EP2306406B1 - Compact access control device - Google Patents

Compact access control device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2306406B1
EP2306406B1 EP09012142A EP09012142A EP2306406B1 EP 2306406 B1 EP2306406 B1 EP 2306406B1 EP 09012142 A EP09012142 A EP 09012142A EP 09012142 A EP09012142 A EP 09012142A EP 2306406 B1 EP2306406 B1 EP 2306406B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
access control
control device
rfid
antenna unit
contactless means
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Not-in-force
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EP09012142A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2306406A1 (en
EP2306406B2 (en
Inventor
Guido Harucksteiner
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Skidata AG
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Skidata AG
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Application filed by Skidata AG filed Critical Skidata AG
Priority to EP09012142.7A priority Critical patent/EP2306406B2/en
Priority to AT09012142T priority patent/ATE554468T1/en
Publication of EP2306406A1 publication Critical patent/EP2306406A1/en
Publication of EP2306406B1 publication Critical patent/EP2306406B1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass

Abstract

The device (1) has a radio frequency identification-reading device provided with an ultra high frequency-radio frequency identification antenna unit. The antenna unit communicates with radio frequency identification-transponders as a data carrier for reading of access authority. A blocking body (2) is designed as a hub, turnstile (13), blocking arm and blocking cap, when the controlling device is utilized for controlling access of a person. The antenna unit is integrated in radio frequency identification-modules i.e. ultra high frequency-modules (3), which are integrated in the blocking body.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung in kompakter Bauweise für berührungslos arbeitende Datenträger gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to an access control device in a compact design for non-contact data carriers according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen sind aus dem Stand der Technik, beispielsweise aus der EP 1023698 B1 der Anmelderin bekannt. Sie umfassen eine Antenneneinheit, welche mit einem als Datenträger dienenden RFID-Transponder kommuniziert, auf dem eine Zugangsberechtigung abgelegt ist, um die zur Überprüfung der Gültigkeit der Zugangsberechtigung erforderlichen Daten auszulesen.Access control devices are known in the art, for example from the EP 1023698 B1 the applicant known. They comprise an antenna unit, which communicates with an RFID transponder serving as data carrier, on which an access authorization is stored, in order to read out the data required for checking the validity of the access authorization.

Ferner umfassen Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen ein Sperrorgan, welches von einem über eine Steuerung gesteuerten Aktuator betätigt wird, um einer Person bzw. einem Fahrzeug zu ermöglichen, ein Gebäude bzw. ein Gelände zu betreten oder zu verlassen. Hierbei wird das Sperrorgan bei Auslesen einer gültigen Zugangsberechtigung von einer Sperrstellung in eine Freistellung überführt.Furthermore, access control devices include a locking member actuated by a controller controlled by a controller to allow a person or a vehicle to enter or leave a building. In this case, the blocking member is transferred when reading a valid access authorization from a blocking position in an exemption.

Das Sperrorgan ist üblicherweise für den Fall von Personenzugangskontrollvorrichtungen als Drehkreuz oder Drehsperre ausgeführt; ferner ist es möglich, eine Personenzugangskontrollvorrichtung als sogenanntes "Flapgate" auszuführen, welches wiederum ein- oder zweiarmig ausgebildet sein kann. Bei den sogenannten "Flapgates" ragt der zumindest eine Sperrarm bzw. die zumindest eine Sperrklappe in die Zugangsspur der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung hinein und schwenkt bei einer gültigen ausgelesenen Zugangsberechtigung aus.The locking member is usually designed for the case of passenger access control devices as a turnstile or turnstile; Furthermore, it is possible to carry out a passenger access control device as a so-called "flap gate", which in turn may be formed one or two armed. In the so-called "flap gates", the at least one blocking arm or the at least one blocking flap projects into the Access track of the access control device in and swings at a valid read access authorization.

Für den Fall von Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen für Kraftfahrzeuge, die beispielsweise in Parkhäusern vorgesehen sind, ist das Sperrorgan in der Regel als Parkschranke oder als Parkschrankenpaar ausgeführt.In the case of access control devices for motor vehicles, which are provided for example in multi-storey car parks, the blocking device is usually designed as a parking barrier or as a pair of parking barriers.

