EP2320153B1 - Device for closing a shutter arranged in an air circuit - Google Patents
Device for closing a shutter arranged in an air circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2320153B1 EP2320153B1 EP10188171.2A EP10188171A EP2320153B1 EP 2320153 B1 EP2320153 B1 EP 2320153B1 EP 10188171 A EP10188171 A EP 10188171A EP 2320153 B1 EP2320153 B1 EP 2320153B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- motorized
- door leaf
- door
- door frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 claims 18
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/131—Access panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/35—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by closing air passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1453—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cables, e.g. bowden cables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for closing an opening of a ventilation duct.
- An opening of an air duct is conventionally equipped with a shutter system comprising a frame mounted in the opening and an opening, such as a shutter or a hatch, mounted movably on the frame between an open position in which it releases a passage through the frame, and a closed position in which it closes said passage.
- the opening in the open position allows the propagation of a ventilation flow towards the duct, for example for aeration or evacuation of smoke from an area of a building, such as a corridor for the evacuation of persons. , in case of fire.
- a known shutter system comprises motorized closing means of the opening to prevent manual closing thereof. Indeed, a manual closure can be prohibitive when the building has many openings in the open position, for example as a result of voluntary triggers for safety tests.
- a shutter system comprising motorized closing means of the opening, mounted in the frame.
- motorized means cooperate with a return cable connecting the opening and the frame, so as to move the opening from the open position to the closed position.
- this pressure drop is inversely proportional to the area of the opening of the duct. Therefore, when the surface of the duct opening is small, for example for narrow ducts, such a system becomes penalizing.
- the document DE3148709 discloses a device for closing an opening for the equipment of a boiler room
- the connecting means being provided between the motorized means and the frame.
- the arrangement of the motorized means on an opening makes it possible to clear the opening of the duct when the door is in the open position, and therefore to limit the pressure drop of the airflow.
- the opening has a free edge near which the motorized means are mounted.
- the clearance of the opening of the duct is optimal; the disturbances and the pressure drop of the airflow are then reduced.
- the pivot axis is substantially vertical.
- the weight of the opening acting on the frame is greatly reduced vis-à-vis a horizontal pivot axis for example.
- the connecting means comprise a return cable having an end connected to the motorized means and an opposite end connected to the frame.
- the connecting means comprise at least one rod having one end connected to the motorized means and an opposite end connected to the frame.
- said connecting means being designed so that the motorized closure means substantially concomitantly move the first and second openings from the open position to the closed position.
- the connecting means comprise a return cable passing around a return pulley disposed on the frame, the cable having one end connected to the motorized means and an opposite end connected to the second opening.
- the connecting means of the first and second embodiments make it possible to dispense with additional motorized closing means associated with the second opening.
- first and second openings are particularly advantageous vis-à-vis a single opening when the opening of the duct has a large surface to be closed.
- the clutch means couples (respectively disengage) the output shaft to the drum during the passage from the open position to the closed position of the opening (respectively from the closed position to the open position). In this way, the effort to unwind the drum cable during the transition from the closed position to the open position is minimized.
- the winding drum comprises elastic means arranged on the one hand to tension the return cable when it is unwound around the drum during the passage of the closed position to the open position of the opening, and secondly to tension the return cable when it is wound around the drum during the transition from the open position to the closed position of the opening .
- the tensioning of the cable by the elastic means provides better guidance of the cable around the drum, and reduces the risk of formation by the cable of a loop or nodes for example.
- the device according to the invention further comprises opening means of the opening designed to move the opening from the closed position to the open position.
- the first device represented in figure 1 comprises a frame 1 mounted in an opening 2 of a duct 3 aunterlic.
- the duct 3 is partially shown in dashed lines.
- the frame 1 has a frame formed by two vertical edges 10 interconnected by two horizontal edges 11.
- This first device further comprises an opening 4 pivotally mounted on the horizontal edges 11 of the frame 1, about a substantially vertical pivot axis X'-X, between an open position in which it releases a passage through the frame 1, and a closed position in which it closes said passage.
