EP2313308B1 - Bateau fluvial pour le transport de conteneurs - Google Patents
Bateau fluvial pour le transport de conteneurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2313308B1 EP2313308B1 EP09775578A EP09775578A EP2313308B1 EP 2313308 B1 EP2313308 B1 EP 2313308B1 EP 09775578 A EP09775578 A EP 09775578A EP 09775578 A EP09775578 A EP 09775578A EP 2313308 B1 EP2313308 B1 EP 2313308B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- reinforced
- inland navigation
- box girder
- navigation vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/26—Frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
- B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/26—Frames
- B63B3/34—Frames of longitudinal type; Bulkhead connections
Definitions
- Austria is traditionally closely connected with the economic areas of Northern and Western Europe.
- the ports of the North Sea coast, especially the ARA ports are the gateway for Austria's imports and exports. Substantial freight flows therefore move across the northwest-southeast axis, often by rail, much more often by truck, which raises especially in Austria the well-known and unresolved problems.
- the transcontinental waterway from the North Sea to the Black Sea follows the same basic direction. Its core is the developed Main, the Main-Danube Canal (MDK) and the largely developed Danube, if one disregards the not yet developed Danube route from Vilshofen to Straubing; after all, a waterway of more than 3,000 km in length, which connects 15 states of Europe.
- MDK Main-Danube Canal
- a ship with a carrying capacity of 1,000 tonnes transports as many as 40 trucks or a freight train and only requires about twice as much drive power as the truck.
- a pusher with twice 1,700 kW engine power can push four barges with a total payload of 10,000 tons, consuming around 500 liters of diesel per hour. This means at an average speed of 10 km / h, a consumption of 0.5 liters per 100 ton kilometers, to Valley even only 300 liters of diesel per hour.
- a 30 t payload truck consumes between 35 and 40 liters per 100 kilometers, which means that at 1.15 to 1.30 liters per tonne kilometer, it consumes 130 to 164% more fuel than the ship.
- Rhine - Main - MDK - Danube waterway is an almost ideal alternative to clogged roads and rails.
- container traffic the dimensions of the waterway are the same as in 1924, which particularly concerns the clearance heights of the bridges as well as the widths of the canals and in particular the locks, whereas the length of the locks due to the always long tows is always sufficient.
- the self - propelled inland cargo vessel (self - propelled vehicle) has essentially received its current shape in a long - lasting development.
- the first self-propelled steamers were based on the usual 3-seater freighters going to the sea at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, which meant smaller superstructures at the bow and stern and propulsion, accommodation and steering in the middle of the ship , the bodies are moved to the stern of the ships, especially with the advent of smaller forms of propulsion, in particular the internal combustion engine.
- this development was completed and, independently, for which purpose and which charge the same built was, were at the self-propelled the superstructures and the technical facilities at the rear.
- the cargo tanks are placed in the hold, bulk goods are poured and containers are placed in it.
- the wall decks are required to keep the self-driver passable and they must therefore have a certain width and the creeper as an essential constructive element of the strength of the self-driver must absorb the bending forces.
- the usable width of a self-propelled vehicle which should be able to navigate the waterways of the classes Vb and smaller, is therefore narrowly limited to 11.4 m.
- the width of the two lateral gangways is regulated in the construction regulations for inland vessels and is at least 60 cm, in total so 120 cm. This and the constructive width of the kerry tree on both sides of the ship, each with at least 15 cm, shall be deducted from the maximum ship width in order to obtain the usable inner width of the ship for the cargo. This results in remaining 9.7 meters usable interior width.
- the usable height on the MDK waterway is made up of the maximum draft and the maximum clear height, ie a total of 8.5 m.
- the maximum draft and the maximum clear height ie a total of 8.5 m.
- Containers are in their dimensions standardized steel boxes, which are in use worldwide and enable the rapid handling of goods even in trimodal transport.
- the counting unit for containers is: TEU (Twenty Feet Equivalent Unit). 1 TEU equals about 10,000 jeans trousers or 20,000 original packaged watches.
- High Cube height 9 ft., 2,7343 m or 9 1/2 ft., 2,896 m
- the loading space of a MGS of 110 m has about the following dimensions: Length: about 80 m, width 9.7 m, the height is insignificant, but theoretically can be up to 8 m.