Bei den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen, wird mindestens eine relativ groß dimensionierte Antenne benötigt, die in nachteiliger Weise viel Bauraum benötigt und als separates, räumlich eigenständiges Bauteil ausgeführt ist.In the access control devices known from the prior art, at least one relatively large-sized antenna is required, which requires a disadvantageous amount of space and is designed as a separate, spatially independent component.

Aus der DE 102 09 888 A1 geht ein Müll-Kosten-Verteiler mit Fraktions-Anteil-Ermittlung hervor, bei dem der jeweilige Verbraucher anhand eines mit einem Drehkreuz verbundenen Transponderident-Systems identifiziert wird. Hierbei ist die Transponder-Antenne in eine Sektor-Sperre des Drehkreuzes integriert.From the DE 102 09 888 A1 A waste-cost distributor with fractional share determination emerges in which the respective consumer is identified by means of a transponderident system connected to a turnstile. Here, the transponder antenna is integrated in a sector lock the turnstile.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung in kompakter Bauweise für berührungslos arbeitende Datenträger anzugeben, umfassend eine RFID-Leseeinrichtung mit zumindest einer Antenneneinheit zum Auslesen der erforderlichen Daten von einem Datenträger und ein Sperrorgan, welche im Vergleich zu den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen für berührungslos arbeitende Datenträger kleiner dimensioniert ist und eine sehr kompakte Bauweise ermöglicht.The present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an access control device in a compact design for non-contact disk, comprising an RFID reader with at least one antenna unit for reading the required data from a disk and a locking member, which compared to those of the prior Technology known access control devices for non-contact data carrier is smaller in size and allows a very compact design.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Weitere erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltungen und Vorteile gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.

Demnach wird eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung in kompakter Bauweise für berührungslos arbeitende Datenträger vorgeschlagen, umfassend eine RFID-Leseeinrichtung mit zumindest einer RFID-Antenneneinheit, welche mit RFID-Transpondern als Datenträger zum Auslesen einer Zugangsberechtigung kommuniziert und ein Sperrorgan, bei der die Antenneneinheit in das Sperrorgan der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung integriert ist.Accordingly, an access control device in a compact design for non-contact data carrier proposed, comprising an RFID reading device with at least one RFID antenna unit, which communicates with RFID transponders as a data carrier for reading an access authorization, and a blocking member, wherein the antenna unit is integrated into the blocking member of the access control device.

Die zumindest eine RFID-Antenneneinheit ist in jeweils ein RFID-Modul integriert, das wiederum in das Sperrorgan der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung integriert ist, wobei die Auswertung der berührungslos ausgelesenen Daten direkt im RFID-Modul erfolgt. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Konzeption entfällt in vorteilhafter Weise die Notwendigkeit eines separaten Bauteils umfassend die RFID-Antenneneinheit, welches in der Regel seitlich vom Sperrorgan der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung vorgesehen ist.The at least one RFID antenna unit is integrated in each case an RFID module, which in turn is integrated into the blocking member of the access control device, wherein the evaluation of the contactless data read out takes place directly in the RFID module. The inventive concept advantageously eliminates the need for a separate component comprising the RFID antenna unit, which is usually provided laterally from the blocking member of the access control device.

Ferner resultiert die vorgeschlagene Integration der RFID-Antenneneinheit in das Sperrorgan auch in einem Schutz der RFID-Antenneneinheit vor Witterung und Vandalismus.Furthermore, the proposed integration of the RFID antenna unit into the blocking device also results in protection of the RFID antenna unit from weathering and vandalism.

Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die RFID-Antenneneinheit vorzugsweise als UHF-RFID-Antenneneinheit ausgeführt.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the RFID antenna unit is preferably designed as a UHF RFID antenna unit.

Dadurch, dass die RFID-Leseeinrichtung vorzugsweise im UHF-Bereich arbeitet, kann die zumindest eine UHF-RFID-Antenneneinheit im Vergleich zu den aus dem Stand der Technik benannten RFID-Leseeinrichtungen, die bei Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen eingesetzt werden, sehr klein dimensioniert ausgeführt sein. Auf diese Weise wird die Integration der Antenneneinheit in das Sperrorgan auf besonders einfache Weise ermöglicht, was wiederum eine sehr kompakte Bauweise der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung ermöglicht.Due to the fact that the RFID reading device preferably operates in the UHF range, the at least one UHF RFID antenna unit can be made very small in size compared to the RFID reading devices which are used in access control devices and are known from the prior art. In this way, the integration of the antenna unit in the locking member is made possible in a particularly simple manner, which in turn allows a very compact design of the access control device.

