EP2321056B1 - Separator drum having distributor - Google Patents
Separator drum having distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2321056B1 EP2321056B1 EP08773657.5A EP08773657A EP2321056B1 EP 2321056 B1 EP2321056 B1 EP 2321056B1 EP 08773657 A EP08773657 A EP 08773657A EP 2321056 B1 EP2321056 B1 EP 2321056B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator drum
- distributor
- separator
- flow channel
- rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
- B04B1/08—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/06—Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotatable Separatortrommel with a vertical axis of rotation according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a respective generic separator drum is for example from the DE 19519693 C1 or the DE 10 2006 047478 A1 known, wherein the plate-like component is the distributor foot, which has on its underside a substantially conical and therefore insofar exemplary plate-like shape.
- the distributors serve to direct the product to be processed from an inlet pipe through flow channels - also called distribution channels - into the drum.
- This construction has proven itself.
- the problem is that the flow channels, especially in the processing of products containing abrasive solids, are exposed to increased wear, which can adversely affect the life of the distributor.
- Similar problems can occur on other elements of the separator drum, in particular on plate-like components such as separator plates, on drum parts or on plates which are attached to the inner surfaces of the drum parts. For example, on divider plate, the flow goes from outside to inside, otherwise from the inside out.
- the invention has the object to reduce this problem.
- At least one dam weir is arranged in each case in the region between the inlet opening and the outlet opening in the at least one flow channel. in front of which an accumulation of solids forms during operation when processing a product containing solids.
- the plate-like component on at least one surface is a foot portion of a distributor, which is rotatably connected to the drum, wherein the foot portion is provided with at least one or more of the flow channels, which extend at an angle to the axis of rotation, preferably radially outwardly, wherein in the Region between the inlet opening and the outlet opening in which at least one flow channel at least one of the weirs is arranged.
- the weir is designed in such a way that during operation of the processing of a solids-containing product (in the direction of flow from inside to outside) in front of the weir, an accumulation of solids is formed.
- This material accumulation (s) act in the operation of the separator as a wear protection for the plate-like part, in particular for the Verteilerfußabdeckung.
- the object of the invention is achieved in a comprehensive manner by simple means.
- Fig. 1 shows a Separatortrommel 1 with a vertical axis of rotation D, which has a central inlet pipe 2, which opens into a manifold 3.
- the distributor 3 has at its inlet a centric inlet pipe section 4 in the axial extension of the inlet pipe 2, which merges into a foot section 5.
- the flow channels 6 extend in relation to the axis of rotation here obliquely downwards, but they could also be directed at an acute angle from the feed pipe section 4 obliquely upward.
- a separation plate stack 7 is arranged from separation plate 8.
- Discharges 9, 10 for at least one or more liquid and preferably a solid phase are used to derive the separated and / or clarified phases from the drum 1.
- the distributor 4 is attached by suitable means to the drum 1.
- the product flow is indicated by arrows.
- the flow channels 6 extend in the distributor foot 5 from inlet openings 11 into the flow channels up to outlet openings 12 from the flow channels 6 into the interior of the centrifugal drum.
- the flow channels are covered by a conical distributor foot cover 13. Laterally or in the circumferential direction, the flow channels 6 are bounded by wall sections 14. In any case, at the bottom of the Verteilerfußabdeckung is plate-like.
- the weirs 15 are formed as ribs. These ribs 15 are preferably arranged or formed in the transition region between one of the side walls 14 and the Verteilerfußabdeckung 13, in particular in the transition region between the rear in operation U wall portion 14 and the Verteilerfußabdeckung 13. In the circumferential direction, the flow channels 6 here separated from each other by the wall sections 14.
- the ribs in this area a triangular portion 16 which extends on the underside of the Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 over part of the circumferential length of the flow channel 6 and then merges into a web portion 17.
- the substantially triangular section 16 may also have, for example, a curved shape in the region of its base side 18.
