EP2279354A1 - Hydraulisches zweikreissystem und verfahren zum ansteuern von verbrauchern eines zweikreissystems - Google Patents
Hydraulisches zweikreissystem und verfahren zum ansteuern von verbrauchern eines zweikreissystemsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2279354A1 EP2279354A1 EP09734747A EP09734747A EP2279354A1 EP 2279354 A1 EP2279354 A1 EP 2279354A1 EP 09734747 A EP09734747 A EP 09734747A EP 09734747 A EP09734747 A EP 09734747A EP 2279354 A1 EP2279354 A1 EP 2279354A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- circuit
- valve
- pump
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/17—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2239—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/20576—Systems with pumps with multiple pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/265—Control of multiple pressure sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6309—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a pressure source supply pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/633—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a state of the prime mover, e.g. torque or rotational speed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic two-circuit system according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for driving consumers of such a dual-circuit system.
- No. 6,170,261 B1 discloses a hydraulic two-circuit system of a mobile working device, for example a chain or tracked device.
- the chassis has two chains, which are each controlled separately via one of the hydraulic circuits.
- To the two hydraulic circuits of the chain unit are also still a slewing gear and units of equipment, such as the boom, the dipper and the spoon connected.
- Each of the two hydraulic circuits is fed by its own variable displacement pump with pressure medium, which is controlled depending on the highest load pressure of the consumer in each associated circle.
- connection valve via which the pressure lines connected to the two pumps and the load pressure signaling lines of the two circuits are interconnected.
- the switching valve is actuated as a function of the pressure medium supply to the additional consumer. Additionally, the operator can manually intervene and manually interconnect the two circuits.
- the interconnect valve assembly has a communication valve that can be adjusted from the basic position described above to a blocking position via a pilot control valve arrangement in order to deactivate the summation. This adjustment takes place via a pilot valve arrangement which can be controlled as a function of the load pressures of the consumers of the two circuits.
- the present invention seeks to provide a hydraulic two-circuit system and a method for driving consumers of a hydraulic two-circuit system, ensures the optimized with regard to the energy consumption summation with low device complexity.
- This object is achieved by a hydraulic two-circuit system with the features of claim 1 and a method having the features of the independent claim 19.
- the respective consumers assigned to a circuit are supplied with pressure medium via a variable-displacement pump.
- the two hydraulic circuits can be connected to each other by means of a Georgiaschaltventil-, so that the variable displacement of one circle summed pressure medium in the other circle.
- a deactivation device is provided, by means of which the pressure medium requirement can be detected in both circuits, and via which the interconnection valve arrangement can be deactivated if the pressure medium requirement in a circuit is smaller than the maximum pump delivery flow and greater than a switchover pressure medium requirement.
- the method according to the invention operates correspondingly, wherein in one method step the pressure medium requirement in both circuits is detected and the pressure medium requirement in the circuits in each case with a maximum pump delivery flow of the pump associated with this circuit and with a switching pressure medium requirement of the consumer assigned to this circuit or below the maximum pump delivery flow ) is compared.
- the pressure medium requirement in the circuit to be switched is smaller than the maximum pump delivery flow and greater than the switching pressure medium requirement, the interconnection valve arrangement is deactivated and thus the summation is suppressed.
- the summation is switched according to the criteria usually provided, while the deactivation of this summation is independent of these criteria depending on the individual pressure medium requirement in each circle. That In contrast to the solution according to DE 41 00 988 C2, the activation and deactivation of the summation takes place largely independently of one another, wherein the deactivation device can deactivate the summation independently of the control pressures acting on the interconnection valve arrangement.
- Such a control strategy and such a dual-circuit system can generally be used in LS systems, in LUDV systems and also in EFM (Electronic Flow Management) systems.
- EFM Electronic Flow Management
- the basic structure of LUDV systems is described for example in published patent application DE 10 2006 053 897.
- the control of consumers according to the EFM principle is explained in DE 103 54 022 A1, the content of both patent applications is one of the disclosure of the present Patent application, so that in the following only the essential elements for understanding the invention must be explained.
- the Applicant also reserves the right to pursue the activation and / or deactivation of the summation in EFM systems independently of the LUDV / LS systems described in more detail below in a separate patent application, in which then also to the disclosure of the aforementioned applications can be used.
