EP2303754A1 - Getriebeloses hebewerk - Google Patents
Getriebeloses hebewerkInfo
- Publication number
- EP2303754A1 EP2303754A1 EP09769351A EP09769351A EP2303754A1 EP 2303754 A1 EP2303754 A1 EP 2303754A1 EP 09769351 A EP09769351 A EP 09769351A EP 09769351 A EP09769351 A EP 09769351A EP 2303754 A1 EP2303754 A1 EP 2303754A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- shaft
- drive motor
- motor
- lifting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/12—Driving gear incorporating electric motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/12—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/008—Winding units, specially adapted for drilling operations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hoist, in particular a hoisting gear for drilling rigs according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing such a hoist.
- a flexible traction means e.g. a steel rope, which can be wound on a drum, via a rope drive, z. B. a pulley, the drilling device moves up and down.
- An end of the flexible traction means opposite to an end guided by the cable drive, ie, for example, to the end of the flexible traction device.
- a rope in particular a steel cable, is attached to the drum, so that by means of rotation of the drum, a free length of the flexible traction means is changeable such that the drilling device is moved up or down.
- the drum is rotated in known Hebewerken means of an electric motor-gear unit, wherein the transmission is usually used as a manual transmission, for. B. with a 10: 1 and 5: 1 translation executed.
- the lift is a so-called safety brake, which is usually designed as a mechanical brake assigned. This brake delays the drum movement, for example in the state "power failure" of the elevator to relieve the drive motor-gear unit at a standstill or an uncontrolled
- a second brake associated with the elevator serves as a working brake and can be designed, for example, as an eddy current brake. This serves in normal operation z.
- the electric motor-gear unit is on one side of the drum, which on one side, on which the safety and work brake are arranged, gegenü berüber ⁇ arranged.
- a hoisting gear for a drilling device in which a first and second rotary drive motor parallel to Drum of the lifting device are arranged.
- the first and second rotary drive motors are coupled to first and second manual transmissions, respectively.
- An output shaft ⁇ the first gearbox - first output shaft - and an output shaft of the second gearbox - second output shaft - are facing each other and have a common axis of rotation.
- first and second output shaft are each coupled to an input side of a transmission unit.
- an eddy current brake and the drum shaft are arranged opposite one another and arranged on a common axis; both are connected to the gear unit.
- Hoists according to the prior art thus comprise a total of at least three elements, ie the drivable drum, the drive motor and the transmission, by means of which the drum is driven by the drive motor; In addition, one or more brakes are provided.
- Such elevators thus have a large extent and a remarkable weight.
- a Her ⁇ position and / or maintenance is labor intensive and costly, especially since it requires a large number of moving parts with tight tolerances manufactured and installed. These moving parts are also subject to wear, which can be reduced by a costly use of lubricants.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a simplified elevator, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above or at least reduced.
- a particularly suitable method for producing such a lifting device should be specified.
- a hoist as defined in claim 1.
- at least one drive motor in particular an electric drive motor, and a drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis X are arranged on a common axis Y, which is in particular substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the drum.
- the drum is thereby driven ⁇ belos with the drive motor, which in particular has a high torque, drivable, so in particular rotatable. Due to the high torque, the drive motor can transmit a high force and / or high torque to the elevator, especially the drum, even in slow speed.
- the at least one drive motor and the drum thus lie on a common axis.
- Drum and drive motor in particular drive motor axis and drum shaft are preferably directly or in ⁇ directly connected.
- this common shaft is preferably arranged on the longitudinal axis X of the drum.
- the drum shaft and the motor shaft can be made in one piece or in several pieces. In a multi-piece design, so if z. B. the engine and the drum shaft are not a common shaft, motor and drum shaft by means of a frictional connection, so z. B.
- engine and drum shaft by means of a positive connection, so z. B. by means of splined connection, in particular Dahlkeilver- connection, spring connection, tooth connection and the like, be connected or connected.
- the drive motor and drum share a common shaft, z.
- the drive motor can be designed as attachable to the shaft.
- the shaft is designed as a hollow shaft and coupled by means of splines or the like with the attachable motor.
- the at least one drive motor is designed as a torque motor, permanent magnet motor or the like.
- the motor may be an AC motor, in particular an AC motor. Electric motor with characteristics similar to those of a DC motor.
- the drive motor has a high torque of 20,000 Nm or more, especially 20,000 Nm to 300,000 Nm, e.g. up to 150,000 Nm.
- the drive motor has a power of substantially more than 300 kW, in particular in the range of 400 kW to 7000 kW, z. B. 500 kW to 5000 kW.
- the elevator may comprise at least one substantially mechanical braking device, so z. B. a disc brake, brake shoe, drum brake and ⁇ same.
- This brake may preferably be provided as a safety brake.
- the braking device is biased such that upon deactivation of the braking device, this passes into the braking state, ie, for.
- an additional braking device for example an electromagnetic brake, such as an eddy current brake or the like, may be provided,
- This additional braking device is preferably provided as a working brake and brakes for example in the vehicle operating the lowering of the load, ie, in particular, when is provided as a non-contact electromagnetic brake Brem ⁇ se, such. as an eddy current brake of the drilling., this works essentially free of wear. pref- zugt such an eddy current brake is designed as an air-cooled eddy current brake.
