EP2284020A2 - Filing appliance - Google Patents

Filing appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2284020A2
EP2284020A2 EP10167823A EP10167823A EP2284020A2 EP 2284020 A2 EP2284020 A2 EP 2284020A2 EP 10167823 A EP10167823 A EP 10167823A EP 10167823 A EP10167823 A EP 10167823A EP 2284020 A2 EP2284020 A2 EP 2284020A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base body
front cover
cover
pin
folder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10167823A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2284020A3 (en
EP2284020B1 (en
Inventor
Markus Schmidt
Thomas Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2284020A2 publication Critical patent/EP2284020A2/en
Publication of EP2284020A3 publication Critical patent/EP2284020A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2284020B1 publication Critical patent/EP2284020B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/0006Covers for loose-leaf binders
    • B42F13/004Devices for protecting or reinforcing covers, e.g. edges or corners
    • B42F13/0046Devices for protecting or reinforcing covers, e.g. edges or corners against ring damage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/36Locking followers; Pressure bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F7/00Filing appliances without fastening means
    • B42F7/04Covers with retention means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • B42P2241/00Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
    • B42P2241/26Environmental aspects
    • B42P2241/28Materials, e.g. biodegradable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • B42P2241/00Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
    • B42P2241/26Environmental aspects
    • B42P2241/30Easily demountable for recycling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a document storage container according to the preamble of claim 1 or a file folder according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • Document storage containers of this type are known in particular as records or file folders. They are used to hold documents that is held, for example, in a perforated form of the Aukahrasten a filing mechanism between the front cover and the back cover or simply inserted between the front cover and the rear cover.
  • the outer cover comprising the front cover and the rear cover may have openings of different function.
  • file folders usually have in the front cover to the back cover integrally connecting order back on a handle hole, while the front cover has two slots through which pass through the wire hanger of the file mechanism with closed file folder.
  • records are often provided with rubber bands, which are performed for example through holes in the back cover and are guided around the corners of the front and the back cover to fix the front and rear covers together in the closed state.
  • the openings in the outer shell at its peripheral edge are provided with a reinforcing element made of metal, which prevents tearing or fraying of the edge.
  • a reinforcing element made of metal, which prevents tearing or fraying of the edge.
  • the invention is based on the idea that preferably the entire circumferential edge of each breakthrough covering reinforcing elements of such a material that the outer shell can be supplied without separating the reinforcing elements for recycling.
  • the at least one reinforcing element is at least partially, if possible even completely, made of the same material as the outer shell.
  • the outer shell is made of cardboard or paperboard and that the at least one reinforcing element is made of paper mache.
  • Reinforcement elements made of papierzanché can be manufactured with sufficient stability and, in addition to the paper also forming the cardboard or paperboard, as the main constituent, there is only one binder left, so that the outer shell can be recycled together with the reinforcing element or reinforcing elements.
  • reinforcing elements are used to line the slots in the front cover intended for carrying out the folding straps of the filing mechanism of a file folder, it is preferred that they are dimensionally matched to the wire straps in such a way that a frictional engagement occurs when they are passed through the front cover. By this frictional engagement of the front cover is held in the closed position.
  • the file mechanism has a hold-down pin which can be pushed onto its rowing pins with a clamping mechanism for clamping on the rowing pins and the hold-down has a pin.
  • the rivets are provided with central recesses on their side projecting from the rear cover, and the diameter of the pin is matched to the diameter of the recesses of the rivets so that it can engage in them.
  • the rivets can be hollow rivets.
  • the hold-down on a base body in which the pin is guided linearly displaceable.
  • the pin between a first position in which it projects with a free end over the outer contour of the base body, and a second position in which the free end is received in the base body, displaceable.
  • the pen can be arranged in normal use of the file folder or the hold-down so that it hardly noticeable and is not a hindrance to the user. If necessary, its free end can be pushed out of the main body to release the riveted joint.
  • the pin preferably has a crank protruding from the main body, on which the user can attack to move the pen.
  • the file folder 10 has a one of a front cover 12, a back cover 14 and a folder back 16 existing, one-piece outer shell of cardboard or cardboard.
  • a file mechanism is attached by means of hollow rivets, which has two stringing pins made of wire, on which punched records can be strung.
  • the Aukahkene are each coupled to a folding bracket 18 of the corresponding wire, wherein the upper portions of the folding bracket 18 in Fig. 1 protrude through slots 20 in the front cover 12 therethrough.
  • An unfolding of the file folder 10 is effected in that the front cover 12 is pivoted about a fold 22 connecting it to the folder back 16 and the folder back 16 against the rear cover 14 about a second fold 24.
  • the folder back 16 also has a handle hole 26 is arranged, which facilitates gripping the file folder 10 when it is on a shelf.
  • reinforcing elements 28, 30 ( Fig. 1b, 1c ), which completely cover or line the circumferential edge of the openings 20, 26.
  • the reinforcing elements 28, 30 are made of paper mache, so they must not be removed from the outer shell, when it is recycled.
  • the reinforcing element 28 for the grip hole 26 (FIG. Fig. 1 b) is designed as a circular ring with a circumferential bead 32 which engages over the edge of the handle hole 26 and rests on the outside of the folder back 16.
  • the reinforcing elements 30 of the slots 20 (FIG. Fig.
  • the reinforcing elements 30 of the slots 20 have a circumferential bead 32 which rests against the outside of the front cover 12.
  • the opening of these reinforcing elements 30 is dimensionally matched to the folding bails 18, that when they pass through a frictional engagement is created, which holds the front cover 12 in the closed position.
  • the reinforcing elements 28, 30 are connected by means of positive engagement with the outer shell.
  • FIG. 2a, 2b shown holding-down device 34 is provided.
  • This has a base body 36, in which two elongated openings 38 are arranged for receiving the Aukaokh.
  • two substantially mutually parallel spring elements 40 are arranged made of elastically flexible wire and fixed at a distance from their free ends in bearing elements 42, between which engages a arranged on the underside of a base mounted in the hand lever 44 wedge.
  • the pin 46 is dimensioned in its diameter so that its free end 48 can engage in the hollow rivets with which the filing mechanism is attached to the rear cover 14, and thus can be used as a lever to release the tubular rivets from their anchorage.
  • the hold-down device 34 thus serves as a tool to separate the file mechanism from the outer shell and to supply both parts separately for recycling.
  • the records folder 60 has an outer shell with a front cover 62 and a rear cover 64 which are integrally connected by means of a fold 66.
  • the back cover 64 four holes 68 are arranged, which are lined by circular reinforcing elements 70.
  • the reinforcing elements 70 (FIG. Fig. 3b ) in turn have a circumferential bead 72 which engages over the peripheral edge of the respective hole 68 and rests against the outside of the rear cover 64.
  • the reinforcing elements 70 are hollow, so that through each of them the end of a rubber band 74 can be performed.
  • the rubber bands 74 run as in Fig. 3a shown, each near one of the free corners 76 diagonally across the rear cover 64.
  • the outer shell of cardboard or cardboard, while the reinforcing elements 70 are made of papier mache and are positively inserted into the holes 68. If the records are 60 recycled, so only with a household scissors, the rubber bands 74th be severed and removed. A separation of the reinforcing elements 70 from the outer shell, however, is not required.
  • the invention relates to a records container 10, 60 with an outer shell having a front cover 12, 62 and an integrally connected to the front cover 12, 62 rear cover 14, 64, wherein the outer shell has at least one opening 20, 26, 68, the peripheral edge is provided with a reinforcing element 28, 30, 70. According to the invention it is provided that the at least one reinforcing element 28, 30, 70 at least partially made of the same material as the outer shell.