- the switch valve arrangement has a connection valve whose valve slide has two control surfaces which are effective in one direction and which can be acted upon by the highest load pressure in the first circuit and by the pump pressure in the second circuit.
- the valve spool also has two in the other direction effective control surfaces, which are acted upon in accordance with the highest load pressure in the second circuit and the pump pressure in the first circuit.
- this interconnecting valve can be adjusted via the deactivation device independently of the control pressure applied to the control valve in its zero position or in a predetermined position to cancel the summation.
- this deactivation device has a deactivating valve, via which one of the two effective in one direction, with the pump pressure in the first or the load pressure in the second acted control surface of the valve spool of the Verschiebventils with the load pressure or the Pump pressure in the other circuit can be acted upon, so that the resulting control pressure difference at the valve spool is equal to zero. It is preferred if the valve spool is acted upon for deactivation in both directions with the pump pressures in the first and in the second circle.
- the deactivation valve may be a continuously variable directional control valve having four pressure medium connections and three control ports, wherein in a basic position of the deactivation valve at two input ports the load pressure in the first and second circuit is applied and via associated output ports the corresponding control surfaces with the respective load pressure are charged.
- the input ports are zuu Kunststoffbar and two other input ports auf speakbar, via which in each case that control surface which is acted upon in the normal position with the load pressure of a circle, when adjusting the valve spool with the pump pressure of the other circuit is applied - on the valve spool effective control pressure difference is then zero, so that it is moved back to the basic position.
- the deactivation device can be embodied with a proportionally adjustable pilot valve, via which at least one of the control surfaces of the valve slide can be acted upon by a higher or a lower control pressure, so that it can be adjusted in a predetermined direction in order to cancel the summation in a controlled manner.
- the pilot valve is designed as a continuously adjustable directional control valve, via which both control surfaces which are effective in one direction can be connected to one another so that the higher pump pressure of a circuit then acts in each direction or one of the control surfaces can be relieved.
- This relief is then preferably carried out by a connection to a tank, so that then by appropriate control of this pilot valve, the co-menaltventil is adjustable in its center position.
- the pilot valve may also be designed as a pressure reducing valve, by means of which the pressure acting on one of the control surfaces effective in one direction is changed in order to adjust the interposing valve to its basic position in a controlled manner.
- each adjustment can be assigned a pressure reducing valve.
- the control of the pilot valve or the deactivation valve is preferably carried out electrically. Of course, however, a hydraulic or electro-hydraulic control is possible.
- the pump pressures and / or the load pressures in the circuits are preferably detected by pressure sensors or the like.
- the direction of the summation can be detected via a displacement sensor for detecting the valve spool position of the connection valve.
- the pump speed and its pivot angle can be detected.
- the deactivation valve, the pilot valve or the metering orifice can be controlled to bring the interconnector in its blocking position.
- Such a system allows the control of the consumer according to the LS / LUDV principle or the EFM principle, in the former case, the pump is driven in response to the highest load pressure of the consumer, while according to the EFM principle, the pump and the Zumessblende is adjusted in response to setpoints that are set by an operator, for example by means of a joystick.
- the metering orifice assigned to each consumer is assigned an individual pressure balance.
- the control of the variable displacement pump is dependent on the highest load pressure in the respective circuit.
- the control can be further improved if in each circuit via a further LS line (LS chain) and corresponding shuttle valves of the respective highest load pressure of the respective circuit is attacked and taken into account in the control of the interconnection valve 40.
- LS chain further LS line
- the interconnection valve arrangement is deactivated when the pressure medium requirement in both circuits is smaller than the maximum pump delivery flow at each pump.
- Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of a LUDV dual-circuit system according to the invention with a deactivation valve for deactivating a Verschschaltventilanaku;
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an EFM dual-circuit system, the basic structure of which corresponds to that of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is an EFM dual circuit system with simplified deactivation valve
- FIG 4 shows an EFM dual circuit system with two simple deactivation valves.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a LUDV two-circuit system is shown, the basic structure of the aforementioned DE 10 2006 053 897 is known, so that only the essential elements of the invention will be discussed here.
- Such a two-circuit system has two hydraulic circuits 1, 2, which are shown in the illustration of Figure 1 only simplified without return.