- At least one drive motor and / or at least one further drive motor can be provided as a work brake, which if necessary can be re-polarized or reversed to the generator.
- a reduction of an energy used is achieved and / or the Hebetechnik supplied energy is at least partially recoverable.
- two or more drive motors are provided, wherein by means of at least one of the drive motors, the drum drivable and by means of the other drive motor, the drum is drivable and / or braked.
- the first drive motor is arranged on a first side of the drum, relative to a plane arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X of the drum.
- the second and optionally each further At ⁇ drive motor can be arranged or disposed on the first or a second side of the drum.
- the second side of the drum is located on a first side ge ⁇ opposite side of the plane.
- the at least one or all at ⁇ drive motors and the drum on a common axis are preferred arranged z.
- the safety brake and / or the working brake on the same axis can be arranged or arranged.
- all elements here drive motor (s), drum and / or braking device (s)], modular, preferably modular and in succession, can be arranged or arranged on the common axis. In this case, an order of the elements is essentially arbitrary.
- the elements are detachably arranged on the common axis, so that a comfortable and simplified assembly and / or replacement of at least one of the elements is ensured.
- the elements may have, for example, one of the fol ⁇ constricting arrangements:
- At least one working brake may be provided on the first and / or second side of the drum, for. B. with respect to the first drive motor in front of or behind this drive motor or with respect to the second drive motor also in front of or behind this.
- a mirror-image arrangement of the Ele ⁇ elements may be provided and / or the first drive motor and at least the second drive motor on one side the drum, so z. B. on the first or second side, be arranged.
- At least the drive motor and the drum are arranged side by side on a common axis Y parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the drum.
- He ⁇ follows the coupling of the drum and drive motor gearless, in particular gearless and detachable, so that the drum by means of at least one drive ⁇ motor is driven.
- the coupling can be done directly or indirectly, z. B. by attaching the at least one drive motor to a drum shaft, which can be performed, for example, as a hollow shaft or derglei ⁇ Chen.
- the coupling can take place by toothing of forward and / or recesses located in a shaft passage of the drive motor with corresponding rear and / or projections of the drum shaft.
- the coupling is effected by means of at least one wedge connection, eg splined connection, or the like.
- the coupling is done by coupling the motor shaft with the drum shaft, so for example by connecting corresponding coupling elements of the motor shaft or the drum shaft.
- corresponding coupling elements are well known and may be components of electromagnetic, mechanical, hydraulic clutches and / or the like.
- FIG 3 shows schematic representations of alternative embodiments of an elevator according to the invention and FIG 4 shows a schematic representation of a sequence of a manufacturing method for a hoist according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a lifting ⁇ plant 10 according to the prior art, wherein the elevator 10 comprises six elements.
- a first and a second electric motor 12, 14 are each coupled by means of a first and second clutch 16, 18 with a gear 20, which is designed here as a manual transmission.
- the transmission is, in turn, with a drum 24 for winding a flexible traction means (not shown) by means of ei ⁇ ner third clutch 22 is connected, so that the drum 24 is driven by the first and di- th electric motor 12, 14 via the gear 20th
- the first three elements, ie first and second DC motors 12, 14 and gear 20, are located on a first side of the drum 24.
- drum 24 On one side of the drum 24 opposite the first side of the drum 24, second side, there is one with the drum 24 coupled mechanical safety brake 26, which is designed here as a disc brake.
- mechanical safety brake 26 which is designed here as a disc brake.
- the ⁇ se is in turn coupled by means of a fourth clutch 28 with an electromagnetic working brake 30, which is designed here as an eddy current brake.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a hoist 10 according to the present invention, with a drum 24 and a drive motor 32 with high torque.
- Drive motor 32 and drum 24 are arranged on a common axis Y, which in the illustrated embodiment is identical to the longitudinal axis X of the drum 24, about which the drum 24 is rotatable.
- a shaft 34 of the drum 24 (drum shaft) is extended beyond an extension of the drum 24 and the drive motor 32, which is shown here as a plug-on motor, is connected to the drum shaft 34, that is mounted on the shaft 34.
- the shaft 34 which may be configured as a hollow shaft or the like, is arranged like the longitudinal axis X of the drum 24.
- the drum shaft 34 may also be formed, for example, as a propeller shaft, so that at least a first part 36 of the drum shaft 34, which is associated with the drive motor 32, ie on which the drive motor 32 is plugged, an angle> 0 ° and ⁇ 360 ° with the longitudinal axis X includes.
- a coupling point at any suitable position between the drive motor 32 and drum 34, or even within the drum 34, are located.
- the betechnik He- according to the invention such as illustrated in FIG 2 a and 2 b Darge ⁇ represents, at least one safety brake 26 and / or a working brake 30 (see Fig. 1) to be assigned.
- FIG 3 different Ausf ⁇ hrungsformen a ⁇ he inventive elevator 10 are shown, all of the elements shown on a common axis which is identical with the longitudinal axis X of the drum 24 here, are arranged.