Landscapes

  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The container e.g. filing folder (10), has an outer hull comprising a front cover (12) and a back cover (14) that is integrally connected with the front cover. The outer hull comprises recesses (20, 26), and reinforcement elements (28, 30) are arranged on a circumferential edge of the recesses and made of paper mache. The reinforcement elements and the outer hull are made of same material, and rubber bands are provided for fixing the front cover at the back cover. A file mechanism is fastened to the back cover, and a file spine (16) connects the front cover and the back cover.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schriftgutbehälter gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bzw. einen Aktenordner gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 10.The invention relates to a document storage container according to the preamble of claim 1 or a file folder according to the preamble of claim 10.

Schriftgutbehälter dieser Art sind insbesondere als Schriftgutmappen oder Aktenordner bekannt. Sie dienen der Aufnahme von Schriftgut, das beispielsweise in gelochter Form von den Aufreihstiften einer Ordnermechanik zwischen dem Vorderdeckel und dem Rückdeckel gehalten wird oder einfach zwischen den Vorderdeckel und den Rückdeckel eingelegt wird. Die den Vorderdeckel und den Rückdeckel umfassende Außenhülle kann Durchbrüche unterschiedlicher Funktion aufweisen. So weisen Aktenordner in der Regel in dem den Vorderdeckel mit dem Rückdeckel einstückig verbindenden Orderrücken ein Griffloch auf, während der Vorderdeckel zwei Schlitze aufweist, durch die die Drahtbügel der Ordnermechanik bei geschlossenem Aktenordner durchgreifen. Schriftgutmappen sind dagegen oft mit Gummibändern versehen, die beispielsweise durch Löcher im Rückdeckel durchgeführt sind und um die Ecken des Vorder- und des Rückdeckels herumgeführt werden, um Vorder- und Rückdeckel aneinander in geschlossenem Zustand zu fixieren. Da die Außenhülle solcher Schriftgutbehälter meist aus weniger stabilem Material, wie beispielsweise Pappe, Karton oder dünner Kunststoffolie besteht, sind die Durchbrüche in der Außenhülle an ihrem umlaufenden Rand mit einem Verstärkungselement aus Metall versehen, das ein Einreißen oder Ausfransen des Rands verhindert. Hat der Schriftgutbehälter jedoch ausgedient und soll entsorgt werden, ist ein solches Verstärkungselement hinderlich, wenn die Außenhülle zur Rückgewinnung von Rohstoffen wieder verwendet werden soll. Ein Entfernen der Verstärkungselemente dagegen ist aufwendig.Document storage containers of this type are known in particular as records or file folders. They are used to hold documents that is held, for example, in a perforated form of the Aufreihstiften a filing mechanism between the front cover and the back cover or simply inserted between the front cover and the rear cover. The outer cover comprising the front cover and the rear cover may have openings of different function. Thus, file folders usually have in the front cover to the back cover integrally connecting order back on a handle hole, while the front cover has two slots through which pass through the wire hanger of the file mechanism with closed file folder. However, records are often provided with rubber bands, which are performed for example through holes in the back cover and are guided around the corners of the front and the back cover to fix the front and rear covers together in the closed state. Since the outer shell of such records container usually made of less stable material, such as cardboard, cardboard or thin plastic film, the openings in the outer shell at its peripheral edge are provided with a reinforcing element made of metal, which prevents tearing or fraying of the edge. However, if the records container has become obsolete and is to be disposed of, such a reinforcing element is a hindrance if the outer shell is to be reused for the recovery of raw materials. A removal of the reinforcing elements, however, is expensive.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Schriftgutbehälter der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass seine Außenhülle besser der Rohstoffrückgewinnung zugeführt werden kann.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a records container of the type mentioned in such a way that its outer shell can be better fed to the raw material recovery.