EP2279315B1 - Knopfvorrichtung zum öffnen von türen und dergleichen durch druckwirkung - Google Patents
Knopfvorrichtung zum öffnen von türen und dergleichen durch druckwirkung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2279315B1 EP2279315B1 EP08763807.8A EP08763807A EP2279315B1 EP 2279315 B1 EP2279315 B1 EP 2279315B1 EP 08763807 A EP08763807 A EP 08763807A EP 2279315 B1 EP2279315 B1 EP 2279315B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knob
- key
- knob device
- under
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0007—Knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
- E05B55/005—Cylindrical or tubular locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
- E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knob device for opening by pressure action doors and the like.
- Knob devices with pressure control to open doors are known to comprise a knob being rigidly secured to the door, a push button being mounted on the knob and associated with, within the knob, a lever which acts on an operating mechanism of a bolt elastically sliding into a door housing.
- a need that is felt in the field of these knob devices with pressure control is to reduce the stress exerted in order to control the door opening.
- Another need is to have a large surface upon which a pressure can be exerted.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a device which is able to meet the above-mentioned needs.
- a knob device is illustrated, generally designated with 10A, which is adapted to be applied to a door on the external side of the same, and intended to operate a bolt housed in the same door.
- the device 10A comprises an open hollow body 11, and a bottom 12, to which a "U"-shaped frame 13 is secured carrying mechanical components of the device.
- a main lever 14 is mounted in the frame 13 which is hinged on two opposite pins 15 in an intermediate position of the lever, only one of which is seen in the Figures, which form a lever hinging axis.
- Such main lever 14 acts upon a mechanism, which is also fastened to the frame 13, for the activation of the door bolt. Such mechanism will be described herein below.
- a securing lock 16 is also mounted in the frame 13, which is adapted to rotatably operate a rod 17 extending from the bottom 12.
- An aligning hollow pin 18 also extends from the bottom 12, which is integral to the same bottom.
- An arched pushing under-key 19A is hinged to the hollow body 11 which has two downwardly folded tongues 20A, only one of which is visible in the Figures, each being provided with a through hole 21A.
- Two screw pins 22 are provided to secure the hollow body 11 to the frame 13, and to hinge the under-key 19A to the body 11, having threaded ends, which fit into two opposite through holes 23 of the hollow body 11, then fit into the holes 21A of the under-key 19A tongues 20A, and finally screw into two opposite threaded holes 24 of the frame 13, thus locating an under-key 19A hinging axis.
- An arched key 25 extending along the entire hollow body 11 upper part is snap-coupled to the under-key 19A as will be described below.
- a second knob device is illustrated, generally indicated with 10B, which is adapted to be applied to the above-mentioned door on the inner side of the same, coupling with the previous knob device 10A, and intended to also operate the bolt of the same door.
- the knob device 10B has a lot of components which are identical to those of the knob device 10A; such device 10B identical components are indicated with the same reference numbers which have been used for the device 10A.
- the device 10B has, unlike the device 10A lock 16, a locking mechanism 26 via a push button 27, which is adapted to be connected by means of a kinematic motion of a known type to same lock 16 of the device 10A through the rod 17.
- the device 10B is provided with, instead of the hollow pin 18 of device 10A, a solid pin 28 which is adapted to be male-female coupled precisely to the hollow pin 18.
- the device 10B under-key which is indicated with 19B, also has some small differences relative to the device 10A under-key 19A.
- the under-key 19A has a projecting guide 30A along the longitudinal axis, and two opposite shelves 31A on the sides thereof. Furthermore, two opposite elastic hooks 32A extend from the projecting guide 30A sides. An elastic detent 33A is provided on the opposite part relative to the guide 30A along the longitudinal axis.
- the key 25 has two opposite longitudinal tongues 34, two opposite ribbed shelves 35, two opposite angular projections 36, and a transversal projection 37 in the inner part thereof.
