EP2301631B1 - Selbstblockierende Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein Seil - Google Patents

Selbstblockierende Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein Seil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2301631B1
EP2301631B1 EP10354053.0A EP10354053A EP2301631B1 EP 2301631 B1 EP2301631 B1 EP 2301631B1 EP 10354053 A EP10354053 A EP 10354053A EP 2301631 B1 EP2301631 B1 EP 2301631B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
cam
flange
rope
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10354053.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2301631A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Chaumontet
Christophe Quillard
Alain Maurice
Paul Petzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP2301631A1 publication Critical patent/EP2301631A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2301631B1 publication Critical patent/EP2301631B1/de
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-locking rope insurance device, which can serve as a descender or to ensure a climber.
  • a self-locking rope insurance device which can serve as a descender or to ensure a climber.
  • Such a device is intended to lock on the rope automatically as soon as the rope is under tension. If the user wants to scroll the rope, he must intervene manually on a lever.
  • the figure 1 represents partially and in situation a conventional self-locking device, as described in the patent EP0398819 .
  • the device comprises a pair of pulleys 12, 14 housed between two parallel flanges, of which only one 18 is shown, hereinafter referred to as the base flange.
  • the first pulley 12 is rotatably mounted by means of a fixing member 22 on the base flange 18.
  • the pulley 12 is equipped with a circular upper sector having a guide groove of the rope 26, and a braking surface 28, located opposite the second pulley 14.
  • the braking surface 28 is substantially flat.
  • the second pulley 14 is secured to a support plate 30 mounted to pivot about an axis 32 of the flange 18.
  • the pulley 14 is cam-shaped, which is eccentric relative to the pivot axis 32.
  • This cam 14 has a circular lower sector having a groove 34 for winding the rope 26, this groove 34 being centered on a fictitious axis slightly opposed to the axis 32.
  • a wedge 36 intended to wedge the rope 26 against the braking surface 28, when the support plate 30 rotates clockwise under the effect of the tension of the rope and the friction force of the latter on the cam 14.
  • the surface 38 is substantially flat, and is further away from the axis 32 as the surface 40.
  • the position of the axis 32 of the cam 14 is such that the wedge 36 never comes into engagement with the braking surface 28 of the pulley 12.
  • the plate 30 pivots until the first and second surfaces 28, 38 are found facing each other, parallel to each other. one to another, and wedge the rope 26. This position occurs during a fall of the user.
  • the bottom portion of the base flange 18 is provided with an opening 48 to which can be hung a carabiner (not shown).
  • a control lever 58 is associated with the support plate 30 to rotate, by a manual action, the cam 14 about the axis 32, from a locking position to an unlocking position.
  • the control lever 58 is articulated on the plate 30 in an axis 60 located opposite the axis 32 relative to the groove 34, and cooperates with a return spring 62 which biases the lever 58 to a rest position in alignment with the axes 32 and 60.
  • the working position of the lever 58 is illustrated in dashed line on the figure 1 , and is obtained by lowering the lever 58 counter-clockwise, against the restoring force of the spring 62.
  • the device In operation, the device is fixed to a user by a carabiner passing through the opening 48, and the rope exiting the device through the cam 14 is under tension, for example under the weight of the user when the device is used downhill .
  • This tension causes the plate 30 and the cam 14 to pivot in the clockwise directions and the progressive jamming of the rope between the wedge 36 and the surface 28 without any other action by the user. If the user wants to continue his progress, he must manually loosen the rope by pulling the control lever 58 counterclockwise.
  • the useful range of the braking positions is in a low clearance of the lever 58, so that the user has difficulty finding the braking position that suits him, allowing him to progress continuously at the speed desired.
  • the effort required to pass the cam 14 from the locked position to a position where the rope can begin to scroll is significantly more important than the effort required to modulate the braking on a rope that runs. As a result, the user progresses jerkily while constantly seeking the correct position between the locked position and the free position.
  • a self-locking rope insurance device comprising a flange having a braking surface secured to the flange, a cam articulated on the flange to clamp the rope against the braking surface when the rope is under tension, and a lever articulated on the cam being movable between a folded rest position and an active position, to cause a progressive release of the rope by a manual action on the lever.
  • the lever comprises a support coming into contact against a stop of the flange substantially between the axes of articulation of the cam and the lever when the lever is turned from its rest position to its active position, such as the Actuation of the lever on the cam is effected with an effect multiplied in an initial part of its release stroke, and with a direct effect in a final part of its stroke.
  • the figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of insurance device for fine regulation of the speed of travel of the rope.
  • elements having the same functions as those of the classical device of the figure 1 , designated by the same references, even if they are sometimes of different shapes.