- an inland vessel on the waterway MDK 3 TEU can transport one above the other, 13 in a row and in 2 layers one above the other. This results in a capacity of 78 TEU with a ship length of 110 m.
- the payload amounts to around 663 t incoming or 1,053 t outgoing, plus 195 t empty weight of the containers, which corresponds to an average capacity utilization of 2,500 t to only 26% freight or a total of 34%. Outgoing the values are better: 1,053 t (42%), total 1,248 t (50%).
- the capacity is at least 104 TEU At 4 TEU next to each other in 3 layers but at least 156 TEU, which is almost exactly equivalent to a doubling of capacity compared to the "classic".
- the payload amounts to around 1,326 t incoming or 2,106 t outgoing, plus an additional 390 t empty weight of the containers, which corresponds to an average capacity utilization of 2,500 t to 53% freight or a total of 68%.
- Outgoing values are even better: 2,106 t (84%), a total of 2,496 t (100%).
- the upper fuselage as well as the mid-length Corsier box can be designed as load-bearing box girders.
- a further increase in the longitudinal reinforcement can be achieved by bilateral lower side, the side walls and the hollow bottom of the ship interconnecting material-reinforced bottom edge hollow boxes according to claim 2.
- the upper center longitudinal hollow box which carries the central wall passage, can advantageously survive on both sides in a width which corresponds to the extent of the board of the longitudinal and transverse ribs of the hull, see claim 5 hereof.
- the nautical facilities including the accommodation and social spaces, may be arranged for at least four persons at the bow of the new ship, preferably in that part which is above the entrance. As a result, no container storage room is needed for this purpose.
- the bridge can be designed in such a way that a lifting device can lift it above the level of up to 4 containers á 2.5 m in the cargo hold, whereby the possible heights on the Rhine can be realized.
- the fuselage of the vehicle can be seen as the claim 9 - especially in terms of high strength and low weight - advantageously produced in longitudinal spar construction, which are arranged 2438 mm or integer parts thereof away from each other anyway.
- the distance between the frame ribs is 6096 mm or integer parts thereof.
- frame frames serve, for example sheets 200 x 12 cm, flanged 120 x 12 cm.
- floor crossbeams are used, for example, sheets of 480 x 12 cm, which are fully welded to the outer and inner bottom sheets.
- the new ship is equipped with a double bottom, this has conveniently a height of 350 mm and can, according to claim 15, closed hollow and gas-tight.
- 10 mm thick sheets which have spacings of, for example, 625 mm between them, have proven to be suitable as bottom side members, so that the lateral supports of the containers each rest over a bottom longitudinal member.
- the inner bottom of the new ship desirably has a thickness of 10 mm. If an inner bottom is provided, then material-reinforced longitudinal and transverse frames are not necessary.
- the vehicle has in concrete e.g. a 20 mm thick, 1000 mm wide flat keel plate, which extends over the entire length of the ship.
- the longitudinal side rails are Holland profiles of the dimension HP-160.
- the central, laid in the ship's longitudinal center wall passage advantageously has a width of 1000 mm; the wall thicknesses of the side wall panels are for example 10 mm, the Transverse stiffeners in the areas of the frame frames are advantageously made of sheets 200x12 mm, flanged 120x12mm;
- the longitudinal ribs in the gangway area are conveniently made of Holland profiles HP 160.
- the vehicle body is provided on both its side walls with massive shears, e.g. 25 mm thick sheets with 800mm height, equipped; furthermore, e.g. Sheets dimension 500x12 mm, flanged 200x20 mm, as terminations of the gangway frames in the areas of the frame frames.
- massive shears e.g. 25 mm thick sheets with 800mm height
- the bulkhead distances are 24,40m
- non-powered vehicle eliminates the attachment of a push shoulder on the bow, instead, it is convenient to install such a tail. Furthermore, it is advantageous to design the stern of the unpowered barge so as to allow an almost seamless transition to the sliding container ship.
- This central longitudinal hollow girder 3 is closed at the top by the upper central longitudinal hollow box 30 formed here with reinforced metal sheets 31, which protrudes on both sides beyond the width of the rising part of the longitudinal beam of a double T corresponding central longitudinal hollow girder 3 the board vs. the frames 11, 12.