- the opening 4 of substantially parallelepipedal shape, has an inner face 40 turned on the side of the frame 1.
- the inner face 40 of the opening 4 is provided with motorized means 5 for closing the opening 4.
- These motorized means 5 are centered on the inner face 40 in the direction of the pivot axis X'-X, and disposed near the free edge 41 opposite the hinged edge along the pivot axis X'-X.
- this first device comprises a return cable 6 having one end connected to the motorized means 5 and an opposite end fixed to the vertical edge 10 of the frame 1 opposite that equipped with the pivot axis X'-X.
- the cable 6 forms connecting means between the opening 4 and the frame 1.
- the motorized means 5 illustrated in FIG. figure 5 comprise an electric motor 50 provided with an output shaft 51.
- the motorized means 5 comprise a winding drum 52 movable in rotation, and shaped to receive the cable 6, as well as clutch means 53 designed to coupling the output shaft 51 to the drum 52 or uncoupling.
- the motorized means 5 also comprise a spiral spring 54 forming elastic means acting on the drum 52 in the winding direction of the cable 6, and ensuring the tensioning of the cable 6 during its unwinding and when it is wound ( respectively unwound) around the drum 52 during the transition from the open position to the closed position (respectively from the closed position to the open position) of the opening 4.
- this first device comprises springs (not shown) connecting the opening 4 to the frame 1. These springs form opening means for moving the opening from the closed position to the open position. These springs act on the opening 4 when a locking device thereof in the closed position is released.
- the springs relax and cause the opening 4.
- the cable 6 is unwound around the drum 52.
- the output shaft 51 of the motor 50 is coupled to the drum 52.
- the motor 50 then rotates the drum 52.
- the cable 6 then winds around the drum 52. This results in a movement of the opening 4 to the closed position.
- the second device shown in figure 2 differs from the first device in that it comprises a first opening 4a and a second opening 4b pivotally mounted on a frame 1.
- the inner face of the first opening 4a is provided with motorized closing means 5 similar to those of the first device.
- This device further comprises a return cable 6 passing around a return pulley 7 disposed on the frame 1.
- the cable 6 has one end connected to the motorized means 5, and an opposite end connected to the second opening 4b close to the edge vertical opening of this opening opposite the hinge edge.
- the cable 6 forms connecting means between the openings 4a, 4b and the frame 1.
- the output shaft of the motor 50 is coupled to the drum 52 so that the motor 50 rotates the drum 52.
- the cable 6 then winds around the drum 52.
- the movement of the cable 6 wrapping around the drum is transmitted to the second opening 4b through the pulley 7. This results in a displacement of the first opening 4a and the second opening 4b to the closed position.
- the third device represented in Figures 3 and 4 differs from the second device in that the connection means between the openings 4a, 4b and the frame 1 are provided by a plurality of rods 80, 81, 82, 83, 84.
- the third device comprises two first links 81, 83, each of them having a first end pivotally mounted on the frame 1. These two first links 81, 83 are made integral in rotation by a central rod 82 whose ends are fixed to the rods first two links 81, 83.
- the third device further comprises two second links 80, 84.
- the rod 80 (rod 84 respectively) has a first end mounted articulated on the second end of the rod 81 (rod 83 respectively).
- the link 80 has a second end fitted on the output shaft 51 of the motor 50 while the rod 84 has a second end pivotally mounted on the opening 4b.
- the motor 50 rotates the rod 80. This results in a successive rotation of the rods 81, 83, 84 leading to the displacement of the openings 4a, 4b to the closed position .
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif d'obturation d'une ouverture d'un conduit aéraulique.The present invention relates to a device for closing an opening of a ventilation duct.
