EP2284401B1 - Ventilator wheel and cooking device - Google Patents
Ventilator wheel and cooking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2284401B1 EP2284401B1 EP20090167655 EP09167655A EP2284401B1 EP 2284401 B1 EP2284401 B1 EP 2284401B1 EP 20090167655 EP20090167655 EP 20090167655 EP 09167655 A EP09167655 A EP 09167655A EP 2284401 B1 EP2284401 B1 EP 2284401B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilator wheel
- raised part
- separating element
- recess
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/289—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps having provision against erosion or for dust-separation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fan with a rotatable about a rotation axis first fan blade, the first fan blade is arranged so relative to the axis of rotation and is formed so that upon rotation of the fan independently of a direction of rotation with respect to the axis of rotation by means of the fan a fluid in a radial direction is conveyed away from the axis of rotation, on a first surface of the first fan blade at least a first deposition element having at least one extending away from the first surface first elevation, is arranged, and on a first surface opposite the second surface of the first surface Fan blade at least a second separation element, which has at least one extending away from the second surface second elevation, is arranged, and a cooking appliance comprising at least one fan with a fan impeller according to the invention and a method for depositing iden of particles from a pumped by a fan fluid.
- the DE 102 39 246 C1 discloses a fan with integrated grease separation, especially for a cooking appliance. It is proposed that a fan wheel having a base plate on which a plurality of fan blades are mounted has a grease deposit such that on an outer surface of at least a part of the fan blades An increase is appropriate, this increase is welded as an additional element on the outer surface of the Lüfterradschaufeln.
- This fan has proven itself in principle, but it has been shown that it is given for a promotion of a fluid radially outward relative to a rotational axis of the fan a sense of rotation of the fan. Due to this direction of rotation of the fan wheel, when the fan wheel is used in a cooking appliance, an uneven flow of a fluid circulated through the fan wheel, such as a cooking chamber atmosphere, may occur. This can also result in a one-sided loading of the drive elements of the fan wheel, which can lead to increased wear.
- the DE 103 15 341 A1 discloses a cooking appliance with a fan with a generic fan in the form of a radial impeller and a separator.
- the radial impeller has a base plate on which a plurality of blades are arranged perpendicular to the base plate radially to a rotational axis.
- On the blades of the radial impeller corresponding separation elements are pushed, which provide a respective edge on both sides of the blades.
- a groove is formed between the blades and the edge at which particles entrained in the fluid to be circulated are separated and deflected.
- a disadvantage of this generic fan is, however, that also separate elements are provided on the fan blades to ensure a separation of entrained in the fluid fluid particles, which represents an increased manufacturing and thus cost of the fan.
- the fan blades must be comparatively large, in particular have a comparatively large thickness, to ensure retention of the separation elements and at the same time to avoid bending or twisting of the fan wheel.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to further develop the generic fan in such a way that the disadvantages of the prior art are overcome, in particular a fan is provided, which does not have a direction of rotation for conveying a fluid is bound in a radially outward direction, has a structurally simple construction and at the same time has improved separation properties in order to reliably ensure a separation or diversion of fluid particles entrained in the conveyed fluid.
- first increase and the second increase are formed integrally with the first fan blade.
- the fan wheel comprises a plurality of fan blades, in particular first fan blades, wherein the fan blades are preferably arranged on a base plate encompassed by the fan, wherein, in particular, the axis of rotation extends substantially parallel to a normal direction of the base plate.
- a first depression complementary to the first elevation is formed on the second surface and / or a second depression complementary to the second elevation is / are formed on the first surface, wherein preferably the first precipitation element comprises the second depression and / or the second separation element comprises the first recess.
- first surface and / or the second surface on the one hand substantially parallel to the normal direction of the base plate and / or the axis of rotation and on the other hand substantially in a radial direction of the axis of rotation and / or extends parallel to the base plate extend.
- the first surface and / or the second surface extends from the base plate to at least one support element or extend, preferably a support member at least one cover ring, which is arranged on the side facing away from the base plate of the first Lüfterradschaufel , and / or the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression are formed by means of forming, embossing, compression, folding, laser forming, punching and / or bending.
- the invention provides that the first fan blade in the region of the first separation element and / or the second separation element at least partially a substantially S-shaped, Z-shaped, triangular, step-shaped, ramp-shaped and / or sawtooth-shaped cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the first and second
- a first end of the S or Z comprises at least partially the first elevation and / or the second recess and a second end of the S or Z at least partially encompasses the second elevation and / or the first recess or.
- a fan impeller according to the invention may be characterized in that the first fan blade in particular the first surface and / or the second surface, an inner edge facing the axis of rotation and an outer edge facing away from the axis of rotation comprises, preferably the first separation element and / or the second separation element, in particular the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression extending diagonally from the inner edge in the direction of the outer edge, and / or a distance between the first deposition element and / or the second deposition element on the one hand and the base plate on the other hand Inner edge to the outer edge decreases.
- first separation element and / or the second separation element in particular the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression, is or are arcuate and / or curved at least in regions, in particular in FIG Direction of the base plate is bent or are.
- the invention further provides that the first elevation and / or the first recess has at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing the first flank and at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing away from the second flank, and / or the second elevation and / or the second recess has at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing third edge and at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing away fourth edge, wherein preferably the first edge has a greater or equal slope, in particular relative to the first surface and or the second surface, when the second flank and / or the third flank has a greater or equal slope, in particular relative to the first surface and / or the second surface, as the fourth flank.
- first edge relative to the first surface and / or the third edge relative to the second surface at an angle of more than about 70 °, preferably more than about 80 °, in particular about 90 °, more than about 90 ° or more than about 120 °.
- the first geometric extent is at least partially about 1mm to 10mm, preferably about 2mm to 7mm, more preferably about 3mm to 6mm, most preferably about 4mm to 5mm, and / or a second geometric dimension of the first deposition element and / or the second separation element, in particular the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression, along the first surface and / or the second surface, in particular a width of the first separation element and / or the second separation element, at least be approximately 6mm to 10mm, preferably about 7mm to 9mm, most preferably about 8mm, and / or a third geometric dimension of the first deposition element and the second separation element, in particular a total width of the first separation element and the second separation element, about 12
- the first fan blade includes a plurality of first Abscheidmaschinen and / or second Abscheidmaschinen.
- the invention provides a cooking appliance with a fan according to the invention, wherein preferably by means of the blower, an atmosphere within a cooking chamber of the cooking appliance can be conveyed.
- the invention provides a method for separating particles from the fluid dispersed in a fluid conveyed by a fan wheel, in particular a fan impeller according to the invention, the fluid being independent of the direction of rotation of the fan wheel about a rotation axis in a radial direction from the rotation axis is conveyed away, wherein the particles during rotation of the fan in a first rotational direction about the axis of rotation at least partially by at least a first separation element, which is at least partially formed by a formed on at least a first surface of a first Lüfterradschaufel integral with the first Lüfterradschaufel first increase, are deposited and the particles upon rotation of the fan in a first rotational direction opposite, second direction of rotation at least partially by at least a second deposition element, at least partially by a on at least a second Oberfläc He, the first surface of the first fan blade is formed integrally with the first fan blade formed second elevation, are deposited.
- a first depression is formed by the first elevation on the second surface and / or a second depression is formed by the second elevation on the first surface, wherein preferably the first precipitation element also extends through the second depression and
- the second deposition element may also be formed by the first depression and / or the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression by forming, embossing, compression, folding, laser forming, punching and / or bending is trained or become.
- a fan wheel can be provided by the one-piece design or integral formation of a separation element in a fan blade, in particular by forming the Lüfterradschaufel, which constructively simple design and thus inexpensive and easy to manufacture is at the same time a more efficient separation of liquid particles entrained in a fluid allows no rotation specification for a promotion of a fluid radially outwards relative to a rotation axis and has a lower carrier moment, since the fan blades can have a smaller geometric dimension, in particular thinner, and thus a more sensitive control of a delivery of a fluid is made possible.
