EP2156134B1 - Panzeranordnung - Google Patents

Panzeranordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2156134B1
EP2156134B1 EP08789193A EP08789193A EP2156134B1 EP 2156134 B1 EP2156134 B1 EP 2156134B1 EP 08789193 A EP08789193 A EP 08789193A EP 08789193 A EP08789193 A EP 08789193A EP 2156134 B1 EP2156134 B1 EP 2156134B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disruption
armour
arrangement
armour arrangement
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08789193A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2156134A2 (de
Inventor
Rufus Stephanus Neethling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa Pty Ltd filed Critical BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa Pty Ltd
Publication of EP2156134A2 publication Critical patent/EP2156134A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2156134B1 publication Critical patent/EP2156134B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile

Definitions

  • a shaped charge is an explosive charge shaped to focus the effect of the explosive's energy.
  • Various types of shaped charges are used to cut and form metal, initiate nuclear weapons, and penetrate armour.
  • a typical device consists of a solid cylinder of explosive with a metal-lined conical hollow in one end and a central detonator, array of detonators, or detonation wave guide at the other end.
  • the enormous pressure generated by the detonation of the explosive drives the liner contained within the hollow cavity inward to collapse upon its central axis.
  • the resulting collision forms and projects a high-velocity jet of metal forward along the axis.
  • Most of the jet material originates from the innermost layer of the liner, about 10% to 20% of its thickness.
  • the remaining liner material forms a slower-moving slug of material.
  • a shaped charge is also know as an Explosively Formed Penetrator or Explosively Formed Projectile (or "EFP” for short), Explosively-Forged Projectile, Explosively-Forged Penetrator, Self-Forging Warhead (SFW), and Self-Forging Fragment (SFF).
  • EFP Explosively Formed Projectile
  • SFW Self-Forging Warhead
  • SFF Self-Forging Fragment
  • Shaped-charges and explosively formed projectiles are of major concern in modern day warfare, since they are relatively easy to produce and highly effective in penetrating armour plating of a light armour vehicle.
  • the disruption members may be arranged substantially parallel relative to one another.
  • Each disruption member may have a first impact side, being the side distal from the protected surface, and a second exit side, being the side proximate the protected surface, the arrangement being such that the armour arrangement includes a first impact face, being the face formed by the impact sides of the disruption members, and a second exit face, being the face formed by the exit sides of the disruption members.
  • the exit side of one disruption member may at the least partially overlap an adjacently positioned disruption member.
  • the disruption members may be of a non-linear configuration, wherein an angle between the impact side of the member and the protected surface is different to an angle between the exit side of the member and the protected surface.
  • Each disruption body may be planar.
  • each disruption body may be arcuate.
  • the disruption bodies may be connected to one another to form the disruption member by the retaining frame, which may define a plurality of openings for receiving opposite outer ends of the bodies.
  • the disruption bodies may be connected to one another by being bonded to one another.
  • the armour arrangement may be positioned in front of the surface to be protected by being attached thereto by attachment means.
  • the surface may be the external surface of a hull section of an armoured vehicle.
  • an armour arrangement according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is generally designated by reference numeral 10.
  • the armour arrangement 10 comprises a plurality of disruption members 12 located adjacent one another, being at least partially spaced apart from one another and being angularly displaced relative to the surface.
  • Each disruption member 12 has a first impact side 14 and a second exit side 16.
  • the first impact side 14 is the side distal from the protected surface and the second exit side 16 is the side proximate the protected surface.
  • the arrangement is therefore such that the armour arrangement 10 has a first impact face 18, which is formed by the first impact sides 14 of the disruption members 12, and a second exit face 20, which is formed by the second exit sides 16 of the disruption members 12.
  • the disruption members 12 are arranged substantially parallel relative to one another with the exit side 16 of one disruption member 12 at the least partially overlapping the disruption member 12 positioned adjacent it.
  • the disruption members 12 are of a non-linear configuration, wherein an angle between the impact side 14 of the member 12 and the protected surface is different to an angle between the exit side 16 of the member 12 and the protected surface.
  • the disruption bodies 22 are all made of 5 mm thick armour plate steel, with a Brinell hardness of between 500 and 600, such as Armox500 TM .
  • the first body 22.1 is 30 mm wide and the second and third bodies 22.2 and 22.3 are both 25 mm wide each.
  • the disruption bodies 22 are connected to one another to form the disruption member 12 by a retaining frame 24, as shown in figures 1 and 2 .
  • the retaining frame 24 defines a plurality of openings 26 for receiving opposite outer ends of the bodies 22.
