EP2298098A1 - Eléments textiles de réparation pour les textiles, comprenant un revêtement pour le collage sur un textile, ainsi que procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation des éléments textiles de réparation - Google Patents
Eléments textiles de réparation pour les textiles, comprenant un revêtement pour le collage sur un textile, ainsi que procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation des éléments textiles de réparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2298098A1 EP2298098A1 EP09170386A EP09170386A EP2298098A1 EP 2298098 A1 EP2298098 A1 EP 2298098A1 EP 09170386 A EP09170386 A EP 09170386A EP 09170386 A EP09170386 A EP 09170386A EP 2298098 A1 EP2298098 A1 EP 2298098A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- patches
- patch
- coating
- hot melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004818 Non-reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H27/00—Mending garments by adhesives or adhesive patches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile patch for the repair of textiles, comprising a coating for bonding to a textile.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a textile patch and the use of a textile patch for the repair of textiles, in particular of garments.
- Non-reactive thermoplastic hot melt adhesives based on polyurethane, polyester or polyamide are used.
- a fabric patch precoated with a non-reactive hotmelt adhesive it is applied to the textile to be repaired and melted under the action of heat and light pressure, for example by means of an iron.
- heat and light pressure for example by means of an iron.
- a high temperature is necessary, so that the hot melt melts. Due to the applied pressure, this can penetrate into the textile fabric.
- Non-reactive hotmelt adhesives build their adhesive bond during the cooling process by the transition from liquid to solid state. When re-heating, however, the adhesive bond can be released again.
- thermoplastic character A disadvantage of the use of these non-reactive adhesive systems is the thermoplastic character.
- relatively high temperatures are required for melting so that the textile composite, ie the bond, achieves adequate wash resistance. If one uses hot melt adhesives with low melting temperature, then the heat and washing resistance of the bond is too low.
- hotmelt adhesives with a high melting temperature can often not be processed because the Textiles to be repaired, for example synthetic fibers, are temperature-sensitive and can be destroyed by the necessary high melting temperature.
- Reactive hot melt adhesives combine the advantages of fast setting non-reactive hot melt adhesives with those of chemically crosslinking adhesives, for example, two-part adhesives. They cure quickly and produce an irreversible adhesive bond through the chemical cross-linking via the adhesive surfaces, which can not be solved by renewed heating.
- a disadvantage of the use of reactive hot melt adhesives is that after applying the hot melt adhesive to the material to be bonded, the bonding must be done relatively quickly, otherwise the hot melt adhesive reacts with the ambient humidity and thus becomes unusable. The maximum time between application and bonding is in practice only a few hours. In addition, the processing of reactive hot melt adhesives requires expensive special equipment with which the hotmelt adhesive can be heated.
- the inventor has recognized that it is possible to coat textile patches for the repair of textiles, in particular of clothing, with reactive hot melt adhesives. This can be a permanent and irreversible bonding of textiles can be achieved, which is temperature and wash resistant.
- Reactive hotmelt adhesives are particularly well suited for the bonding and repair of textiles, since their adhesive bond is not only caused by curing, but above all by the chemical crosslinking of the textiles to be bonded. Nevertheless, the bond has a soft, or elastic, character, which is positive for the repair and the subsequent use of garments.
- reactive hot melt adhesives have a very broad adhesion spectrum.
- textiles based on natural fibers, such as cotton or wool can be bonded just as well as synthetic fibers, for example on the basis of polyamides or polyesters.
- the advantage of the wide range of adhesion allows a nearly universal application of the textile patch for the repair of garments.
- the hot-melt adhesive can be applied as a film or punctiform or interrupted both on one side and on the other side of the patch.
- the reactive hot melt adhesive physically binds and is block-free, that is, when such a coated textile is rolled up immediately after application of the hotmelt adhesive and cooling to room temperature, stick the individual layers of the role - even without the use of a Release paper - not with each other. This is advantageous for example for the storage of textile patches.
- Such textile patches can either be punched out or cut out before the application of the hotmelt adhesive or afterwards. However, it is useful to protect the textile patches in a timely manner after punching or cutting and applying the hot melt adhesive in a moisture-impermeable enclosure.
- Moisture-proof refers here to the fact that the envelope should be tight against both liquid water and water vapor. As a result, the adhesive can not react with the ambient humidity and can be stored for a limited time - usually one to three months.
- the wrapper can then be opened by the end user when needed and removed from the patch.
- the processing of such a textile patch is analogous to the processing of previously known textile patches with thermoplastic coating.
- the self-adhesive textile patches are thus placed with the coated side on the garment to be repaired and heated with an iron or similar device and thus glued. After final cure with ambient humidity, the textiles are permanently bonded together and the textile or garment can be used like untreated pieces.
- the inventor proposes to improve a textile patch for repairing textiles, comprising a coating on at least one side of the textile patch for bonding to a textile, in such a way that the at least one-sided coating is a reactive hot melt adhesive.