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Schriftgutbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.The object is achieved by a records container with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, die vorzugsweise den gesamten umlaufenden Rand des jeweiligen Durchbruchs bedeckenden Verstärkungselemente aus einem solchen Material auszubilden, dass die Außenhülle ohne Heraustrennen der Verstärkungselemente dem Recycling zugeführt werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck wird das mindestens eine Verstärkungselement zumindest teilweise, wenn möglich sogar vollständig, aus demselben Material gefertigt wie die Außenhülle. Dabei wird besonders bevorzugt, dass die Außenhülle aus Karton oder Pappe besteht und dass das mindestens eine Verstärkungselement aus Pappmaché besteht. Verstärkungselemente aus Pappmaché können in ausreichender Stabilität gefertigt werden und weisen neben dem auch den Karton bzw. die Pappe bildenden Papier als hauptsächlichem Bestandteil lediglich noch ein Bindemittel auf, so dass die Außenhülle gemeinsam mit dem Verstärkungselement oder den Verstärkungselementen dem Recycling zugeführt werden kann.The invention is based on the idea that preferably the entire circumferential edge of each breakthrough covering reinforcing elements of such a material that the outer shell can be supplied without separating the reinforcing elements for recycling. For this purpose, the at least one reinforcing element is at least partially, if possible even completely, made of the same material as the outer shell. It is particularly preferred that the outer shell is made of cardboard or paperboard and that the at least one reinforcing element is made of paper mache. Reinforcement elements made of papier mâché can be manufactured with sufficient stability and, in addition to the paper also forming the cardboard or paperboard, as the main constituent, there is only one binder left, so that the outer shell can be recycled together with the reinforcing element or reinforcing elements.

Werden solche Verstärkungselemente zum Auskleiden der für das Durchführen der Umlegebügel der Ordnermechanik eines Aktenordners bestimmten Schlitze im Vorderdeckel verwendet, so wird bevorzugt, dass sie maßlich so auf die Drahtbügel abgestimmt sind, dass bei deren Durchführen durch den Vorderdeckel ein Reibschluß entsteht. Durch diesen Reibschluß wird der Vorderdeckel in der geschlossenen Position gehalten.If such reinforcing elements are used to line the slots in the front cover intended for carrying out the folding straps of the filing mechanism of a file folder, it is preferred that they are dimensionally matched to the wire straps in such a way that a frictional engagement occurs when they are passed through the front cover. By this frictional engagement of the front cover is held in the closed position.

Um die Recyclingfähigkeit eines Aktenordners weiter zu verbessern, dessen Ordnermechanik mittels Nieten am Rückdeckel befestigt ist, kann alternativ oder ergänzend zu den oben genannten Merkmalen vorgesehen sein, dass die Ordnermechanik einen auf ihre Aufreihstifte aufschiebbaren Niederhalter mit einem Klemmmechanismus zum Festklemmen an den Aufreihstiften aufweist und dass der Niederhalter einen Stift aufweist. Gleichzeitig sind die Nieten an ihrer aus dem Rückdeckel ragenden Seite mit zentralen Vertiefungen versehen, und der Durchmesser des Stifts ist so auf den Durchmesser der Vertiefungen der Nieten abgestimmt, dass er in sie eingreifen kann. Insbesondere können die Nieten Hohlnieten sein. Durch diese Maßnahme wird mit dem Niederhalter ein Werkzeug zur Verfügung gestellt, mit dem die Nietverbindung zwischen der Ordnermechanik und dem Rückdeckel gelöst werden kann, indem der Stift als Hebel verwendet wird. Die in der Regel aus Metall gefertigte Ordnermechanik, die zum Zwecke der Wiederverwertung getrennt von der Außenhülle entsorgt werden muß, kann damit auf einfache Weise von der Außenhülle getrennt werden, ohne dass zusätzliches Werkzeug erforderlich ist.In order to further improve the recyclability of a file folder whose folder mechanism is fastened to the rear cover by means of rivets, it can be provided as an alternative or in addition to the above-mentioned features that the file mechanism has a hold-down pin which can be pushed onto its rowing pins with a clamping mechanism for clamping on the rowing pins and the hold-down has a pin. At the same time, the rivets are provided with central recesses on their side projecting from the rear cover, and the diameter of the pin is matched to the diameter of the recesses of the rivets so that it can engage in them. In particular, the rivets can be hollow rivets. By this measure, a tool is provided with the hold-down, with the rivet connection between the filing mechanism and the back cover can be solved by the pin is used as a lever. The usually made of metal filing mechanism, which must be disposed of separately from the outer shell for the purpose of recycling, can thus be easily separated from the outer shell, without additional tools is required.