- the separation elements entrained in a funded fluid or a cooking medium in particular bound particles and liquids directed at turning the impeller targeted to a planned ejection point, in particular led around the fan arranged heating elements.
- the particles are dispersed in the pumped fluid, so the fluid may in particular represent an aerosol, in which solid and / or liquid particles are present in a gaseous fluid.
- the increase in itself act as guide elements, where occurring on the fan wheel liquid particles are guided along and thus liquid-separating effect.
- a depression which has a corresponding edge formation, also forms on the opposite side of the fan blade and through which the liquid impinging on the fan blade is additionally channeled and guided to a discharge point.
- Due to the two-sided design of the increase forms an increase and depression combination on both sides, which is effective in both directions of rotation of the fan. In this way, moreover, a higher liquid separation efficiency is achieved because particles passing over the depression are "intercepted" at the elevation, and vice versa, particles that pass beyond the elevation are trapped in the depression.
- the core idea of the invention is thus that a deformation of the fan blades of the fan wheel causes the known from the prior art increase is caused by deformation in one direction of rotation and in the opposite direction an additional recess is used.
- an improvement in the rigidity of the impeller is achieved by an increased degree of deformation, so that a material thickness reduction can be achieved and thus the weight of the fan and thus the moment of inertia can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fan wheel 1 according to the invention shown.
- the fan 1 has a base plate 3, which is rotatably supported about a shaft 5 about a rotation axis d on.
- the fan 1 is driven via the shaft 5 by means of a drive device, not shown, such as a motor.
- a drive device not shown, such as a motor.
- an annular support member 11 is arranged on the side facing away from the base plate 3 of the Lüfterradschaufeln 7, 9, on the side facing away from the base plate 3 of the Lüfterradschaufeln 7, 9, an annular support member 11 is arranged.
- the fan 1 is in particular of a fan, not shown, which is arranged in a fan room, not shown, or a cooking chamber, not shown, a cooking appliance, in particular a combi steamer, comprises.
- a fluid in the form of a cooking chamber atmosphere is circulated within the cooking chamber for equalization of the cooking chamber climate within the cooking chamber.
- the fan wheel 1 is rotated about the axis of rotation d, wherein the fan blades 7, 9 are arranged in particular radially outwardly from the axis of rotation d, so that by rotation of the fan 1 about the axis of rotation d, regardless of a direction of rotation, one by arrows 13 indicated flow arises.
- Radially around the fan 1 heating elements 15 are arranged, by means of which the funded by the fan 1 fluid is heated.
- the fan blades 7, 9 comprise separating devices 17, 19. These separating devices 17, 19 cause liquid droplets entrained in the fluid to be guided along the separating devices 17, 19 towards the base plate 3, in particular due to the centrifugal forces acting on the particles, and then over a gap 21, 23 between the separating device 17, 19 and the base plate 3 is formed to leave the fan 1, in particular the fan blades 7, 9, in an area that is outside of the heating elements 15.
- FIG. 2a is a schematic plan view of the Lüfterradschaufel 7 shown.
- the Lüfterradschaufel 7 has an inner edge 25 and an outer edge 27, wherein the inner edge 25 of the axis of rotation d faces, while the outer edge 27 of the axis of rotation d faces away.
- the separation device 17 extends diagonally from the inner edge 25 to the outer edge 27, in particular, the distance of the separating device 17 to the base plate 3 from the inner edge 25 to the outer edge 27 decreases.
- the separation device 17 is arcuate or curved.
- FIG. 2b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the Lüfterradschaufel 7 shown from direction A.
- the Lüfterradschaufel 7 has a first surface 29 and a second surface 31.
- the separation device 17 comprises a first separation element 33, which comprises a first elevation 35.
- the separation device 17 comprises a second separation element 37, which comprises a second elevation 39.
- the elevations 35, 39 are integrally formed in the Lüfterradschaufel 7, in particular, the elevations 35, 39 were formed by forming, preferably embossing, in the Lüfterradschaufel 7.
- the first elevation 35 has a first flank 45 and a second flank 47
- the second flare 39 has a third flank 49 and a fourth flank 51.
- the first edge 45 and the third edge 49 of the base plate 3 and inner edge 25 facing, while the second edge 47 and the fourth edge 51 facing away from the base plate or inner edge 25 and the outer edge 27 are facing.
- the third flank 49 extends almost perpendicular to the surface 31. This causes, with a rotation of the fan wheel 1 and thus the fan blade 7 due to the centrifugal force liquid particles move in the direction of the edge 49, there are collected and the direction of the base plate 3 are discharged.
- the flank 49 is perpendicular to the second surface 31, thus preferably enclosing with this an angle of approximately 90 °.
- the elevation 39 is substantially sawtooth-shaped, i. the fourth flank 51 has a smaller pitch than the third flank 49.
- the second separation element 37 causes liquid to be collected at the flank 49.
- the separating elements 33, 37 essentially form an S or Z shape.
- FIG. 2c and 2d are alternative embodiments of in FIG. 2a shown Lüfterradschaufel 7 in the form of fan blades 107 and 207 shown.
- the fan blade 107 and the fan blade 207 have compared to that in FIG. 2b illustrated cross-section different cross-sectional shapes having separating device 117 and 217 on.
- Those elements of the Lüfterradschaufel 107, which correspond to those of the Lüfterradschaufel 7, carry the same reference numerals, however, increased by a factor of 100, while those elements of the Lüfterradschaufel 207, which correspond to those of the Lüfterradschaufel 7, the same reference numerals, but by a factor of 200 elevated.
- the separation device 117 has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape compared to the separation device 17; in particular, the elevations 135 and 139 are substantially rectangular in shape.
- the separation device 217 has tapered elevations 235 and 239 to achieve a higher separation efficiency.
- the base plate facing edge 145, 245 and third edge 148, 249, the respective Abscheideelements 133, 137, 233, 237 and the respective increase 135, 139, 235, 239 has a greater or an equal slope as the second edge 147, 247 and fourth edge 151, 251, in order to achieve the greatest possible degree of separation through the elevations 135, 139, 235, 239.
- the flanks of the recesses, which face the base plate or inner edge have a comparatively large pitch to achieve the greatest possible degree of separation in the recess.
- FIGS. 3a to 3c a second embodiment of a fan blade according to the invention 7 'is shown. Elements of the Lüfterradschaufel 7 ', those of the Lüfterradschaufel 1 of Figures 1 to 2b correspond, bear the same reference numerals, but simply deleted.
- the separation device 17 ' in particular the separation elements 33', 37 'and their elevations 35', 39 ', also arcuately formed from the inner edge 25' to the outer edge 27 'of the Lüfterradschaufel 7', however, the curvature to the Base plate 3 'curved towards.
- the elevations 35 ', 39' in comparison to the elevations 35, 39 a different cross-sectional shape.
- both the first and the second flank 45 ', 47' and the third flank 49 'and fourth flank 51' are each formed perpendicularly relative to the surfaces 29 ', 31' of the fan blade 7 '.
- the flank shape in particular a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, the elevations 35 ', 39', a best possible collection of liquid on the flanks 45 ', 49' and in the recesses 41 ', 43' is achieved.
- FIGS. 4a to 4c there is shown a third embodiment of a fan blade 7 "according to the invention
- the elements of the fan blade 7" which correspond to those of the fan blade 7 or 7 'bear the same reference numerals, but painted twice.
- a width b 1 "of the first deposition element 33" is 7.5 mm, for example, similar to a width b 2 "of the second separation element 37".
