EP2307178B1 - Einrichtung zur erzeugung von granulaten aus pflanzen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur erzeugung von granulaten aus pflanzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2307178B1 EP2307178B1 EP09772665A EP09772665A EP2307178B1 EP 2307178 B1 EP2307178 B1 EP 2307178B1 EP 09772665 A EP09772665 A EP 09772665A EP 09772665 A EP09772665 A EP 09772665A EP 2307178 B1 EP2307178 B1 EP 2307178B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- unit
- production
- dryer
- gac
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
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- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0436—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B19/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects not covered by groups F26B9/00 - F26B17/00
- F26B19/005—Self-contained mobile devices, e.g. for agricultural produce
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
- F26B23/028—Heating arrangements using combustion heating using solid fuel; burning the dried product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/24—Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust
Claims (14)
- Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten eines holzartigen Materials, mit einer Einheit (LPGcont) für die Produktion zusammengeballter Partikel des holzartigen Materials, einer Einheit (GAC) für die Produktion heißer Luft, die dem Trocknen der Partikel des holzartigen Materials dient, sowie wenigstens einer beweglichen Trägerstruktur (38, 39), an der (an denen) die Produktionseinheiten befestigt sind, wobei die Einheit (LPGcont) für die Produktion zusammengeballter Partikel einen ersten Trockner (S1), der Späne trocknen kann, und einen Verdichter (COM), der dazu ausgelegt ist, das von dem zweiten Trockner (S2) getrocknete Holzmehl zu verdichten und Granulat aus trockenem Holzmehl auszugeben, umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheit für die Produktion zusammengeballter Partikel außerdem Folgendes umfasst: einen Brecher (BR), der dazu ausgelegt ist, die durch den ersten Trockner (S1) getrockneten Späne zu brechen und Holzmehl auszugeben, und einen zweiten Trockner (S2), der dazu ausgelegt ist, das von dem Brecher erzeugte Holzmehl zu trocknen und das getrocknete Holzmehl auszugeben, und dass die Einheit (GAC) für die Produktion heißer Luft heiße Luft anhand des holzartigen Materials erzeugt und einen Heißluftgenerator (GAC) umfasst, der mit den Trocknern verbunden ist, um darin heiße Luft zirkulieren zu lassen und die Späne und das Holzmehl zu trocknen, und dass der Heißluftgenerator (GAC) ein Bündel (23) von Rohren umfasst, die mit den Trocknern kommunizieren, um darin Luft, die in dem Generator (GAC) erwärmt wird, zirkulieren zu lassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die eine oder die mehreren Trägerstrukturen einen Rahmen (38, 39) umfassen, der dazu ausgelegt ist, auf dem Boden über Stabilisierungsfüße (40) oder Räder auf dem Boden zu stehen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei der erste Trockner (S1) dazu ausgelegt ist, eine im Wesentlichen ununterbrochene Übertragung getrockneter Späne zu dem Brecher sicherzustellen, wobei der Brecher (BR) dazu ausgelegt ist, eine im Wesentlichen ununterbrochene Übertragung von Holzmehl zu dem zweiten Trockner sicherzustellen, und wobei der zweite Trockner (S2) dazu ausgelegt ist, eine im Wesentlichen ununterbrochene Übertragung von trockenem Holzmehl zu dem Verdichter (COM) sicherzustellen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Einheit (LPGcont) für die ununterbrochene Produktion zusammengeballter Partikel außerdem einen Zerkleinerer (D1) umfasst, der Reste, Stämme oder Geäst zerkleinern kann, um Späne zu erzeugen, wobei der Zerkleinerer dazu ausgelegt ist, Späne zu dem ersten Trockner (S1) auszugeben.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Einheit (LPGcont) für die ununterbrochene Produktion zusammengeballter Partikel einen Kühler (REF) für Granulat umfasst, der durch den Verdichter versorgt wird und dazu ausgelegt ist, gekühltes Granulat zu einer Verpackungs- oder Evakuierungsstation (EMB) auszugeben, wobei die Verpackungsstation an der einen oder den mehreren Trägerstrukturen (38, 39) montiert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei sich die Trockner und gegebenenfalls der Kühler im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsachse (54) der einen oder der mehreren Trägerstrukturen (38, 39) erstrecken und wobei der Heißluftgenerator einen hohlen zylindrischen Körper aufweist, der in Richtung der im Wesentlichen horizontalen Längsachse (55) lang gestreckt ist und sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsachse der einen oder der mehreren Trägerstrukturen (38, 39) längs der Trockner und gegebenenfalls des Kühlers erstreckt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei der Heißluftgenerator (GAC) ein Bündel von Rohren (23), die zu seiner Längsachse parallel sind, umfasst, wobei ein erstes Ende jedes Rohrs mit der Umgebungsluft kommuniziert und ein zweites Ende jedes Rohrs mit den Trocknern kommuniziert, um darin Luft, die in dem Generator (GAC) erwärmt wird, zirkulieren zu lassen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Heißluftproduktionseinheit Folgendes umfasst:- eine Leitung (26) für den Transport von Luft von dem Kühler (REF) zu dem Generator (GAC), die mit einem Ventilator (V1) ausgerüstet ist,- eine Leitung (27) für den Transport heißer Luft von dem Generator (GAC) zu dem zweiten Trockner (S2) und- eine Leitung (28) für den Transport heißer Luft von dem zweiten Trockner (S2) zu dem ersten Trockner (S2).
