welding, to a closure head 16.
- the head 16 is in the form of a body that can take any shape, particularly of section rectangular, having a slot 17 for the passage of the band.
- On a front wall 18 of the head is formed an elastic pawl 19 extending inside the slot 17, in the plane of the strip 14 unwound, here the plane of the figure.
- the head further comprises two side walls 23, 23 'and a rear wall 25 also defining the slot 17.
- the band 14 has a tapered shape facilitating its introduction into the slot 17. It is further provided, substantially along its entire length with the exception of its front end portion, transverse notches 21 cooperating with the pawl 19 to ensure an elastic latching effect of the band 14 in the slot 17.
- the collar is used to link different individual elements 22, especially cables, for example to form a beam as shown in FIG. figure 10 .
- the flexible strip 14 is wound in a loop around the beam elements 22. It is engaged by its front end 20 in the slot 17 of the head 16, and locked in this slot, by the action of the pawl 19 on one of the notches 21, in a position in which it encloses strongly the cable bundle 22.
- the clamp according to the invention can be used as follows.
- the clamp can again be used only in one way, that is to say positioned with its blades 1, 1 'flanking the head 16.
- the gripper is positioned so that the latter are opposite the wire harness, between the cables and the blades 1, 1' of the gripper, as shown on the figure 11 .
- the prominent means consist of the sole 36 described above with reference to Figures 5 to 8 , or protuberances 35, 35 'provided with upper arms as recommended in a variant of the invention described above
- the upper branch 45 of the sole or as the case or the arms integral with the protuberances, avoid that the operator is tempted to use the upper ends of the blades for the cutting operation. They also advantageously constitute a guide for proper positioning of the blades around the head.
- the clamp is preferably positioned relative to the closing head 16 so that the cutting edges 5, 5 'are around the side walls 23, 23' of the latter, substantially perpendicular to the plane of the portion of the strip 14 located inside the head, as shown in figure 11 .
- the gripper comprises means that are prominent with respect to the flanking faces of the blades, they do not interfere with such Placement of the clamp, which can be carried out easily and quickly.
- the gripper is then in a position which is schematically illustrated on the Figures 12 and 13 respectively for each of the first and second embodiments of the prominent means described above.
- the clip bears against the bundle of cables by the sole plate 36, which then plays the same function as the protuberances 35, 35 'in the first variant described above. In this position, the head 16 of the clamp is fully within the window 39 of the sole.
- the clamp is preferably brought to the head from the front, in the direction 28 substantially perpendicular to the axis of the cable bundle 22, illustrated in FIG. figure 14 , i.e., to position the recesses 7, 7 'around the front wall 18 of the head.
- the clamp is preferably placed around the head 16 in a position in which the bottom 24 of the opening zone 27 is in abutment against the front wall 18 of the head. Such positioning is advantageously allowed by the large maximum opening angle of the clamp, greater than or equal to 40 degrees. Due to the dimensions of the clamp according to the invention, in this position the front wall 18 is included in the orifice formed by the recesses 7, 7 '. The cutting edges 5, 5 'are arranged opposite the remaining part of the head, and in particular the side walls 23, 23' and the rear wall 25.
- the head 16 When the blades are actuated closer to each other, the head 16 is cut at the side walls 23, 23 'and the rear wall 25 by the cutting edges 5, 5', excluding the front wall 18 located at the blade feet 2, 2 ', which is only partially cut by the edges 8, 8' of the orifice 7, 7 '.
- the band portion 14 located inside the head 16 is also cut. No fragment of necklace is separated.
- the clamping collar enclosing the cables 22 is represented, before this cutting operation on the figure 14 , and after on the figure 15 .
- the band 14 encloses the cables 22. It is inserted by a front part inside the slot 17, and locked in this position.
- the walls of the head 16 have been cut off, at edges 26, excluding the front wall 18. At least a portion of this front wall 18, of about 5%, has not been removed. cut, ensuring that the head remains in one piece, and that no fragment is ejected.
- the band 14 has also been cut inside the head, at the edges 29. Its upper part thus released 30 remains stuck inside the head which has been deformed by tightening its opposite walls to one another. the other. The remainder of the band 14, fixed at its rear end 15 to the head 16, is easily released from this head, which allows to release the cables 22 that it connected. No tape fragments are ejected.
- the present invention achieves the objectives it has set for itself.
- it provides a cutting plier which is perfectly suited for cutting flexible clamps tightly clasping bundles of cables.
- This clamp prevents in particular the bad practices of use by the operators, in imposing a use that can not cause any risk of damage or cables enclosed by the collar, or any other element nearby.
- This clamp can also be used easily and quickly, for a cutting efficiency equivalent to that obtained by means of the conventional clamps of the prior art, and a much greater safety of use.
- the proper positioning of the clamp relative to the collar, imposed on the operator is quick to perform.
- the clamp according to the invention also advantageously has a simple structure to manufacture from the conventional manufacturing processes of the cutting pliers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0959213A FR2954204B1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Pince coupante pour collier de serrage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2335880A2 true EP2335880A2 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=42229137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100194988 Withdrawn EP2335880A2 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-14 | Seitenschneider für Kabelbinder |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2335880A2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2954204B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2986417A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-09 | Georges Charles Camille Fuzeau | Systeme de verrouillage pour les poches equipant les stomises et les ileostomises |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3147523A (en) | 1958-06-24 | 1964-09-08 | Thomas & Betts Corp | Cable bundling and supporting strap |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3221072A1 (de) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-08 | Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken, 5630 Remscheid | Hebeluebersetzte zange |
DE3423057A1 (de) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-02 | Werner 2400 Lübeck-Travemünde Foth | Seitenschneider |
US6395010B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-05-28 | Securos, Inc. | Crimping device for cranial cruciate ligament stabilization |
US8365418B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2013-02-05 | Kenneth Tomasetti | Cable tie removal tool |
DE102008036447A1 (de) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Zange |
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 FR FR0959213A patent/FR2954204B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 EP EP20100194988 patent/EP2335880A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3147523A (en) | 1958-06-24 | 1964-09-08 | Thomas & Betts Corp | Cable bundling and supporting strap |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2986417A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-09 | Georges Charles Camille Fuzeau | Systeme de verrouillage pour les poches equipant les stomises et les ileostomises |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2954204B1 (fr) | 2012-03-09 |
FR2954204A1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
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