EP2330376B1 - Panzerelement für eine Struktur wie ein Fahrzeug - Google Patents

Panzerelement für eine Struktur wie ein Fahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2330376B1
EP2330376B1 EP10290613.8A EP10290613A EP2330376B1 EP 2330376 B1 EP2330376 B1 EP 2330376B1 EP 10290613 A EP10290613 A EP 10290613A EP 2330376 B1 EP2330376 B1 EP 2330376B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
armouring
modules
element according
module
shielding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10290613.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2330376A3 (de
EP2330376A2 (de
Inventor
Sophie Delaroche
Jean-Roch Adam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Munitions SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Munitions SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nexter Munitions SA filed Critical Nexter Munitions SA
Priority to PL10290613T priority Critical patent/PL2330376T3/pl
Publication of EP2330376A2 publication Critical patent/EP2330376A2/de
Publication of EP2330376A3 publication Critical patent/EP2330376A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2330376B1 publication Critical patent/EP2330376B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of shielding elements for a structure, such as a military vehicle or a fixed structure (command post or building).
  • the known additional shielding elements most often comprise a housing which is fixed to the structure and which encloses passive or reactive shielding modules.
  • modules are most often inclined “louvered" relative to the bottom of the housing. Such an arrangement increases the level of protection provided by a shield with equal weight, since the consumption of the jet by the projection of the metal plates of a reactive shielding is then maximal.
  • patents EP2045566 starting point for claim 1 and EP1331466 describe such shielding elements.
  • a problem encountered with the known shielding elements is that it is not easy to replace a shielding module as a result of its degradation by a shot. It is most often necessary to completely deposit the shielding element for repackaging in the workshop. This is made more complicated by the fact that, as described by EP2045566 , the damping elements separating the shielding modules are in contact with the shielding modules and sometimes fixed to each other by gluing.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a shielding element in which it is possible to easily replace one or more shielding modules in the field.
  • the subject of the invention is a shielding element for a structure, such as a vehicle, and comprising a housing integral with the structure and enclosing at least two passive or reactive shielding modules, separated by a layer of damping material, the housing comprising two fixed side walls parallel to one another and integral with a bottom wall intended to be positioned on the structure, shielding element characterized in that the shielding modules are slidably mounted on slides secured to the walls lateral of the housing, and can thus be individually introduced or removed from the housing through a front opening, arranged facing the bottom wall and defined by the side walls, a stop means also ensuring the maintenance of each module relative to the walls when it is put in place between them.
  • each slide is formed by at least two tabs cut in the wall and folded towards the inside of the housing.
  • each slide has a first set of tongues which forms a support for a lower face of the shielding module and a second set of tongues which forms a stop for an upper face of the shielding module, each module being so maintained at each side wall between the two sets of tabs.
  • the stop means may be constituted by at least one screw or rod integral with a tongue or a side wall.
  • the shielding element may comprise at least one stiffener plate, a plate parallel to the modules and fixed to the side walls.
  • the front opening of the shielding element can be closed by a removable cover.
  • the modules will advantageously be inclined relative to a bottom wall of the housing.
  • the shielding element will comprise at least one passive shielding plate applied to the bottom wall.
  • the layers of damping material may comprise a honeycomb material.
  • the layers of damping material will advantageously have a smaller width than the shielding modules to facilitate the sliding of the modules without friction on the side walls.
  • a shielding element 1 comprises a housing 2 which is rendered integral with a structure 8 (not shown in detail) by appropriate fastening means (not shown).
  • the structure may be a fixed structure, such as a building, a shelter or a command post. It can also be a mobile structure such as a vehicle.
  • the housing 2 is substantially parallelepipedal and therefore comprises two side walls 2a, 2b fixed and parallel to each other. These walls 2a, 2b are made integral with each other by a bottom wall 3 and a bottom wall 4.
  • the bottom wall 3 is intended to be positioned on the structure 8 when the housing is fixed to the structure.
  • the bottom wall 3 can be in direct contact with the structure 8 or close to the latter, for example arranged at a slight distance by means of spacers.
  • the housing 1 is made of folded aluminum sheet. It also comprises at least one intermediate plate 5 made of sheet metal which forms a stiffener. This intermediate plate is fixed to the side walls 2a, 2b, for example by welding.
  • the side walls 2a, 2b of the housing define a front opening 10 which is arranged facing the bottom wall 3 of the housing.
  • the housing 2 encloses at least two shielding modules 6 which are separated by a layer 7 of a damping material.
  • the layer 7 of damping material is a little thinner than the shielding modules 6.
  • Each layer of damping material 7 is bonded to the shielding module 6 which is below her. It will also provide layers of damping material (not shown) which will be glued to the intermediate plate 5, on either side of the latter. These layers will complete the wedging of the different modules.
  • the shielding modules 6 may be passive or more advantageously reactive. As shown on the figure 3 , a module 6 of reactive type comprises an explosive sheet 6a interposed between two metal plates 6b and 6c.
  • the reactive modules are well known to those skilled in the art and it is therefore not necessary to describe them in more detail.
  • the explosive sheet 6a is initiated by the jet and projects the metal plates 6b, 6c.
  • the layers 7 of damping material make it possible, on the one hand, to wedge the reactive modules 6 relative to each other, and on the other hand to absorb the energy generated by the projection of the metal plates 6b and 6c. This reduces the risk of propagating the reaction to adjacent reactive modules 6.