Im Rahmen einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass für den Fall, dass das Sperrorgan der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung mehrere Sperrarme aufweist, in die erfindungsgemäß jeweils zumindest ein RFID-Modul umfassend eine RFID-Antenneneinheit integriert ist, wie es beispielsweise bei einem Drehkreuz einer Personenzugangskontrollvorrichtung der Fall ist, dasjenige RFID-Modul aktivierbar ist, welches sich an der einer sich nähernden Person bzw. an der einem sich nähernden Fahrzeug zugewandten Seite der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung befindet.In the context of a development of the invention can be provided that in the event that the locking member of the access control device has a plurality of locking arms, according to the invention in each case at least one RFID module comprising an RFID antenna unit is integrated, as for example in a turnstile of a passenger access control device Case is, that RFID module can be activated, which is located on the approaching person or on an approaching vehicle side facing the access control device.

Hierbei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Steuerung der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung die Stellung des Aktuators des Sperrorgans auswertet, um zu ermitteln, welcher Sperrarm des Sperrorgans sich an der einer sich nähernden Person bzw. an der einem sich nähernden Fahrzeug zugewandten Seite der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung befindet, um das in diesen Sperrarm integrierte RFID-Modul zu aktivieren.It may be provided that the control of the access control device evaluates the position of the actuator of the blocking member to determine which locking arm of the locking member is located on the approaching person or on an approaching vehicle side facing the access control device to the in to activate this barrier arm integrated RFID module.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das zu aktivierende RFID-Modul erst dann aktiviert wird, wenn anhand der Signale zumindest eines Sensors festgestellt wird, dass sich eine Person bzw. ein Fahrzeug dem Sperrorgan nähert. Dies resultiert zum Einen in einer signifikanten Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs und zum Anderen in einer Reduzierung der Exposition der Benutzer gegenüber der Strahlung der Antenneneinheit.According to an advantageous development of the invention, it is provided that the RFID module to be activated is activated only when, based on the signals of at least one sensor, it is determined that a person or a vehicle is approaching the blocking element. This results, on the one hand, in a significant reduction in energy consumption and, on the other hand, in a reduction in the exposure of the users to the radiation of the antenna unit.

Für den Fall von Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen für Kraftfahrzeuge, wie sie beispielsweise in Parkhäusern eingesetzt werden, kann demnach vorgesehen sein, dass das in die zumindest eine Parkschranke integrierte RFID-Modul umfassend eine RFID- Antenneneinheit aktiviert wird, wenn anhand der Signale zumindest eines Sensors ein sich näherndes Kraftfahrzeug erkannt wird.In the case of access control devices for motor vehicles, as used for example in multi-storey car parks, it can accordingly be provided that the RFID module integrated into the at least one parking barrier is activated by an RFID antenna unit if an approaching one is based on the signals of at least one sensor Motor vehicle is detected.

Der zumindest eine Sensor kann als Lichtschranke, als Ultraschallsensor, welcher die Entfernung zum erfassten Objekt detektiert, als Radarsensor, welcher die Entfernung und die Geschwindigkeit des erfassten Objektes detektiert, als Laserradar oder im allgemeinen als jeder aus dem Stand der Technik bekannter geeigneter Näherungssensor ausgeführt sein. Zudem ist es möglich, dass der zumindest eine Sensor als optoelektronischer Sensor ausgeführt ist. Ferner kann der zumindest eine Sensor als 2D- bzw. 3D-Kamera oder als kapazitiver Sensor ausgeführt sein, welcher in der Zugangsspur der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung angeordnet ist. Ferner kann der zumindest eine Sensor als einer in der Zugangsspur der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung vorgesehener Wiegesensor ausgeführt sein.The at least one sensor may be implemented as a light barrier, as an ultrasonic sensor which detects the distance to the detected object, as a radar sensor which detects the distance and the speed of the detected object, as a laser radar or in general as any known from the prior art suitable proximity sensor , In addition, it is possible that the at least one sensor is designed as an optoelectronic sensor. Furthermore, the at least one sensor can be embodied as a 2D or 3D camera or as a capacitive sensor, which is arranged in the access track of the access control device. Furthermore, the at least one sensor can be embodied as a weighing sensor provided in the access track of the access control device.