- a total width b 3 "of the separation device 17" is 18.4 mm.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Lüfterrad mit einer um eine Drehachse drehbaren ersten Lüfterradschaufel, wobei die erste Lüfterradschaufel so relativ zu der Drehachse angeordnet ist und so ausgeformt ist, dass bei einer Drehung des Lüfterrades unabhängig von einem Drehsinn bezüglich der Drehachse mittels des Lüfterrades ein Fluid in eine radiale Richtung von der Drehachse weg gefördert wird, auf einer ersten Oberfläche der ersten Lüfterradschaufel zumindest ein erstes Abscheideelement, das zumindest eine sich von der ersten Oberfläche weg erstreckende erste Erhöhung aufweist, angeordnet ist, und auf einer der ersten Oberfläche gegenüberliegenden zweiten Oberfläche der ersten Lüfterradschaufel zumindest ein zweites Abscheideelement, das zumindest eine sich von der zweiten Oberfläche weg erstreckende zweite Erhöhung aufweist, angeordnet ist, und ein Gargerät umfassend zumindest ein Gebläse mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Lüfterrad sowie ein Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Partikeln aus einem durch ein Lüfterrad geförderten Fluid.The present invention relates to a fan with a rotatable about a rotation axis first fan blade, the first fan blade is arranged so relative to the axis of rotation and is formed so that upon rotation of the fan independently of a direction of rotation with respect to the axis of rotation by means of the fan a fluid in a radial direction is conveyed away from the axis of rotation, on a first surface of the first fan blade at least a first deposition element having at least one extending away from the first surface first elevation, is arranged, and on a first surface opposite the second surface of the first surface Fan blade at least a second separation element, which has at least one extending away from the second surface second elevation, is arranged, and a cooking appliance comprising at least one fan with a fan impeller according to the invention and a method for depositing iden of particles from a pumped by a fan fluid.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist eine Vielzahl von Lüfterrädern, die insbesondere in Gargeräten, wie in sogenannten Kombidämpfern, mit denen eine Behandlung eines Garguts mit Heißluft oder mit Dampf als auch eine kombinierte Behandlung mit Heißluft und Dampf möglich ist, eingesetzt werden, bekannt.From the prior art, a plurality of fan wheels, in particular in cooking appliances, such as in so-called combi steamers, with which a treatment of a food with hot air or steam, as well as a combined treatment with hot air and steam is possible, are known.
Beispielsweise die
Dieses Lüfterrad hat sich grundsätzlich bewährt, es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass es für eine Förderung eines Fluids nach radial außen relativ zu einer Drehachse des Lüfterrades ein Drehsinn des Lüfterrades vorgegeben wird. Aufgrund dieser Drehsinnvorgabe des Lüfterrades kann es bei Einsatz des Lüfterrades in einem Gargerät zu einer ungleichmäßigen Strömung eines durch das Lüfterrad umgewälzten Fluids, wie einer Garraumatmosphäre, kommen. Auch kann es dadurch zu einer einseitigen Belastung der Antriebselemente des Lüfterrades kommen, welche zu einem erhöhten Verschleiß führen kann.This fan has proven itself in principle, but it has been shown that it is given for a promotion of a fluid radially outward relative to a rotational axis of the fan a sense of rotation of the fan. Due to this direction of rotation of the fan wheel, when the fan wheel is used in a cooking appliance, an uneven flow of a fluid circulated through the fan wheel, such as a cooking chamber atmosphere, may occur. This can also result in a one-sided loading of the drive elements of the fan wheel, which can lead to increased wear.
Die
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, das gattungsgemäße Lüfterrad derartig weiterzuentwickeln, dass die Nachteile des Stands der Technik überwunden werden, insbesondere ein Lüfterrad bereitgestellt wird, welches nicht an einen Drehsinn zur Förderung eines Fluids in eine radial nach außen gerichtete Richtung gebunden ist, einen konstruktiv einfachen Aufbau aufweist und gleichzeitig verbesserte Abscheideeigenschaften aufweist, um zuverlässig eine Abscheidung bzw. Umlenkung von in dem geförderten Fluid mitgerissenen Fluidpartikeln sicherzustellen.Object of the present invention is therefore to further develop the generic fan in such a way that the disadvantages of the prior art are overcome, in particular a fan is provided, which does not have a direction of rotation for conveying a fluid is bound in a radially outward direction, has a structurally simple construction and at the same time has improved separation properties in order to reliably ensure a separation or diversion of fluid particles entrained in the conveyed fluid.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die erste Erhöhung und die zweite Erhöhung integral mit der ersten Lüfterradschaufel ausgebildet sind.This object is achieved in that the first increase and the second increase are formed integrally with the first fan blade.
Es wird ferner vorgeschlagen, dass das Lüfterrad eine Vielzahl von Lüfterradschaufeln, insbesondere ersten Lüfterradschaufeln, umfasst, wobei die Lüfterradschaufeln vorzugsweise auf einer von dem Lüfterrad umfassten Grundplatte angeordnet sind, wobei ferner insbesondere die Drehachse im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Normalenrichtung der Grundplatte verläuft.It is further proposed that the fan wheel comprises a plurality of fan blades, in particular first fan blades, wherein the fan blades are preferably arranged on a base plate encompassed by the fan, wherein, in particular, the axis of rotation extends substantially parallel to a normal direction of the base plate.
Dabei wird vorgeschlagen, dass auf der zweiten Oberfläche eine zu der ersten Erhöhung komplementäre erste Vertiefung und/oder auf der ersten Oberfläche eine zu der zweiten Erhöhung komplementäre zweite Vertiefung ausgebildet ist bzw. sind, wobei vorzugsweise das erste Abscheideelement die zweite Vertiefung umfasst und/oder das zweite Abscheideelement die erste Vertiefung umfasst.In this case, it is proposed that a first depression complementary to the first elevation is formed on the second surface and / or a second depression complementary to the second elevation is / are formed on the first surface, wherein preferably the first precipitation element comprises the second depression and / or the second separation element comprises the first recess.
Dabei ist besonders bevorzugt, dass sich die erste Oberfläche und/oder die zweite Oberfläche einerseits im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Normalenrichtung der Grundplatte und/oder der Drehachse und andererseits im Wesentlichen in eine radiale Richtung der Drehachse und/oder parallel zu der Grundplatte erstreckt bzw. erstrecken.It is particularly preferred that the first surface and / or the second surface on the one hand substantially parallel to the normal direction of the base plate and / or the axis of rotation and on the other hand substantially in a radial direction of the axis of rotation and / or extends parallel to the base plate extend.
Weiterhin wird mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass sich die erste Oberfläche und/oder die zweite Oberfläche von der Grundplatte zu zumindest einem Stützelement erstreckt bzw. erstrecken, wobei vorzugsweise ein Stützelement zumindest einen Deckring, der an der der Grundplatte abgewandten Seite der ersten Lüfterradschaufel angeordnet ist, umfasst und/oder die erste Erhöhung, die zweite Erhöhung, die erste Vertiefung und/oder die zweite Vertiefung mittels Umformen, Prägen, Stauchen, Falten, Laserumformen, Stanzen und/oder Umbiegen ausgebildet ist bzw. sind.Furthermore, it is proposed with the invention that the first surface and / or the second surface extends from the base plate to at least one support element or extend, preferably a support member at least one cover ring, which is arranged on the side facing away from the base plate of the first Lüfterradschaufel , and / or the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression are formed by means of forming, embossing, compression, folding, laser forming, punching and / or bending.
Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die erste Lüfterradschaufel im Bereich des ersten Abscheideelementes und/oder des zweiten Abscheideelementes zumindest bereichsweise eine im Wesentlichen S-förmige, Z-förmige, dreieckförmige, stufenförmige, rampenförmige und/oder sägezahnförmige Querschnittsform senkrecht zu der ersten und zweiten Oberfläche aufweist bzw. aufweisen, wobei vorzugsweise ein erstes Ende des S oder Z zumindest bereichsweise die erste Erhöhung und/oder die zweite Vertiefung und ein zweites Ende des S oder Z zumindest bereichsweise die zweite Erhöhung und/oder die erste Vertiefung umfasst bzw. umfassen.Furthermore, the invention provides that the first fan blade in the region of the first separation element and / or the second separation element at least partially a substantially S-shaped, Z-shaped, triangular, step-shaped, ramp-shaped and / or sawtooth-shaped cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the first and second Preferably, a first end of the S or Z comprises at least partially the first elevation and / or the second recess and a second end of the S or Z at least partially encompasses the second elevation and / or the first recess or.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Lüfterrad kann dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass die erste Lüfterradschaufel insbesondere die erste Oberfläche und/oder die zweite Oberfläche, eine der Drehachse zugewandte Innenkante und eine der Drehachse abgewandte Außenkante umfasst, wobei vorzugsweise sich das erste Abscheideelement und/oder das zweite Abscheideelement, insbesondere die erste Erhöhung, die zweite Erhöhung, die erste Vertiefung und/oder die zweite Vertiefung, diagonal von der Innenkante in Richtung der Außenkante erstreckt, und/oder ein Abstand zwischen dem ersten Abscheideelement und/oder dem zweiten Abscheideelement einerseits und der Grundplatte andererseits von der Innenkante zu der Außenkante abnimmt.A fan impeller according to the invention may be characterized in that the first fan blade in particular the first surface and / or the second surface, an inner edge facing the axis of rotation and an outer edge facing away from the axis of rotation comprises, preferably the first separation element and / or the second separation element, in particular the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression extending diagonally from the inner edge in the direction of the outer edge, and / or a distance between the first deposition element and / or the second deposition element on the one hand and the base plate on the other hand Inner edge to the outer edge decreases.
Es wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, dass das erste Abscheideelement und/oder das zweite Abscheideelement, insbesondere die erste Erhöhung, die zweite Erhöhung, die erste Vertiefung und/oder die zweite Vertiefung, zumindest bereichsweise bogenförmig und/oder gekrümmt ausgebildet ist bzw. sind, insbesondere in Richtung der Grundplatte gebogen ist bzw. sind.It is furthermore proposed that the first separation element and / or the second separation element, in particular the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression, is or are arcuate and / or curved at least in regions, in particular in FIG Direction of the base plate is bent or are.
Die Erfindung sieht weiterhin vor, dass die erste Erhöhung und/oder die erste Vertiefung zumindest eine der Grundplatte und/oder der Innenkante zugewandte erste Flanke und zumindest eine der Grundplatte und/oder der Innenkante abgewandte zweite Flanke aufweist, und/oder die zweite Erhöhung und/oder die zweite Vertiefung zumindest eine der Grundplatte und/oder der Innenkante zugewandte dritte Flanke und zumindest eine der Grundplatte und/oder der Innenkante abgewandte vierte Flanke aufweist, wobei vorzugsweise die erste Flanke eine größere oder gleiche Steigung, insbesondere relativ zu der ersten Oberfläche und/oder der zweiten Oberfläche, als die zweite Flanke und/oder die dritte Flanke eine größere oder gleiche Steigung insbesondere relativ zu der ersten Oberfläche und/oder der zweiten Oberfläche, als die vierte Flanke aufweist bzw. aufweisen.The invention further provides that the first elevation and / or the first recess has at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing the first flank and at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing away from the second flank, and / or the second elevation and / or the second recess has at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing third edge and at least one of the base plate and / or the inner edge facing away fourth edge, wherein preferably the first edge has a greater or equal slope, in particular relative to the first surface and or the second surface, when the second flank and / or the third flank has a greater or equal slope, in particular relative to the first surface and / or the second surface, as the fourth flank.
Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei, dass die erste Flanke relativ zu der ersten Oberfläche und/oder die dritte Flanke relativ zu der zweiten Oberfläche einen Winkel von mehr als ungefähr 70°, vorzugsweise von mehr als ungefähr 80°, insbesondere von ungefähr 90°, mehr als ungefähr 90° oder mehr als ungefähr 120°, aufweist bzw. aufweisen.It is particularly preferred that the first edge relative to the first surface and / or the third edge relative to the second surface at an angle of more than about 70 °, preferably more than about 80 °, in particular about 90 °, more than about 90 ° or more than about 120 °.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine erste geometrische Ausdehnung der ersten Erhöhung und/oder der zweiten Erhöhung senkrecht zu der ersten Oberfläche bzw. der zweiten Oberfläche insbesondere eine Höhe der ersten Erhöhung und/oder der zweiten Erhöhung, in eine Richtung von der Grundplatte weg zumindest bereichsweise abnimmt, vorzugsweise kontinuierlich abnimmt, wobei vorzugsweise die erste geometrische Ausdehnung zumindest bereichsweise ungefähr 1mm bis 10mm, bevorzugt ungefähr 2mm bis 7mm, noch bevorzugter ungefähr 3mm bis 6mm, am bevorzugtesten ungefähr 4mm bis 5mm beträgt, und/oder eine zweite geometrische Abmessung des ersten Abscheideelementes und/oder des zweiten Abscheideelementes, insbesondere der ersten Erhöhung, der zweiten Erhöhung, der ersten Vertiefung und/oder der zweiten Vertiefung, entlang der ersten Oberfläche und/oder der zweiten Oberfläche, insbesondere eine Breite des ersten Abscheideelementes und/oder des zweiten Abscheideelementes, zumindest bereichsweise ungefähr 6mm bis 10mm, bevorzugt ungefähr 7mm bis 9mm, am bevorzugtesten ungefähr 8mm beträgt, und/oder eine dritte geometrische Abmessung des ersten Abscheideelementes und des zweiten Abscheideelementes, insbesondere eine Gesamtbreite des ersten Abscheidelementes und des zweiten Abscheideelementes, ungefähr 12mm bis 25mm, bevorzugter ungefähr 14mm bis 22mm, noch bevorzugter ungefähr 16mm bis 20mm und am bevorzugtesten ungefähr 18mm beträgt.Furthermore, it is proposed that a first geometric extension of the first elevation and / or the second elevation perpendicular to the first surface or the second surface, in particular a height of the first elevation and / or the second elevation, in a direction away from the base plate at least in regions Preferably, the first geometric extent is at least partially about 1mm to 10mm, preferably about 2mm to 7mm, more preferably about 3mm to 6mm, most preferably about 4mm to 5mm, and / or a second geometric dimension of the first deposition element and / or the second separation element, in particular the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression, along the first surface and / or the second surface, in particular a width of the first separation element and / or the second separation element, at least be approximately 6mm to 10mm, preferably about 7mm to 9mm, most preferably about 8mm, and / or a third geometric dimension of the first deposition element and the second separation element, in particular a total width of the first separation element and the second separation element, about 12mm to 25mm, more preferably about 14mm to 22mm, more preferably about 16mm to 20mm, and most preferably about 18mm.
Auch wird mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass ein Abstand zwischen einerseits dem ersten Abscheideelement und/oder dem zweiten Abscheideelement, insbesondere der ersten Erhöhung und/oder der zweiten Erhöhung, und anderseits der Grundplatte, insbesondere im Bereich der Außenkante, ungefähr 5mm bis 25mm, bevorzugt ungefähr 10mm bis 20mm beträgt.It is also proposed with the invention that a distance between on the one hand the first separation element and / or the second separation element, in particular the first elevation and / or the second elevation, and on the other hand, the base plate, in particular in the region of the outer edge, about 5mm to 25mm, preferably about 10mm to 20mm.
Schließlich wird für das Lüfterrad vorgeschlagen, dass die erste Lüfterradschaufel eine Vielzahl von ersten Abscheidelementen und/oder zweiten Abscheidelementen umfasst.Finally, it is proposed for the fan that the first fan blade includes a plurality of first Abscheidelementen and / or second Abscheidelementen.