- the height H of the sections 15 and 16 is at least 2 mm or more.
- the portion 16 preferably extends to the circumferentially nearest side wall 14.
- more than three weirs are distributed in each flow channel 6. The aim is that forms a continuous wear-protective coating on the underside of the Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 as possible over time.
- separator 1 supply pipe 2 distributor 3 Inlet pipe portion 4 foot section 5 flow channels 6 Stack of separation discs 7 separator disc 8th derivations 9, 10 inlet openings 11 outlet openings 12 Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 wall sections 14 weirs 15 triangular section 16 web section 17 foot section 18 axis of rotation D height H
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine drehbare Separatortrommel mit einer vertikalen Drehachse nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a rotatable Separatortrommel with a vertical axis of rotation according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine jeweils gattungsgemäße Separatortrommel ist beispielsweise aus der
Zum Stand der Technik werden noch die
Die Verteiler dienen dazu, das zu verarbeitende Produkt von einem Zulaufrohr durch Strömungskanäle - hier auch Verteilerkanäle genannt - in die Trommel zu leiten. Diese Konstruktion hat sich an sich bewährt. Problematisch ist allerdings, dass die Strömungskanäle insbesondere bei der Verarbeitung von Produkten, die abrasiv wirkende Feststoffe enthalten, einem erhöhten Verschleiß ausgesetzt sind, der sich nachteilig auf die Lebensdauer des Verteilers auswirken kann. Analoge Probleme können an anderen Elementen der Separatortrommel, so insbesondere an tellerartigen Bauelementen wie Scheidetellern, an Trommelteilen oder an Blechen, welche an die Innenflächen der Trommelteile angebracht sind, auftreten. Beispielsweise an Scheideteller geht die Strömung von außen nach innen, sonst von innen nach außen.The distributors serve to direct the product to be processed from an inlet pipe through flow channels - also called distribution channels - into the drum. This construction has proven itself. The problem, however, is that the flow channels, especially in the processing of products containing abrasive solids, are exposed to increased wear, which can adversely affect the life of the distributor. Similar problems can occur on other elements of the separator drum, in particular on plate-like components such as separator plates, on drum parts or on plates which are attached to the inner surfaces of the drum parts. For example, on divider plate, the flow goes from outside to inside, otherwise from the inside out.
Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, dieses Problem zu verringern.The invention has the object to reduce this problem.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1.
Danach ist jeweils in dem Bereich zwischen der Eintrittsöffnung und der Austrittsöffnung in dem wenigstens einen Strömungskanal wenigstens ein Stauwehr angeordnet, vor dem sich im Betrieb bei der Verarbeitung eines feststoffhaltigen Produktes eine Feststoffanhäufung ausbildet.Thereafter, at least one dam weir is arranged in each case in the region between the inlet opening and the outlet opening in the at least one flow channel. in front of which an accumulation of solids forms during operation when processing a product containing solids.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das an wenigstens einer Fläche tellerartige Bauteil ein Fußabschnitt eines Verteilers, der mit der Trommel drehfest verbunden ist, wobei der Fußabschnitt mit wenigstens einem oder mehreren der Strömungskanäle versehen ist, die sich winklig zur Drehachse vorzugsweise radial nach außen erstrecken, wobei in dem Bereich zwischen der Eintrittsöffnung und der Austrittsöffnung in dem wenigstens einen Strömungskanal wenigstens eines der Stauwehre angeordnet ist.Particularly preferably, the plate-like component on at least one surface is a foot portion of a distributor, which is rotatably connected to the drum, wherein the foot portion is provided with at least one or more of the flow channels, which extend at an angle to the axis of rotation, preferably radially outwardly, wherein in the Region between the inlet opening and the outlet opening in which at least one flow channel at least one of the weirs is arranged.