Une ouverture d'un conduit aéraulique est classiquement équipée d'un système d'obturation comprenant un dormant monté dans l'ouverture et un ouvrant, tel qu'un volet ou une trappe, monté mobile sur le dormant entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il libère un passage à travers le dormant, et une position fermée dans laquelle il obture ledit passage. L'ouvrant en position ouverte permet notamment la propagation d'un flux aéraulique vers le conduit, par exemple pour l'aération ou l'évacuation de fumées d'une zone d'un bâtiment, telle qu'un couloir d'évacuation de personnes, en cas de feu.An opening of an air duct is conventionally equipped with a shutter system comprising a frame mounted in the opening and an opening, such as a shutter or a hatch, mounted movably on the frame between an open position in which it releases a passage through the frame, and a closed position in which it closes said passage. The opening in the open position allows the propagation of a ventilation flow towards the duct, for example for aeration or evacuation of smoke from an area of a building, such as a corridor for the evacuation of persons. , in case of fire.
Un système d'obturation connu comporte des moyens motorisés de fermeture de l'ouvrant afin d'éviter une fermeture manuelle de celui-ci. En effet, une fermeture manuelle peut s'avérer rédhibitoire lorsque le bâtiment présente de nombreux ouvrants en position ouverte, par exemple à la suite de déclenchements volontaires pour des essais de sécurité.A known shutter system comprises motorized closing means of the opening to prevent manual closing thereof. Indeed, a manual closure can be prohibitive when the building has many openings in the open position, for example as a result of voluntary triggers for safety tests.
A cet égard, il est notamment connu du document
Or, ces moyens motorisés disposés dans le dormant obstruent partiellement l'ouverture du conduit lorsque l'ouvrant est en position ouverte, et par là-même conduisent à une perte de charge du flux aéraulique.However, these motorized means arranged in the frame partly obstruct the opening of the duct when the opening is in the open position, and thereby lead to a pressure drop of the air flow.
En outre, cette perte de charge est inversement proportionnelle à la surface de l'ouverture du conduit. Par conséquent, lorsque la surface de l'ouverture du conduit est faible, par exemple pour des conduits étroits, un tel système devient pénalisant.In addition, this pressure drop is inversely proportional to the area of the opening of the duct. Therefore, when the surface of the duct opening is small, for example for narrow ducts, such a system becomes penalizing.
Le document
- un dormant destiné à être monté dans l'ouverture du conduit ;
- au moins un ouvrant monté mobile sur le dormant, entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il libère un passage à travers le dormant, et une position fermée dans laquelle il obture ledit passage ;
- des moyens de liaison entre l'ouvrant et le dormant ;
- des moyens motorisés de fermeture de l'ouvrant, agencés pour coopérer avec les moyens de liaison, de manière à déplacer l'ouvrant de la position ouverte vers la position fermée ;
- a frame intended to be mounted in the opening of the conduit;
- at least one opening movable on the frame, between an open position in which it releases a passage through the frame, and a closed position in which it closes said passage;
- connection means between the opening and the frame;
- motorized closing means of the opening, arranged to cooperate with the connecting means, so as to move the opening from the open position to the closed position;
L'état de la technique est illustré par les documents
Le document
Le document
- un dormant destiné à être monté dans l'ouverture d'un conduit ;
- au moins un ouvrant monté pivotant sur le dormant, entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il libère un passage à travers le dormant, et une position fermée dans laquelle il obture ledit passage ;
- des moyens de liaison entre l'ouvrant et le dormant ; et
- des moyens motorisés de fermeture de l'ouvrant, agencés pour coopérer avec les moyens de liaison, de manière à déplacer l'ouvrant de la position ouverte vers la position fermée;
- a frame intended to be mounted in the opening of a conduit;
- at least one opening pivotally mounted on the frame, between an open position in which it releases a passage through the frame, and a closed position in which it closes said passage;
- connection means between the opening and the frame; and
- motorized closing means of the opening, arranged to cooperate with the connecting means, so as to move the opening from the open position to the closed position;
les moyens de liaison étant prévus entre les moyens motorisés et le dormant.the connecting means being provided between the motorized means and the frame.
