EP2292866B1 - Rauchabzugsvorrichtung durch ein Dach - Google Patents

Rauchabzugsvorrichtung durch ein Dach Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2292866B1
EP2292866B1 EP10305785A EP10305785A EP2292866B1 EP 2292866 B1 EP2292866 B1 EP 2292866B1 EP 10305785 A EP10305785 A EP 10305785A EP 10305785 A EP10305785 A EP 10305785A EP 2292866 B1 EP2292866 B1 EP 2292866B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
pipe
base
upward
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10305785A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2292866A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Luc Pierre
Francis Cant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poujoulat SA
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Poujoulat SA
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Priority to PL10305785T priority Critical patent/PL2292866T3/pl
Publication of EP2292866A1 publication Critical patent/EP2292866A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1476—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally circular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1471—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs using a hinge mechanism for adaptation to the inclined roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general field of fumistery; it relates more particularly to a smoke evacuation device through a roof, which device comprises a smoke evacuation duct passing through an orifice in the roof, and means for sealing said orifice on the periphery of this duct.
  • the fumes generated by the heaters of the stove type, insert, stove or boiler are channeled through a pipe in several sections that opens outwardly through a hole in the roof.
  • This duct is placed by juxtaposition of a plurality of sections, starting from the bottom.
  • the outer emergent portion of this duct may be dressed by a structure of "roof outlet” type which belt and which seals at the orifice formed in the roof.
  • a sealing structure may consist of a flashing prepared on site, interposed between the roof and a sealing flange secured to the perimeter of the duct; but such a seal may be random depending on the care provided by the operator and products or materials used.
  • the corresponding sealing structure may consist of a peripheral flange in the form of a cylinder portion, integral with the outer face of the duct, which cooperates, by means of a hinge, with a rise of complementary shaped base, also in cylinder portion.
  • these are relatively complex structures, fully prepared in the factory; and the assembly consisting of the riser base, the peripheral collar and the conduit portion, must be mounted completely and simultaneously on the roof (the aforementioned axis of articulation is not removable).
  • the mode of adjusting the verticality of this set is not easy; and fixing under the roof is not completely safe.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a smoke evacuation structure of simple structure, waterproof in itself and therefore no longer requiring the realization of a complementary seal on the site, at the time of installation .
  • the device for evacuating smoke through a roof comprises a smoke evacuation duct passing through an orifice formed in the roof, and means for sealing this orifice on the periphery.
  • said conduit; these sealing means comprise a base formed of a plate intended to come to rest on said roof opening, which plate is provided with an opening extended upwardly by a raising of tubular base;
  • said smoke evacuation duct passes through said base lift and comprises - a peripheral collar, which caps at least the upper part of said base lift, as well as - bearing means on said base lift and means for adjusting the inclination of its axis relative to the axis of said raising of the base.
  • said raising base is of tubular shape, of vertical or substantially vertical axis, and its upper peripheral edge has two openings opening, diametrically opposed, whose bottom forms a cradle for receiving two pins diametrically aligned on the same horizontal axis, integral with said duct, to obtain a possibility of pivoting of said duct relative to said raising of base around said horizontal axis, said duct being further provided with means for its adjustable fixing on the roof structure, making it possible to ensure its fixing after adjusting the verticality of its axis.
  • each pin is advantageously carried by a support whose lower portion extends under said pin according to a slope serving as a centering guide on the rising base.
  • the adjustable fastening means of the duct on the roof frame consist of at least one bracket-shaped tab, one of whose wings is articulated about a horizontal axis on said duct, associated locking means, and the other wing comprises at least one oblong hole for fixing by screwing on said roof frame.
  • the peripheral flange of the duct which caps the raising base comprises a first tubular section sealingly secured to the outer face of the duct, extended downwardly by a second section which flares outward, him - even extended downwards by a third tubular section.
  • the plate of the base of the device advantageously comprises peripheral edges whose shape is adapted to the cover material, to achieve the sealed interface with said material; it further comprises, preferably, at least one abutment intended to bear against the edge of a roof batting to achieve its positioning.
  • the base of the device is advantageously made of sheet metal (s) folded (s) and welded (s).
  • the base 2 is made of sheet metal (s) folded (s) and welded (s), for example stainless steel. It is in the form of a plate 10, here rectangular, at the center of which is formed the orifice 3, here circular, whose edge is extended upward by the rise of tubular base 4, here circular section ( but which could be of square section or other).