- the two circuits 1, 2 can be connected to each other by means of a Verschschaltventilanowski elbow 4, so that pressure medium from one of the circles 1, 2 in the other circuit 2, 1 can be promoted.
- the Verschschaltventilan Aunt 4 is associated with a deactivation device 6 with a deactivation valve 7, via which the function of the Verschschaltventilan angel 4 can be deactivated or overridden.
- Such a dual-circuit system can be used for example in an excavator control, wherein for example via each of the circles 1, 2, a drive for each chain of a dredger chassis is independently supplied with pressure medium.
- a drive for each chain of a dredger chassis is independently supplied with pressure medium.
- further consumers of the excavator such as a slewing gear, a stick, a bucket or a boom, are actuated via the two-circuit system, wherein in each case one valve axis of the two-circuit system can be assigned to one of these consumers.
- each circuit 1, 2 has a variable displacement pump 8, 10,. via which in each case at least one consumer 12, 14 is supplied with pressure medium.
- a Supply line 16, 18 connected, leading to the input of an adjustable metering orifice 20, 22.
- the cross-section of the respective inlet orifice 20, 22 can be adjusted by an operator, for example via an electric joystick or a hydraulic joystick, so that the pressure medium volume flow to the associated load 12, 14 in dependence on the respective opening cross section of the inlet orifice 20, 22 is adjustable.
- a respective supply line 24, 26 is connected, which leads to the respective consumer 12, 14.
- each a LUDV pressure compensator 28, 30 is arranged, which is acted upon in the opening direction by the pressure downstream of the metering orifice 20, 22 and in the closing direction of the highest load pressure of all consumers of the respective circuit, each via an LS line 32nd , 34 and a shuttle valve cascade, not shown, is tapped by the driven consumers of the respective circuit 1, 2.
- each LUDV pressure compensator 28, 30 In the control position of each LUDV pressure compensator 28, 30, the pressure in the pressure medium flow path between the metering orifice 20, 22 and the associated LUDV pressure compensator 28, 30 corresponds to the highest load pressure, which then via the associated LUDV pressure compensator 28, 30 to the individual load pressure of the Consumer 12, 14 is throttled. About this LUDV pressure compensators 28, 30, the pressure drop across the metering orifices 20, 22 is held constant load pressure independent, in the case of a supersaturation, the pressure medium flow to all controlled consumers of a circle 1, 2 is proportionally reduced.
- variable displacement pump 8, 10 takes place in response to this highest load pressure in the load reporting lines 32, 34, which is tapped via a pump control line 36, 38 from the associated load reporting channel 32, 34.
- the two supply lines 16, 18 are connected to each other, so that pressure medium can be promoted from one circle to the other circle (summing).
- the interconnection valve arrangement 4 has a connection valve 40 which is described in detail in the aforementioned DE 10 2006 053 897.
- This interconnecting valve 40 has two pressure ports P1, P2 and four control terminals, which in the illustration of Figure 1 with LS2, LS2 '(circle 2) and LS1, LS1' (circle 1) are designated. In the illustrated basic position, these connections are blocked.
- the two pressure ports P1, P2 are each connected via a pressure line 42, 46 with the associated supply line 16, 18.
- connection valve 40 is designed as a continuously adjustable valve and can be adjusted from the illustrated basic position (0) in the direction (a), in the Pressure medium from the circle 2 is conveyed in the circle 1, in which case the two control terminals LS1, LS2 'are interconnected. In an adjustment in the direction (b) is summed according to pressure medium from the circle 1 in the circle 2, while the two control terminals LS2, LS1 'connected to each other.
- This interconnecting valve 4 is designed as a so-called ⁇ p valve, wherein two control surfaces 46, 48 act upon pressurizing the valve spool of the Verschschaltventils 40 in the direction (a), while two other control surfaces 50, 52 in the opposite direction (b) act on this valve spool.
- the control surface 46 is thereby connected via a pressure control line 54 to the pressure in the pressure line 44, i. the pump pressure of the circuit 2 is applied.
- the other, in the direction (a) effective control surface 48 is connected via a LS control line 56 with the highest load pressure of the circuit 1, i. the pressure in the load-sensing line 32 acted upon.