L'invention vise un dispositif de ce type caractérisé en ce que :
- les moyens motorisés sont montés à distance de l'axe de pivotement de l'ouvrant ;
- les moyens motorisés sont montés sur la face interne de l'ouvrant, c'est-à-dire celle tournée du côté du dormant.
- the motorized means are mounted at a distance from the pivot axis of the opening;
- the motorized means are mounted on the inner face of the opening, that is to say that turned to the side of the frame.
La disposition des moyens motorisés sur un ouvrant permet de dégager l'ouverture du conduit lorsque l'ouvrant est en position ouverte, et donc de limiter la perte de charge du flux aéraulique.The arrangement of the motorized means on an opening makes it possible to clear the opening of the duct when the door is in the open position, and therefore to limit the pressure drop of the airflow.
La présence des moyens motorisés sur la face interne permet d'obtenir un débattement optimal de l'ouvrant à l'intérieur du conduit. De plus, cette disposition sur la face interne évite des risques de heurts des moyens motorisés contre les parois du conduit lorsque l'ouvrant est déplacé en position ouverte.The presence of the motorized means on the inner face makes it possible to obtain an optimal clearance of the opening inside the duct. In addition, this arrangement on the internal face avoids the risk of motorized means clashes against the walls of the duct when the door is moved to the open position.
De manière avantageuse, l'ouvrant présente un bord libre à proximité duquel sont montés les moyens motorisés.Advantageously, the opening has a free edge near which the motorized means are mounted.
Ainsi, en position d'ouverture de l'ouvrant, le dégagement de l'ouverture du conduit est optimal ; les perturbations et la perte de charge du flux aéraulique sont alors réduites.Thus, in the opening position of the opening, the clearance of the opening of the duct is optimal; the disturbances and the pressure drop of the airflow are then reduced.
Avantageusement, l'axe de pivotement est sensiblement vertical.Advantageously, the pivot axis is substantially vertical.
Ainsi, le poids de l'ouvrant s'exerçant sur le dormant est fortement réduit vis-à-vis d'un axe de pivotement horizontal par exemple.Thus, the weight of the opening acting on the frame is greatly reduced vis-à-vis a horizontal pivot axis for example.
Dans une forme d'exécution, les moyens de liaison comportent un câble de rappel présentant une extrémité reliée aux moyens motorisés et une extrémité opposée reliée au dormant.In one embodiment, the connecting means comprise a return cable having an end connected to the motorized means and an opposite end connected to the frame.
Dans une variante d'exécution, les moyens de liaison comportent au moins une biellette présentant une extrémité reliée aux moyens motorisés et une extrémité opposée reliée au dormant.In an alternative embodiment, the connecting means comprise at least one rod having one end connected to the motorized means and an opposite end connected to the frame.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le dispositif selon l'invention comprend :
- un premier et un second ouvrants ;
- des moyens de liaison des premier et second ouvrants avec le dormant ;- des moyens motorisés de fermeture montés sur le premier ouvrant ;
- a first and a second opening;
- means for connecting the first and second openings with the frame; motorized closing means mounted on the first leaf;
lesdits moyens de liaison étant conçus pour que les moyens motorisés de fermeture déplacent de manière sensiblement concomitante les premier et second ouvrants de la position ouverte vers la position fermée.said connecting means being designed so that the motorized closure means substantially concomitantly move the first and second openings from the open position to the closed position.
Selon une première forme de réalisation, les moyens de liaison comportent un câble de rappel passant autour d'une poulie de renvoi disposée sur le dormant, le câble comportant une extrémité reliée aux moyens motorisés et une extrémité opposée reliée au second ouvrant.According to a first embodiment, the connecting means comprise a return cable passing around a return pulley disposed on the frame, the cable having one end connected to the motorized means and an opposite end connected to the second opening.