  • the disruption bodies 22 could also be bonded to one another by, for example, having their adjacent ends welded together.
  • the armour arrangement 10 in this example comprises three disruption bodies 22.1, 22.1 and 22.3, each being 5 mm thick and made from RAMOR500 TM armour plate, having a Brinell hardness of 500.
  • the first body 22.1 is 42.5 mm wide
  • the second body 22.2 is 23.5 mm wide
  • the third body 22.3 is 17mm wide.
  • the angle of the first body 22.1, relative to the horizontal, is 63°
  • the angle of the second body 22.2, relative to the horizontal is 46°
  • the angle of the third body 22.3, relative to the horizontal is 18°.
  • the armour arrangement 10 was positioned in front of the hull section of an armoured vehicle, with the exit face 20 of the armour arrangement 10 facing the surface of the hull and being approximately 435 mm from the surface.
  • An EFP was fired at the armour arrangement 10 from 2 m perpendicularly in front of the armour arrangement 10.
  • the armour arrangement 10 was positioned approximately 321 mm from the surface of the hull.
  • the EFP was again fired 2 m from the armour arrangement 10.
  • the outer surface of the hull was relatively more damaged, but the EFP still did not penetrate the hull.
  • the basic concept of the present invention is to (i) deflect the molten metal jet as much as possible or, partially failing that, to (ii) dissipate the concentrated linear momentum of the single slug or jet by spreading it over a larger area (henceforth called splattering or scattering) by forcing it to break into smaller parts and changing its direction of motion through collision phenomena.
  • the multi-layered slanted body layout of the armour arrangement 10 proves to be effective in disrupting and diverting the jet originating from an EFP. There is a trade-off between structural strength and mass per unit area (which is attempted to be kept under 100 kg/m 2 ).
  • the disruption members could each be formed from a single sheet of material, instead of a plurality of disruption bodies connected to one another.
  • the disruption members could further be planar or arcuate formed by bending a single plate of material, to form a continuous smooth shape.
  • disruption bodies making up the disruption member may vary and the shape of the disruption bodies could be arcuate instead of planar.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Panzeranordnung (10) zum Abdecken einer äußeren Oberfläche eines zu schützenden Panzerfahrzeugs, wobei die Panzeranordnung (10) mehrere Störelemente (12) umfasst, die nebeneinander liegen, mindestens teilweise voneinander beabstandet sind und relativ der zu schützenden Oberfläche winklig versetzt sind, wobei die Störelemente (12) jeweils mehrere Störkörper (22) umfassen, die derart relativ zueinander angeordnet sind, dass das Störelement (12) die Form einer Halbparabel aufweist, wobei die Panzeranordnung (10) einen Halterahmen (24) umfasst und die Störelemente (12) in dem Rahmen (24) liegen.
  2. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Störelemente (12) im Wesentlichen parallel relativ zueinander angeordnet sind.
  3. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die Störelemente (12) jeweils eine erste Aufprallseite (14) aufweisen, bei der es sich um die von der geschützten Oberfläche distale Seite handelt und eine zweite Austrittsseite (16) aufweisen, bei der es sich um die zur geschützten Oberfläche proximalen Seite handelt, wobei die Anordnung derart ist, dass die Panzeranordnung (10) eine erste Aufprallfläche (18) umfasst, bei der es sich um die von den Aufprallseiten (14) der Störelemente (12) gebildete Fläche handelt und eine zweite Austrittsfläche (20) aufweist, bei der es sich um die von den Austrittsseiten (16) der Störelemente (12) gebildete Fläche handelt.
  4. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Austrittsseite (16) eines Störelements (12) mindestens teilweise ein daneben positioniertes Störelement (12) überlappt.
  5. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei die Störelemente (12) eine nichtlineare Ausbildung aufweisen und wobei ein Winkel zwischen der Aufprallseite (14) des Elements (12) und der geschützten Oberfläche von einem Winkel zwischen der Austrittsseite (16) des Elements (12) und der geschützten Oberfläche verschieden ist.
  6. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Störkörper (22) jeweils ebenflächig sind.
  7. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Störkörper (22) jeweils bogenförmig sind.
  8. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Störkörper (22) durch den Halterahmen (24), der mehrere Öffnungen (26) zum Aufnehmen gegenüberliegender äußerer Enden der Körper (22) definiert, miteinander verbunden sind, um das Störelement (12) zu bilden.
  9. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Störkörper (22) miteinander verbunden sind, indem sie festhaftend miteinander verbunden sind.
  10. Panzeranordnung (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, die vor der zu schützenden Oberfläche positioniert ist, indem sie durch Befestigungsmittel daran befestigt ist.
  11. Panzeranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 10, wobei es sich bei der Oberfläche um die äußere Oberfläche eines Rumpfabschnitts eines Panzerfahrzeugs handelt.
EP08789193A 2007-07-05 2008-07-04 Panzeranordnung Not-in-force EP2156134B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200705496 2007-07-05
PCT/IB2008/052700 WO2009004596A2 (en) 2007-07-05 2008-07-04 Armour arrangement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2156134A2 EP2156134A2 (de) 2010-02-24
EP2156134B1 true EP2156134B1 (de) 2012-05-16

