EP2292134B1 - Geschirrspüler mir beweglichen Wasserdüsen - Google Patents

Geschirrspüler mir beweglichen Wasserdüsen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2292134B1
EP2292134B1 EP09169540.3A EP09169540A EP2292134B1 EP 2292134 B1 EP2292134 B1 EP 2292134B1 EP 09169540 A EP09169540 A EP 09169540A EP 2292134 B1 EP2292134 B1 EP 2292134B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spray arm
rotating
water
nozzles
spray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09169540.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2292134A1 (de
Inventor
Michal Dabal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool Corp
Original Assignee
Whirlpool Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whirlpool Corp filed Critical Whirlpool Corp
Priority to EP09169540.3A priority Critical patent/EP2292134B1/de
Publication of EP2292134A1 publication Critical patent/EP2292134A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2292134B1 publication Critical patent/EP2292134B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22Rotary spraying devices
    • A47L15/23Rotary spraying devices moved by means of the sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/06Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet
    • B05B3/066Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dishwasher having at least a rotating spray arm with spray nozzles.
  • a first known way is to provide the nozzles at the distal ends of the spray arms with a certain inclination in order to assure the corner zones are covered. With this solution when the nozzles are near the vertical wall of the chamber the inclined water jets impinge the walls of the chambers with a poor cleaning result.
  • Another solution is to provide further spray arms rotating on the end of the main spray arm. With this so called orbital spray arms a better coverage of the corner area is reached but the overall complexity and vertical dimension of the spray arm is increased.
  • US-A-5964232 discloses a dishwasher according to the preamble of claim 1, in which all the corner zones of the washing chamber cannot be covered by moving nozzles.
  • the gist of the present invention is to arrange at least certain nozzles, and preferably the nozzles placed at the distal ends of the spray arm, so that they can move and preferably rotate according to a certain pattern in order to change the inclination of the water spray along the rotation of the spray arm.
  • each nozzle can direct the water jet according to a vertical direction (near the side wall of the washing chamber) or to an inclined direction (when the ends of the spray arm are far from the side walls of the washing chamber, i.e. in the corner areas of such chamber).
  • a spray arm of a dishwashing machine having a washing chamber and racks for containing crockery (not shown).
  • the spray arm 10 is fed through a water manifold 12 having cylindrical water tight coupling 12a well known in the art.
  • the spray arm 10 has a plurality of nozzles 14 formed by shaped holes provided in the upper half 10a of the arm, and two rotating nozzles 16 placed at the ends of the spray arm 10. In figure 1 only the nozzles on one part of the spray arm are shown.
  • Each rotating nozzle 16 comprises a semi cylindrical element 18 having coupling pins 18a rotating in corresponding shaped openings 19 of the spray arm 10 and a slot 18b forming the aperture for the water jet.
  • a fixed central pin 20 extending with a certain play within the spray arm 10 and provided with a plate portion 20a having a cam groove 22.
  • the cam groove 22 is adapted to cooperate with a feeler pin 24 of an elongated follower 26 slidably mounted in the spray arm 10.
  • Each end of the elongated follower 26 is provided with an opening 26a adapted to cooperate with a peg 18c stemming out from the semi cylindrical element 18 perpendicularly to the rotation axis of the element 18.
  • the follower 26 is centrally provided with auxiliary opening
  • the follower 26 is centrally provided with auxiliary opening 26b which are used either for assuring the water flow coming from the manifold 12 or for guiding the follower along a longitudinal direction, by cooperating with corresponding longitudinal rims (not shown) provided in the lower half 10b of the spray arm 10.
  • the spray arm 10 rotates according to the direction indicated by arrow A in figure 1 .
  • Such movement is driven by certain nozzles 14 having a predetermined direction.
  • the feeler pin 24 of the follower 26 slides in the cam groove 22 of the fixed pin 20, driving a back and forth movement of the follower 26.
  • Such movement on its turn drives an oscillating rotation of the spray nozzle 16, particularly of the semi cylindrical element 18 assuring therefore a desired change of the water jet direction during rotation of the spray arm.
  • the feeler pin 24 and the groove 22 are shaped in order to guarantee that the position of the slots 18b of the rotating nozzle 16 are substantially vertical when the ends of the spray nozzles are near the side walls of the washing chamber (direction B shown in figure 1 ), and inclined towards the tips of the spray arm (direction C in figure 1 ) when the ends of this latter are in the corner zones of the washing chamber.