- the drive motor 34 is arranged on a first side 42 of the drum 24, in such a way that the drum 24 can be driven in a gearless manner by means of the drive motor 32.
- the safety brake 26, which here as a substantially mechanical brake, ie z. As a disc brake or the like, is arranged on a second side 44 of the drum 24.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 3 b essentially corresponds to that shown in FIG. 3 a, but a second drive motor 46 is arranged between the drum 24 and the safety brake 26 on the second side 44.
- the second drive motor 46 may be provided as well as the drive motor 32 for kupplungslo ⁇ sen drive the drum 24.
- first and second drive motors 32, 46 may be provided as generators. If the first and second drive motors 32, 46 are provided as generators, braking of the drum 24 can take place by means of the drive motors 32, 46, for example. In this case, the drive motors 32, 46 also serve for energy recovery.
- FIG. 3 c substantially corresponds to that illustrated in FIG. 3 b, but they are the positions of the second drive motor 46 and the safety brake 26 reversed.
- FIG. 3 d shows a configuration which essentially corresponds to that illustrated in FIG. 3 b, but with an additional braking device, here a working brake 30, which is arranged on the first side 42 of the drum 24 as an eddy current brake, in such a way that the first drive motor 32 between see drum 24 and working brake 30 is located.
- a working brake 30 which is arranged on the first side 42 of the drum 24 as an eddy current brake, in such a way that the first drive motor 32 between see drum 24 and working brake 30 is located.
- FIG 4 is a flowchart of a method for the manufacture ⁇ development of an elevator according to the invention is 10 (as in Figures 2 and 3) are shown.
- the first drive motor 32 and the drum initially be 24 disposed on a common axis 50, and then directly gekop ⁇ pelt 52, so that the drum 24 can be driven without "interposition" of a transmission from the first drive motor 32nd this case, the direct coupling, wherein ⁇ example, by arrangement of the drive motor 32 and drum 24 on a common shaft 34 (shown in FIG 2 a) or, for example, by coupling the motor shaft 38 with the drum shaft 34th
- a lifting device 10 for moving a load in particular a drilling device, with a drum 24 rotatable about its longitudinal axis X for winding up a flexible traction means, with at least one with the drum 24 on a common, parallel to the longitudinal axis X len, axis Y arranged drive motor 32, 46 with high torque, wherein the drum 24 by means of the drive motor 32, 46 is driven gearless, and a method for producing such a hoist 10th LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL09769351T PL2303754T3 (pl) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-26 | Bezprzekładniowy podnośnik |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008030124A DE102008030124A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | Getriebeloses Hebewerk |
| PCT/EP2009/058030 WO2009156503A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-26 | Getriebeloses hebewerk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2303754A1 true EP2303754A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP2303754B1 EP2303754B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=41092014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09769351.9A Active EP2303754B1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-26 | Getriebeloses hebewerk |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2303754B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008030124A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2303754T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2303754E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009156503A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1393864B1 (it) | 2008-07-30 | 2012-05-11 | Drillmec Spa | Argano per la movimentazione di dispositivi di perforazione. |
| DE102014200748A1 (de) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-16 | Bentec Gmbh Drilling & Oilfield Systems | Bohranlage mit einem Gestängeabstellbereich und einer Gestängehandhabungseinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Bohranlage |
| EP3767802A1 (de) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-20 | ABB Schweiz AG | Fangstruktur eines getriebelosen drehmomentmotors |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB222908A (en) | 1923-05-12 | 1924-10-13 | William Ernest Porter | Improvements in winches |
| US4355785A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1982-10-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrically driven sheave |
| DE9205254U1 (de) * | 1992-04-15 | 1992-06-17 | C. Haushahn Gmbh & Co, 70469 Stuttgart | Antrieb für Seilaufzüge |
| DE10005075B4 (de) | 2000-02-04 | 2009-02-12 | Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung von mehreren elektrisch angetriebenen Winden |
| DE20003513U1 (de) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-07-26 | Wirth Maschinen- und Bohrgeräte-Fabrik GmbH, 41812 Erkelenz | Hebewerk |
| AU2002952079A0 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2002-10-31 | Darrell Ballantyne Copeman | Winch |
| DE10320231A1 (de) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-12-02 | Waagner-Biro Germany Stage Systems Gmbh | Seilwinde |
| CN2759984Y (zh) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-02-22 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | 超大功率钻机绞车 |
| US7862009B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2011-01-04 | Victory Rig Equipment Corporation | Electric winch motor |
-
2008
- 2008-06-27 DE DE102008030124A patent/DE102008030124A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-26 EP EP09769351.9A patent/EP2303754B1/de active Active
- 2009-06-26 WO PCT/EP2009/058030 patent/WO2009156503A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-26 PL PL09769351T patent/PL2303754T3/pl unknown
- 2009-06-26 PT PT97693519T patent/PT2303754E/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009156503A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009156503A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
| PT2303754E (pt) | 2013-12-02 |
| DE102008030124A1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
| EP2303754B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
| PL2303754T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 |
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