- the pump pressure in the supply line 16 which is tapped via the pressure line 42 and a further pressure control line 58, is applied to the control surface 52, which acts in the direction (b).
- the further control surface 50 is then connected via a LS control line 60 with the highest load pressure of the circuit 2, which is tapped from the load reporting line 34.
- the control connection LS1 ' is connected to the LS control line 56 via an LS branch channel 62.
- the control channel LS2 ' is connected to the LS control line 60 via an LS branch channel 64.
- the other two control terminals LS2, LS1 ' are each connected via an LS channel 68, 70 with the LS control line 56 and 60, wherein in each LS channel 66, 68 each a pressure fluid flow to the associated control port LS1, LS2 enabling check valve 70 and 72 is arranged.
- About the two check valves 70, 72 ensures that a higher load pressure of the switched circuit can not be reported in the other circle.
- the two LS control lines 56, 60 are connected in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 via control lines 74, 76 with two output terminals A, B of the deactivation valve 6.
- This is designed as a continuously variable directional valve with seven ports and can be adjusted in (b), wherein the valve spool is biased by a spring 78 in the direction of its basic position (a).
- the deactivation valve 6 has, in addition to the two connections A, B, a tank connection T and four input connections C, E, D, F; the terminals C, F lying in the illustration according to FIG. 1 are connected to the load-signaling line 32 and 34, respectively.
- the two inside in Figure 1 control terminals E, D are connected via pressure control channels 80, 82 to the associated pressure line 42, 44.
- the ports B, C and A, D are connected to each other, so that in each case the highest load pressure of the respective circuit 1, 2 is applied in the control lines 74, 76.
- the connections T, E and F are blocked.
- the deactivation valve 6 is electrically adjustable via a proportional solenoid 84, wherein this is controlled by a control unit, not shown.
- a proportional solenoid 84 By energizing the proportional solenoid 84, the valve spool of the deactivation valve 6 in the direction (b) can be adjusted so that the pressure medium connection between the terminals B, C and A, D is controlled and the pressure medium connection between the terminals E, B and F, A is turned on , so that in the control lines 74, 76 then according to the higher pump pressure of the respective circuit 1, 2 is effective.
- the pump pressure in the supply lines 16, 18 can in each case be detected by pressure sensors 86, 88 and transmitted via signal lines 90, 92 to a control unit (not shown). reported unit in which these pressure signals are processed in the manner described below to control the deactivation valve 6. Accordingly, the maximum load pressure in the circuits can be detected by pressure transducers, not shown.
- the circuit according to FIG. 1 can additionally be designed with rotational speed sensors 94, 96 for detecting the pump rotational speed, the rotational speed signals then being reported correspondingly via signal lines 98, 100 to the control unit.
- the actual volumetric flow rate of the two variable displacement pumps 1, 2 can then be determined determined and compared with the desired flow rate or with the maximum flow rate, so that depending on the respective actual flow rate, the summation is maintained or deactivated.
- the direction in which is summed can be detected via a transducer 102, via which the position of the valve spool of the interconnection valve 40 is detected.
- the position signal of the displacement transducer 102 is also forwarded via a signal line 104 to the control unit and processed there.
- the quantity of pressure medium requested by the respective consumer i. the pressure medium requirement in the respective circuit 1, 2 determined when using a hydraulic joystick, for example, via the summed control pressure pst, which rests in Meßblenden Kunststofftechnischen 106, 108 for adjusting the orifices 20, 22 of all consumers.
- These control pressures can be determined via pressure transducers. Accordingly, the pressure medium requirement is determined from the summed control signals in an electric joystick
- the summation is deactivated from one circuit to the other as long as the pressure medium requirement in the respective circuit 1, 2 is below the maximum delivery volume flow of the respective variable displacement pump 8, 10 since this can then cover the pressure medium requirement of the respective circuit.
- the deactivation via the deactivation valve 6 is switched off, so that a summation is possible.
- This summation takes place when, for example, the pressure medium requirement in a circle 1 greater than the maximum delivery volume flow of the variable displacement pump 8, so that then via the interconnection valve 40, a summation of the circle 2 in the circle 1 is made possible.
- this summation is deactivated when the pressure medium requirement in the switched-in circuit 2 is smaller than the maximum delivery volume flow of the variable displacement pump 10 but greater than a predetermined switching pressure medium demand in this circuit 2.