Für den Fall, dass die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung als "Flapgate" ausgeführt ist, ist in zumindest einen Sperrarm bzw. in zumindest einer Sperrklappe des "Flapgates" ein RFID-Modul umfassend eine RFID-Antenneneinheit integriert.In the event that the access control device is designed as a "flap gate", an RFID module comprising an RFID antenna unit is integrated in at least one barrier arm or in at least one blocking flap of the "flap gate".

Gemäß der Erfindung erfolgt die Auswertung der berührungslos ausgelesenen Daten direkt im RFID-Modul, welches eine aktivierte RFID-Antenneneinheit aufweist. Dabei ist das zumindest eine RFID-Modul der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung mit einem zentralen Computer bzw. Computersystem, umfassend die zur Auswertung der ausgelesenen Daten benötigte Datenbank verbunden.According to the invention, the evaluation of the contactless data read out takes place directly in the RFID module, which has an activated RFID antenna unit. In this case, the at least one RFID module of the access control device is connected to a central computer or computer system, comprising the database required for evaluating the read-out data.

Ferner ist gemäß der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass nach erfolgter Auswertung der berührungslos ausgelesenen Daten direkt im RFID-Modul, welches eine aktivierte RFID- Antenneneinheit aufweist die Daten bzw. die Signale zur Ansteuerung des Motors des Sperrorgans vom jeweiligen RFID-Modul an die Steuerung des Motors kabelgebunden oder drahtlos, beispielsweise über Funk übertragbar sind.It is further provided according to the invention that after evaluation of the contactlessly read data directly in the RFID module, which has an activated RFID antenna unit, the data or the signals for controlling the motor of the blocking member from the respective RFID module to the control of the motor wired or wireless, for example, be transmitted via radio.

Dadurch dass die Notwendigkeit einer separaten, eigenständigen Antenneneinheit entfällt, kann das Sperrorgan der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung auch hängend montiert sein, wodurch, insbesondere bei Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen in Skigebieten, der Komfort für die Benutzer erhöht wird.The fact that the need for a separate, independent antenna unit is eliminated, the locking member of the access control device can also be mounted hanging, which, especially in access control devices in ski resorts, the comfort of the user is increased.

Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung umfasst die erfindungsgemäße Zugangskontrollvorrichtung Sensoren zur Gewährleistung einer sicheren Vereinzelung, sodass gewährleistet wird, dass durch Aktivierung der entsprechenden Antenneneinheit anhand der Signale der Sensoren nur der Datenträger der dem Sperrorgan nächsten Person ausgelesen wird.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the access control device according to the invention comprises sensors to ensure safe separation, so ensuring that by activating the corresponding antenna unit based on the signals of the sensors only the data carrier of the blocking member next person is read.

In vorteilhafter Weise können als Sensoren zur Gewährleistung einer sicheren Vereinzelung die Sensoren dienen, welche die Aktivierung der jeweils an der der sich nähernden Person zugewandten Seite der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung befindlichen RFID-Antenneneinheit steuern.Advantageously, the sensors which serve to activate the RFID antenna unit located respectively on the side of the access control device facing the person approaching can serve as sensors to ensure secure separation.