  • flange 18 serves as a reference piece for mounting the other elements.
  • the cam 14 and the plate 30 form a single piece hinged about the axis 32. This single piece will hereinafter be designated by the cam 14.
  • the lever 58 articulated on the cam 14 by the axis 60, is shown in the rest position, folded to conform to the overall contour of the device.
  • the base of the lever 58 on the opposite side to a handle portion, is provided with a lug 100 parallel to the axis 60.
  • the lug 100 In the rest position shown of the lever, the lug 100 is located on the opposite side to the axis 32 relative to the axis 60.
  • This lug 100 extends downwardly and exceeds the upper plane of the flange 18.
  • the flange 18 is hollowed out in 102 to allow the passage of the lug 100 over most of the stroke of the lever 58 between its rest position and its unfolded active position.
  • the flange 18 has a stop 104 ending the recess 102, against which the lug 100 bears when the lever 58 is unfolded to its active position, as will be described in more detail using the figure 4a .
  • this lug In order to limit the matting of the flange 18 by the lug 100 at the recess 102, this lug is surrounded by a ring 106 of internal diameter greater than the diameter of the lug. This ring is floating and, in order to hold it in place, it is guided in a groove formed by the wall of the recess 102 and upstanding walls of the cam 14.
  • the fixed pulley 12 of the figure 1 is replaced by a part 12 held by the shaft 22 and having the braking surface 28.
  • the part 12 is immobilized in rotation by a tongue 12-1 penetrating into a notch 18-1 of the flange 18.
  • the axes 22 and 32 are shown disconnected from the flange 18 for reasons of visibility. In normal configuration, these axes 22 and 32 are integral with the flange 18.
  • a second flange 20 serves to close the device and keep the rope in place. It is articulated on the flange 18 by the axis 22 to allow the withdrawal and the establishment of the rope. It is held in the closed position by a carabiner (not shown) inserted through the orifice 48 of the flange 18 and a conjugate orifice 50 of the flange 20.
  • a molded resin shape 108 fills the unused empty space between the flanges 18 and 20 and provides protection for the mechanism.
  • the figure 3 represents a front view of the device of the figure 2 with a rope 26 installed, in its locking position. A portion of the lever 58 and the flange 18 is not shown to make visible the way the cam 14 acts on the rope 26.
  • the cam 14 has substantially the shape of the cam of the figure 1 . It comprises in particular a wedge portion 36 used to wedge the rope against the braking surface 28.
  • the rope 26 enters the device from the right, passes under the cam 14, and leaves left between the wedge 36 and the braking surface 28.
  • the device is hooked to a user by a carabiner (not shown) passing through port 48.
  • the right side of the rope is under tension, either by the weight of the user when using the device descender, or by the traction exerted by a person to ensure climbing. This tension biases the cam 14 anti-clockwise about the axis 32, whereby the wedge 36 tightens the rope against the braking surface 28 the stronger the voltage is important.
  • the user To exit this locking position, the user must rotate the cam 14 clockwise about the axis 32, to move the corner 36 of the braking surface 28. To do this, it pulls the lever 58 after unfolding it clockwise around the axis 60.
  • the figure 4a represents the device of the figure 3 , with the lever 58 unfolded to a position where can begin the biasing of the cam 14 for unlocking. A portion of the lever 58 is not shown to see the position of the lug 100. It also shows the ring 106 surrounding the lug.
  • the lug 100 bears against the abutment 104 of the flange 18 between the axes 32 and 60 of the cam and the lever. From this position, if the user pulls the lever clockwise, the cam 14 is biased clockwise with a reduced effort compared to a conventional arrangement of the lever.
  • the reduction factor is equal to the ratio of the distance between the lug 100 and the center of the handle portion of the lever, the distance between the lug 100 and the axis 60.
  • the figure 4b represents the device of the figure 3 in a release position, obtained when the user continues to pull the lever clockwise from the position of the figure 4a .
  • the lug 100 disengages from the stop 104 and bears against a wall of the cam 14, as shown in FIG. figure 4b .
  • the lever 58 is then in an end position unfolded on the cam 14 and is found in a conventional lever configuration, without reduction. The displacement of the cam 14 is then fast.
  • the figure 5 represents another embodiment of the insurance device, including cooperating parts between the lever 58 and the flange 18 to ensure the reduction at the start of the release stroke of the cam 14.
  • the flange 18 no longer comprises the groove 102 terminated by an abutment face 104. Instead, the flange comprises a stud 104 'perpendicular to the plane of the flange, disposed substantially at the same location as the abutment wall 104 of the preceding figures .
  • the lever 58 no longer has the lug 100. Instead it has a spout 100 'substantially at the same location as the lug 100 of the previous figures.
  • the spout 100 ' is arranged to come into contact with the pin 104' between the axes 32 and 60 when the lever 58 is unfolded towards its active position, shown in FIG. figure 5 , where can begin the displacement of the cam 14 with reduction.
  • the cam 14 is driven directly by the lever 58 over the remainder of its stroke.
  • This is provided by a key 60-1 of the axis 60 disposed in an enlarged groove 58-1 of the lever.
  • the key 60-1 and the groove 58-1 are configured so that the key is driven by a wall of the groove as the spout 100 'disengages from the stud 104'.