Weiterhin liefert die Erfindung ein Gargerät mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Lüfterrad, wobei vorzugsweise mittels des Gebläses eine Atmosphäre innerhalb eines Garraums des Gargeräts förderbar ist.Furthermore, the invention provides a cooking appliance with a fan according to the invention, wherein preferably by means of the blower, an atmosphere within a cooking chamber of the cooking appliance can be conveyed.
Darüber hinaus wird mit der Erfindung bereitgestellt ein Verfahren zum Abscheiden von in einem durch ein Lüfterrad, insbesondere einem erfindungsgemäßen Lüfterrad, geförderten Fluid dispergierten Partikeln aus dem Fluid, wobei das Fluid unabhängig von dem Drehsinn des Lüfterrads um eine Drehachse in eine radiale Richtung von der Drehachse weg gefördert wird, wobei die Partikel bei Drehung des Lüfterrads in einer ersten Drehrichtung um die Drehachse zumindest teilweise durch zumindest ein erstes Abscheideelement, das zumindest teilweise durch eine auf zumindest einer ersten Oberfläche einer ersten Lüfterradschaufel integral mit der ersten Lüfterradschaufel ausgebildete erste Erhöhung ausgebildet wird, abgeschieden werden und die Partikel bei Drehung der Lüfterrads in einer der ersten Drehrichtung entgegengesetzten, zweiten Drehrichtung zumindest teilweise durch zumindest ein zweites Abscheideelement, das zumindest teilweise durch eine auf zumindest einer zweiten Oberfläche, die der ersten Oberfläche gegenüberliegt, der ersten Lüfterradschaufel integral mit der ersten Lüfterradschaufel ausgebildete zweite Erhöhung ausgebildet wird, abgeschieden werden.Furthermore, the invention provides a method for separating particles from the fluid dispersed in a fluid conveyed by a fan wheel, in particular a fan impeller according to the invention, the fluid being independent of the direction of rotation of the fan wheel about a rotation axis in a radial direction from the rotation axis is conveyed away, wherein the particles during rotation of the fan in a first rotational direction about the axis of rotation at least partially by at least a first separation element, which is at least partially formed by a formed on at least a first surface of a first Lüfterradschaufel integral with the first Lüfterradschaufel first increase, are deposited and the particles upon rotation of the fan in a first rotational direction opposite, second direction of rotation at least partially by at least a second deposition element, at least partially by a on at least a second Oberfläc He, the first surface of the first fan blade is formed integrally with the first fan blade formed second elevation, are deposited.
Schließlich ist für das Verfahren bevorzugt, dass durch die erste Erhöhung auf der zweiten Oberfläche eine erste Vertiefung ausgebildet wird und/oder durch die zweite Erhöhung auf der ersten Oberfläche eine zweite Vertiefung ausgebildet wird, wobei vorzugsweise das erste Abscheideelement ferner auch durch die zweite Vertiefung und/oder das zweite Abscheideelement ferner auch durch die erste Vertiefung gebildet wird bzw. werden, und/oder die erste Erhöhung, die zweite Erhöhung, die erste Vertiefung und/oder die zweite Vertiefung durch Umformen, Prägen, Stauchen, Falten, Laserumformen, Stanzen und/oder Umbiegen ausgebildet wird bzw. werden.Finally, it is preferred for the method that a first depression is formed by the first elevation on the second surface and / or a second depression is formed by the second elevation on the first surface, wherein preferably the first precipitation element also extends through the second depression and Furthermore, the second deposition element may also be formed by the first depression and / or the first elevation, the second elevation, the first depression and / or the second depression by forming, embossing, compression, folding, laser forming, punching and / or bending is trained or become.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die überraschende Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass durch die einstückige Ausbildung bzw. integrale Ausbildung eines Abscheideelementes in einer Lüfterradschaufel, insbesondere durch Umformen der Lüfterradschaufel ein Lüfterrad bereitgestellt werden kann, welches konstruktiv einfach aufgebaut und damit kostengünstig und einfach herstellbar ist, gleichzeitig eine effizientere Abscheidung von in einem Fluid mitgerissenen Flüssigkeitpartikeln ermöglicht, keine Drehsinnvorgabe für eine Förderung eines Fluids nach radial außen relativ zu einer Drehachse vorgibt und ein geringeres Trägermoment aufweist, da die Lüfterradschaufeln geringere geometrische Abmessung aufweisen können, insbesondere dünner ausgebildet sein können, und somit eine feinfühligere Steuerung einer Förderung eines Fluids ermöglicht wird. Durch die Abscheideelemente werden in einem geförderten Fluid bzw. einem Garmedium mitgerissene, insbesondere gebundene Partikel und Flüssigkeiten beim Drehen des Lüfterrades gezielt zu einer geplanten Auswurfstelle geleitet, insbesondere um das Lüfterrad angeordnete Heizelemente herumgeleitet.The invention is thus based on the surprising finding that a fan wheel can be provided by the one-piece design or integral formation of a separation element in a fan blade, in particular by forming the Lüfterradschaufel, which constructively simple design and thus inexpensive and easy to manufacture is at the same time a more efficient separation of liquid particles entrained in a fluid allows no rotation specification for a promotion of a fluid radially outwards relative to a rotation axis and has a lower carrier moment, since the fan blades can have a smaller geometric dimension, in particular thinner, and thus a more sensitive control of a delivery of a fluid is made possible. By the separation elements entrained in a funded fluid or a cooking medium, in particular bound particles and liquids directed at turning the impeller targeted to a planned ejection point, in particular led around the fan arranged heating elements.
Hierbei sind die Partikel in dem geförderten Fluid dispergiert, das Fluid kann also insbesondere ein Aerosol darstellen, bei dem in einem gasförmigen Fluid Feststoff- und/oder Flüssigkeitspartikel vorhanden sind.Here, the particles are dispersed in the pumped fluid, so the fluid may in particular represent an aerosol, in which solid and / or liquid particles are present in a gaseous fluid.
Hierbei spielen zwei Effekte eine Rolle. Erstens wirken die Erhöhung an sich als Leitelemente, an denen auf das Lüfterrad auftretende Flüssigkeitspartikel entlang geführt werden und somit flüssigkeitsabscheidend wirken. Durch die integrale Ausbildung der Erhöhung bildet sich ferner auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Lüfterradschaufel eine Vertiefung, die eine entsprechende Kantengebung aufweist, und durch die die auf die Lüfterradschaufel auftreffende Flüssigkeit zusätzlich kanalisiert und zu einer Abwurfstelle geführt wird. Durch die beidseitige Ausbildung der Erhöhung bildet sich auf beiden Seiten eine Erhöhungs- und Vertiefungskombination, die in beide Drehrichtungen des Lüfterrades wirksam ist. Auf diese Weise wird darüber hinaus eine höhere Effizienz der Flüssigkeitsabscheidung erreicht, da Partikel, die über die Vertiefung hinüber treten an der Erhöhung "abgefangen" werden und umgekehrt, Partikel, die über die Erhöhung hinaus treten, in der Vertiefung abgefangen werden.Two effects play a role here. First, the increase in itself act as guide elements, where occurring on the fan wheel liquid particles are guided along and thus liquid-separating effect. Due to the integral formation of the elevation, a depression, which has a corresponding edge formation, also forms on the opposite side of the fan blade and through which the liquid impinging on the fan blade is additionally channeled and guided to a discharge point. Due to the two-sided design of the increase forms an increase and depression combination on both sides, which is effective in both directions of rotation of the fan. In this way, moreover, a higher liquid separation efficiency is achieved because particles passing over the depression are "intercepted" at the elevation, and vice versa, particles that pass beyond the elevation are trapped in the depression.