Selon une seconde forme de réalisation, les moyens de liaison comportent une pluralité de biellettes montées articulées entre elles sur le dormant, la pluralité de biellettes comprenant :
- une première biellette présentant une extrémité reliée aux moyens motorisés ;
- une seconde biellette présentant une extrémité reliée au second ouvrant.
- a first rod having an end connected to the motorized means;
- a second link having an end connected to the second opening.
Ainsi, les moyens de liaisons des première et seconde formes de réalisation permettent de s'affranchir de moyens motorisés de fermeture supplémentaires associés au second ouvrant.Thus, the connecting means of the first and second embodiments make it possible to dispense with additional motorized closing means associated with the second opening.
Par ailleurs, la présence des premier et second ouvrants s'avère particulièrement intéressante vis-à-vis d'un seul ouvrant lorsque l'ouverture du conduit présente une surface importante à obturer.Moreover, the presence of the first and second openings is particularly advantageous vis-à-vis a single opening when the opening of the duct has a large surface to be closed.
Dans un mode de réalisation, les moyens motorisés comportent :
- un moteur électrique muni d'un arbre de sortie ;
- un tambour d'enroulement mobile en rotation, et conformé pour recevoir le câble de rappel ;
- des moyens d'embrayage conçus pour accoupler l'arbre de sortie au tambour ou le désaccoupler.
- an electric motor having an output shaft;
- a winding drum movable in rotation, and shaped to receive the return cable;
- clutch means adapted to couple the output shaft to the drum or disengage it.
Les moyens d'embrayage accouplent (respectivement désaccouplent) l'arbre de sortie au tambour au cours du passage de la position ouverte à la position fermée de l'ouvrant (respectivement de la position fermée à la position ouverte). De cette façon, l'effort pour dévider le câble du tambour au cours du passage de la position fermée à la position ouverte est minimisé.The clutch means couples (respectively disengage) the output shaft to the drum during the passage from the open position to the closed position of the opening (respectively from the closed position to the open position). In this way, the effort to unwind the drum cable during the transition from the closed position to the open position is minimized.
De manière avantageuse, le tambour d'enroulement comporte des moyens élastiques agencés d'une part pour mettre en tension le câble de rappel lorsque celui-ci est déroulé autour du tambour au cours du passage de la position fermée à la position ouverte de l'ouvrant, et d'autre part pour mettre en tension le câble de rappel lorsque celui-ci est enroulé autour du tambour au cours du passage de la position ouverte à la position fermée de l'ouvrant.Advantageously, the winding drum comprises elastic means arranged on the one hand to tension the return cable when it is unwound around the drum during the passage of the closed position to the open position of the opening, and secondly to tension the return cable when it is wound around the drum during the transition from the open position to the closed position of the opening .
Ainsi, la mise en tension du câble par les moyens élastiques confère un meilleur guidage du câble autour du tambour, et permet de réduire le risque de formation par le câble d'une boucle ou de noeuds par exemple.Thus, the tensioning of the cable by the elastic means provides better guidance of the cable around the drum, and reduces the risk of formation by the cable of a loop or nodes for example.
Selon une caractéristique, le dispositif selon l'invention comporte en outre des moyens d'ouverture de l'ouvrant conçus pour déplacer l'ouvrant de la position fermée vers la position ouverte.According to one characteristic, the device according to the invention further comprises opening means of the opening designed to move the opening from the closed position to the open position.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, trois formes d'exécution de ce dispositif d'obturation.
- La
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un premier dispositif comportant un seul ouvrant représenté en position ouverte, et équipant une ouverture d'un conduit aéraulique. - La
figure 2 est une vue de dessus d'un second dispositif comportant deux ouvrants représentés en position ouverte. - La
figure 3 est une vue de dessus d'un troisième dispositif comportant deux ouvrants représentés en position ouverte. - La
figure 4 est une vue de dessus du troisième dispositif représentant les deux ouvrants en cours de fermeture. - La
figure 5 est vue en perspective des moyens motorisés de fermeture de l'ouvrant du premier dispositif.