- This switching pressure medium requirement can be, for example, 80% of the maximum delivery volume flow.
- variable displacement pump 10 A summation at such a high utilization of the variable displacement pump 10 would be disadvantageous in terms of energy, so that according to the inventive concept in meeting this condition (pressure medium requirement less than maximum flow rate, but greater than the switching pressure medium requirement (for example, 80% of the maximum flow rate)) from the control unit, a control signal to the proportional solenoid 84 is discharged, so that the deactivation valve 6 is moved in the direction of its position (b), and thus the switching valve 40 is reset independently of the load pressures and the pump pressure to its home position (0) and accordingly the summation is disabled.
- pressure medium requirement less than maximum flow rate, but greater than the switching pressure medium requirement (for example, 80% of the maximum flow rate)
- the position of the directional control valve spool can be used to detect in which direction the total is accumulated and which pressure difference is reduced due to the pressure compensator function of the manifold valve 40.
- the position of the interconnecting valve 40 and from the pressure medium requirement and the detected load pressures it is possible to determine whether summing makes sense from an energetic point of view or whether the summation should be deactivated.
- the load pressures of each circuit 1, 2, for example, via load pressure sensors not shown can be detected and in the case in which a summation of the load pressure higher in the last horrniedrigeren circle 1, 2, no deactivation of the corresponding interconnection valve 40 is set.
- the circuit of Figure 1 can also be used in classic LS systems in which, for example, the pressure compensator of the metering orifice is connected upstream and is acted upon in the opening direction of the individual load pressure and in the closing direction of the pressure upstream of the metering orifice.
- Figure 2 shows a circuit with the basic structure of Figure 1, wherein this system is operated according to the EFM principle.
- the basic structure of the circuit according to FIG. 2 largely corresponds to that of the circuit according to FIG. 1, so that reference is made to these explanations with regard to the basic structure.
- the control of the variable displacement pump 8, 10 does not depend on the highest load pressure of the consumer, but in dependence on the set via a joystick setpoint.
- the determination of the total pressure medium requirement takes place by summation of the individual control signals (on the signal lines 106, 108).
- the pressure medium requirement is determined by summation of the control pressures (pst) which are set via the joystick and which may also be detected by pressure sensors (not shown).
- the pressure medium requirement (setpoint) in the respective circuit 1, 2 can be determined, so that according to the criteria described above, the summation is disabled as long as the pressure medium demand is in a circle below the maximum delivery volume of this circle.
- the summation is activated as soon as the pressure medium requirement is in the one circle above the maximum flow rate of the associated pump 8, 10.
- This summation from one circuit to the other circuit is turned off when the pressure medium demand in the one circuit is greater than the switching pressure medium demand, which - as stated above - can be about 80% of the maximum flow rate of the associated pump.
- the above-described decision as to whether a summation makes sense or not can also be made depending on the actual LS pressure level of each circuit.
- This pressure level can, as described above, be detected by the pressure sensors.
- the actual maximum load pressure in the respective circuits 1, 2 can be detected via own pressure sensors, and from the EFM control also the actual volume flows, for example from the pump speed, the swivel angle, the pump pressure and the characteristic curves the pumps can be determined, a performance-related assessment of the situation can be carried out, and be decided depending on this performance assessment, whether the summation in terms of energy sense or not makes sense.
- a performance-related assessment of the situation can be carried out, and be decided depending on this performance assessment, whether the summation in terms of energy sense or not makes sense.
- it can be determined by determining the valve spool position of the interconnection valve 40, in which direction is summed and which pressure difference at the switching valve 40 is de-regulated, so that these parameters can also go into the decision whether the summation remains active or is deactivated.
- the diesel control of the excavator can still output the available diesel torque or the current pressure of the engine as a signal, it is advantageous to consider this in the control strategy.
- the pressure sensors 86, 88 are not absolutely necessary, but the consideration of these signals improves the accuracy with which the predetermined control strategies are realized.
- the deactivation valve 6 is thus controlled in response to the explained criteria via the control unit, not shown, to keep the summation active or disable.
- the deactivation valve 6 according to FIG. 2 can be dispensed with in EFM solutions since the control pressure difference at the interconnection valve 40 can also be varied by controlling the metering orifices 20, 22.