Für den Fall, dass die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung als "Flapgate" ausgeführt ist, kann diese als "OpenGate" ausgeführt sein; d. h. der zumindest eine Sperrarm bzw. die zumindest eine Sperrklappe der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung öffnen bei einer gültigen ausgelesenen Zugangsberechtigung so schnell, dass ein Kontakt zwischen dem Sperrorgan und dem Benutzer vermieden wird. Ferner kann ein erlaubter Zugang bei einer gültigen ausgelesenen Zugangsberechtigung zusätzlich zum Öffnen des Sperrorgans mittels eines optischen Signals, beispielsweise mittels einer entsprechend angesteuerten Ampel signalisiert werden.In the event that the access control device is designed as a "Flapgate", this may be designed as "OpenGate"; d. H. the at least one barrier arm or the at least one blocking flap of the access control device open so quickly at a valid read access authorization that contact between the locking member and the user is avoided. Furthermore, a permitted access in the case of a valid access authorization read out can be signaled by means of an optical signal, for example by means of a correspondingly controlled traffic light, in addition to the opening of the blocking gate.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Konzeption wird eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen zur Verfügung gestellt, welche kompakt aufgebaut ist und kein zusätzliches Bauteil umfassend die Antenneneinheit erfordert. Die hier vorgestellte Zugangskontrollvorrichtung ist sowohl für Personen als auch für Kraftfahrzeuge geeignet. Für den Fall einer Zugangskontrollvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge entfällt z.B. in vorteilhafter Weise die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Säule, welche die Antenne aufweist.The concept according to the invention provides an access control device which has a compact design and does not require an additional component comprising the antenna unit. The presented here Access control device is suitable for both persons and motor vehicles. In the case of an access control device for motor vehicles, for example, the column known from the prior art, which has the antenna, is advantageously eliminated.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der beigefügten Figuren beispielhaft näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1: eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Zugangskontrollvorrichtung für Personen umfassend ein als Dreharm ausgebildetes Sperrorgan, in das ein UHF-Modul umfassend eine UHF-RFID-Antenneneinheit integriert ist;
  • Figur 2: eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer als "Flapgate" ausgeführten Zugangskontrollvorrichtung, bei der in den Sperrarm ein UHF-Modul umfassend eine UHF-RFID-Antenneneinheit integriert ist;
  • Figur 3: eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer als "Flapgate" ausgeführten Zugangskontrollvorrichtung, umfassend zwei gemäß der Erfindung ausgeführte Sperrarme bzw. Sperrklappen; und
  • Figur 4: eine schematische perspektivische Draufsicht einer Zugangskontrollvorrichtung, umfassend ein als Drehsperre ausgeführtes Sperrorgan, in das zwei UHF-Module umfassend jeweils eine UHF-RFID- Antenneneinheit integriert sind.
The invention will be explained in more detail below by way of example with reference to the attached figures. Show it:
  • FIG. 1 : a schematic perspective view of an access control device for persons comprising a locking device designed as a rotary arm, in which a UHF module comprising a UHF RFID antenna unit is integrated;
  • FIG. 2 : A schematic perspective view of an access control device designed as a "flap gate", in which a UHF module comprising a UHF RFID antenna unit is integrated in the blocking arm;
  • FIG. 3 a schematic perspective view of a designed as a "flap gate" access control device comprising two executed according to the invention barrier arms or barrier flaps; and
  • FIG. 4 : A schematic perspective view from above of an access control device, comprising a blocking device designed as a turnstile, in which two UHF modules each comprising a UHF RFID antenna unit are integrated.

Gemäß der Erfindung und bezugnehmend auf Figur 1 umfasst eine erfindungsgemäße Zugangskontrollvorrichtung 1 ein z.B. mittels Füßen 10 am Boden befestigtes Gehäuse 4, sowie ein als Drehsperre 13 ausgeführtes Sperrorgan 2, wobei der Aktuator und gegebenenfalls das Getriebe zum Antrieb des Sperrorgans 2 im Gehäuse 4 angeordnet sind. Gemäß der Erfindung ist in die Drehsperre 13 ein als UHF-Modul 3 ausgeführtes RFID-Modul integriert, welches eine UHF-RFID- Antenneneinheit zum berührungslosen Auslesen von Datenträgern aufweist. Hierbei ist vorgesehen, dass die UHF-RFID-Antenne in Richtung der ankommenden Person strahlt.According to the invention and referring to FIG. 1 comprises an access control device 1 according to the invention a for example by means of feet 10 fixed to the ground housing 4, and designed as a turnstile 13 blocking member 2, wherein the actuator and optionally the transmission are arranged to drive the locking member 2 in the housing 4. According to the invention, an RFID module embodied as a UHF module 3 is integrated into the turnstile 13, which RFID module is a UHF RFID antenna unit contactless reading of data carriers has. It is provided here that the UHF RFID antenna radiates in the direction of the arriving person.