Family

ID=40226610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08789193A Not-in-force EP2156134B1 (de) 2007-07-05 2008-07-04 Panzeranordnung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100206158A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2156134B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2008272461A1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0813995A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2695890A1 (de)
DK (1) DK2156134T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2009004596A2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200908796B (de)

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US20120312607A1 (en) * 2009-08-20 2012-12-13 Force Protection Technologies, Inc. Mine Resistant Armored Vehicle
FR2953586A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-10 Nexter Munitions Element de blindage pour une structure telle qu'un vehicule
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FR2970773B1 (fr) * 2011-01-21 2015-02-20 Nexter Systems Grille de protection
US9476679B2 (en) * 2011-09-06 2016-10-25 Thomas Frederick Hafer Ultra light bar armor
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US8826795B2 (en) * 2012-05-30 2014-09-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Blast hop mitigation device
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RU2532665C1 (ru) * 2013-07-08 2014-11-10 Федеральное государственное казённое образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Калининградский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" Устройство комбинированной панели для защиты дорожных транспортных средств от пуль и осколков
US9952021B2 (en) * 2015-07-29 2018-04-24 Frontline Ballistic Barriers, LLC Anti-ballistic barrier for high value facilities protection such as electrical grid equipment
US10053887B2 (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-08-21 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc. Protective barriers and related methods
US10012479B2 (en) * 2016-02-22 2018-07-03 Michael Boviall Ballistic barrier
SE540896C2 (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-12-11 Odin Target Ab Frameless bullet trap
WO2021071597A2 (en) 2019-08-28 2021-04-15 Atfp Associates Llc Multi-threat mitigation security apparatus for protecting personnel, assets and critical infrastructure
DE102020111534A1 (de) 2020-04-28 2021-10-28 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Panzerung
US11788320B2 (en) * 2021-03-03 2023-10-17 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Protective barriers and related methods

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2156134A2 (de) 2010-02-24
WO2009004596A3 (en) 2009-03-19
BRPI0813995A2 (pt) 2015-01-06
ZA200908796B (en) 2010-07-28
CA2695890A1 (en) 2009-01-08
WO2009004596A2 (en) 2009-01-08
US20100206158A1 (en) 2010-08-19
DK2156134T3 (da) 2012-08-27
AU2008272461A1 (en) 2009-01-08

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