Zweckmäßig weist der Niederhalter einen Grundkörper auf, in dem der Stift linear verschiebbar geführt ist. Vorzugsweise ist der Stift zwischen einer ersten Position, in der er mit einem freien Ende über die Außenkontur des Grundkörpers übersteht, und einer zweiten Position, in der das freie Ende im Grundkörper aufgenommen ist, verschiebbar. Dadurch kann der Stift im normalen Gebrauch des Aktenordners bzw. des Niederhalters so angeordnet werden, dass er kaum auffällt und für den Benutzer nicht hinderlich ist. Bei Bedarf kann sein freies Ende aus dem Grundkörper herausgeschoben werden, um die Nietverbindung zu lösen. Zu diesem Zweck weist der Stift vorzugsweise eine aus dem Grundkörper ragende Kröpfung auf, an der der Benutzer zum Verschieben des Stifts angreifen kann.Suitably, the hold-down on a base body in which the pin is guided linearly displaceable. Preferably, the pin between a first position in which it projects with a free end over the outer contour of the base body, and a second position in which the free end is received in the base body, displaceable. As a result, the pen can be arranged in normal use of the file folder or the hold-down so that it hardly noticeable and is not a hindrance to the user. If necessary, its free end can be pushed out of the main body to release the riveted joint. For this purpose, the pin preferably has a crank protruding from the main body, on which the user can attack to move the pen.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1a
einen Aktenordner in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Fig. 1b, 1c
Verstärkungselemente des Aktenordners gemäß Fig. 1a.
Fig. 2a, 2b
einen Niederhalter für den Aktenordner gemäß Fig. 1a mit dem Stift in seinen beiden Endpositionen;
Fig. 3a
eine Schriftgutmappe in perspektivischer Ansicht und
Fig. 3b
ein Verstärkungselement der Schriftgutmappe gemäß Fig. 3a.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiments schematically illustrated in the drawing. Show it
Fig. 1a
a file folder in perspective view;
Fig. 1b, 1c
Reinforcement elements of the file according to Fig. 1a ,
Fig. 2a, 2b
a hold-down for the file according to Fig. 1a with the pen in its two end positions;
Fig. 3a
a document folder in perspective view and
Fig. 3b
a reinforcing element of the records according to Fig. 3a ,

Der Aktenordner 10 gemäß Fig. 1a weist eine aus einem Vorderdeckel 12, einem Rückdeckel 14 und einem Ordnerrücken 16 bestehende, einstückige Außenhülle aus Pappe bzw. Karton auf. Am Rückdeckel 14 ist eine Ordnermechanik mittels Hohlnieten befestigt, die zwei Aufreihstifte aus Draht aufweist, auf welche gelochtes Schriftgut aufgereiht werden kann. Im geschlossenen Zustand sind die Aufreihstifte jeweils mit einem Umlegebügel 18 aus entsprechendem Draht gekuppelt, wobei die oberen Abschnitte der Umlegebügel 18 in Fig. 1 durch Schlitze 20 im Vorderdeckel 12 hindurch ragen. Ein Aufklappen des Aktenordners 10 erfolgt dadurch, dass der Vorderdeckel 12 um einen ihn mit dem Ordnerrücken 16 verbindenden Falz 22 und der Ordnerrücken 16 gegen den Rückdeckel 14 um einen zweiten Falz 24 verschwenkt wird. Im Ordnerrücken 16 ist zudem ein Griffloch 26 angeordnet, das ein Ergreifen des Aktenordners 10 erleichtert, wenn dieser in einem Regal steht.The file folder 10 according to Fig. 1a has a one of a front cover 12, a back cover 14 and a folder back 16 existing, one-piece outer shell of cardboard or cardboard. On the back cover 14, a file mechanism is attached by means of hollow rivets, which has two stringing pins made of wire, on which punched records can be strung. In the closed state, the Aufreihstifte are each coupled to a folding bracket 18 of the corresponding wire, wherein the upper portions of the folding bracket 18 in Fig. 1 protrude through slots 20 in the front cover 12 therethrough. An unfolding of the file folder 10 is effected in that the front cover 12 is pivoted about a fold 22 connecting it to the folder back 16 and the folder back 16 against the rear cover 14 about a second fold 24. In the folder back 16 also has a handle hole 26 is arranged, which facilitates gripping the file folder 10 when it is on a shelf.