Claims (7)

  1. Selbstblockierende Seil-Sicherungsvorrichtung, die umfasst:
    • einen Flansch (18) mit einer Bremsfläche (28), die fest am Flansch sitzt,
    • einen Nocken (14), der an den Flansch angelenkt ist (32), um das Seil (26) gegen die Bremsfläche (28) zu klemmen, wenn das Seil unter Spannung ist,
    • und einen Hebel (58), der an den Nocken (14) angelenkt und zwischen einer umgelegten Ruhestellung und einer aktiven Position beweglich ist, um eine allmähliche Freigabe des Seils durch manuelles Einwirken auf den Hebel zu bewirken,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (58) eine Auflage (100, 100') umfasst, die in Kontakt mit einem Anschlag (104, 104') des Flansches (18) kommt, und zwar im Wesentlichen zwischen den Drehachsen des Nockens und des Hebels, wenn der Hebel aus seiner Ruhe- in seine aktive Stellung gedreht wird, wobei das Bewegen des Hebels (58) über den Nocken(14) mit verstärkter Kraft in einem Anfangsbereich seines Freigabewegs und mit einer direkten Wirkung in einem Endbereich seines Wegs erfolgt, und dass die relative Bewegung des Nockens (14) bezüglich der Bewegung des Hebels (58) in diesem Anfangsbereich schwächer ist als in dem besagten Endbereich.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflage (100, 100') des Hebels in Kontakt gegen den Anschlag (104, 104') des Flansches (18) kommt, bevor der Hebel (58) eine Enddrehstellung auf dem Nocken (14) erreicht..
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflage des Hebels (58) einen Zapfen (100) umfasst, der in einem frei beweglichen Ring (106) angeordnet ist, dessen Innendurchmesser größer ist als der Durchmesser des Zapfens.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken (14) und der Flansch (18) Wände umfassen, die eine Rille (102) begrenzen, in der sich der Zapfen (100) mit dem Ring (106) zwischen der Ruhestellung und der aktiven Stellung des Hebels (58) hin- und herbewegt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflage des Hebels (58) von einer hakenförmigen Verlängerung (100') des Hebels gebildet wird und der Anschlag von einem Stift (104') gebildet wird, der fest am Flansch (18) sitzt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enddrehstellung des Hebels (58) auf dem Nocken durch die Auflage (100) des Hebels definiert wird, der in Kontakt mit einer Wand des Nockens (14) kommt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enddrehstellung des Hebels (58) auf dem Nocken durch eine Klammer (60-1) der Achse des Hebels (58) definiert wird, die in Kontakt mit einer Wand einer Rille (58-1) des Hebels kommt.
EP10354053.0A 2009-09-25 2010-09-23 Selbstblockierende Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein Seil Active EP2301631B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0904593A FR2950536B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2009-09-25 Dispositif d'assurance autobloquant pour corde

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2301631A1 EP2301631A1 (de) 2011-03-30
EP2301631B1 true EP2301631B1 (de) 2018-02-28

Family

ID=41786419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10354053.0A Active EP2301631B1 (de) 2009-09-25 2010-09-23 Selbstblockierende Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein Seil

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8584814B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2301631B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102029025B (de)
ES (1) ES2664582T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2950536B1 (de)