Alternativ zu der in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform, welche ein UHF-Modul aufweist, können in die Drehsperre 13 mehrere UHF-Module integriert sein, die jeweils eine UHF-RFID-Antenneneinheit aufweisen, wie anhand Figur 4 veranschaulicht. In Figur 4 sind die in die Drehsperre 13 integrierten UHF-Module mit den Bezugszeichen 8 und 9 versehen. Ferner sind in Figur 4 die Strahlungskegel der UHF-RFID-Antennen der UHF-Module 8, 9 mit den Bezugszeichen 11 und 12 versehen.Alternatively to the in FIG. 1 In the embodiment shown, which has a UHF module, a plurality of UHF modules, each having a UHF RFID antenna unit, can be integrated into the turnstile 13, as described above FIG. 4 illustrated. In FIG. 4 are integrated into the turnstile 13 UHF modules with the reference numerals 8 and 9. Furthermore, in FIG. 4 the radiation cone of the UHF RFID antennas of the UHF modules 8, 9 provided with the reference numerals 11 and 12.

Die erfindungsgemäße Zugangskontrollvorrichtung kann, wie bereits erläutert, als "Flapgate" ausgeführt sein, wie anhand Figuren 2 und 3 veranschaulicht. Bei dem in Figur 2 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst die Zugangskontrollvorrichtung 1 als Sperrorgan 2 einen in die Zugangsspur der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung 1 hinein ragenden Sperrarm bzw. eine in die Zugangsspur der Zugangskontrollvorrichtung hinein ragende Sperrklappe 14, die bei einer gültigen ausgelesenen Zugangsberechtigung in Pfeilrichtung ausschwenkt. Der Sperrarm bzw. die Sperrklappe 14 umfasst ein UHF-Modul 3 mit einer UHF-RFID- Antenneneinheit, welches in den Sperrarm bzw. in die Sperrklappe 14 integriert ist.As already explained, the access control device according to the invention can be designed as a "flap gate", as described above FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrated. At the in FIG. 2 In the exemplary embodiment shown, the access control device 1 comprises, as a blocking member 2, a blocking arm projecting into the access track of the access control device 1 or a blocking flap 14 protruding into the access track of the access control device and swiveling in the direction of the arrow when the access authorization is valid. The blocking arm or the blocking flap 14 comprises a UHF module 3 with a UHF RFID antenna unit, which is integrated in the blocking arm or in the blocking flap 14.

Für den Fall, dass gemäß Figur 3 die als "Flapgate" ausgeführte Zugangskontrollvorrichtung 1 als Sperrorgan 2 zwei jeweils mit einem Gehäuse 4, 7 verbundene Sperrarme 14, 5 aufweist, ist gemäß der Erfindung in zumindest einen Sperrarm 14, 5 ein UHF-Modul 3 bzw. 6, umfassend eine UHF-RFID-Antenneneinheit integriert.In the event that according to FIG. 3 the access control device 1 designed as a "flap gate" has two blocking arms 14, 5 each connected to a housing 4, 7, according to the invention in at least one blocking arm 14, 5 is a UHF module 3 or 6 comprising a UHF module. RFID antenna unit integrated.

Claims (10)