  • the inside diameter of the base lift 4 is greater than the outside diameter of the conduit 5.
  • the axis 4 'of the rising base 4 is adapted to extend vertically or as close as possible to the vertical, depending on the slope of the roof T on which the plate 10 comes to rest.
  • the lateral edges 11 of the plate 10, as well as its upper 12 and lower 13 edges are adapted to the covering material a (tiles or slates in particular), to provide a sealed interface with this material.
  • these lateral edges 11, upper 12 and lower 13 may simply consist of the four sides of the plate 10, without any particular extension (as shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 ).
  • the roofer covers slates at the lateral edges 11 and the upper edge 12 of the plate 10, and its lower edge 13 comes to cover the lower slate line opposite.
  • the lateral edges 11 of the plate 10 may include upstanding lips sealing, and its upper edges 12 and lower 13 will include extensions to the square, cut according to the section of the underlying tiles.
  • the lower face of the plate 10 has an abutment element 15, projecting over all or substantially all of its width, intended to be positioned against the upper edge of a batten I of the roof T , to ensure the stable positioning of the base 2.
  • openings 16 formed from the upper edge of the base lift 4, diametrically opposed, whose bottom is in the form of cradle semicircular section 17 and whose upper part 18 flares outward.
  • These openings 16 in the form of notches or grooves form part of the support means 8 mentioned above. They are arranged on a line parallel to the lower edges 13 and upper 12 of the base plate 10, that is to say on a line intended to extend perpendicularly to the slope of the roof T.
  • the smoke evacuation duct 5, of axis 5 ' has a constant circular section.
  • This duct 5 is here delimited by a double outer wall and is made by assembling a plurality of sections assembled end to end.
  • the part of pipe 5 is constituted by an assembly of two sections, an upper one 5a and a lower 5 b.
  • the free ends of the two sections 5a and 5b comprise means permitting their assembly with portions of complementary conduits.
  • the inner face of the flange 6 and the outer face of the duct 5 delimit between them a space or a chamber 21 whose annular opening 22 is oriented downwards.
  • the duct 5 comprises two journals 23 projecting outwards, aligned on the same axis 23 'perpendicular to the axis 5' of said duct 5, and diametrically opposite.
  • These pins 23 each consist of a cylindrical rod carried by a support leg 24 in the general shape of Omega, welded to the outer face of the duct 5.
  • the two support tabs 24 are arranged vertically; they comprise - two ends 24a located in the same plane and welded to the outer face of the duct 5, - a central plate 24 b, spaced from the duct 5, to which is welded the spindle 23, and - two connecting portions between said center plate 24 and each end 24 b a: c greater than 24 and one lower 24 d.
  • These two connecting portions 24c and 24d extend divergently with respect to each other from the central plate 24b ; in particular, the lower connecting portion 24 d extends upward slope from the lower end portion 24 a to the central plate 24 b.
  • the trunnions 23 are advantageously equipped with a head 23 and are positioned on the plate 24 b by passing through an orifice in the latter, prior to securing by welding.
  • the head 23 has two opposing journals 23 is pressed against the inner face of the plate 24 b and the two pins 23 extend outwardly projecting away from each other, from both sides. 5 of the duct 5. More particularly, they extend in the space or chamber 21 above, opposite the third section 6c of the collar 6.
  • the distance separating the ends of the two pins 23 is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the circular section 6c of the collar 6, and is greater than the diameter of lift base plate 4.
  • the distance separating the two plates 24 b of the two support tabs 24 is smaller than the diameter of this base lift 4.
  • the collar 6 and the two journals 23 mounted on their support leg 24 separate the conduit 5 in two parts, the upper one to be positioned outside the building equipped (above the roof T ) to achieve the part visible external duct, commonly called "strain", and the other inferior, intended for the most part to be positioned inside the building equipped (under the roof T ).
  • this "lower" part of the duct 5 comprises the aforementioned means 9 to secure it against a support structure, in particular the frame C of the building.
  • fastening means 9 illustrated in isolation on the figure 4 , consist of an open collar 25 provided with a clamping screw 26, able to surround the duct 5, on which collar is mounted at least one bracket 27 in the general shape of a square.
  • the collar 25 is here equipped with two diametrically opposed fastening lugs 27.
