EP2292888B1 - Passivhausfenster - Google Patents

Passivhausfenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2292888B1
EP2292888B1 EP10173847.4A EP10173847A EP2292888B1 EP 2292888 B1 EP2292888 B1 EP 2292888B1 EP 10173847 A EP10173847 A EP 10173847A EP 2292888 B1 EP2292888 B1 EP 2292888B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
profile
casement
glazing
insulating frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10173847.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2292888A1 (de
Inventor
André Coene
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coene SPRL
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Coene SPRL
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Publication date
Application filed by Coene SPRL filed Critical Coene SPRL
Publication of EP2292888A1 publication Critical patent/EP2292888A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2292888B1 publication Critical patent/EP2292888B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulating frame with concealed opening for multiple glazing, adapted to equip a passive building.
  • the document DE 199 21 698 discloses a multi-glazed window in which the timber of the frame and the sash is insulated externally by an agglomerate of polyurethane residues. This thermal insulation is much less effective than rigid foams polyurethane and the like, which have a cellular structure. In addition, it is not protected against mechanical stresses such as scratches and shocks, or against weather and UV rays.
  • window frames provided with a protective cover for thermal insulation are disclosed in particular in the following documents: DE 101 42 703 , EP 0865 559 , EP 1 178 177 and EP 1 221 525 .
  • These frames have in common the fact, firstly, to be relatively expensive because the insulation and its cover equip both the frame and the opening, and secondly to present a relatively large glazing frame, which limits the natural lighting in the dwelling.
  • the document EP 0 843 768 has a window or French window with hidden opening. This solution saves thermal insulation and its protective cover on the opening and on the other hand favors natural lighting thanks to a frame of reduced space. However, thermal insulation is limited here to a simple thermal cut-off within an aluminum frame, which is insufficient to meet the conductivity standards.
  • the document DE 10 2006 046 958 A1 discloses a window frame concealed opening similar to the previous, except that in this German application thermal insulation is provided under the metal cover. It is connected to the outer perimeter of the frame by means of metal fasteners which constitute as many thermal bridges detrimental to the passive character of the building concerned.
  • the patent FR 1 511 055 relates to a window frame that can be used flexibly with both single glazing and double glazing without fundamental modification due to the presence of a removable rod.
  • This window frame is not concealed opening and does not have thermal insulation.
  • this wand is located outside the building, which exposes it to bad weather and can therefore affect its sustainability. In addition, its external position increases the risk of burglary.
  • the substantives “inside” and “outside” refer respectively to the interior and exterior of the building.
  • the terms “inner perimeter” and “outer perimeter” of a dormant or opening frame they refer respectively to the perimeter of the frame facing the glazing and the one facing the masonry.
  • a first object of the invention is to provide an economical insulating frame to manufacture while having high thermal performance.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a flexible insulating frame for use and being part of sustainable development.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the prefabrication of the opening frames can be done in large series, regardless of the thickness of the glazing.
  • This increase in productivity is due to the flexibility introduced into the manufacturing by the design of the glazing beads: glazing differing only in thickness can be mounted on identical opening frames, the width of the glazing only to be adapted to the thickness glazing.
  • the glazing stops are also provided inside the building, which shelters them from bad weather, promotes their life and reduces the risk of break-ins.
  • the use of the hidden opening technique also significantly reduces manufacturing costs by reducing the material costs implemented; the fact that the doors are hidden reduces their exposure to the weather and allows one hand to provide an insulation and a protective cover only on the frame, thus saving insulation and metal, and secondly to use less noble wood species and therefore less expensive for an equivalent life.
  • the insulating frame of the invention also has the advantage of contributing to sustainable development not only by its thermal characteristics, but also through the use of natural materials such as wood.
  • By the technique of the hidden opening can be used for example spruce wood, a gasoline that has the advantage of rapid growth.