Um einem raschen Verschleiß der Außenhülle im Bereich der Schlitze 20 und des Grifflochs 26 vorzubeugen, sind in diese Durchbrüche 20, 26 Verstärkungselemente 28, 30 (Fig. 1b, 1c) eingesetzt, die den umlaufenden Rand der Durchbrüche 20, 26 vollständig bedecken bzw. auskleiden. Die Verstärkungselemente 28, 30 sind aus Pappmaché gefertigt, so dass sie nicht aus der Außenhülle entfernt werden müssen, wenn diese dem Recycling zugeführt wird. Das Verstärkungselement 28 für das Griffloch 26 (Fig. 1 b) ist dabei als kreisförmiger Ring ausgeführt mit einem umlaufenden Wulst 32, der den Rand des Grifflochs 26 übergreift und auf der Außenseite des Ordnerrückens 16 anliegt. Die Verstärkungselemente 30 der Schlitze 20 (Fig. 1c) weisen dagegen eine langgestreckte Form auf, ähnlich der eines Rechtecks, dessen Schmalseiten abgerundet sind. Auch die Verstärkungselemente 30 der Schlitze 20 weisen einen umlaufenden Wulst 32 auf, der an der Außenseite des Vorderdeckels 12 anliegt. Die Öffnung dieser Verstärkungselemente 30 ist maßlich so auf die Umlegebügel 18 abgestimmt, dass bei deren Durchführen ein Reibschluß entsteht, der den Vorderdeckel 12 in der geschlossenen Position hält. Die Verstärkungselemente 28, 30 sind mittels Formschluß mit der Außenhülle verbunden.To prevent rapid wear of the outer shell in the region of the slots 20 and the handle hole 26, are in these openings 20, 26 reinforcing elements 28, 30 ( Fig. 1b, 1c ), which completely cover or line the circumferential edge of the openings 20, 26. The reinforcing elements 28, 30 are made of paper mache, so they must not be removed from the outer shell, when it is recycled. The reinforcing element 28 for the grip hole 26 (FIG. Fig. 1 b) is designed as a circular ring with a circumferential bead 32 which engages over the edge of the handle hole 26 and rests on the outside of the folder back 16. The reinforcing elements 30 of the slots 20 (FIG. Fig. 1c ), however, have an elongated shape similar to that of a rectangle whose narrow sides are rounded. Also, the reinforcing elements 30 of the slots 20 have a circumferential bead 32 which rests against the outside of the front cover 12. The opening of these reinforcing elements 30 is dimensionally matched to the folding bails 18, that when they pass through a frictional engagement is created, which holds the front cover 12 in the closed position. The reinforcing elements 28, 30 are connected by means of positive engagement with the outer shell.

Zum Niederhalten des auf den Aufreihstiften aufgereihten Schriftguts ist der in Fig. 2a, 2b gezeigte Niederhalter 34 vorgesehen. Dieser weist einen Grundkörper 36 auf, in welchem zwei längliche Durchbrüche 38 zur Aufnahme der Aufreihstifte angeordnet sind. Im Grundkörper 36 sind zwei im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufende Federelemente 40 aus elastisch biegsamem Draht angeordnet und im Abstand zu ihren freien Enden in Lagerelementen 42 fixiert, zwischen denen ein an der Unterseite eines im Grundkörper gelagerten Handhebels 44 angeordneter Keil eingreift. Beim Verschwenken des Handhebels 44 gegenüber dem Grundkörper 36 nach Art einer Wippe wird der Keil zwischen die Federelemente 40 bewegt und drückt diese in ihrem mittleren Bereich auseinander, woraus eine Bewegung ihrer freien Enden aufeinander zu resultiert, so dass die Aufreihstifte zwischen Ihnen eingeklemmt werden. Im Grundkörper 36 ist ein aus Draht gefertigter Stift 46 aufgenommen und linear verschiebbar geführt, der zwischen einer in Fig. 2a gezeigten Position, in der sein freies Ende 48 im Grundkörper 36 verschwindet, und einer in Fig. 2b gezeigten Position, in der das freie Ende 48 über die Außenkontur des Grundkörpers 36 vorsteht, beweglich ist. Der Stift 46 weist in seinem mittleren Bereich eine Kröpfung 50 auf, die aus dem Grundkörper 36 heraus ragt, so dass der Benutzer an ihr zur Verschiebung des Stifts 46 angreifen kann. Der Stift 46 ist in seinem Durchmesser so dimensioniert, dass sein freies Ende 48 in die Hohlnieten, mit denen die Ordnermechanik am Rückdeckel 14 befestigt ist, eingreifen kann und damit als Hebel verwendet werden kann, um die Hohlnieten aus ihrer Verankerung zu lösen. Der Niederhalter 34 dient somit als Werkzeug, um die Ordnermechanik von der Außenhülle zu trennen und beide Teile getrennt der Wiederverwertung zuzuführen.To hold down the lined up on the Aufreihstiften writing is in Fig. 2a, 2b shown holding-down device 34 is provided. This has a base body 36, in which two elongated openings 38 are arranged for receiving the Aufreihstifte. In the main body 36 two substantially mutually parallel spring elements 40 are arranged made of elastically flexible wire and fixed at a distance from their free ends in bearing elements 42, between which engages a arranged on the underside of a base mounted in the hand lever 44 wedge. When pivoting the hand lever 44 relative to the base body 36 in the manner of a rocker, the wedge is moved between the spring elements 40 and pushes them apart in their central region, resulting in a movement of their free ends to each other, so that the Aufreihstifte be trapped between you. In the base body 36 made of a wire pin 46 is received and guided linearly displaceable, which between a in Fig. 2a shown position in which its free end 48 disappears in the base body 36, and one in Fig. 2b shown position in which the free end 48 protrudes beyond the outer contour of the base body 36, is movable. The pin 46 has in its central region on a crank 50 which protrudes from the main body 36 out, so that the user can attack her to the displacement of the pin 46. The pin 46 is dimensioned in its diameter so that its free end 48 can engage in the hollow rivets with which the filing mechanism is attached to the rear cover 14, and thus can be used as a lever to release the tubular rivets from their anchorage. The hold-down device 34 thus serves as a tool to separate the file mechanism from the outer shell and to supply both parts separately for recycling.