Kerngedanke der Erfindung ist es also, dass eine Umformung der Lüfterradschaufeln des Lüfterrades bewirkt, dass in eine Drehrichtung die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Erhöhung durch Umformung entsteht und in die Gegenrichtung eine zusätzliche Vertiefung zum Einsatz kommt. Die Erhöhung als auch die Vertiefung entstehen durch Umformungen und sind gemäß der Erfindung in ihrer Wirkung gleich, erfüllen insbesondere beide die Wirkung eines Flüssigkeitsabscheidungselementes. Gleichzeitig wird jedoch eine Verbesserung der Steifigkeit des Lüfterrades durch einen erhöhten Umformungsgrad erreicht, so dass eine Materialdickenreduzierung erreicht werden kann und damit das Gewicht des Lüfterrads und damit das Trägheitsmoment reduziert werden kann.The core idea of the invention is thus that a deformation of the fan blades of the fan wheel causes the known from the prior art increase is caused by deformation in one direction of rotation and in the opposite direction an additional recess is used. The increase as well as the depression caused by transformations and are equal according to the invention in their effect, meet both in particular the effect a liquid separation element. At the same time, however, an improvement in the rigidity of the impeller is achieved by an increased degree of deformation, so that a material thickness reduction can be achieved and thus the weight of the fan and thus the moment of inertia can be reduced.
Auch wird eine kostengünstigere Herstellung möglich, da keine Schweißung vorgenommen werden muss und keine separaten Teile an den Lüfterradschaufeln angebracht werden müssen. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich hieraus auch eine erhöhte Qualität des Lüfterrades, da es zu keiner Spaltenbildung im Bereich der Lüfterradschaufel kommt und so eine bessere Reinigung des Lüfterrades ermöglicht wird, was insbesondere unter Hygienegesichtspunkten bei Einsatz des Lüfterrades in einem Gargerät vom hohen Stellenwert ist.Also, a more cost-effective production is possible because no welding must be made and no separate parts must be attached to the fan blades. In addition, this results in an increased quality of the fan wheel, since there is no gap formation in the fan blade and thus a better cleaning of the fan wheel is made possible, which is particularly important from a hygiene point of view when using the fan in a cooking appliance of high importance.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand von schematischen Zeichnungen erläutert sind. Dabei zeigt:
Figur 1- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Lüfterrades;
- Figur 2a
- eine schematische Aufsicht auf eine Lüfterradschaufel eines Lüfterrades gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Figur 2b
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht der Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 2a aus Richtung A; - Figur 2c
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht einer ersten alternativen Ausgestaltung der Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 2a aus Richtung A; - Figur 2d
- eine schematische Querschnittansicht einer zweiten alternativen Ausgestaltung der Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 2a aus Richtung A; - Figur 3a
- eine schematische Aufsicht auf eine Lüfterradschaufel eines Lüfterrads gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Figur 3b
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 3a aus Rich- tung B; - Figur 3c
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht der Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 3a aus Richtung C; - Figur 4a
- eine schematische Aufsicht auf eine Lüfterradschaufel eines Lüfterrads gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Figur 4b
- eine schematische Seitenansicht auf die Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 4a aus Richtung D; und - Figur 4c
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht der Lüfterradschaufel der
Figur 4a aus Richtung E.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic cross-sectional view of a fan according to the invention;
- FIG. 2a
- a schematic plan view of a Lüfterradschaufel a fan wheel according to a first embodiment;
- FIG. 2b
- a schematic cross-sectional view of the Lüfterradschaufel the
FIG. 2a from direction A; - Figure 2c
- a schematic cross-sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the Lüfterradschaufel the
FIG. 2a from direction A; - Figure 2d
- a schematic cross-sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the Lüfterradschaufel the
FIG. 2a from direction A; - FIG. 3a
- a schematic plan view of a fan blade of a fan according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 3b
- a schematic side view of the Lüfterradschaufel the
FIG. 3a from direction B; - Figure 3c
- a schematic cross-sectional view of the Lüfterradschaufel the
FIG. 3a from direction C; - FIG. 4a
- a schematic plan view of a fan blade of a fan according to a third embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 4b
- a schematic side view of the fan blade of the
FIG. 4a from direction D; and - Figure 4c
- a schematic cross-sectional view of the Lüfterradschaufel the
FIG. 4a from direction E.
In
Das Lüfterrad 1 ist insbesondere von einem nicht dargestellten Gebläse, welches in einem nicht dargestellten Lüfterraum oder einem nicht dargestellten Garraum eines Gargeräts, insbesondere eines Kombidämpfers, angeordnet ist, umfasst. Mittels des Lüfterrades 1 wird ein Fluid in Form einer Garraumatmosphäre innerhalb des Garraums zur Vergleichmäßigung des Garraumklimas innerhalb des Garraums umgewälzt. Dazu wird das Lüfterrad 1 um die Drehachse d gedreht, wobei die Lüfterradschaufeln 7, 9 insbesondere radial nach außen von der Drehachse d verlaufend angeordnet sind, so dass durch eine Drehung des Lüfterrads 1 um die Drehachse d, unabhängig von einem Drehsinn, eine durch Pfeile 13 angedeutete Strömung entsteht. Radial um das Lüfterrad 1 sind Heizelemente 15 angeordnet, mittels der das durch das Lüfterrad 1 geförderte Fluid erwärmt wird.The
Um zu vermeiden, dass in dem Fluid mitgerissene Flüssigkeitspartikel, wie zum Beispiel Fetttröpfchen, auf die Heizelemente 15 treffen und dort verbrannt werden, was zur einer Beeinträchtigung der Garraumatmosphäre führt, umfassen die Lüfterradschaufeln 7, 9 Abscheidevorrichtungen 17, 19. Diese Abscheidevorrichtungen 17, 19 bewirken, dass in dem Fluid mitgerissene Flüssigkeitströpfchen entlang der Abscheidevorrichtungen 17, 19 in Richtung der Grundplatte 3 geführt werden, insbesondere aufgrund der auf die Partikel wirkenden Zentrifugalkräfte, um dann über einen Spalt 21, 23, der zwischen der Abscheidevorrichtung 17, 19 und der Grundplatte 3 ausgebildet ist, das Lüfterrad 1, insbesondere die Lüfterradschaufeln 7, 9 zu verlassen, und zwar in einem Bereich, der außerhalb der Heizelemente 15 liegt.In order to avoid that liquid particles entrained in the fluid, such as fat droplets, strike the
In
In
Der Verlauf der Abscheidevorrichtung 17 und die integrale Ausbildung der Erhöhung 35, 39 bzw. Abscheideelemente 33, 37 in der Lüfterradschaufel 7 führen dazu, dass eine zusätzliche Verstärkung der Lüfterradschaufel 7 erreicht wird, so dass im Vergleich zu aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Lüfterradschaufeln ein dünneres Grundmaterial gewählt werden kann und so eine Materialeinsparungen vorgenommen werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann aufgrund dieser Versteifung der Lüfterradschaufel 7 grundsätzlich auch auf das Stützelement 11 hinsichtlich der Stabilität des Lüfterrades 1 verzichtet werden.The course of the
Durch diese Ausformung der Erhöhungen 35, 39 werden auf der jeweils gegenüberliegenden Oberfläche 29, 31 der Lüfterradschaufel 7 komplementäre Vertiefungen 41, 43 ausgebildet. Dabei bildet eine erste Vertiefung 41 ein weiteres Element des zweiten Abscheideelementes 37, während die zweite Vertiefung 43 ein weiteres Element des ersten Abscheideelementes 33 bildet.By this formation of the
Die erste Erhöhung 35 weist eine erste Flanke 45 und eine zweite Flanke 47 auf, während die zweite Erhöhung 39 eine dritte Flanke 49 und eine vierte Flanke 51 aufweist. Dabei sind die erste Flanke 45 und die dritte Flanke 49 der Grundplatte 3 bzw. Innenkante 25 zugewandt, während die zweite Flanke 47 und die vierte Flanke 51 der Grundplatte bzw. Innenkante 25 abgewandt bzw. der Außenkante 27 zugewandt sind.The
In der in
Die Erhöhung 39 ist im Wesentlichen sägezahnförmig ausgebildet, d.h. die vierte Flanke 51 weist eine geringere Steigung als die dritte Flanke 49 auf. Somit bewirkt das zweite Abscheideelement 37, dass Flüssigkeit an der Flanke 49 gesammelt wird.The