- the key 25 is caused to slide on the under-key 19A and, from a fixed point on during such travel, the key 25 tongues 34 slide on the under-key 19A guide 30A, and the key 25 shelves 35 slide on the under-key 19A shelves 31A; at the end of the travel, the under-key 19A hooks 32A elastically snap-couple the angular key 25 projections 36, and the under-key 19A detent 33A elastically snap-abuts against the key 25 projection 37.
- the under-key 19A is also provided, at the opposite part relative to the guide 30A, with two projecting teeth 38A which, as shown in the Figs. 1 , 2 , abut in two corresponding recesses 39 which are obtained in the hollow body 11.
- the knob device 10B under-key 19B has the same members which have noted above for the knob device 10A under-key 19A, which are indicated with the same numbers followed by the letter B.
- the elastic detent which was present in the under-key 19A is omitted in the under-key 19B.
- the under-key 19B hooks 32B have two sloped planes 40B at the ends thereof, which are absent in the under-key 19A.
- the mechanism is shown upon which the main lever 14 acts.
- Such mechanism comprises two overlapped arms 40 which are hinged on a pin 41, so as to have a divaricating and overlapping movement.
- Each arm 40 has, essentially at the pin 41, a contact side appendix 42, and a coupling vertical appendix 43.
- Respective lever 14 contact portions 44 act upon the contact appendixes 42.
- a spring 45 is anchored to the coupling appendixes 43.
- Fig. 10 The assembling of the knob devices 10A and 10B on the door is illustrated in Fig. 10 .
- Such door is indicated with 100, and the bolt is housed therein, which is indicated with 101 and which slides in the door and is kept in a projecting position from the door, opposing an elastic force.
- the knob devices are secured one to the other by means of screws 29, mounted on the device 10B, which act as to be screwed in the device 10A special threaded holes.
- Aligning during the assembling of the devices 10A and 10B is achieved by the male-female coupling between device 10A hollow pin 18 and device 10B solid pin 28.
- the lock 16 couples to the locking mechanism 26 ( Fig. 3 ) through the rod 17.
- each knob device arms 40 fit in a bolt 101 special seat 102; the arms 40 of the two devices are offset in the height thereof, so that each is able to be fitted into such bolt 101 seat 102.
- knob devices 10A and 10B are as follows, with particular reference to Fig. 11 .
- the under-key 19A rotation around the pins 22 thereof (which are visible in the Figs. 1 , 2 ) is obtained.
- the under-key 19A rotation determines the lever 14 rotation around the pins 15 thereof, by means of the contact between under-key 19 lower projecting ribs 45 and a lever 14 upper portion 46.
- the lever 14 acts on the arms 40 appendixes 42 with the contact portions 44 thereof, thus determining the same arms divarication, and hence the bolt 101 displacement inside the door in order to open the same under the effect of one of the two arms 40 on a seat 102 wall.
- the other of the two arms 40 would act on the seat 102 opposite wall.
- the rod 17 rotation is caused, which rod travels to such a position as to interfere with one of the two contact appendixes 42, so as to prevent the arms 40 from opening.
- the same effect is achieved when the push button 27 of the knob device 10B locking mechanism 26 is pushed.
- the lock 16 is in the locking position, also the push button 27 is locked.
- the under-key 19A or 19B which under-key constitutes a further lever arm, the stress exerted to control the door opening is reduced. It shall be noted that the under-key has a lever arm extending essentially on the entire knob device length.
- the key 25, which covers the entire knob device upper part, allows having a large surface where pressure can be exerted.
- the coupling detent 33A presence, and the absence of the sloped planes on the hooks 32A does not allow easily unfastening the under-key 19A from the key 25, so as to avoid illegal opening operations from the door external side when it is closed, trying to access the knob device inner cinematic motions.