Die Schriftgutmappe 60 gemäß Fig. 3a weist eine Außenhülle mit einem Vorderdeckel 62 und einem Rückdeckel 64 auf, die mittels eines Falzes 66 einstückig miteinander verbunden sind. Im Rückdeckel 64 sind vier Löcher 68 angeordnet, die durch kreisrunde Verstärkungselemente 70 ausgekleidet sind. Die Verstärkungselemente 70 (Fig. 3b) weisen wiederum einen umlaufenden Wulst 72 auf, der den umlaufenden Rand des jeweiligen Lochs 68 übergreift und an der Außenseite des Rückdeckels 64 anliegt. Zudem sind die Verstärkungselemente 70 hohl, so dass durch sie jeweils das Ende eines Gummibands 74 durchgeführt werden kann. Die Gummibänder 74 verlaufen, wie in Fig. 3a gezeigt, jeweils nahe einer der freien Ecken 76 diagonal über den Rückdeckel 64. Sie können über die jeweilige Ecke 76 bis zur Anlage am Vorderdeckel 62 gezogen werden, um Vorderdeckel 62 und Rückdeckel 64 aneinander zu fixieren. Auch bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3a, 3b besteht die Außenhülle aus Pappe bzw. Karton, während die Verstärkungselemente 70 aus Pappmache bestehen und formschlüssig in die Löcher 68 eingefügt sind. Soll die Schriftgutmappe 60 dem Recycling zugeführt werden, so müssen lediglich mit einer Haushaltsschere die Gummibänder 74 durchtrennt und entfernt werden. Ein Heraustrennen der Verstärkungselemente 70 aus der Außenhülle ist dagegen nicht erforderlich.The records folder 60 according to Fig. 3a has an outer shell with a front cover 62 and a rear cover 64 which are integrally connected by means of a fold 66. In the back cover 64 four holes 68 are arranged, which are lined by circular reinforcing elements 70. The reinforcing elements 70 (FIG. Fig. 3b ) in turn have a circumferential bead 72 which engages over the peripheral edge of the respective hole 68 and rests against the outside of the rear cover 64. In addition, the reinforcing elements 70 are hollow, so that through each of them the end of a rubber band 74 can be performed. The rubber bands 74 run as in Fig. 3a shown, each near one of the free corners 76 diagonally across the rear cover 64. They can be pulled over the respective corner 76 until it rests against the front cover 62 to fix the front cover 62 and rear cover 64 together. Also in the embodiment according to Fig. 3a, 3b the outer shell of cardboard or cardboard, while the reinforcing elements 70 are made of papier mache and are positively inserted into the holes 68. If the records are 60 recycled, so only with a household scissors, the rubber bands 74th be severed and removed. A separation of the reinforcing elements 70 from the outer shell, however, is not required.

Zusammenfassend ist folgendes festzuhalten:In summary, the following should be noted:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schriftgutbehälter 10, 60 mit einer Außenhülle, die einen Vorderdeckel 12, 62 und einen einstückig mit dem Vorderdeckel 12, 62 verbundenen Rückdeckel 14, 64 aufweist, wobei die Außenhülle mindestens einen Durchbruch 20, 26, 68 aufweist, dessen umlaufender Rand mit einem Verstärkungselement 28, 30, 70 versehen ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das mindestens eine Verstärkungselement 28, 30, 70 zumindest teilweise aus demselben Material besteht wie die Außenhülle.The invention relates to a records container 10, 60 with an outer shell having a front cover 12, 62 and an integrally connected to the front cover 12, 62 rear cover 14, 64, wherein the outer shell has at least one opening 20, 26, 68, the peripheral edge is provided with a reinforcing element 28, 30, 70. According to the invention it is provided that the at least one reinforcing element 28, 30, 70 at least partially made of the same material as the outer shell.