  • All the components of the spray arm according to the present invention are advantageously made in polymeric material; particularly the rotating spray arms 16 present the coupling pins 18a of each rotating element 18 snap-engaged in corresponding seats of the spray arm 10.
  • the shape of the openings 19 in the spray arm 10 correspond to the shape of the element 18 for assuring a smooth and water-tight rotation.
  • the shown cam system for driving the rotation of the rotating nozzles 16 is only one example on how it is possible to obtain such rotation. Other systems may be used as well, for instance based on levers or on different cam systems.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Geschirrspüler, der wenigstens einen sich drehenden Sprüharm (10) mit Wasserdüsen (14, 16) aufweist, wobei sich wenigstens eine der Wasserdüsen (16) bewegt, während sich der Sprüharm dreht, und ein sich drehendes Element (18) mit einem Wasserschlitz oder einer Öffnung (18b) umfasst und drehbar in einer entsprechenden Öffnung (19) des Sprüharms (10) angebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Sprüharm (10) eine Nockenvorrichtung (20, 22), die an einem Verteiler (12, 12a) zur Zufuhr von Wasser zu dem Sprüharm (10) fixiert ist und sich durch diesen Verteiler erstreckt, und einen Mitnehmer (24, 26), der im Inneren des Sprüharms (10) angeordnet ist und mit der Nockenvorrichtung zusammenwirkt, um die Drehung des Elements (18) gemäß einem bestimmten Muster anzutreiben, umfasst, wobei die Nockenvorrichtung (20, 22) und der Mitnehmer (24, 26) so geformt sind, dass sichergestellt wird, dass die Position der Schlitze (18b) der sich drehenden Düse (16) im Wesentlichen senkrecht liegt, wenn sich die Enden der Sprühdüsen in der Nähe der Seitenwände der Waschkammer befinden, und zu den Spitzen des Sprüharms geneigt ist, wenn sich die Enden dieses letzteren in den Eckenzonen der Waschkammer befinden.
  2. Geschirrspüler nach Anspruch 1, wobei jedes sich drehende Element (18) drehbar in einer oberen Hälfte (10a) des Sprüharms (10) angebracht ist und einen einstückigen Zapfen (18c) zeigt, der mit einer entsprechenden Öffnung (26a) des Mitnehmers (26) zusammenwirkt.
  3. Geschirrspüler nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei sich die sich bewegende Wasserdüse (16) entlang einer Achse dreht, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Achse des Sprüharms (10) verläuft.
  4. Geschirrspüler nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Drehung der Wasserdüse (16) eine hin und hergehende Drehung ist.
  5. Geschirrspüler nach einem der vorhergehende Ansprüche, wobei die sich bewegenden Wasserdüsen (16) an distalen Enden des Sprüharms (10) angeordnet sind.
EP09169540.3A 2009-09-04 2009-09-04 Geschirrspüler mir beweglichen Wasserdüsen Active EP2292134B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09169540.3A EP2292134B1 (de) 2009-09-04 2009-09-04 Geschirrspüler mir beweglichen Wasserdüsen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09169540.3A EP2292134B1 (de) 2009-09-04 2009-09-04 Geschirrspüler mir beweglichen Wasserdüsen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2292134A1 EP2292134A1 (de) 2011-03-09
EP2292134B1 true EP2292134B1 (de) 2015-06-03

Family

ID=41479010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09169540.3A Active EP2292134B1 (de) 2009-09-04 2009-09-04 Geschirrspüler mir beweglichen Wasserdüsen

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9693672B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2017-07-04 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with sprayer
US9386903B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2016-07-12 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with spray system
US9414736B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2016-08-16 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with directional spray
US9492055B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2016-11-15 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with spray system
US9295368B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2016-03-29 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with hydraulically driven sprayer
US9532701B2 (en) * 2013-03-01 2017-01-03 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with sprayer
US9713413B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2017-07-25 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher for treating dishes
US9532699B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2017-01-03 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with sprayer
US10076225B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-09-18 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with sprayer
CN107581996A (zh) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-16 科普瑞(天津)厨房设备有限公司 洗臂安装定位结构
WO2018054803A1 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-29 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A dishwasher

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT235026Y1 (it) * 1994-06-16 2000-03-31 Zanussi Elettrodomestici Lavastoviglie con mulinello rotante di spruzzatura
KR0122507Y1 (ko) * 1996-06-14 1998-08-17 배순훈 식기세척기의 세척수분사장치
KR200152825Y1 (ko) 1997-02-14 1999-07-15 전주범 식기세척기의 분사노즐

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EP2292134A1 (de) 2011-03-09

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