Das Stauwehr ist derart ausgestaltet, dass sich im Betrieb bei der Verarbeitung eines feststoffhaltigen Produktes (in Strömungsrichtung von innen nach außen) vor dem Stauwehr eine Feststoffanhäufung ausbildet. Diese Materialanhäufung(en) wirken im Betrieb des Separators wie ein Verschleißschutz für das tellerartige Teil, insbesondere für die Verteilerfußabdeckung. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird derart mit einfachen Mitteln umfassend gelöst.The weir is designed in such a way that during operation of the processing of a solids-containing product (in the direction of flow from inside to outside) in front of the weir, an accumulation of solids is formed. This material accumulation (s) act in the operation of the separator as a wear protection for the plate-like part, in particular for the Verteilerfußabdeckung. The object of the invention is achieved in a comprehensive manner by simple means.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezug auf die Zeichnung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben, wobei auch weitere Vorteile der Erfindung erläutert werden. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht einer Separatortrommel;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch einen bekannten Verteiler für eine Separatortrommel;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Strömungskanals eines erfindungsgemäßen Verteilers.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a separator drum;
- Fig. 2
- a section through a known distributor for a separator drum;
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a flow channel of a distributor according to the invention.
An den zentrischen Eintrittsrohrabschnitt 4 schließen im Fußabschnitt 5 umfangsverteilt winklig, vorzugsweise spitzwinklig oder rechtwinklig zur Drehachse radial nach außen erstreckende Strömungskanäle 6 an. Die Strömungskanäle 6 verlaufen im Bezug auf die Drehachse hier schräg nach unten, sie könnten aber auch spitzwinklig vom Zulaufrohrabschnitt 4 schräg nach oben gerichtet sein.At the central
In der Trommel 1 ist ein Trenntellerstapel 7 aus Trennteller 8 angeordnet. Ableitungen 9, 10 für wenigstens eine oder mehrere flüssige und vorzugsweise eine feste Phase dienen zur Ableitung der getrennten und/oder geklärten Phasen aus der Trommel 1. Der Verteiler 4 ist mit geeigneten Mitteln an der Trommel 1 befestigt. Der Produktfluss ist mit Pfeilen angedeutet.In the drum 1, a
Die Strömungskanäle 6 erstrecken sich in dem Verteilerfuß 5 von Eintrittsöffnungen 11 in die Strömungskanäle bis zu Austrittsöffnungen 12 aus den Strömungskanälen 6 in den Innenraum der Schleudertrommel.The
Nach oben hin werden die Strömungskanäle von einer hier konischen Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 abgedeckt. Seitlich bzw. in Umfangsrichtung werden die Strömungskanäle 6 von Wandabschnitten 14 begrenzt. Jedenfalls an der Unterseite ist die Verteilerfußabdeckung tellerartig ausgebildet.Towards the top, the flow channels are covered by a conical
In dem Bereich zwischen den Eintrittsöffnungen 11 und den Austrittsöffnungen 12 sind in den Strömungskanälen, von denen
Vorzugsweise sind die Stauwehre 15 als Rippen ausgebildet. Diese Rippen 15 sind vorzugsweise im Übergangsbereich jeweils zwischen einer der Seitenwände 14 und der Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 angeordnet bzw. ausgebildet, und zwar insbesondere in dem Übergangsbereich zwischen der im Betrieb in Drehrichtung U hinteren Wandabschnitt 14 und der Verteilerfußabdeckung 13. In Umfangsrichtung sind die Strömungskanäle 6 hier durch die Wandabschnitte 14 voneinander getrennt.Preferably, the