- a tear in a garment is to be repaired with a textile patch according to the invention, it makes sense to carry out the coating with the hot melt adhesive only on one side of the textile patch.
- the coating can also be used on both sides Textile patches are applied without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the coating can in this case be designed in a very diverse manner, for example over the entire surface or interrupted in the form of dots, serpentine lines, checkerboard patterns, a grid or similar structures.
- especially rollers are well suited.
- a punctiform coating for example, a gravure roll is suitable.
- a punctiform coating is particularly useful in terms of a possible material savings. It consumes less hot melt adhesive than in a full-surface coating, also results in the interrupted, in particular punctiform, coating in addition, a "softer grip" in the bonding, so that it is less noticeable.
- the patch can be precoated as sheet material, for example, and then punched out or cut out.
- the patch is also possible to coat prefabricated textile patches.
- Advantageous for both variants is the application by means of rollers.
- the textile patch coated according to the invention is stored until it is used in an envelope which is permeable neither to liquid water nor to water vapor.
- a metal foil in particular an aluminum foil, preferably a coated aluminum foil, which is coated, for example, with polyurethane, is suitable.
- Metal, in particular aluminum is particularly well suited, since it is impermeable to water and, on the other hand, can simply be welded in the production process for closing.
- the wrapper may also be a transparent film.
- a transparent film is less preferred insofar as it can protect the moisture-reactive hot melt adhesive less well from environmental influences, in particular from light, which could make the hot-melt adhesive brittle, or from atmospheric moisture, which could lead to storage stability problems.
- the envelope has a tearing open for easy opening, to allow easy removal of the envelope and thus to ensure easy handling.
- the tearing device can be carried out, for example, in the form of an integrated tear strip or a notch on the outer packaging, as they are also used in part in packaging of food.
- the reactive hot melt adhesive preferably comprises at least one isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer prepared by reacting suitable polyols with an excess of diisocyanates.
- Suitable polyols are in particular polyester polyols in question. Particular preference is given to polyester polyols which are solid at room temperature.
- the reactive hot melt adhesive preferably has a melting point between 80 and 100 ° C.
- the adhesive after curing has an elastic behavior, in particular an elongation at break measured according to DIN EN 53504 at room temperature (pulling speed of 200 mm / min) of more than 50%, in particular more than 100%, preferably between 200% and 800% ,
- the invention relates to a method for producing a textile patch according to the invention for the repair of textiles, wherein before or after punching or cutting out the textile patch, a heated liquid reactive hot melt adhesive is applied to at least one side of the textile patch.
- the invention also relates to the use of a reactive hot melt adhesive applied to a textile patch for repairing textiles, in particular garments.
- the textile patches 1 each have a different shape. Due to the different shape different motifs can be used, which is preferred, for example, in children as end consumers. In addition, the size of the textile patch 1 can be adjusted to the size of the damage of the garment to be repaired.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of the inventive method for using a coated with reactive hot melt adhesive textile patch 1.
- the textile patches 1 in a watertight outer packaging 4 for example from a coated aluminum foil, from production to use.
- this outer package 4 should be removed first.
- the outer package 4 may, for example, have tear tape 5 at which it can be torn open.
- the textile patch 1 with the coated side is placed on the damage 8 of the garment 6 to be repaired - step 101.
- the hot melt adhesive must be heated, at least until the melting temperature is reached. This can be done, for example, with a commercial iron 7 in step 102. After the adhesive has cooled, there is a washable and cleanable bond between the textile patch 1 and the garment 6, which is soft and flexible due to the chemical bonding of the reactive hot melt adhesive to the garment 6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170386A EP2298098A1 (fr) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Eléments textiles de réparation pour les textiles, comprenant un revêtement pour le collage sur un textile, ainsi que procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation des éléments textiles de réparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170386A EP2298098A1 (fr) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Eléments textiles de réparation pour les textiles, comprenant un revêtement pour le collage sur un textile, ainsi que procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation des éléments textiles de réparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2298098A1 true EP2298098A1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=41820548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170386A Withdrawn EP2298098A1 (fr) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Eléments textiles de réparation pour les textiles, comprenant un revêtement pour le collage sur un textile, ainsi que procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation des éléments textiles de réparation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2298098A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110384288A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-29 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | 一种采用点胶方式制作服装的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0915112A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-12 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Adhésif réactif thermofusible et matériau adhésif en feuille composite |
US20090223622A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Mark Llano 51% | Self adhering fabric patch |
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 EP EP09170386A patent/EP2298098A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0915112A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-12 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Adhésif réactif thermofusible et matériau adhésif en feuille composite |
US20090223622A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Mark Llano 51% | Self adhering fabric patch |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110384288A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-29 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | 一种采用点胶方式制作服装的方法 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111108 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20111214 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120626 |