  • damping material 7 can be used a low density honeycomb material material of metal material or porous plastic material.
  • the intermediate plate 5 is also inclined of the same angle with respect to the bottom wall 4.
  • the intermediate plate 5 is therefore parallel to the modules 6.
  • the housing 2 is closed by a cover 9 made of folded sheet.
  • This lid is removable and is fixed to the side walls 2a, 2b and the intermediate wall 5 by screws (not shown).
  • the cover 9 is shown disassembled on the figure 1 .
  • the shielding modules 6 are slidably mounted on slides secured to the side walls 2a, 2b of the casing 2 and inclined with respect to the bottom wall 3.
  • each slide can be formed by at least two tabs 11, cut in the wall 2a, 2b considered and folded towards the inside of the housing 2.
  • the figure 2 shows in an enlarged manner tabs 11 (11a, 11b).
  • the cutting and folding of each tongue 11 has a hole 12 in the wall 2a, 2b. This hole will act as a deconfining orifice to evacuate the gases during the initiation of a reactive module 6.
  • each slide consists of two sets of tabs 11a and 11b.
  • a first set of tabs 11a forms a support for a lower face 15 of a module of shielding and a second set of tabs 11b forms a stop for an upper face 16 of the same shielding module.
  • each module 6 is maintained at each side wall 2a and 2b between the two sets of tongues 11a, 11b.
  • the tongues 11b of the second set are thus integral with the upper edge of a hole 12 while the tongues 11a of the first set are secured to the lower edge of another hole 12.
  • There is a space E between the tongues 11a and 11b which allows to receive the shielding module with a functional clearance of a few tenths of millimeters to slide the shielding module 6 on the rails / tabs.
  • a shielding module 6 slides on its slides possibly carrying the layer 7 of damping material which is glued on it.
  • the smaller width for the layers of damping material allows such frictionless sliding of this material on the side walls 2a, 2b.
  • a stop means also makes it possible to maintain each module 6 with respect to the walls 2a, 2b when this module is put in place between these walls.
  • the stop means may be constituted by at least one screw 13 (or a rod) which is integral with a side wall 2a or 2b (only the axis of the screw is represented on the figure 1 ).
  • This screw or rod may also be integral with the tongue 11 located furthest forward. We will then define the tongues 11 further forward sufficiently long so that it is possible to position a screw in the tongue while the module 6 is supported on this tab.
  • the shielding element 1 comprises a passive shielding plate 14 which is applied to the bottom wall 3.
  • This plate comes complete the protection provided by the reactive modules 6 by ensuring the stop chips from the plates 6b, 6c and what remains of the jet disorganized by the reactive modules 6.
  • This passive shield may be constituted by a glass plate.
  • One of the advantages of the invention is that it is possible to lighten the vehicle to easily remove a number of modules 6 out of the housing 2. It is also possible to easily replace a module 6 which has operated by another new module.
  • a shielding element 1 formed of several reactive shielding modules 6 has been described here. It is possible if the potential threat is reduced, to replace one or more of the reactive modules 6 (or all) by passive modules (for example simple shielded steel plates).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Element zur Panzerung (1) für eine Struktur (8), wie beispielsweise ein Fahrzeug, umfassend ein Gehäuse (2), welches fest mit der Struktur (8) verbunden ist und mindestens zwei passive oder reaktive Panzerungsmodule (6) einschließt, welche durch eine Schicht (7) aus dämpfendem Material abgetrennt sind, wobei das Gehäuse zwei feste, zueinander parallele Seitenwände (2a,2b) umfasst, die fest mit einer Bodenwand (3) verbunden sind, welche dafür vorgesehen ist, an der Struktur (8) angeordnet zu werden, wobei das Element zur Panzerung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Panzerungsmodule (6) gleitend auf Schienen (11) montiert sind, welche fest mit den Seitenwänden (2a,2b) des Gehäuses (2) verbunden sind und so individuell durch eine vordere Öffnung (10), welche gegenüber von der Bodenwand (3) angeordnet ist und von den Seitenwänden (2a, 2b) begrenzt wird, eingesetzt oder aus dem Gehäuse (2) entfernt werden können, wobei ein Stoppmittel (13) außerdem das Festhalten eines jeden Moduls (6) in Bezug auf die Wände (2a, 2b) gewährleistet, wenn es zwischen diesen Letzteren angeordnet ist.
  2. Element zur Panzerung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Schiene von mindestens zwei Stegen (11a, 11b) gebildet wird, welche in die betreffende Wand eingeschnitten und in das Innere des Gehäuses (2) umgebogen sind.
  3. Element zur Panzerung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Schiene einen ersten Satz von Stegen (11a), welcher eine Abstützung für eine untere Fläche (15) des Panzerungsmoduls (6) bildet, und einen zweiten Satz von Stegen (11b) umfasst, welcher einen Anschlag für eine obere Fläche (16) des Panzerungsmoduls (6) bildet, wobei jedes Modul so im Bereich jeder Seitenwand (2a, 2b) zwischen zwei Sätzen von Stegen (11a, 11b) festgehalten wird.
  4. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stoppmittel von mindestens einer Schraube oder einem Stift (13) gebildet wird, welcher fest mit einem Steg (11a, 11b) oder einer Seitenwand (2a, 2b) verbunden ist.
  5. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens eine eine Versteifung bildende Platte (5) umfasst, wobei die Platte parallel zu den Modulen (6) liegt und an den Seitenwänden (2a,2b) befestigt ist.
  6. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (10) von einem abnehmbaren Deckel (9) verschlossen wird.
  7. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Module 6 in Bezug auf eine Bodenwand (3) des Gehäuses (2) geneigt sind.
  8. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens eine Platte (14) zur passiven Panzerung umfasst, welche auf der , Bodenwand (3) aufgelegt ist.
  9. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schichten (7) aus dämpfendem Material ein Material mit bienenwabenartiger Struktur umfassen.
  10. Element zur Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schichten aus dämpfendem Material (7) eine Breite aufweisen, welche kleiner ist als die der Panzerungsmodule (6), um das Gleiten der Module ohne Reibung an den Seitenwänden (2a,2b) zu erleichtern.
EP10290613.8A 2009-12-04 2010-11-18 Panzerelement für eine Struktur wie ein Fahrzeug Active EP2330376B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10290613T PL2330376T3 (pl) 2009-12-04 2010-11-18 Element pancerny dla konstrukcji takiej jak pojazd