Besonders bevorzugt weisen die Rippen in diesem Bereich einen dreiecksförmigen Abschnitt 16 auf, der sich an der Unterseite der Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 über einen Teil der Umfangslänge des Strömungskanals 6 erstreckt und dann in einen Stegabschnitt 17 übergeht. Der im Wesentlichen dreieckige Abschnitt 16 kann im Bereich seiner Grundseite 18 auch beispielsweise eine Bogenform aufweisen. Die Höhe H der Abschnitte 15 und 16 beträgt wenigstens 2 mm oder mehr. Der Abschnitt 16 erstreckt sich vorzugsweise bis zur in Umfangsrichtung nächsten Seitenwand 14. Vorzugsweise werden mehr als drei Wehre in jedem Strömungskanal 6 verteilt. Ziel ist es, dass sich möglichst mit der Zeit eine durchgehende verschleißschützende Beschichtung an der Unterseite der Verteilerfußabdeckung 13 ausbildet.Particularly preferably, the ribs in this area a
In Strömungsrichtung - die radial von innen nach außen verläuft - betrachtet bilden sich bei Strömungsrichtung von innen nach außen vor den Rippen 15 in den Strömungskanälen Materialanhäufungen bzw. eine Materialschicht aus dem Feststoff aus, die bei der Verarbeitung von hygienisch nicht kritischen Produkten einerseits unproblematisch ist und die andererseits vorteilhaft als Verschleißschutz und damit lebensdauererhöhend wirkt.In the direction of flow - which extends radially from the inside to the outside - formed in the flow direction from the inside to the outside of the
Claims (11)
- A rotatable separator drum (1), comprising a vertical rotating axis (D) and at least one flow channel with an inlet opening and an outlet opening, characterized in that at least one retaining dam (15) is arranged in the at least one flow channel in the region between the inlet opening (11) and the outlet opening (12), in front of which an accumulation of solid matter forms in operation during the processing of a product containing solid matter.
- A rotatable separator drum (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a disk-shaped component on at least one of its surfaces, in which the flow channel is arranged with the inlet opening and the at least one flow channel with the at least one retaining dam (15), in front of which an accumulation of solid matter forms in operation during the processing of a product containing solid matter.
- A separator drum according to claim 2, characterized in that the disk-shaped component is a base section (5), especially a distributor base cover (13) of a distributor (3), which is connected with the drum (1) in a torsion-proof manner, with the base section (5) being provided with at least one or several of the flow channels (6) which extend at an angle to the rotating axis, preferably radially to the outside, and with at least one of the retaining dams (15) being arranged in the at least one flow channel (6) in the region between the inlet opening (11) and the outlet opening (12).
- A rotatable separator drum (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the disk-shaped component is a separator disk, a drum part or a plate which is attached to the inside surface of a drum part.
- A separator drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that several of the retaining dams (15) each are arranged in the flow channels (6).
- A separator drum according to claim 5, characterized in that several of the retaining dams (15) each are arranged behind one another radially to the outside in the flow channels (6).
- A separator drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining dam or retaining dams (15) is/are arranged as a rib or ribs.
- A separator drum according to claim 7, characterized in that the at least one rib is arranged in the transitional region between one of the side walls (14) and a distributor base cover (13) of a distributor.
- A separator drum according to one of the preceding claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the at least one rib is arranged on the bottom side of the distributor base cover (13).
- A separator drum according to one of the preceding claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the at least one rib is arranged in the transitional region between the wall section (14) which in operation is at the rear in the rotational direction (u) and the distributor base cover (13).