- The
figure 1 is a perspective view of a first device comprising a single opening shown in the open position, and equipping an opening of a ventilation duct. - The
figure 2 is a top view of a second device comprising two openings shown in the open position. - The
figure 3 is a top view of a third device comprising two openings shown in the open position. - The
figure 4 is a top view of the third device representing the two opening being closed. - The
figure 5 is perspective view of the motorized closing means of the opening of the first device.
Pour les différentes formes d'exécution, les mêmes références pourront être utilisées pour des éléments identiques ou assurant la même fonction, par souci de simplification de la description.For the different embodiments, the same references may be used for identical elements or providing the same function, for the sake of simplification of the description.
Le premier dispositif représenté à la
Ce premier dispositif comporte en outre un ouvrant 4 monté pivotant sur les bords horizontaux 11 du dormant 1, autour d'un axe de pivotement X'-X sensiblement vertical, entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il libère un passage à travers le dormant 1, et une position fermée dans laquelle il obture ledit passage.This first device further comprises an opening 4 pivotally mounted on the
L'ouvrant 4, de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique, présente une face interne 40 tournée du côté du dormant 1. La face interne 40 de l'ouvrant 4 est pourvue de moyens motorisés 5 de fermeture de l'ouvrant 4. Ces moyens motorisés 5 sont centrés sur la face interne 40 suivant la direction de l'axe de pivotement X'-X, et disposés à proximité du bord libre 41 opposé au bord articulé suivant l'axe de pivotement X'-X.The opening 4, of substantially parallelepipedal shape, has an
De plus, ce premier dispositif comporte un câble 6 de rappel présentant une extrémité reliée aux moyens motorisés 5 et une extrémité opposée fixée au bord vertical 10 du dormant 1 opposé à celui équipé de l'axe de pivotement X'-X. Ainsi, le câble 6 forme des moyens de liaisons entre l'ouvrant 4 et le dormant 1.In addition, this first device comprises a
Plus précisément, les moyens motorisés 5 illustrés à la
Les moyens motorisés 5 comportent également un ressort spiral 54 formant des moyens élastiques agissant sur le tambour 52 dans le sens d'enroulement du câble 6, et assurant le maintien en tension du câble 6 lors de son déroulement et lorsque celui-ci est enroulé (respectivement déroulé) autour du tambour 52 au cours du passage de la position ouverte à la position fermée (respectivement de la position fermée à la position ouverte) de l'ouvrant 4.The motorized means 5 also comprise a
En outre, ce premier dispositif comporte des ressorts (non représentés) reliant l'ouvrant 4 au dormant 1. Ces ressorts forment des moyens d'ouverture pour déplacer l'ouvrant de la position fermée vers la position ouverte. Ces ressorts agissent sur l'ouvrant 4 lorsqu'un dispositif de verrouillage de celui-ci en position fermée est libéré.In addition, this first device comprises springs (not shown) connecting the opening 4 to the
En ce qui concerne le fonctionnement du premier dispositif, lorsque l'ouvrant 4 est en position fermée, les ressorts sont comprimés et les moyens d'embrayage ont désaccouplé l'arbre de sortie du moteur 50 et le tambour.As regards the operation of the first device, when the opening 4 is in the closed position, the springs are compressed and the clutch means have uncoupled the output shaft of the
Lorsque l'ouvrant 4 doit être déplacé en position ouverte, par exemple en cas de désenfumage, après que le dispositif de verrouillage de l'ouvrant 4 a libéré celui-ci, les ressorts se détendent et provoquent l'ouverture de l'ouvrant 4. Au cours du passage de la position fermée à la position ouverte, le câble 6 est déroulé autour du tambour 52.When the opening 4 must be moved to the open position, for example in the event of smoke extraction, after the locking device of the opening 4 has released it, the springs relax and cause the opening 4. During the transition from the closed position to the open position, the