  • Each lug 27 has a wing 27 is pivotally mounted on the collar 25 about an axis 28; this flange 27 a is associated with a position consisting of a circular arc light 29 formed in said flange locking means 27a, cooperating with a quick fastener screws 30 (Type thumbscrews) integral with the collar 25.
  • the one end of the flange 27 a extends at right angles by a flange 27b provided with a plurality of oblong holes 31 for its adjustable fixing to the framework of the C equipped building, by means of screws.
  • a plurality of base references 2 taking into account the type of coverage present (arrangement of the peripheral edges of the plate 10, as described above, depending on the presence of slates or tiles) and the slope of the roof (inclination of the axis 4 'of the base lift 4 relative to the plane of the plate 10).
  • the base 2 chosen according to the building that one wishes to equip is placed on the roof T ; the axis 4 'of the rising base then extends more or less vertically. Then, the duct 5, prepared in the factory with its flange 6 and its trunnions 23, is inserted by its lower end by the top of the base lift 4, until its two trunnions 23 come to rest in the cradles. 17 home emergent openings 16 of the base lift 4. Simultaneously, the collar 6 comes to cover the upper part of the base lift 4. The duct 5 is automatically centered in the base lift 4 by the sloping leg portions 24 d ; and the insertion of the journals 23 into the openings 16 is made easy by the presence of the notches 18.
  • Fixing the lower part of the duct 5 to the frame C of the building is carried out simultaneously with its adjustment of verticality, by the brackets 27, after adjustment of their orientation and the positioning of their support collar 25. Then, there is reported classically complementary sections of conduits for connection to the heater, on the one hand, and to complete its outer end, on the other.
  • the laying of the covering elements (slates or tiles) on the periphery of the plate 10 of the base 2 is carried out before the laying of the duct 5.
  • a smoke evacuation device is obtained that is very easy to install and adjust, with optimum sealing characteristics obtained by the structure of its component parts, without the need for additional sealing operations on the site. Once attached to the support frame, this smoke evacuation device is very stable and very resistant.
  • this device makes it possible to define precisely and from the origin of the laying, the external extension dimension of said duct 5.
  • the random external dimension problems of prior conventional assemblies are not encountered, in which the different sections of ducts are assembled from bottom to top, starting from the heating apparatus. It also eliminates the problems of random tightness of these previous fixtures related to the installation on the site of the frustoconical flange and flashing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Rauchabzugsvorrichtung durch ein Dach, wobei die Vorrichtung (1) umfasst:
    - einen Rauchabzugskanal (5), der ein in dem Dach (I) ausgebildete Öffnung (A) durchquert, und
    - Mittel zum Abdichten der Öffnung (A) am Umfang des Kanals (5),
    wobei die Abdichtmittel einen von einer Platte (10) gebildeten Grundkörper (2) aufweisen, der zur Auflage über der öffnung (A) des Daches (T) bestimmt ist, wobei die Platte (10) mit einer Öffnung (3) versehen ist, die durch einen aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitt (4) nach oben verlängert ist, wobei der Rauchabzugskanal (5) aufsteigender Grundkörperabschnitt (4) durchquert und einen umlaufenden Kragen (6) aufweist, der mindestens den oberen Teil des aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitts (4) übergreift, wobei der Kanal (5) außerdem Mittel (8) zur Abstützung an dem aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitt (4) und Mittel (8, 9) zum Einstellen der Neigung seiner Achse (5') bezüglich der Achse (4') des aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitts (4) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aufsteigende Grundkörperabschnitt (4) von rohrförmiger Gestalt ist, mit einer Achse (4'), die im Gebrauchszustand vertikal oder im Wesenflichen vertikal ist, wobei der obere Umfangsrand des aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitts (4) zwei diametral gegenüberliegende Durchgangsöffnungen (16) aufweist, deren Boden eine wiegenartige Auflage (17) für die Aufnahme von zwei auf ein und derselben horizontalen Achse (23') diametral zueinander ausgerichteten Zapfen (23) bildet, die mit