- A separator drum according to one of the preceding claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the at least one rib has a triangular section (16) which converges on the bottom side of the distributor base cover into a web section (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/005152 WO2009155943A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Separator drum having distributor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2321056A1 EP2321056A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2321056B1 true EP2321056B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=40409797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08773657.5A Not-in-force EP2321056B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Separator drum having distributor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8585566B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2321056B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102076420B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0822908B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2727279C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009155943A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102076420B (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2012-06-27 | Gea机械设备有限公司 | Separator drum having distributor |
DE102009032617A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Separator with vertical axis of rotation |
BR112014009743A2 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2017-05-02 | Cummins Filtration Ip Inc | rotary separator for separating fluid from fluid mix |
EP2628544B1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-03-25 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Centrifugal separator with inlet arrangement |
EP2664383A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | Miltenyi Biotec GmbH | Centrifugation chamber with deflector shields |
CN105413894A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 宜兴市华鼎粮食机械有限公司 | Disc-type centrifuge rotary drum provided with novel distributor |
CN113058319B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-07-29 | 四川红土地农业开发有限公司 | Filtering device for processing purple sweet potato red wine and use method |
Family Cites Families (26)
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US801068A (en) * | 1904-06-25 | 1905-10-03 | James H Fleming | Centrifugal cream-separator. |
US801069A (en) * | 1904-07-01 | 1905-10-03 | James H Fleming | Centrifugal cream-separator. |
US1760071A (en) * | 1926-09-17 | 1930-05-27 | Standard Brands Inc | Centrifugal separator |
US2104683A (en) * | 1933-07-06 | 1938-01-04 | Rosen Van | Dust separator |
US2243697A (en) * | 1938-11-28 | 1941-05-27 | Laval Separator Co De | Liquid supply means for centrifugal separators |
US2302381A (en) * | 1940-04-12 | 1942-11-17 | Sharples Corp | Centrifugal separator |
US2645415A (en) | 1950-03-07 | 1953-07-14 | Laval Separator Co De | Centrifugal bowl |
NL286304A (en) | 1961-08-01 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1896480U (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1964-07-09 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Upright centrifugal drum for self-discharging sieve centrifuges. |
SE334847B (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1971-05-03 | Alfa Laval Ab | |
US3963175A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-06-15 | Ametek, Inc. | Feedcone with accelerator vanes for imperforate basket |
DE3019737C2 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-09-02 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Centrifugal drum for clarifying and separating centrifugal liquids |
DE3042948A1 (en) | 1980-11-14 | 1982-07-08 | Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter | Pusher centrifuge with rotating drum - has effective length of drum cylindrical and conical sections in defined relation to effective dia. of cylindrical part |
US4430071A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1984-02-07 | Dorr-Oliver Incorporated | Feed seal for bottom feed centrifuge |
DE3305215C2 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1986-04-10 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Centrifugal drum for clarifying and separating centrifugal liquids |
SE450093B (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-06-09 | Alfa Laval Separation Ab | CENTRIFUGAL Separator inlet device |
DE3713719C1 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-04-07 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuged drum |
DE3805016A1 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-03 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Centrifuge drum |
SE465501B (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-09-23 | Alfa Laval Separation Ab | Centrifugal separator with inlet chamber |
CA2131738C (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 2001-09-04 | Lonny R. Kelley | Flow enhanced one-pass centrifuge separator |
DE19519693C1 (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1996-08-22 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Filling self-emptying centrifugal drum separator |
SE524921C2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2004-10-26 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Impeller arrangement, for centrifugal rotor rotatable around rotation axis, has several impellers in central space for impelling incoming fluid into rotation of centrifugal rotor |
DE102006047478A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Separator drum with optimized distributor e.g. for separator drum, has vertical axis of rotation and has centric inlet pipe which is torque proof connected to distributor |
DE102007028102A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-24 | Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Rotatable separator drum, has barrage arranged in region between inlet and outlet openings of flow channel, and solid mass formed before barrage and during processing of solid matter containing product |
CN102076420B (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2012-06-27 | Gea机械设备有限公司 | Separator drum having distributor |
DE102009032617A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Separator with vertical axis of rotation |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 CN CN2008801299899A patent/CN102076420B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-25 CA CA2727279A patent/CA2727279C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-25 WO PCT/EP2008/005152 patent/WO2009155943A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-25 BR BRPI0822908A patent/BRPI0822908B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-25 EP EP08773657.5A patent/EP2321056B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-06-25 US US13/000,762 patent/US8585566B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2727279A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US20110215044A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
US8585566B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
CN102076420B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
WO2009155943A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2321056A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
CN102076420A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
BRPI0822908B1 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
CA2727279C (en) | 2015-02-24 |
BRPI0822908A2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
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