Lorsque l'ouvrant 4 doit être déplacé en position fermée, l'arbre de sortie 51 du moteur 50 est accouplé au tambour 52. Le moteur 50 entraîne alors en rotation le tambour 52. Le câble 6 s'enroule alors autour du tambour 52. Il en résulte un déplacement de l'ouvrant 4 vers la position fermée.When the opening 4 is to be moved to the closed position, the
Le second dispositif représenté à la
La face interne du premier ouvrant 4a est pourvue de moyens motorisés 5 de fermeture analogues à ceux du premier dispositif.The inner face of the
Ce dispositif comporte en outre un câble 6 de rappel passant autour d'une poulie 7 de renvoi disposée sur le dormant 1. Le câble 6 présente une extrémité reliée aux moyens motorisés 5, et une extrémité opposée reliée au second ouvrant 4b à proximité du bord vertical de cet ouvrant opposé au bord d'articulation. Ainsi, le câble 6 forme des moyens de liaisons entre les ouvrants 4a, 4b et le dormant 1.This device further comprises a
Lorsque les ouvrants 4a, 4b doivent être déplacés en position fermée, l'arbre de sortie du moteur 50 est accouplé au tambour 52 afin que le moteur 50 entraîne en rotation le tambour 52. Le câble 6 s'enroule alors autour du tambour 52. Le mouvement du câble 6 s'enroulant autour du tambour est transmis au second ouvrant 4b par l'intermédiaire de la poulie 7. Il en résulte un déplacement du premier ouvrant 4a et du second ouvrant 4b vers la position fermée.When the
Le troisième dispositif représenté aux
Le troisième dispositif comporte deux premières biellettes 81, 83, chacune d'elles présentant une première extrémité montée pivotante sur le dormant 1. Ces deux premières biellettes 81, 83 sont rendues solidaires en rotation par une biellette centrale 82 dont les extrémités sont fixées aux tiges des deux premières biellettes 81, 83.The third device comprises two
Le troisième dispositif comporte en outre deux secondes biellettes 80, 84. La biellette 80 (respectivement biellette 84) présente une première extrémité montée articulée sur la seconde extrémité de la biellette 81 (respectivement biellette 83). La biellette 80 présente une seconde extrémité calée sur l'arbre de sortie 51 du moteur 50 tandis que la biellette 84 présente une seconde extrémité montée pivotante sur l'ouvrant 4b.The third device further comprises two
Lorsque les ouvrants 4a, 4b doivent être déplacés en position fermée, le moteur 50 entraîne en rotation la biellette 80. Il en résulte une mise en rotation successive des biellettes 81, 83, 84 conduisant au déplacement des ouvrants 4a, 4b vers la position fermée.When the
Bien entendu, les modes de réalisation de l'invention décrits ci-dessus ne présentent aucun caractère limitatif. Des détails et améliorations peuvent y être apportés dans d'autres variantes d'exécution sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course, the embodiments of the invention described above are not limiting in nature. Details and improvements can be made in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A device for sealing an opening (2) of an air duct (3), in particular for the aeration and the fume extraction of a building, said device including:- a door frame (1) intended to be mounted in the opening of the duct;- at least one door leaf (4, 4a, 4b) pivotally mounted on the door frame, between an open position in which it releases a passage through the door frame, and a closed position in which it seals said passage;- connecting means between the door leaf and the door frame;- motorized means (5) for closing the door leaf, arranged to cooperate with the connecting means, so as to displace the door leaf from the open position to the closed position,- and the connecting means (6) are provided between the motorized means and the door frame;characterized in that:- the motorized means are mounted on the door leaf, at a distance from the pivot axis (x'-y) of the door leaf (4);- the motorized means (5) are mounted on the inner face (40) of the door leaf (4, 4a), that is to say that facing towards the door frame (1).
- The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the door leaf (4, 4a) has a free edge (41) near which the motorized means (5) are mounted.