Kommt es dazu, dass Flüssigkeit über die Flanke 49 hinüber treten kann, so wird diese dann in der erfindungsgemäß von dem zweiten Abscheideelement 41 umfassten Vertiefung 41 gesammelt. Da die Flanke 47 der ersten Erhöhung 33 und damit die komplementäre Innenwand der Vertiefung 41 ebenfalls senkrecht auf der ersten Oberfläche 29 steht, wird die Flüssigkeit schließlich in der Vertiefung 41 gesammelt und in der Vertiefung 41 in Richtung der Grundplatte 3 abgeführt.If it happens that liquid can pass over the
Bei dem in
In den
Im Gegensatz hierzu weist die Abscheidevorrichtung 217 spitz zulaufende Erhöhungen 235 und 239 auf, um eine höhere Abscheideeffizienz zu erreichen.In contrast, the
Bei beiden alternativen Ausführungsformen weist die der Grundplatte zugewandte Flanke 145, 245 bzw. dritte Flanke 148, 249, des jeweiligen Abscheideelements 133, 137, 233, 237 bzw. der jeweiligen Erhöhung 135, 139, 235, 239 eine größere bzw. eine gleiche Steigung wie die zweite Flanke 147, 247 bzw. vierte Flanke 151, 251 auf, um einen größtmöglichen Abscheidegrad durch die Erhöhungen 135, 139, 235, 239 zu erreichen. Durch die in
In den
Wie aus einem Vergleich der
Wie darüber hinaus
Wie sich darüber hinaus aus einem Vergleich der
In den
Wie sich aus einem Vergleich der
Hierbei ist jedoch zu beachten, dass die Flüssigkeit hierzu zunächst bei dem ersten Abscheideelement in die Vertiefung 43" fließt und nur für den Fall, dass sie aufgrund der Zentrifugalkräfte aus der Vertiefung 43" hinaus tritt, an der Flanke 45" gesammelt wird. Hingegen wird bei den zweiten Abscheideelement 37" die Flüssigkeit an der dritten Flanke 49" gesammelt und gelangt nur in dem Fall, in dem sie über die Erhöhung 39" hinaus tritt in die Vertiefung 41" wo sie dann entlang der Vertiefung 41" in Richtung des Spalts 21" abgeführt wird. Eine Breite b1" des ersten Abscheideelementes 33" beträgt beispielsweise 7,5mm, ähnlich einer Breite b2" des zweiten Abscheideelementes 37". Eine Gesamtbreite b3" der Abscheidevorrichtung 17" beträgt beispielsweise 18,4mm.It should be noted, however, that for this purpose the liquid first flows into the
- 11
- Lüfterradfan
- 3, 3', 3"3, 3 ', 3 "
- Grundplattebaseplate
- 55
- Wellewave
- 7, 7', 7", 107, 2077, 7 ', 7 ", 107, 207
- Lüfterradschaufelfan impeller blade
- 99
- Lüfterradschaufelfan impeller blade
- 11, 11', 11"11, 11 ', 11 "
- Stützelementsupport element
- 1313
- Pfeilarrow
- 1515
- Heizelementheating element
- 17, 17', 17", 117, 21717, 17 ', 17 ", 117, 217
- Abscheidevorrichtungseparating
- 1919
- Abscheidevorrichtungseparating
- 21, 21', 21"21, 21 ', 21 "
- Spaltgap
- 2323
- Spaltgap
- 25,25',25"25,25 ', 25 "
- Innenkanteinner edge
- 27, 27', 27"27, 27 ', 27 "
- Außenkanteouter edge
- 29, 29' , 29", 129, 22929, 29 ', 29 ", 129, 229
- Oberflächesurface
- 31, 31', 31", 131, 23131, 31 ', 31 ", 131, 231
- Oberflächesurface
- 33, 33', 33", 133, 23333, 33 ', 33 ", 133, 233
- Abscheideelementseparating element
- 35, 35' , 35", 135, 23535, 35 ', 35 ", 135, 235
- Erhöhungincrease
- 37, 37' , 37", 137, 23737, 37 ', 37 ", 137, 237
- Abscheideelementseparating element
- 39, 39' , 39", 139, 23939, 39 ', 39 ", 139, 239
- Erhöhungincrease
- 41, 41' , 41", 141, 24141, 41 ', 41 ", 141, 241
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 43, 43' , 43", 143, 24343, 43 ', 43 ", 143, 243
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 45, 45' , 45", 145, 24545, 45 ', 45 ", 145, 245
- Flankeflank
- 47, 47' , 47", 147, 24747, 47 ', 47 ", 147, 247
- Flankeflank
- 49, 49' , 49", 149, 24949, 49 ', 49 ", 149, 249
- Flankeflank
- 51, 51' , 51", 151, 25151, 51 ', 51 ", 151, 251
- Flankeflank
- h1' , h2', h1" , h2"h 1 ', h 2 ', h 1 ", h 2 "
- Höheheight
- b1",b2", b3"b 1 ", b 2 ", b 3 "
- Breitewidth
- dd
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- A, B, C, D, EA, B, C, D, E
- Richtungdirection
Claims (15)
- A ventilator wheel (1) with at least one first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9), said first ventilator wheel blade being rotatable about an axis of rotation (d), wherein
the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9) is arranged relative to the axis of rotation (d) in such a manner and shaped in such a manner that a fluid is conveyed by means of the ventilator wheel (1) in a radial direction away from the axis of rotation (d) independently of a sense of rotation with respect to the axis of rotation (d) when the ventilator wheel (1) rotates,
at least one first separating element (33, 33', 33") is arranged on a first surface (29, 29', 29") of the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9), said first separating element having at least one first raised part (35, 35', 35") that extends away from the first surface (29, 29', 29"), and
at least one second separating element (37, 37', 37") is arranged on a second surface (31, 31', 31") of the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9), said second separating element having at least one second raised part (39, 39', 39") that extends away from the second surface (31, 31', 31"), said second surface being arranged opposite the first surface (29, 29', 29"),
characterized in that
the first raised part (35, 35', 35") and the second raised part (39, 39', 39") are formed integrally with the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9). - The ventilator wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that
the ventilator wheel (1) comprises a plurality of ventilator wheel blades (7, 7', 7", 9), particularly of first ventilator wheel blades (7, 7', 7", 9), wherein the ventilator wheel blades (7, 7', 7", 9) are preferably arranged on a base plate (3, 3', 3") comprised by the ventilator wheel, wherein further particularly the axis of rotation (d) extends essentially parallel to a normal direction of the base plate (3, 3', 3 "). - The ventilator wheel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
a first recess (41, 41', 41") that is complementary to the first raised part (35, 35', 35") is formed on the second surface (31, 31', 31 ") and/or a second recess (43, 43', 43 ") that is complementary to the second raised part (39, 39', 39") is formed on the first surface (29, 29', 29"), wherein preferably
the first separating element (33, 33', 33") comprises the second recess (43, 43', 43") and/or the second separating element (37, 37', 37") comprises the first recess (41, 41', 41 "). - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first surface (29, 29', 29") and/or the second surface (31, 31', 31") extend/extends from the base plate (3, 3', 3") to at least one supporting element (11, 11', 11"), wherein preferably the supporting element (11, 11', 11") comprises at least one covering ring arranged on that side of the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9) which faces away from the base plate (3, 3', 3 "), and/or the first raised part (35, 35', 35 "), the second raised part (39, 39', 39"), the first recess (41, 41', 41") and/or the second recess (43, 43', 43") are/is formed by means of forming, embossing, upsetting, crimping, laser forming, pressing and/or bending. - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
in the region of the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and/or of the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9) has, at least in sections, an essentially S-shaped, Z-shaped, triangle-shaped, step-shaped, ramp-shaped and/or sawtooth-shaped cross-section perpendicular to the first and second surfaces (29, 29', 29", 31, 31', 31"), wherein preferably
a first end of the S or of the Z comprises, at least in sections, the first raised part (35, 35', 35") and/or the second recess (43, 43', 43") and a second end of the S or of the Z comprises, at least in sections, the second raised part (39, 39', 39") and/or the first recess (41, 41', 41"). - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9), particularly the first surface (29, 29', 29") and/or the second surface (31, 31', 31 "), comprises an inner edge (25, 25', 25 ") facing the axis of rotation (d) and an outer edge (27, 27', 27") facing away from the axis of rotation (d), wherein preferably the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and/or the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), particularly the first raised part (35, 35', 35"), the second raised part (39, 39', 39"), the first recess (41, 41', 41 ") and/or the second recess (43, 43', 43 "), extend/extends diagonally from the inner edge (25, 25', 25") toward the outer edge (27, 27', 27"), and/or a distance between the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and/or the second separating element (37, 37', 37") on the one hand and the base plate (3, 3', 3") on the other hand decreases from the inner edge (25, 25', 25") to the outer edge (27, 27', 27"). - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and/or the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), particularly the first raised part (35, 35', 35 "), the second raised part (39, 39', 39"), the first recess (41, 41', 41") and/or the second recess (43, 43', 43 "), are/is, at least in sections, bent and/or curved, in particular curved toward the base plate (3, 3', 3 "). - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first raised part (35, 35', 35 ") and/or the first recess (41, 41', 41 ") have/has at least one first flank (45, 45', 45") facing the base plate (3, 3', 3") and/or the inner edge (25, 25', 25") and at least one second flank (47, 47', 47 ") facing away from the base plate (3, 3', 3 ") and/or the inner edge (25, 25', 25 "), and/or the second raised part (39, 39', 39") and/or the second recess (43, 43', 43 ") have/has at least one third flank (49, 49', 49") facing the base plate (3, 3', 3 ") and/or the inner edge (25, 25', 25 ") and at least one fourth flank (51, 51', 51 ") facing away from the base plate (3, 3', 3 ") and/or the inner edge (25, 25', 25"), wherein preferably