  • the frame according to the invention when the frame according to the invention is closed, it has, on the side exposed to the elements a metal frame (easy to maintain and not requiring coating) and, on the inside side of the house, a wooden frame (with a warmer appearance).
  • the ease of maintenance of the chassis is a guarantee of long life.
  • the glazing can be exchanged later against another more efficient, by replacing or reworking only the bead. A user can therefore follow the rapid technological development of passive glazing without having to scrap all of his chassis.
  • the insulating frame according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a larger glass surface for the same total area of the frame and thus to give the house a better natural lighting.
  • the insulating material is in the form of one or more profiles.
  • the cross section of the profile can be calculated so as to be applied without gaps between the metal cover and against the face of the frame facing outwards, which makes it possible in particular to ensure that the performance of the insulation implemented in accordance with its advertised characteristics.
  • mass prefabrication of these profiles results in productivity gains.
  • the profiles can be extruded or, advantageously, milled.
  • the insulating material is a polyurethane foam.
  • Polyurethane foam is a cellular insulation composed of thin cells that store an insulating gas and therefore has an extremely low thermal conductivity ⁇ whose order of magnitude is between 0.022 and 0.028 W / (mK).
  • the cover covering the frame is made of a material chosen from aluminum, anodized aluminum, lacquered aluminum and stainless steel. These materials combine the advantage of presenting a particularly aesthetic appearance with that of easy maintenance.
  • the cover covering the frame is preferably connected to the wooden profile of the frame through one or more fasteners of synthetic material. This arrangement avoids thermal bridges.
  • the frame according to the invention comprises at least one fixed glass part.
  • the multiple glazing of the frame according to the invention comprises at least one laminated glass.
  • the laminated glass comprises at least two glass slides glued together by at least one interlayer of plastic material, such as polyvinyl butyral. This layer absorbs part of the energy of a possible impact on the one hand and on the other hand holds in place the fragments of glass that result from this impact.
  • Glazing according to the invention, which are equipped with laminated glass thus combine energy efficiency with the protection of property against the risk of burglary, and that of people against the risk of cutoff etc.
  • the Fig. 1 shows an insulating frame 1 according to the invention which comprises a frame 2 and an opening 4.
  • the frame 2 comprises a wooden section 3 which bears on its outwardly facing face a cover 10 made of a metal profile, such as aluminum.
  • the cover 10 surrounds a section of insulating material 9, such as a polyurethane foam, bonded to the outer face of the wooden section 3.
  • the opening 4 comprises a wooden section supporting a triple glazing 5.
  • the face of this outwardly facing profile is in the same plane as the face of the glazing 5 facing outwards.
  • the glazing 5 is thus supported throughout its thickness.
  • the face of the glazing 5 turned inwards is fixed by a first gluing means 23 to a bead 7 made of wood, which is in turn fixed to the wooden profile of the opening 4 by a second gluing means 25.
  • the bead 7 and the wooden section of the opening 4 each comprise grooves constituting mutual wedging and alignment means 21,22.
  • the bonding means 23,25 solidarize while thermally insulating, unlike other fastening means such as metal screws. Being applied between two surfaces, they can withstand significant shear forces generated in particular by the thrust of the wind (lateral forces) and a differential thermal expansion compared to the glazing, while allowing disassembly of the bead quickly enough in case of replacement of the glazing for reasons of breakage or improvement of thermal performance or other.
  • the splines also participate in the recovery of lateral shear forces due to the wind.
  • the decompression chamber 8 delimited by the two keys 13,17 also forms a drainage zone. Its outer wall 11 and part 15 located on the inner perimeter side of the frame 2, gutter-shaped are formed of an impermeable material which is preferably a polymer such as santoprene. This material prevents moisture on the one hand to diffuse through the insulator 9 (and thus to alter its thermal properties), and on the other hand to penetrate into the wooden profile 3 of the frame 2 (and therefore to provoke its putrefaction). This last phenomenon is also avoided, as explained above, by the absence of direct contact between the hood 10 of the insulating material 9 and the wooden profile 3 of the frame 2.