- the middle longitudinal hollow beam 3 has a lower transverse bar of the double T corresponding to the longitudinal central part of the flat ship bottom 4 forming, at least on the underside with reinforced sheets 31, e.g. bottom longitudinal hollow box 40 formed with a width of 1000 mm, which is inserted on both sides into the e.g. 35 cm in height ship bottom areas 42 passes.
- the bottom longitudinal hollow box 40 and the same upstanding part of the central longitudinal hollow beam 3 are flooded, which is particularly od for a lowering of the ship 1 and its container loading 9, 90 when driving under bridges. The like.
- the bottom longitudinal hollow box 40 can be supplemented by laterally adjoining bottom side hollow boxes 41, with broken lines.
- bottom edge boxholes 45 of the ship's bottom 4 goes into the same vertically upward aspiring sideboards 5, which each upper side with also the maximum board vs the frames 11, 12 accordingly, each protruding toward the cargo space 20, the longitudinal stiffness of the hull 2 ensuring, preferably reinforced sheets 31 having, for example Complete 30 cm wide side-board hollow boxes 50.
- Fig. 1 is still shown that at a distance corresponding to a width of each container 9 spaced apart longitudinal ribs 11 'reinforced and at least where two containers 9 are arranged side by side, also with an upper side, both sides projecting reinforcing strip 111 are executed.
- FIG. 1 shows the Fig. 1 as by the laying of the wall duct 8 in the longitudinal center of the inland container ship 1 with a corresponding slenderness of the side walls 5 on both sides of the central longitudinal support 3 each a common cargo space for a total of four longitudinal rows 90 arranged longitudinally behind one another, and stacked three stacked containers 9 is available.
- Fig. 2a and 2b show - with otherwise constant reference numerals - the new container-inland ship 1 with hull 2 with the total length Ir and only one berth 8 longitudinally between the two, so a total of four, rows 90 of containers 9 from the front and from the back.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (10)
- Bateau de navigation intérieure, particulièrement pour transporter des conteneurs en mer et aux eaux intérieures avec des largeurs de canal fixes et des écluses, la coque dudit bateau, prévue pour contenir la cargaison, ayant une coupe transversale qui est sensiblement rectangulaire et étant formée par une plaque de fond plate, renforcée par des couples longitudinaux et transversaux, par des parois latérales, qui sont aussi renforcées par des couples longitudinaux et transversaux et s'étendent verticalement aux deux côtés de ladite plaque de fond, la transition de ladite plaque de fond et lesdites parois latérales ayant la forme d'un quart de cercle d'un petit rayon, une seule double muraille longitudinale étant prévue au centre, au lieu de deux doubles murailles latérales aux deux côtés, pour augmenter la capacité de cargaison en maintenant la même largeur extérieure de la coque et, au même temps, en augmentant la largeur intérieur de la cale, caractérisé- en ce que la coque (2) dudit bateau (1), prévue pour contenir quatre ou six rangées longitudinales (90) parallèles de conteneurs (9) à côté l'une de l'autre, est renforcée dans une direction longitudinale- par une poutre-caisson centrale longitudinale (3) s'étendant au centre dans une direction longitudinale le long de la longueur entière (Ir) de la coque et ayant une coupe transversale correspondante sensiblement à un double T ou une poutre en I, ladite poutre-caisson (3) étant renforcée par des couples longitudinaux et transversaux (11, 12) s'étendant à l'extérieur vers les cales (20) du bateau (1) aux deux côtés de ladite poutre de caisson (3),- par une poutre-caisson longitudinale centrale supérieure (30) au bout supérieur de la barre centrale du double-T renversé, qui augmente la stabilité mécanique et est formé par des tôles (31) renforcées, et par une poutre-caisson de fond longitudinale inférieure (40) s'étendant aux deux côtés de la poutre-caisson centrale longitudinale (3), ayant une coupe transversale rectangulaire correspondant à la barre transversale inférieure du double-T et, au moins la surface inférieure, étant formée par des tôles renforcées (31), les secteurs (42) du fond du bateau attenant aux deux côtés de ladite poutre-caisson (40), la tôle renforcée (31) à la surface inférieure de la poutre-caisson de fond longitudinale (40) et les secteurs (42) du fond du bateau formant le fond (4) du bateau, et, d'ailleurs,- par des poutres-caissons latérales (50) terminant les parois latérales (5) aux deux côtés, étant aussi formées par des tôles renforcées (31), ayant une largeur maximale correspondant à la partie en saillie (vs) des couples longitudinaux et transversaux, (11, 12) s'étendant vers la cale (20), qui est partagée centralement au sens longitudinal, et s'étendant aussi le long de la longueur (Ir) de la coque (2).