Claims (15)

Schriftgutbehälter mit einer Außenhülle, die einen Vorderdeckel (12, 62) und einen einstückig mit dem Vorderdeckel (12, 62) verbundenen Rückdeckel (14, 64) aufweist, wobei die Außenhülle mindestens einen Durchbruch (20, 26, 68) aufweist, dessen umlaufender Rand mit einem Verstärkungselement (28, 30, 70) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine Verstärkungselement (28, 30, 70) zumindest teilweise aus demselben Material besteht wie die Außenhülle.Document container with an outer shell, which has a front cover (12, 62) and an integrally connected with the front cover (12, 62) rear cover (14, 64), wherein the outer shell has at least one opening (20, 26, 68), the circumferential Edge is provided with a reinforcing element (28, 30, 70), characterized in that the at least one reinforcing element (28, 30, 70) at least partially made of the same material as the outer shell. Schriftgutbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine Verstärkungselement (28, 30, 70) den gesamten umlaufenden Rand bedeckt.Records container according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one reinforcing element (28, 30, 70) covers the entire peripheral edge. Schriftgutbehälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenhülle aus Karton oder Pappe besteht und dass das mindestens eine Verstärkungselement (28, 30, 70) aus Pappmaché besteht.Document container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer shell is made of cardboard or paperboard and that the at least one reinforcing element (28, 30, 70) consists of paper mache. Schriftgutbehälter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Schriftgutmappe (60) mit einer durch den Vorderdeckel (62) und den Rückdeckel (64) begrenzten Aufnahmetasche für das Schriftgut ist und dass durch die Durchbrüche (68) in der Außenhülle Gummibänder (74) zum Fixieren des Vorderdeckels (62) am Rückdeckel (64) durchgeführt sind.Document container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is a document folder (60) with a through the front cover (62) and the rear cover (64) limited receiving pocket for the documents and that through the openings (68) in the outer casing rubber bands ( 74) for fixing the front cover (62) on the rear cover (64) are performed. Schriftgutbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Aktenordner (10) mit einem den Vorderdeckel (12) und den Rückdeckel (14) einstückig verbindenden Ordnerrücken (16) und mit einer am Rückdeckel (14) befestigten Ordnermechanik mit Aufreihstiften zum Einführen in Löcher von gelochtem Schriftgut ist.Document container according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises a file folder (10) with a front cover (12) and the back cover (14) integrally connecting folder spine (16) and with a rear cover (14) fixed folder mechanism with alignment pins for insertion into holes of perforated records. Aktenordner nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Orderrücken (16) ein Griffloch (26) aufweist, dessen Rand mit dem Verstärkungselement (28) versehen ist.A file according to claim 5, characterized in that the order back (16) has a handle hole (26) whose edge is provided with the reinforcing element (28). Aktenordner nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorderdeckel (12) zwei Schlitze (20) zum Durchführen von Drahtbügeln (18) der Ordnermechanik aufweist, deren Rand jeweils mit einem der Verstärkungselemente (30) versehen ist.A file according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the front cover (12) has two slots (20) for passing wire brackets (18) of the filing mechanism, the edge of each of which is provided with one of the reinforcing elements (30). Aktenordner nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstärkungselemente (30) im Vorderdeckel (12) maßlich so auf die Drahtbügel (18) abgestimmt sind, dass bei deren Durchführen durch den Vorderdeckel (12) ein Reibschluß entsteht.A file according to claim 7, characterized in that the reinforcing elements (30) in the front cover (12) are dimensionally matched to the wire hanger (18) that when they pass through the front cover (12) creates a frictional engagement. Aktenordner nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ordnermechanik mittels Nieten am Rückdeckel (14) befestigt ist, dass die Nieten an ihrer aus dem Rückdeckel (14) ragenden Seite zentrale Vertiefungen aufweisen, dass die Ordnermechanik einen auf die Aufreihstifte aufschiebbaren Niederhalter (34) mit einem Klemmmechanismus (40) zum Festklemmen an den Aufreihstiften aufweist und dass der Niederhalter (34) einen Stift (46) aufweist, dessen Durchmesser so auf den Durchmesser der Vertiefungen der Nieten abgestimmt ist, dass er in sie eingreifen kann.A file according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the file mechanism is fastened by means of rivets on the rear cover (14), that the rivets on their from the rear cover (14) projecting side central recesses, that the filing mechanism can be pushed onto the Aufreihstifte Retainer (34) having a clamping mechanism (40) for clamping to the Aufreihstiften and that the hold-down (34) has a pin (46) whose diameter is adapted to the diameter of the recesses of the rivets that he can engage in it. Aktenordner mit einer einen Vorderdeckel (12), einen Rückdeckel (14) und einen den Vorderdeckel (12) mit dem Rückdeckel (14) einstückig verbindenden Ordnerrücken (16) aufweisenden Außenhülle, mit einer