EP2317094B1 - Agencement de circuit de refroidissement - Google Patents
Agencement de circuit de refroidissement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2317094B1 EP2317094B1 EP10188486.4A EP10188486A EP2317094B1 EP 2317094 B1 EP2317094 B1 EP 2317094B1 EP 10188486 A EP10188486 A EP 10188486A EP 2317094 B1 EP2317094 B1 EP 2317094B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- circuit
- valve
- circuit arrangement
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
- F01P7/165—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control characterised by systems with two or more loops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
- F01P2003/028—Cooling cylinders and cylinder heads in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01P2011/205—Indicating devices; Other safety devices using heat-accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/08—Cabin heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P9/00—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00
- F01P9/06—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00 by use of refrigerating apparatus, e.g. of compressor or absorber type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for a motor vehicle having a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- At least one heat exchanger in the form of a coolant cooler is arranged in a coolant circuit according to the prior art.
- the coolant flowing through the coolant radiator is cooled by a wind and pumped by a pump into the engine and cylinder head to be cooled.
- By circulating the coolant through the engine its temperature is lowered.
- an internal combustion engine can be cooled down particularly quickly.
- a chilled water cooling could contribute greatly to an improvement of the combustion processes, especially in high load operation.
- the pamphlets EP 1 331 113 A1 . DE 195 21 292 A1 and US Pat. No. 6,032,869 disclose circuit arrangements for a motor vehicle having a motor vehicle, in which a coolant is circulated, wherein in the circuit arrangement at least a first heat exchanger, which cools an engine block via a first coolant circuit, and at least one Storage device are arranged for to be delivered to a heater heat in a second coolant circuit.
- a circulation arrangement for a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine in which a coolant is circulated, wherein in the circuit arrangement at least one first heat exchanger, which cools an engine block via a first coolant circuit, and at least one storage device for heat to be discharged to a heater in a second Coolant circuit are arranged, wherein the storage device is integrated in a third coolant circuit for additional cooling of the engine block. Due to the configuration according to the invention not only the first heat exchanger is used as a cold water storage, but it can be provided via the third coolant circuit additional cooling, the storage device also serves as a cold water storage in this case.
- this configuration according to the invention is also very advantageous if the motor vehicle has a shutter arranged in front of the coolant radiator. Radiator shutters are used, for example, at low Outside temperatures or, if the engine has not yet reached its final operating temperature, to compensate for the effect of the radiator. The use of radiator shutters is also advantageous for improving the aerodynamics and thus to reduce fuel consumption.
- the cooling performance of the coolant radiator is deteriorated because there is no longer enough wind to cool the coolant flowing through the coolant radiator. Therefore, in this case too, an additional cold water storage for cooling the engine block, which is achieved by the use of the storage device or its integration into the third refrigerant circuit, is particularly advantageous. Due to the configuration according to the invention, an extended transit time in shutter operation can advantageously be realized. In addition, a reduction in the thermal cycling of the coolant radiator is achieved by the circuit arrangement according to the invention.
- the first heat exchanger is ademitteikühler, in particular a high-temperature coolant radiator.
- a line of the third coolant circuit opens into a first inlet of a first valve and a line of the second coolant circuit opens into a second inlet of the first valve, via which the supply of the coolant from the second coolant circuit and the supply of the coolant from the third coolant circuit to the storage device is controllable.
- the first valve is an electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically operable valve, wherein the first valve preferably has a switching time of less than 2 s.
- a first pump is arranged between the first valve and the storage device.
- the function of the storage device as a heat storage and cold storage is changeable.
- the storage device has an output which is connected to the heating device and a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine via the second coolant circuit.
- the output of the storage device is connected to the engine block via the third cooling circuit.
- the output of the storage device is connected to an inlet of a second valve.
- the second valve has a first outlet and a second outlet.
- the first outlet of the second valve directs the coolant into the third cooling circuit to the engine block, and the second outlet of the second valve directs the coolant into the second coolant loop to the heater.
- the coolant coming from the storage device via the third coolant circuit can be fed into the engine block via a pump suction side when the storage device acts as a kite pesher.
- a second heat exchanger in particular a low-temperature cooler, is provided in the circuit arrangement.
- the storage device is charged with cold coolant coming from the low-temperature cooler, the high-temperature coolant cooler cooling the engine block via the first coolant circuit.
- the first heat exchanger is integrated into the first coolant circuit and the third coolant circuit.
- the first saucetaucher in the firstdeffenkrefserton and the second heat exchanger may be integrated into the third coolant circuit.
- the storage device is integrated in a refrigerant circuit of an automotive air conditioning system.
- a capacitor can be integrated into the memory device.