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GB201019462D0 (en) * 2010-11-18 2010-12-29 Latchways Plc Rescue descender system
IT1403628B1 (it) * 2011-01-13 2013-10-31 Aludesign Spa Dispositivo assicuratore e discensore
WO2013049973A1 (zh) * 2011-04-24 2013-04-11 Qiao Chao 一种绳降装置
EP2554219B1 (de) * 2011-08-03 2023-11-29 Camp S.p.A. Unterstützte Sicherheitsverriegelungsvorrichtung mit einer Antipanikvorrichtung
US8701840B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-04-22 Samantha ALLEN Self-belay device for climbers
US8733504B2 (en) * 2012-01-17 2014-05-27 Kirk Mauthner Method and apparatus for a compact descender
US20140262610A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for Assisted Braking Belay with a Lever Disengagement Mechanism
US9623269B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for assisted braking belay with a cam-clutch mechanism
USD739212S1 (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-09-22 D B Industries, Llc Housing of a rope grab
USD764258S1 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-08-23 D B Industries, Llc Housing of a rope grab
USD746125S1 (en) 2013-05-10 2015-12-29 D B Industries, Llc Fixed side plate of a rope grab
EP3047090B1 (de) 2013-09-18 2018-11-21 Wing Enterprises, Inc. Leitern mit seil- und riemenscheibensystem sowie absturzsicherung
FR3011475B1 (fr) * 2013-10-07 2016-03-04 Simond Ets Descendeur-assureur autobloquant
FR3022232B1 (fr) * 2014-06-11 2022-03-04 Pascal Ollivier Appareil de suspension d'une charge a un filin
RU2551180C1 (ru) * 2014-07-07 2015-05-20 Сергей Владимирович Мошонкин Самоблокирующееся спусковое устройство
FR3032354A1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-08-12 Zedel Dispositif assureur descendeur sur corde a demultiplication et blocage anti-panique
US10092781B2 (en) * 2015-04-07 2018-10-09 Harken, Incorporated High load descender with adaptive release linkage
FR3039410B1 (fr) * 2015-07-31 2018-09-07 Zedel Dispositif d'assurage sur corde utilisable en mode assureur et en moulinette
CN105148417A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 上海大学 一种单手柄可调速下降器
LU92819B1 (fr) 2015-09-08 2017-03-20 Carlo Adam Dispositif de sécurité autobloquant pour corde d'escalade
RU167831U1 (ru) * 2016-07-01 2017-01-10 Анатолий Борисович Воробьев Спусковое устройство альпиниста
US10315056B2 (en) * 2016-07-11 2019-06-11 Great Trango Holdings, Inc. Belay device
CN110072595B (zh) 2016-12-16 2020-06-12 3M创新有限公司 具有制动系统的坠落保护设备
US10035028B1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-31 Mallory Safety+Supply Emergency descender device
IT201700111007A1 (it) * 2017-10-04 2019-04-04 Camp Spa Discensore
CN107866007A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-03 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 一种高空速降装置
DE202018001455U1 (de) 2018-03-19 2018-05-28 Uwe Eckart Bremssystem mit Blockierunterstützung für Seile aus Natur- oder Synthetikfasern und Bandmaterial
RU2679163C1 (ru) * 2018-03-20 2019-02-06 Валерий Валентинович Завьялов Самоблокирующееся спусковое устройство
FR3080045B1 (fr) * 2018-04-11 2020-05-15 Zedel Descendeur autobloquant a poignee debrayable
USD869939S1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-12-17 Zedel Rope climbing apparatus
US11779780B1 (en) 2022-11-30 2023-10-10 William Burke Controlled ascender/descender device
CN113559474B (zh) * 2021-07-03 2022-11-04 玉环铭涵洁具有限公司 一种户外探险用的降升器

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FR2647099B1 (fr) 1989-05-19 1991-07-19 Petzl Ets Dispositif d'assurance autobloquant pour corde
FR2721522B1 (fr) * 1994-06-23 1996-08-14 Zedel Descendeur débrayable à autoblocage de la corde.
FR2721523B1 (fr) * 1994-06-23 1996-08-14 Zedel Descendeur à verrouillage de la poulie pour le blocage permanent de la corde.
WO2003089067A2 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-10-30 Great Trango Holdings, Inc. Belay device for climbers
US6899203B1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-05-31 Thayne J. Golden Rope management apparatus
FR2898506B1 (fr) * 2006-03-15 2008-05-30 Zedel Soc Par Actions Simplifi Appareil multifonctionnel d'assurage pour corde
FR2919196B1 (fr) * 2007-07-26 2009-10-09 Zedel Soc Par Actions Simplifi Descendeur autobloquant a poignee debrayable.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102029025B (zh) 2014-10-29
EP2301631A1 (de) 2011-03-30
US8584814B2 (en) 2013-11-19
ES2664582T3 (es) 2018-04-20
FR2950536A1 (fr) 2011-04-01
CN102029025A (zh) 2011-04-27
FR2950536B1 (fr) 2011-10-07
US20110073417A1 (en) 2011-03-31

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