- Bateau de navigation intérieure selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la coque (2) dudit bateau est aussi renforcée dans la direction longitudinale par des poutres-caissons des arêtes de fond (45), s'étendant le long de la longueur de la coque (Ir), attenant latéralement aux deux côtés des sections (42) du fond du bateau, ayant une coupe transversale en forme d'un quart de cercle et formant la transition du fond (4) du bateau au bordage latéral (5).
- Bateau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des poutres-caissons (41) de fond latérales sont attenant à la poutre-caisson de fond longitudinale (40), augmentent la largeur de ladite poutre-caisson (40) et s'étendent le long de celle-ci.
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la poutre-caisson de fond longitudinale (40), dont au moins la surface inférieure est renforcée, et la poutre-caisson centrale longitudinale (3), qui s'étend verticalement de celle-ci, sont envahissable.
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la poutre-caisson longitudinale centrale supérieure (30), terminant le bout supérieur de la poutre-caisson centrale longitudinale (3), est formée pour saillir latéralement aux deux côtés des parois latérales de la poutre-caisson longitudinale (3) à travers une distance maximale correspondant à la partie en saillie (vs) des couples longitudinaux et transversaux (11, 12).
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les couples longitudinaux (11) du fond (45) du bateau, écartés l'un de l'autre d'une distance correspondant à la largeur d'un conteneur (9) à être contenu dans la cale, sont renforcés, de préférence ayant une nervure de support (111) renforcée.
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les couples transversaux du fond du bateau, écartés l'un de l'autre d'une distance correspondant à la longueur entière ou à la moitié de la longueur d'un conteneur (9) à être contenu dans la cale, sont renforcés, de préférence ayant une nervure de support renforcée.
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que toutes les lignes d'infrastructure et de courant, toutes les lignes hydrauliques, pneumatiques, toutes les lignes de transmission de données et toutes les lignes pilotes du bateau (1) sont installés dans la muraille double (8) longitudinale au centre de la coque (2), de préférence disposée sur la poutre-caisson centrale longitudinale (3) ou la poutre-caisson longitudinale centrale supérieure (30), ou dans ladite poutre-caisson longitudinale centrale supérieure (30) supportant ladite muraille double (8).
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la coque (2) est construite en mode longitudinale.
- Bateau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les deux sections (42) du fond (41) du bateau ou des parties desdites sections sont construites à doubles parois et sont creuses et, éventuellement, étanches aux fluides et aux gaz.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09775578T PL2313308T3 (pl) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-29 | Statek śródlądowy do transportu kontenerów |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT11942008 | 2008-07-31 | ||
PCT/AT2009/000293 WO2010015008A2 (fr) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-29 | Bateau fluvial pour le transport de conteneurs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2313308A2 EP2313308A2 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
EP2313308B1 true EP2313308B1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=41165675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09775578A Active EP2313308B1 (fr) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-29 | Bateau fluvial pour le transport de conteneurs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2313308B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2313308T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010015008A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1540995A (fr) * | 1967-07-20 | 1968-10-04 | Navire porte-barges ou analogue et ses diverses applications | |
DE2607578A1 (de) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-09-01 | Ulrich Harms | Pontonartiges transportschiff |
JPS6022493U (ja) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-02-15 | 日立造船株式会社 | 船体構造 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 EP EP09775578A patent/EP2313308B1/fr active Active
- 2009-07-29 PL PL09775578T patent/PL2313308T3/pl unknown
- 2009-07-29 WO PCT/AT2009/000293 patent/WO2010015008A2/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2313308A2 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
PL2313308T3 (pl) | 2012-11-30 |
WO2010015008A3 (fr) | 2010-11-04 |
WO2010015008A2 (fr) | 2010-02-11 |
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