- Fig. 1 shows a circuit arrangement 1 of a non-inventive example with a first coolant circuit 2, which is indicated schematically by a dotted line, a second coolant circuit 3, which is indicated by a dotted line schematically, and a drifted coolant circuit 4, softer indicated by a dashed line schematically is.
- a first heat exchanger 5 which is designed as a high-temperature coolant radiator
- a first valve 6 which is an electromagnetically operated valve with a switching time ⁇ 2 s
- a first pump 7, a memory device 8 which is an electromagnetically operated valve with a switching time ⁇ 2 s
- a first pump 7, a memory device 8 which is an electromagnetically operated valve with a switching time ⁇ 2 s
- a first pump 7, a memory device 8 which is an electromagnetically operated valve with a switching time ⁇ 2 s
- a first pump 7, a memory device 8 which is an electromagnetically operated valve with a switching time ⁇ 2 s
- a coolant consisting of a mixture of water and antifreeze circulates through the first heat exchanger 5, in which the coolant is cooled by wind during driving of the motor vehicle, via the thermostat 10 and the second pump 9 to the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13, of which the heated by the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 then coolant is passed back to the first heat exchanger 5, where it is in turn cooled by the airstream.
- the temperature of the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 is controlled or cooled.
- the coolant circulates from the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 via the first valve 6 and the first pump 7 to the storage device 8, which can serve as a heat accumulator or heat accumulator, around the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 heated To store coolant and, if necessary, to a heater 11 for heating a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle.
- a coolant circulates from the first heat exchanger 5 via the first valve 6 and the first pump 7 to the storage device 8, which can also serve as a cold storage according to the control of the first valve 6, which will be explained in more detail below in order to deliver the cooled by the first heat exchanger 5 coolant as needed via the second pump 9 to the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 for additional cooling.
- the first valve 6 has a first inlet 15, which is connected to a line 17 coming from the first heat exchanger 5, and a second inlet 16, which is connected to a line 18 coming from the engine block 12 and cylinder head 13. If the function of the storage device 8 is required as a heat storage, the first valve 6 switches to close the first inlet 15 and the second inlet 16 to open, so that through an outlet 19 of the first valve 6 via the pump 7, hot coolant in the Storage device 8 is initiated to be stored there and delivered to the heater 11.
- the valve 6 switches to open the first inlet 15 and to close the second inlet 16, so that through the outlet 19 of the first valve 6 via the pump 7 cold coolant, the storage device 8 is supplied to stored and on the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 to be discharged, which causes additional cooling of the engine block 12 and the cylinder head 13 to the cooling caused by the first coolant circuit.
- Fig. 2 shows a circuit arrangement 1 according to an embodiment, which differs from the in Fig. 1 in that a further, second valve 20 is arranged downstream of the storage device 8, which has an inlet 21 which is connected to an outlet 22 of the storage device 8 and which has a first outlet 23 and a second outlet 24 via which respectively the supply of cold or warm coolant is adjustable.
- a check valve 25 is also provided in this embodiment.
- Fig. 3 shows a further circuit arrangement 1 according to an embodiment, which differs from the in Fig. 2 shown embodiment in that the third coolant circuit 4 is not passed through the first heat exchanger 5 to the first valve 6 and to the first inlet 15 of the first valve 6, but via the second heat exchanger 14, which upstream with the engine block 12 and Cylinder head 13 is connected.
- the second heat exchanger 14 of the storage device 8 supplies the cooled coolant.
- this embodiment also differs from the in Fig.
- FIG. 4 a further circuit arrangement 1 according to an embodiment, which differs from the in Fig. 3 illustrated embodiment, characterized in that a refrigerant circuit 27 of an automotive air conditioning system, which here schematically by a compressor 28, a third valve 29, a first capacitor 30, a fourth valve 31, which is designed as an expansion valve, and an evaporator 32 is shown.
- the third valve 29 regulates the supply of the refrigerant to the fourth valve 31 via the first capacitor 30 arranged in the refrigerant circuit 27 or via a bypass 33, which conducts the refrigerant through the storage device 8 of the circuit arrangement 1.
- a second condenser 34 is provided, through which the refrigerant of the motor vehicle air conditioner is passed, to then be supplied to the expansion valve or the fourth valve 31.
- a radiator shutter 35 which acts as already described, arranged in front of the first heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 14.