mittels Nieten am Rückdeckel (14) befestigten, Aufreihstifte zum Einführen in Löcher von gelochtem Schriftgut aufweisenden Ordnermechanik, wobei die Nieten an ihrer aus dem Rückdeckel (14) ragenden Seite zentrale Vertiefungen aufweisen, und wobei die Ordnermechanik einen auf die Aufreihstifte aufschiebbaren Niederhalter (34) mit einem Klemmmechanismus (40) zum Festklemmen an den Aufreihstiften aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Niederhalter (34) einen Stift (46) aufweist, dessen Durchmesser so auf den Durchmesser der Vertiefungen der Nieten abgestimmt ist, dass er in sie eingreifen kann.A file folder comprising a front cover (12), a back cover (14) and a front (12) with the back cover (14) integrally connecting folder back (16) having outer shell, with a by means of rivets on the rear cover (14) attached, stringing pins for insertion in holes of perforated documents having filing mechanism, wherein the rivets on their projecting from the rear cover (14) side central recesses, and wherein the filing mechanism has a retractable on the Aufreihstifte hold-down (34) with a clamping mechanism (40) for clamping to the Aufreihstiften , characterized in that the hold-down (34) has a pin (46) whose diameter is matched to the diameter of the recesses of the rivets that he can engage in it. Aktenordner nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Niederhalter (34) einen Grundkörper (36) aufweist, in dem der Stift (46) linear verschiebbar geführt ist.A file according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the hold-down (34) has a base body (36) in which the pin (46) is guided linearly displaceable. Aktenordner nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stift (46) im Grundkörper (36) zwischen einer ersten Position, in der er mit einem freien Ende (48) über die Außenkontur des Grundkörpers (36) übersteht, und einer zweiten Position, in der das freie Ende (48) im Grundkörper (36) aufgenommen ist, verschiebbar ist.A file according to claim 11, characterized in that the pin (46) in the base body (36) between a first position in which it projects with a free end (48) over the outer contour of the base body (36), and a second position, in the free end (48) is received in the base body (36), is displaceable. Niederhalter für eine Aufreihstifte zum Einführen in Löcher von gelochtem Schriftgut aufweisende Ordnermechanik, mit einem Grundkörper (36), der Durchbrüche (38) zum Durchführen der Aufreihstifte aufweist, mit einem Klemmmechanismus (40) zum Festklemmen an den Aufreihstiften und mit einem Handhebel (44) zum Betätigen des Klemmmechanismus (40), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Grundkörper (36) ein Stift (46) angeordnet ist, dessen freies Ende (48) über die Außenkontur des Grundkörpers (36) übersteht.Retainer for a rowing pins for insertion into holes of perforated documents having folder mechanism, comprising a base body (36) having openings (38) for performing the Aufreihstifte, with a clamping mechanism (40) for clamping to the Aufreihstiften and with a hand lever (44) for actuating the clamping mechanism (40), characterized in that in the base body (36) a pin (46) is arranged, the free end (48) projects beyond the outer contour of the base body (36). Niederhalter nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stift (46) im Grundkörper (36) zwischen einer ersten Position, in der das freie Ende (48) über die Außenkontur des Grundkörpers (36) übersteht, und einer zweiten Position, in der das freie Ende (48) im Grundkörper (36) aufgenommen ist, linear verschiebbar ist.Down device according to claim 13, characterized in that the pin (46) in the base body (36) between a first position in which the free end (48) on the outer contour of the base body (36) protrudes, and a second position in which the free end (48) is received in the base body (36) is linearly displaceable. Niederhalter nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stift (46) eine aus dem Grundkörper (36) ragende Kröpfung aufweist.Down device according to claim 14, characterized in that the pin (46) has a from the main body (36) projecting crank.
EP20100167823 2009-08-06 2010-06-30 Filing appliance Active EP2284020B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE200910036300 DE102009036300A1 (en) 2009-08-06 2009-08-06 records container

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EP2284020A3 EP2284020A3 (en) 2011-12-21
EP2284020B1 EP2284020B1 (en) 2013-04-17

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DE102020122406A1 (en) 2020-08-27 2022-03-03 Leitz Acco Brands Gmbh & Co Kg document holder

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US850659A (en) * 1906-06-20 1907-04-16 George Labarre Loose-leaf binder.
CH322096A (en) * 1952-10-15 1957-05-31 Lennartz Walter Reinforcement device made of plastic for a plastic object, e.g. B. a shell
AT296933B (en) * 1966-11-15 1972-03-10 Karl Bene U Co Fabrik Fuer Bue Edge protection for book covers, folders or the like.
DE1536554A1 (en) * 1967-11-16 1970-01-08 Blankenburg & Bruckhorst Letter folder
DE2303218A1 (en) * 1973-01-24 1974-07-25 Leitz Louis LETTER
DE9317714U1 (en) * 1993-11-13 1994-03-10 Hoelkeskamp, Matthias, 42119 Wuppertal Cardboard tube with longitudinal slot
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JP2902987B2 (en) * 1995-11-22 1999-06-07 株式会社キングジム Removable binding and file with removable binding
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