  • the decompression chamber 8 opens at its low point on a drainage channel 12 in communication with the outside atmosphere.
  • the channel 12 may be provided at its mouth outside a cover 14 protecting it from the dynamic pressure of the wind.
  • the wood of the frame 2 and the opening 4 is protected inside by a vapor barrier (not visible in the figure).
  • the water vapor contained in the atmosphere of the house will therefore be prevented from entering the wood, in which it may condense.
  • the vapor barrier may be for example a paint or varnish.
  • the metal cap 10 and the baffle 7 culminate substantially at the same height, so that the opening is "hidden", that is to say not visible from the outside.
  • the advantages that are related to this design include in particular a better natural lighting inside the home for the same total surface of the frame 1.
  • the opening having no visible outer surface, it can be used. use less noble wood species such as spruce and therefore less expensive for an equivalent life.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Isolierfenster (1) mit verdecktem Flügel für eine Mehrfachverglasung, umfassend einen Rahmen (2) und wenigstens einen Flügel (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, auf jeder seiner Seiten
    - der Rahmen (2) ein Holzprofil (3) umfasst, das auf der nach außen gewandten Seite eine Schale (10) trägt, die von einem Metallprofil gebildet wird, wobei die Schale auf der Außenseite des Holzprofils (3) ein Isoliermaterial aus Polyurethanschaum (9) umschließt und wobei die Metallschale keinen direkten Kontakt mit dem Holzprofil aufweist;
    - der wenigstens eine Flügel (4) ein Holzprofil umfasst, das eine Mehrfachverglasung (5) stützt, wobei die nach außen gewandte Seite dieses Profils in der gleichen Ebene liegt wie die nach außen gewandte Seite der Verglasung (5);
    - die nach innen gewandte Seite der Verglasung (5) durch ein erstes Klebemittel (23) an einer innen liegenden Glasleiste (7) aus Holz befestigt ist;
    - die nach außen gewandte Seite der Verglasung (5) einen ersten Anschlag (13) am Rahmen (2) bildet;
    - die Seite des Holzprofils des Flügels (4), die sich auf Seite seines Außenumfangs befindet, Profile umfasst, die wenigstens einen zweiten (17) und dritten Anschlag (19) am Rahmen (2) bilden;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Glasleiste (7) und das Holzprofil des Flügels (4) ineinander greifende Keil- und Ausrichtungsmittel (21, 22) umfassen;
    - die Glasleiste (7) am Holzprofil des Flügels (4) durch ein zweites Klebemittel (25) befestigt ist;
    und dadurch dass
    - das Isoliermaterial aus Schaumstoff auf der Außenseite des Holzprofils (3) aufgeklebt ist.
  2. Isolierfenster (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Isoliermaterial (9) in Form eines oder mehrerer Profile darstellt.
  3. Isolierfenster (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das oder die Profile gefräst sind.
  4. Isolierfenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schale (10), die den Rahmen (2) abdeckt, aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das aus Aluminium, anodisiertem Aluminium, lackiertem Aluminium und rostfreiem Stahl gewählt wird.
  5. Isolierfenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schale (10) mit Hilfe einer oder mehrerer Befestigungen aus synthetischem Material mit dem Holzprofil (3) des Rahmens (2) verbunden ist.
  6. Isolierfenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Raum, der zwischen dem Teil des Holzprofils des Rahmens (2), der zu seinem Innenumfang gewandt ist, und der Seite des Holzprofils des wenigstens einen Flügels (4), die sich auf Seite seines Außenumfangs befindet, eingerichtet ist, eine Dekompressionskammer (8) bildet, deren Außenwand (11) und Teil (15), der sich auf Seite des Innenumfangs des Rahmens (2) befindet, in Form einer Regenrinne aus einem undurchlässigen Material hergestellt sind, wobei die Kammer an ihrem unteren Punkt in wenigstens einen Entwässerungskanal (12) mündet.