dem Kanal (5) fest verbunden sind, um eine Möglichkeit zum Schwenken des Kanals (5) bezüglich des aufsteigenden rundkörperabschnitts (4) um die horizontale Achse (23') zu erhalten, wobei der Kanal (5) außerdem mit Mitteln (9) für seine einstellbare Befestigung an der Tragkonstruktion (C) des Daches (T) ausgestattet ist, die seine Befestigung nach Einstellung der Verfikalität sein Achse (5') ermöglichen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die beiden Zapfen (23) fest mit der Außenseite des Kanals (5) verbunden sind und sich in einem Raum (21) erstrecken, der von dem umlaufenden Kragen (6) ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekenntzeichnet, dass jeder Zapfen (23) von einem Träger (24) getragen wird, dessen unterer Teil (24d) sich unter Zapfen (23) mit einer Neigung erstreckt, die als Zentderführung an dem aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitt (4) dient.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einstellbaren Mittel (9) zur Befestigung des Kanals (5) an der Tragkonstruktion (C) des Daches (T) aus mindestens einer Lasche (27) von der Form eines Winkels bestehen, dessen einer Schenkel (27a) um eine horizontale Achse (28) schwenkbar an einer den Kanal (5) umschließenden Klemmschelle (25, 26) angelenkt ist und mit Verriegelungsmitteln (29, 30) versehen ist, und dessen anderer Schenkel (27b) mindestens ein Langloch (31) für seine Befestigung durch Verschraubung an der Tragkonstruktion (C) des Daches (T) ausweist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der umlaufende Kragen (6) des Kanals (5), der aufsteigenden Grundkörperabschnitt (4) übergreift, einen ersten rohrförmigen Abschnitt (6a) aufweist, der mit der Außenseite des Kanals (5) auf eine dichte Weise fest verbunden ist und nach unten durch einen zweite Abschnitt (6b) verfängert ist, der sich nach außen erweitert und seinerseits nach unten durch einen dritten rohrförmigen Abschnitt (6c) verlängert ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (10) des Grundkörpers (2) Umfangsränder (11, 12, 13) aufweist, deren Form an das Dachbelagmaterial (a) angepasst ist, um die dichte Verbindungsstelle mit diesem Material herzustellen.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundkörperplatte (10) mindestens einen Anschlag (15) aufweist, der bestimmt ist, an der Seite einer Leiste (I) des Daches (T) zur Anlage zu kommen, um ihre Positionierung durchzuführen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) aus (einem) gebogenen und geschweißten Metallblech (en) hergestellt ist.
EP10305785A 2009-07-17 2010-07-15 Rauchabzugsvorrichtung durch ein Dach Active EP2292866B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10305785T PL2292866T3 (pl) 2009-07-17 2010-07-15 Urządzenie do odprowadzania dymu przez dach

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0954981A FR2948137A1 (fr) 2009-07-17 2009-07-17 Dispositif d'evacuation de fumee au travers d'une toiture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2292866A1 EP2292866A1 (de) 2011-03-09
EP2292866B1 true EP2292866B1 (de) 2012-09-12

Family

ID=41723017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10305785A Active EP2292866B1 (de) 2009-07-17 2010-07-15 Rauchabzugsvorrichtung durch ein Dach

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2292866B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2392500T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2948137A1 (de)
PL (1) PL2292866T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1703670A (en) * 1929-02-26 Abolph r
GB1204571A (en) * 1968-04-11 1970-09-09 Permanite Ltd An improved roof vent
DE2535255C3 (de) * 1975-08-07 1983-12-15 Klöber, Johannes, 5828 Ennepetal Durchführung eines Entlüftungsrohrs o.dgl. durch eine Dacheindeckung
FR2528891A1 (fr) * 1982-06-17 1983-12-23 Redland France Ensemble formant notamment tuile a douille, procede de montage de cet ensemble et toiture comprenant cet ensemble
DE3937571A1 (de) * 1989-11-11 1991-05-16 Friedrich Wiegand Gmbh Universal-dachentluefter
DE9202594U1 (de) * 1992-02-28 1993-06-24 Klöber, Johannes, 5828 Ennepetal Dacheindeckungsplatte
DE29602618U1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1996-03-28 Gerhaher, Franz, Dr., 94315 Straubing Dunstrohr zur Dachdurchführung
US7526895B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2009-05-05 Selkirk Corporation Rubber boot-based roof flashing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2392500T3 (es) 2012-12-11
EP2292866A1 (de) 2011-03-09
PL2292866T3 (pl) 2013-03-29
FR2948137A1 (fr) 2011-01-21

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