  1. A compact access control device (1) for persons or vehicles for data carriers operating by contactless means, comprising an RFID reading device having at least one RFID antenna unit which communicates with RFID transponders as data carriers in order to read an access authorisation, and a locking element (2) which in the case of an access control device for persons is implemented as a turnstile, a rotary barrier or as at least one barrier arm and in the case of an access control device for vehicles, as a parking barrier or as a parking barrier pair, wherein each of the at least once RFID antenna units is integrated into an RFID module (3, 6, 8, 9),
    characterized in that
    the RFID module (3, 6, 8, 9) is integrated into the Locking element (2) and that the analysis of the data read out by contactless means takes place directly in the RFID module.
  2. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the at least one RFID antenna unit is implemented as a UHF-RFID antenna unit.
  3. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 2,
    characterized in that
    in the case that the locking element (2) of the access control device (1) is implemented as a turnstile or rotary barrier and comprises a plurality of locking arms (5, 14), into each of which at least one RFID module (8, 9) comprising an RFID antenna unit is integrated, the RFID module (8, 9) that can be activated is that which is situated on the side of the access control device (1) facing an approaching person or an approaching vehicle.
  4. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 3,
    characterized in that
    the control unit of the access control device (1) analyses the position of the actuator of the locking element (2), in order to determine which locking arm of the locking element (2) is situated on the side of the access control device (1) facing an approaching person or an approaching vehicle, in order to activate the RFID module integrated into this locking arm.
  5. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 4,
    characterized in that
    the RFID module (8, 9) to be activated is only activated once it has been established, using the signals of at least one sensor, that a person or a vehicle is approaching the locking element (2).
  6. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 5,
    characterized in that
    the at least one sensor is implemented as a light barrier, as an ultrasound sensor, as a radar sensor, as a laser radar, as an optoelectronic sensor, as a 2D-camera or 3D-camera, as a capacitive sensor which is arranged in the access lane of the access control device (1), or as a weight sensor provided in the access lane of the access control device (1).
  7. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    said device comprises sensors to guarantee a secure individuation, so that it is guaranteed that, by activation of the corresponding antenna unit using the signals of the sensors only the data carrier of the person nearest to the locking element (2) is read out.
  8. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 7,
    characterized in that
    the sensors used for guaranteeing a secure individuation are those which control the activation of the UHF-RFID antenna unit located on the side of the access control device facing the approaching person or the approaching vehicle, according to Claim 5 or 6.
  9. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to any one of Claims 1 to 8,
    characterized in that
    the analysis of the data read out by contactless means takes place directly in the RFID module (3, 6, 8, 9), which comprises an activated RFID antenna unit, wherein the at least one RFID module (3, 6, 8, 9) of the access control device (1) is connected to a central computer, or computer system, comprising the database required for the analysis of the data that are read out.
  10. The compact access control device (1) for data carriers operating by contactless means, according to Claim 9,
    characterized in that
    after completion of the analysis of the data read out by contactless means, the data or the signals for controlling the motor of the locking element (2) can be transmitted by the respective RFID module (3, 6, 8, 9) to the control unit of the motor of the locking element (2) via cables or by wireless means.
EP09012142.7A 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Compact access control device Not-in-force EP2306406B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09012142.7A EP2306406B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Compact access control device
AT09012142T ATE554468T1 (en) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 ACCESS CONTROL DEVICE IN COMPACT DESIGN

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09012142.7A EP2306406B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Compact access control device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2306406A1 EP2306406A1 (en) 2011-04-06
EP2306406B1 true EP2306406B1 (en) 2012-04-18
EP2306406B2 EP2306406B2 (en) 2016-07-27

Family

ID=41323486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09012142.7A Not-in-force EP2306406B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Compact access control device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2306406B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE554468T1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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DE202013008332U1 (en) 2013-09-20 2015-01-05 Novomatic Ag Access device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015039761A1 (en) 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Novomatic Ag Access control device
EP4261381A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-18 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Turnstile for access control and / or separation
EP4261382A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-18 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Turnstile for access control and / or separation

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US222963A (en) † 1879-11-01 1879-12-23 Jabez C Terry Improvement in button-blank-turning lathes
DE3138201A1 (en) † 1981-09-25 1983-04-14 Rudolf Wanzl Kg, 8874 Leipheim People-guiding system
US6617960B1 (en) † 1998-02-18 2003-09-09 Teamaxess Ticketing Gmbh Arrangement for controlling access of persons, and access terminal
DE10149344B4 (en) * 2001-10-06 2017-04-20 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Authorization interrogator for motor vehicles
EP1473426A4 (en) * 2001-12-10 2006-04-12 Omron Co Ltd Object sensor and controller
DE10209888A1 (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-10-23 Csl Computer Service Gmbh Waste disposal system for an apartment block or similar has a turnstile entrance point that incorporates weighing scales and a transponder identification system so that deposited waste can be accurately charged to an individual
DE102004013965B3 (en) † 2004-03-19 2005-12-01 Skidata Ag Access control device
US20090066476A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2009-03-12 Fonekey, Inc. Method of self-service access control for frequent guests of a housing facility

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013008332U1 (en) 2013-09-20 2015-01-05 Novomatic Ag Access device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2306406A1 (en) 2011-04-06
EP2306406B2 (en) 2016-07-27
ATE554468T1 (en) 2012-05-15

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