- The device according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the connecting means include a return cable (6) having an end connected to the motorized means (5) and an opposite end connected to the door frame (1).
- The device according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the connecting means include at least one connecting rod (80) having an end connected to the motorized means (5) and an opposite end connected to the door frame (1).
- The device according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises:- a first and a second door leafs (4a, 4b);- means for connecting the first and second door leafs with the door frame (1);- motorized closing means (5) mounted on the first door leaf;said connecting means being designed so that the motorized closing means displace substantially concomitantly the first and second door leafs from the open position to the closed position.
- The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting means include a return cable (6) passing around a return pulley (7) disposed on the door frame (1), the cable including an end connected to the motorized means (5) and an opposite end connected to the second door leaf (4b).
- The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting means include a plurality of connecting rods (80, 81, 82, 83, 84) hingedly mounted therebetween on the door frame (1), the plurality of connecting rods comprising:- a first connecting rod (80) having an end connected to the motorized means (5);- a second connecting rod (84) having an end connected to the second door leaf (4b).
- The device according to claim 3 or 6, characterized in that the motorized means (5) include:- an electrical motor (50) provided with an output shaft (51);- a rotatably movable winding drum (52), and shaped to receive the return cable (6);- clutch means (53) designed to couple the output shaft (51) to the drum (52) or to uncouple it.
- The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the winding drum (52) includes elastic means (54) arranged on the one hand for tensioning the return cable (6) when the latter is unwound around the drum (52) during the passage from the closed position to the open position of the door leaf (4, 4a), and on the other hand for tensioning the return cable (6) when the latter is wound around the drum (52) during the passage from the open position to the closed position of the door leaf (4, 4a).
- The device according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it further includes means for opening the door leaf (4, 4a, 4b) designed to displace the door leaf from the closed position to the open position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0957785A FR2952113B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A FLAP PROVIDED IN AN AERAULIC CIRCUIT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2320153A1 EP2320153A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
EP2320153B1 true EP2320153B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=42226515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10188171.2A Active EP2320153B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2010-10-20 | Device for closing a shutter arranged in an air circuit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2320153B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2320153T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2625149T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2952113B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3712529A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-23 | Rf-Technologies sa | Shutter-type smoke extraction damper and evacuation system comprising such a damper |
EP3712530A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-23 | Rf-Technologies nv | Smoke evacuation shutter and discharge system comprising such a smoke evacuation shutter |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3000165B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-02-27 | Luxalp | AUTOMATICALLY EMBRAYABLE AND DEBRAYABLE TRANSMISSION DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1247798A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1971-09-29 | Andrews Weatherfoil Ltd | Improvements in fire dampers for heating and/or ventilation systems |
DE3148709A1 (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-07-21 | Friedrich 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Breitenbücher | Drive for aeration and ventilation in heating spaces |
GB2200403B (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1991-09-04 | Loanguard Limited | Window construction |
DE19705950A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-10 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Fire barrier flap in air duct with rotary flap panel |
DE10053291C1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-02-21 | Schneider Franz Kunststoffwerk | Ventilation opening blocking device e.g. for automobile air-conditioning, has blocking organ provided by coupled lamella elements one of which incorporates integrated drive motor |
DE102007040632A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Özpolat, Ilgas, Dipl.-Ing. | wall box |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 FR FR0957785A patent/FR2952113B1/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-10-20 EP EP10188171.2A patent/EP2320153B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-20 DK DK10188171.2T patent/DK2320153T3/en active
- 2010-10-20 ES ES10188171.2T patent/ES2625149T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3712529A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-23 | Rf-Technologies sa | Shutter-type smoke extraction damper and evacuation system comprising such a damper |
EP3712530A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-23 | Rf-Technologies nv | Smoke evacuation shutter and discharge system comprising such a smoke evacuation shutter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2952113B1 (en) | 2013-11-08 |
EP2320153A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
DK2320153T3 (en) | 2017-05-08 |
FR2952113A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 |
ES2625149T3 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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