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die Heißluftproduktionseinheit einen zweiten Zerkleinerer (D2) umfasst, der dazu ausgelegt ist, Späne zu dem Generator (GAC) auszugeben.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Heißluftproduktionseinheit einen Separator (LAV) umfasst, um Asche zurückzuhalten und von dem Rauch und den Verbrennungsgasen, die durch den Generator (GAC) erzeugt werden, zu trennen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, die außerdem eine Einheit (30) für die Produktion elektrischer Energie anhand der durch den Generator (GAC) erzeugten Wärme umfasst, wobei diese Einheit an der einen oder den mehreren Trägerstrukturen angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die eine oder die mehreren Trägerstrukturen einen Zwischenrahmen umfassen, der von einem Rollträger wie etwa einem Transportanhänger kraft Befestigungen mit Schnellentriegelung und Stabilisierer-Stellzylindern, die das Anheben des falschen Rahmens und seine Lösung von dem Rollträger ermöglichen, gelöst werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, die eine Steuereinheit (UC) umfasst, die mit einem Sensor zum ununterbrochenen Wiegen zerkleinerter Holzpartikel, mit einem Sensor, der auf die Feuchtigkeit der Holzpartikel anspricht und mit einem Sensor, der auf die Temperatur des einen oder der mehreren Trockner anspricht, verbunden ist, wobei die Steuereinheit dazu ausgelegt ist, insbesondere programmiert ist, um einen Betriebsparameter der Einheit (LPGcont) für die Produktion von Granulat wie etwa die Vorschubgeschwindigkeit einer Fördereinrichtung (C1, S1, S2, REF) für den Transport von Holzpartikeln und/oder einen Betriebsparameter der Einheit (GAC) für die Produktion heißer Luft wie etwa die Geschwindigkeit oder die Temperatur der heißen Luft als Funktion von Signalen - oder Daten -, die von dem Wiegesensor, von dem Feuchtigkeitssensor und von dem Temperatursensor geliefert werden, zu verändern.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, die außerdem eine Einheit für die Detektion eines Feuers und für die Steuerung einer Beregnung umfasst, wobei diese Einheit an der einen oder den mehreren Trägerstrukturen angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0803747A FR2933326A1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Appareil de production de granules a partir de vegetaux |
| PCT/FR2009/000820 WO2010000982A2 (fr) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Appareil de production de granules a partir de vegetaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2307178A2 EP2307178A2 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
| EP2307178B1 true EP2307178B1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=40339368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09772665A Active EP2307178B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Einrichtung zur erzeugung von granulaten aus pflanzen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8657217B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2307178B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2730045A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2307178T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2403200T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2933326A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2307178E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010000982A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE00887U1 (et) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-01-15 | OÜ Novus Inventum | Autonoomsel energial ttav teisaldatav pelletite tootmiskompleks |
| ITBS20110005A1 (it) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-22 | Metalliche Vaglio S R L Costruzioni | Dispositivo essiccatore |
| FR3001910B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-12 | 2015-05-01 | Ico Polymers France | Procede et dispositif pour l'obtention en continu d'un materiau polymere additive granulaire sec. |
| GB2514772A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-10 | Prakashkumar Narasimhamurthy | Containerised drier |
| CN104406366B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-08-24 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | 生物质燃料移动式车载平台干燥方法及其设备 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS158618B2 (de) * | 1967-05-08 | 1974-11-25 | ||
| FI58020C (fi) * | 1976-02-09 | 1980-11-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer torkning av ett cellulosahaltigt fibermaterial |
| FR2491491A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-09 | Alsa Meca Sarl | Installation de transformation de dechets ligneux, en particulier de dechets de bois, en granules combustibles de faible diametre, et granules obtenus au moyen de cette installation |
| US4528037A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1985-07-09 | Guidat Gilbert R | Method of manufacturing heat insulating aggregates or pellets and product thus obtained |
| DE3247303A1 (de) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-07-05 | Ukrainskij naučno-issledovatel'skij institut myasnoi i molochnoi promyshlennosti, Kiev | Einrichtung zur zerkleinerung und gleichzeitigen trocknung von waermeempfindlichem gut |
| JP2006231712A (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Marumi:Kk | ペレタイザ |
| DE502007005181D1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-11-11 | Werner Steininger | Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von Holzstämmen |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 FR FR0803747A patent/FR2933326A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 US US13/002,414 patent/US8657217B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-02 PT PT97726657T patent/PT2307178E/pt unknown
- 2009-07-02 ES ES09772665T patent/ES2403200T3/es active Active
- 2009-07-02 DK DK09772665.7T patent/DK2307178T3/da active
- 2009-07-02 WO PCT/FR2009/000820 patent/WO2010000982A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-07-02 EP EP09772665A patent/EP2307178B1/de active Active
- 2009-07-02 CA CA2730045A patent/CA2730045A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2307178E (pt) | 2013-02-07 |
| EP2307178A2 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
| WO2010000982A2 (fr) | 2010-01-07 |
| US20110168816A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| CA2730045A1 (fr) | 2010-01-07 |
| DK2307178T3 (da) | 2013-02-18 |
| FR2933326A1 (fr) | 2010-01-08 |
| US8657217B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
| WO2010000982A3 (fr) | 2010-04-08 |
| ES2403200T3 (es) | 2013-05-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110126 |
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