the first flank (45, 45', 45 ") has a gradient greater than or equal to the gradient of the second flank (47, 47', 47"), in particular relative to the first surface (29, 29', 29") and/or the second surface (31, 31', 31 "), and/or the third flank (49, 49', 49") has a gradient greater than or equal to the gradient of the fourth flank (51, 51', 51"), in particular relative to the first surface (29, 29', 29") and/or the second surface (31, 31', 31"). - The ventilator wheel according to claim 8, characterized in that
the angle between the first flank (45, 45', 45") and the first surface (29, 29', 29") and/or the angle between the third flank (49, 49', 49") and the second surface (31, 31', 31") are/is greater than approximately 70°, preferably greater than approximately 80°, in particular approximately 90°, greater than approximately 90° or greater than approximately 120°. - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
a first geometrical dimension of the first raised part (35, 35', 35") and/or of the second raised part (39, 39', 39") perpendicular to the first surface (29, 29', 29")/the second surface (31, 31', 31"), in particular a height (h1', h2') of the first raised part (35, 35', 35") and/or of the second raised part (39, 39', 39"), decreases, at least in sections, in a direction away from the base plate (3, 3', 3 "), said decrease preferably being a continuous decrease,
wherein preferably the first geometrical dimension (h1', h2', h1", h2") is, at least in sections, approximately 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably approximately 2 mm to 7 mm, more preferably approximately 3 mm to 6 mm, and most preferably approximately 4 mm to 5 mm, and/or a second geometrical dimension of the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and/or of the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), in particular of the first raised part (35, 35', 35"), of the second raised part (39, 39', 39"), of the first recess (41, 41', 41") and/or of the second recess (43, 43', 43"), along the first surface (29, 29', 29") and/or the second surface (31, 31', 31"), in particular a width (b1", b2") of the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and/or of the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), is, at least in sections, approximately 6 mm to 10 mm, preferably approximately 7 mm to 9 mm, and most preferably approximately 8 mm, and/or
a third geometrical dimension of the first separating element (33, 33', 33 ") and of the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), in particular an overall width (b3") of the first separating element (33, 33', 33") and of the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), is approximately 12 mm to 25 mm, more preferably approximately 14 mm to 22 mm, still more preferably approximately 16 mm to 20 mm, and most preferably approximately 18 mm. - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
a distance (21, 21', 21 ") between, on the one hand, the first separating element (33, 33', 33 ") and/or the second separating element (37, 37', 37"), particularly the first raised part (35, 35', 35") and/or the second raised part (39, 39', 39"), and, on the other hand, the base plate (3, 3', 3"), particularly in the region of the outer edge (27, 27', 27"), is approximately 5 mm to 25 mm and preferably approximately 10 mm to 20 mm. - The ventilator wheel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the first ventilator wheel blade (7, 7', 7", 9) comprises a plurality of first separating elements (33, 33', 33") and/or second separating elements (37, 37', 37"). - A cooking device, in particular a hot-air/steam cooking device, comprising at least one fan with a ventilator wheel (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein preferably an atmosphere can be conveyed within a cooking chamber of the cooking device by means of the fan.
- A method for separating particles from a fluid that is conveyed by a ventilator wheel, in particular by a ventilator wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 12, said particles being disperse in said conveyed fluid, wherein said fluid is conveyed, independently of the sense of rotation of the ventilator wheel about an axis of rotation (d), in a radial direction away from the axis of rotation (d), characterized in that
the particles are at least partially separated by at least one first separating element when the ventilator wheel rotates in a first direction of rotation about the axis of rotation (d), said first separating element being at least partially formed by a first raised part that is formed on at least one first surface of a first ventilator wheel blade and formed integrally with the first ventilator wheel blade, and the particles are at least partially separated by at least one second separating element when the ventilator wheel rotates in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, said second separating element being at least partially formed by a second raised part that is formed on at least one second surface of the first ventilator wheel blade and formed integrally with the first ventilator wheel blade, said second surface being arranged opposite the first surface. - The method according to claim 14, characterized in that
a first recess is formed on the second surface by the first raised part and/or a second recess is formed on the first surface by the second raised part, wherein preferably the first separating element is further also formed by the second recess and/or the second separating element is further also formed by the first recess, and/or the first raised part, the second raised part, the first recess and/or the second recess are/is formed by means of forming, embossing, upsetting, crimping, laser forming, pressing and/or bending.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090167655 EP2284401B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ventilator wheel and cooking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090167655 EP2284401B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ventilator wheel and cooking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2284401A1 EP2284401A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
EP2284401B1 true EP2284401B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=41213964
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090167655 Active EP2284401B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ventilator wheel and cooking device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2284401B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4163553A1 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-12 | MA.TI.KA. S.r.l. | Food cooking oven |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1850545A (en) * | 1929-08-08 | 1932-03-22 | Standard Steel Works | Grain blower |
DE19751729C2 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2002-11-28 | Hermann Stahl Gmbh | fan |
DE10239246C1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2003-08-21 | Rational Ag | Fan wheel for cooking appliance has projection extending diagonally across outer surface of each fan blade for preventing deposition of fat on heating or heat exchange device at rear of fan wheel |
DE10315341C5 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2009-07-30 | Mkn Maschinenfabrik Kurt Neubauer Gmbh & Co. | Cooking device with a blower with radial impeller and separator |
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 EP EP20090167655 patent/EP2284401B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2284401A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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