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0905887A FR2953586A1 (fr) 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 Element de blindage pour une structure telle qu'un vehicule

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2330376A2 EP2330376A2 (de) 2011-06-08
EP2330376A3 EP2330376A3 (de) 2013-07-10
EP2330376B1 true EP2330376B1 (de) 2015-03-18

Family

ID=42269377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10290613.8A Active EP2330376B1 (de) 2009-12-04 2010-11-18 Panzerelement für eine Struktur wie ein Fahrzeug

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8499678B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2330376B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2534941T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2953586A1 (de)
IL (1) IL209573A (de)
PL (1) PL2330376T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120186428A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2012-07-26 Gregory Lucas Peer Blast energy absorption system
DE112010000809T5 (de) * 2009-01-21 2013-06-20 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. Dämpfungsaufhängung mit der Möglichkeit zum Heben für ein Zusatz-Bewehrungssystem
US9885544B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2018-02-06 Robert R. Baron, SR. Applique armor and mounting system

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US1508421A (en) * 1924-03-13 1924-09-16 Firm Minimax Aktien Ges Brickwork wall for safes, strong rooms, and the like
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IL186398A (en) 2007-10-07 2013-03-24 Moshe Ravid Armor module and an armor array used therein
JP2011511237A (ja) * 2007-10-08 2011-04-07 ビーエーイー システムズ ランド アンド アーマメンツ リミテッド パートナーシップ 装甲窓システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL209573A (en) 2013-11-28
US20110132183A1 (en) 2011-06-09
FR2953586A1 (fr) 2011-06-10
PL2330376T3 (pl) 2015-08-31
US8499678B2 (en) 2013-08-06
IL209573A0 (en) 2011-01-31
ES2534941T3 (es) 2015-04-30
EP2330376A3 (de) 2013-07-10
EP2330376A2 (de) 2011-06-08

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