- the control unit not shown controls both the pump quantity and the opening cross-section of the metering orifice 20, 22, which is set in dependence on the pressure medium requirement.
- the amount of pump and the opening cross-section are usually in a defined ratio. If, for example, a pressure medium requirement of 80 l / min is requested via the joystick, then the pump will accordingly be set to a delivery flow of 80 l / min.
- the metering orifice 20, 22 is placed in a position in which above the metering orifice a predetermined pressure loss of, for example, 10 bar is generated.
- the ⁇ p is then defined at the mutually associated control surfaces, for example 56, 50 of the interconnection valve 40.
- the two other control surfaces 48, 52 are also acted on by a corresponding Ap, so that the valve spool of the interconnection valve 40 remains in its illustrated basic position (0).
- this ⁇ p can now be intentionally changed by means of the control unit, by controlling the metering orifice 20, 22 or the delivery volume flow of the associated metering unit. Adjusting pump 8, 10 adjusted a circle and thus deliberately adjusted the ⁇ p on one side, so that the interconnection valve 40 is adjusted in response to this newly set Ap and thus the summation is activated or deactivated.
- This pure EFM control without deactivation valve 6 can in turn be carried out according to the criteria described above as a function of the pressure medium requirement, of the hydraulic power, the set target value, etc. This concept can also be followed up in a separate application.
- FIG. 3 shows an EFM principle which is somewhat simplified compared with the solution in FIG. 2, but is identical in its basic structure.
- the LUDV pressure compensators 28, 30 are designed as 3-way pressure compensators, which are locked in its basic position and when driving a consumer - as in the LUDV pressure compensators in Figure 2 - are adjusted to a control position in which the downstream of the metering orifices 20, 22 applied maximum load pressure of the respective circuit is throttled to the individual load pressure of the associated consumer 12, 14.
- the LUDV pressure compensator 28, 30 is moved to the left (FIG.
- control surfaces 46, 48, 50, 52 are subjected to the same pressure differences as in the embodiment according to Figures 1 and 2, so that in this regard further explanations are unnecessary.
- a throttle check valve 110 is provided, which controls a control oil flow in the direction of the control surface 50 limited control space permits, while the return flow takes place via the throttle section.
- This has three ports A, B and T, the latter tank port T is connected to a tank.
- the Both ports A, B are connected via channels 114, 116 to the control spaces bounded by the control surfaces 50 and 52, respectively.
- a valve spool of the pilot valve 112 is biased via a spring assembly 118 in a middle position (0), in which the terminals A, B, T are shut off.
- the steady adjustment of the valve spool via a magnet assembly 120 wherein the valve spool in the direction of a position (a) is adjustable, in which the two terminals A, B and thus the control channels 114, 116 are interconnected.
- the port A is connected to the tank port T, so that the control channel 114 is relieved to the tank while the port B remains shut off.
- the pilot valve 112 when adjusting the pilot valve 112 in the direction (a), the pressure force resulting in the direction (b) acting on the control surfaces 50, 52 is increased, while when adjusting in the direction (b), this pressure force resultant is reduced. Accordingly, by adjusting the pilot valve 112 to the relief position (b) or the pressure buildup position (a), the directional valve spool of the interconnect valve 40 can be controlled to be adjusted toward its center position to deactivate the summation (see FIG. 3). The control is again based on the same criteria and control strategies as in the previously described embodiments, so that will not be discussed here. It is monitored via the displacement sensor 102, whether the directional control valve has reached its central position.
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment in which, instead of the single pilot valve 112, two continuously adjustable pressure-reducing valves 122, 124 are provided, via which the control pressure difference acting on the valve slide of the interconnecting valve 40 is set.
- the illustrated embodiment can be varied via these pressure reducing valves 122, 124 of the control surfaces 50, 48 acting on the control pressure. According to the previous explanations acts on these control surfaces 48, 50 normal way, ie when activated switching valve 40, the highest load pressure of the circles 1, 2, which is tapped in each case via the load reporting line 32, 34.
- each pressure reducing valve 122, 124 is connected via a control channel 114 and 126, respectively, to the control space of the interconnecting valve 40 bounded by the control surface 48 and by the control surface 50, respectively.