- circuit arrangement 1 ensures effective and rapid cooling of the engine block in certain situations, for example during high-load operation
Claims (10)
- Agencement de circuits (1) pour un véhicule automobile présentant un moteur à combustion interne, agencement de circuits dans lequel peut circuler un liquide de refroidissement, où dans l'agencement de circuits (1) sont disposés au moins un premier échangeur de chaleur (5) qui, via un premier circuit de liquide de refroidissement (2), refroidit un bloc-moteur (12), et un dispositif accumulateur (8) pour de la chaleur à fournir à un dispositif de chauffage (11) placé dans un deuxième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (3), où le dispositif accumulateur (8) est intégré dans un troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4) pour le refroidissement supplémentaire du bloc-moteur (12), où une conduite (17) du troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4) débouche dans une première entrée (15) d'une première soupape (6), et une conduite (18) du deuxième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (3) débouche dans une deuxième entrée (16) de la première soupape (6) par laquelle on peut régler l'arrivée du liquide de refroidissement provenant du deuxième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (3) et l'arrivée du liquide de refroidissement provenant du troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4), ledit liquide de refroidissement étant fourni au dispositif accumulateur (8) où, par commutation de la première soupape (6), la fonction du dispositif accumulateur (8), en tant qu'accumulateur de chaud et en tant qu'accumulateur de froid, peut être modifiée, et le dispositif accumulateur (8) présente une sortie (22) qui est reliée à une entrée (21) d'une deuxième soupape (20), où la première sortie (23) de la deuxième soupape (20) dirige le liquide de refroidissement dans le troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4), jusqu'au bloc-moteur (12), et la deuxième sortie (24) de la deuxième soupape (20) dirige le liquide de refroidissement dans le deuxième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (3), jusqu'au dispositif de chauffage (11), caractérisé en ce que la sortie (22) du dispositif accumulateur (8) est reliée au dispositif de chauffage (11) et à une culasse de cylindre (13) du moteur à combustion interne, par le deuxième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (3).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier échangeur de chaleur (5) est un radiateur à liquide de refroidissement, en particulier un radiateur à liquide de refroidissement à haute température.
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la première soupape (6) est une soupape pouvant actionnée de façon électrique, magnétique ou électromagnétique, et où la première soupape (6) présente un temps de commutation de moins de 2 s.
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une première pompe (7) est disposée entre la première soupape (6) et le dispositif accumulateur (8).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la sortie (22) du dispositif accumulateur (8) est reliée au bloc-moteur (12), par le troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième soupape (20) présente une première sortie (23) et une deuxième sortie (24).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième échangeur de chaleur (14), en particulier un radiateur à liquide de refroidissement à basse température, est prévu dans l'agencement de circuits (1).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier échangeur de chaleur (5) est intégré dans le premier circuit de liquide de refroidissement (2) et dans le troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier échangeur de chaleur (5) est intégré dans le premier circuit de liquide de refroidissement (2), et le deuxième échangeur de chaleur (14) est intégré dans le troisième circuit de liquide de refroidissement (4).
- Agencement de circuits (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif accumulateur (8) est intégré dans un circuit de fluide frigorigène (27) d'un système de climatisation d'un véhicule automobile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910050880 DE102009050880A1 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Kreislaufanordnung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2317094A2 EP2317094A2 (fr) | 2011-05-04 |
EP2317094A3 EP2317094A3 (fr) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2317094B1 true EP2317094B1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=43638576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10188486.4A Not-in-force EP2317094B1 (fr) | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-22 | Agencement de circuit de refroidissement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2317094B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009050880A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3059728A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Groupe motopropulseur avec circuit de fluide caloporteur integrant une source de chaleur additionnelle |
DE102017209087A1 (de) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motorbaugruppe mit einem Verbrennungsmotor und einem Kühlmittelkreislauf |
DE102018122097A1 (de) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-12 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebseinheit mit einem Kühlkreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kühlkreislaufes einer Antriebseinheit |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4042084A1 (de) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-02 | Eberspaecher J | Magnet-wegeventil zur volumenstromsteuerung |
DE19521292A1 (de) * | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-12 | Opel Adam Ag | Kreislauf für eine Wärmeübertragungsflüssigkeit einer mit einem Wärmespeicher zusammenarbeitenden Brennkraftmaschine |
US6032869A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 2000-03-07 | Denso Corporation | Heating apparatus for vehicle |
DE19621674C2 (de) * | 1996-05-30 | 2003-11-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kühlmittelkreislauf einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19749793A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Speicher thermischer Energie |
DE10202979C1 (de) * | 2002-01-26 | 2003-09-25 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Einrichtung zum Kühlen und/oder Heizen eines Raumes |
DE10301797A1 (de) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Kühlmittelkreislauf |
DE10304837A1 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil mit Vollabsperrung |
DE102006010247B4 (de) * | 2006-03-02 | 2019-12-19 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Antriebseinheit mit Wärmerückgewinnung |
US7735461B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2010-06-15 | Aqwest Llc | Engine cooling system with overload handling capability |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 DE DE200910050880 patent/DE102009050880A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-22 EP EP10188486.4A patent/EP2317094B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2317094A3 (fr) | 2013-11-06 |
DE102009050880A1 (de) | 2011-09-22 |
EP2317094A2 (fr) | 2011-05-04 |
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