  7. Isolierfenster (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der wenigstens eine Entwässerungskanal (12) an seiner Außenmündung durch eine Abdeckung (14) gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt ist.
  8. Isolierfenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es wenigstens einen festverglasten Teil umfasst.
  9. Isolierfenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mehrfachverglasung (5) wenigstens ein Verbundglas umfasst.
  10. Isolierfenster (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Holz des Rahmens (2) und des wenigstens einen Flügels (4) innen durch eine Dampfsperre geschützt ist.
EP10173847.4A 2009-09-04 2010-08-24 Passivhausfenster Active EP2292888B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2009/0540A BE1018876A3 (fr) 2009-09-04 2009-09-04 Chassis passif.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2292888A1 EP2292888A1 (de) 2011-03-09
EP2292888B1 true EP2292888B1 (de) 2013-12-11

Family

ID=42077547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10173847.4A Active EP2292888B1 (de) 2009-09-04 2010-08-24 Passivhausfenster

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2292888B1 (de)
BE (1) BE1018876A3 (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1561892A2 (de) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Eichinger Schreinerei GmbH Verkleidungsanordnung für Gebäudeaussen- und/oder Innenflächen sowie für Aussen- und/oder Innenflächen von Türen, Fenstern und anderen Funktionsflächen von Gebäuden

Family Cites Families (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1511055A (fr) * 1966-12-14 1968-01-26 Boussois Souchon Neuvesel Sa Perfectionnement aux châssis pour fenêtres et analogues
DE4108629A1 (de) * 1991-03-16 1992-09-17 Ritter Aluminium Gmbh Fenster- und tuerfluegel
DE9110698U1 (de) * 1991-08-29 1991-11-28 Fensterbau Stoll, 7987 Weingarten Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer Glasscheibe
DE19546678C2 (de) 1995-12-15 2003-06-05 Eurotec Gmbh Fenster oder Tür aus Profilen
WO1997047844A2 (de) 1996-06-07 1997-12-18 Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Gebäudefenster und/oder gebäudefenstertür sowie profil zur verwendung bei einem solchen fenster und/oder einer solchen tür
DE19921698C2 (de) 1999-05-12 2003-07-24 Atef Sungur Fenster und Festverglasung
CH691913A5 (de) 1999-12-07 2001-11-30 Wft Fassadentechnik Ag Fensterflügel und Fenster.
DE10037667C1 (de) 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
DE10100101C1 (de) 2001-01-03 2002-06-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
DE20110428U1 (de) * 2001-06-23 2001-08-23 Sorpetaler Fensterbau GmbH, 59846 Sundern Einbruchhemmendes Fenster aus Holz
DE10142703A1 (de) 2001-08-31 2003-03-20 Bernd Fauser Holz-Alu-Fenster bzw. Holz-Alu-Fenstertüre
CH701104B1 (de) * 2005-10-04 2010-11-30 Lehmann Arnegg Ag Fenster oder Tür mit Abdeckblende, Verwendung einer Abdeckblende und System zur Bildung von Fenstern oder Türen.
DE102006020455A1 (de) * 2005-10-08 2007-06-21 Helmut Over Bauelement
HRP20070446A2 (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-03-31 Troha-Dil D.O.O. Outher layer for composed window and door frames
BE1018050A3 (nl) * 2008-03-18 2010-04-06 Sapa Rc System Nv Raam-of deurprofiel.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1561892A2 (de) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Eichinger Schreinerei GmbH Verkleidungsanordnung für Gebäudeaussen- und/oder Innenflächen sowie für Aussen- und/oder Innenflächen von Türen, Fenstern und anderen Funktionsflächen von Gebäuden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2292888A1 (de) 2011-03-09
BE1018876A3 (fr) 2011-10-04

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