- the input connection of the 3-way pressure reducing valves 122, 124 is in each case connected to a control pressure line 128, in which a comparatively high control pressure is present, which can be reduced to a predetermined control pressure by driving the electrically adjustable pressure reducing valves 122, 124, which is then in the control channel 114 and 126 is present.
- the control of the two pressure reducing valves 122, 124 via the control unit in dependence on the above-described control strategies.
- the valve spool of the interposing valve 40 can be adjusted to its home position (0) to deactivate summation. As indicated in FIG. 4, if the summation is deactivated, it may be advantageous to shut off the LS control lines 56, 60 via only indicated valve elements to the load-signaling line 34, 32 and to relieve the control spaces bounded by the control surfaces 46, 52 toward the tank T. and shut off the pressure control lines 58 and 54 toward the pressure line 42 and 44, respectively, so that substantially only the pressure difference set via the pressure reducing valves 122, 124 acts on the valve spool of the connection valve 40.
- the pressure signals of the pressure sensors 86, 88 can be used to control the position of the valve spool valve of the interconnecting valve 40. Also in the embodiment according to FIG. 4, it is advantageous to provide the displacement sensor 102 for detecting the valve slide position.
- pilot valves 112 and the pressure reducing valves 122, 124 described with reference to an EFM solution can also be used with LUDV or LS systems for deactivating the summing function.
- a hydraulic dual-circuit system for controlling consumers and a method for controlling consumers of a hydraulic dual-circuit system, wherein the two circuits are connected to each other via a Verschschaltventilan Aunt, so that the variable displacement of one circuit accumulates pressure medium in the other circle.
- the dual-circuit system has a deactivation device, via which the summation is deactivated when the pressure medium requirement in the connected circuit is smaller than the maximum pump delivery flow and greater than a switching pressure medium demand. For example, this can be around 80% of the maximum pump delivery rate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008020620 | 2008-04-24 | ||
DE102008038793A DE102008038793A1 (de) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-08-13 | Hydraulisches Zweikreissystem und Verfahren zum Ansteuern von Verbrauchern eines Zweikreissystems |
PCT/EP2009/002685 WO2009129942A1 (de) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-09 | Hydraulisches zweikreissystem und verfahren zum ansteuern von verbrauchern eines zweikreissystems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2279354A1 true EP2279354A1 (de) | 2011-02-02 |
EP2279354B1 EP2279354B1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09734747.0A Active EP2279354B1 (de) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-04-09 | Hydraulisches zweikreissystem und verfahren zum ansteuern von verbrauchern eines zweikreissystems |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2279354B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008038793A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009129942A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102010034187A1 (de) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Lukas Hydraulik Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung für erstes und zweites Arbeitsgerät |
DE102011106307A1 (de) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steueranordnung und Verfahren zum Ansteuern von mehreren hydraulischen Verbrauchern |
DE102012022018A1 (de) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hydraulische Steueranordnung an Arbeitsorganen einer landwirtschaftlichen Maschine |
DK3009689T3 (da) | 2014-10-15 | 2021-07-05 | Danfoss Power Solutions Aps | Et køretøjs hydrauliske system |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4100988C2 (de) | 1991-01-15 | 2001-05-10 | Linde Ag | Hydraulisches Antriebssystem |
JPH11218102A (ja) | 1997-11-11 | 1999-08-10 | Komatsu Ltd | 圧油供給装置 |
DE10255738A1 (de) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Hydraulisches Zweikreissystem |
CN1314904C (zh) | 2002-11-29 | 2007-05-09 | 博世力士乐股份有限公司 | 液压双回路系统 |
US7520130B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-04-21 | Komatsu Ltd. | Hydraulic pressure control device of construction machine |
US20070044464A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Caterpillar Inc. and | Combiner valve control system and method |
DE102006053897A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulisches Zweikreissystem und Zusammenschaltventilanordnung |
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 DE DE102008038793A patent/DE102008038793A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-04-09 EP EP09734747.0A patent/EP2279354B1/de active Active
- 2009-04-09 WO PCT/EP2009/002685 patent/WO2009129942A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2009129942A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2009129942A8 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
DE102008038793A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
WO2009129942A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
EP2279354B1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
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