- the presence of the sloped planes 40B on the hooks 32B, and the absence of the coupling detent allow easily unfastening the under-key 19B from the key 25, with a simple clamping tool acting upon the sloped planes in order to move the hooks away from the angular projections 36 and to withdraw the key 25; this occurs because the illegal burglary problem does not exist while being at the door internal side; furthermore, this allows accessing the screw heads 29 to disassemble the two knob devices from the door.
- the characteristic of providing an under-key and a key which is removably fastened to the under-key allows an easy interchangeability of the key.
- the configuration of the several components may vary as a function of the needs.
- knob devices that have been described and illustrated herein can be applied to any type of lock.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Knopfvorrichtung (10A, 10B) zum Öffnen mittels einer Druckwirkung von Türen und ähnlichem, umfassend einen Knopf (11), welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, starr an der Tür (100) gesichert zu sein, ein Druck-Steuermittel, welches an dem Knopf angebracht und innerhalb des Knopfs einem Haupthebel zugeordnet ist, welcher auf einen Mechanismus (40 - 45) wirkt, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, einen Bolzen (101) dazu anzutreiben, elastisch in ein Gehäuse der Tür zu gleiten,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerelement ein Hebelelement umfasst, welches auf den Haupthebel (14) wirkt, um den Mechanismus (40 - 45) zu betätigen, wobei das Hebelelement einen Unter-Schlüssel (19A; 19B) umfasst, auf welchen ein Schlüssel (25) wirkt, welcher lösbar an dem Unter-Schlüssel (19A; 19B) befestigt ist. - Knopfvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Hebelelement sich entlang der gesamten oberen Fläche des Knopf (11) erstreckt.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Schlüssel (25) den oberen Teil des Knopf (11) bedeckt.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, wobei der Schlüssel (25) durch Einrasten an dem Unter-Schlüssel (19A; 19B) befestigt ist.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Einrasten durch elastische Haken (32B) bewerkstelligt wird, welche von der Außenseite zugänglich sind und welche mit Mitteln (40B) zum Bringen der Haken (32B) in eine ungekoppelte Position bereitgestellt sind.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Hebelelement und der Haupthebel (14) entlang verschiedener Gelenkachsen angelenkt sind.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Hebelelement einen Hebelarm aufweist, welcher sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Hohlknopflänge erstreckt.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Knopf einen Hohlkörper (11), welcher an einer Oberseite geöffnet ist, um das Hebelelement aufzunehmen, und einen Boden (12) umfasst, welcher an dem Hohlkörper (11) befestigt ist und an welchem ein Rahmen (13) gesichert ist, welcher den Mechanismus (40 - 45) trägt, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, den Bolzen (101) der Tür (100) zu betätigen.
- Knopfvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei steuerbare Mittel (16; 26) für das Verriegeln des Haupthebels (14) bereitgestellt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2008/000253 WO2009128100A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Knob device for opening by pressure action doors and the like |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2279315A1 EP2279315A1 (de) | 2011-02-02 |
EP2279315B1 true EP2279315B1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2279315B8 EP2279315B8 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=40059268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08763807.8A Active EP2279315B8 (de) | 2008-04-15 | 2008-04-15 | Knopfvorrichtung zum öffnen von türen und dergleichen durch druckwirkung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2279315B8 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009128100A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9982455B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2018-05-29 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Side mounted privacy lock for a residential door |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2259917C3 (de) | 1972-03-15 | 1980-04-24 | Cicala Establishment, Vaduz | Fallenbetätigungsvorrichtung |
IT1233038B (it) * | 1989-04-05 | 1992-03-14 | Carlo Pedersoli | Serratura a scrocco per porte. |
ITMC20040021A1 (it) * | 2004-02-10 | 2004-05-10 | Garofoli Spa | Maniglia per porte, incorporante il meccanismo di azionamento del nasello a scrocco di apertura della porta. |
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 WO PCT/IT2008/000253 patent/WO2009128100A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-15 EP EP08763807.8A patent/EP2279315B8/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2279315A1 (de) | 2011-02-02 |
EP2279315B8 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
WO2009128100A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
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