EP2275880B1 - Uhrwerk - Google Patents

Uhrwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2275880B1
EP2275880B1 EP10190574A EP10190574A EP2275880B1 EP 2275880 B1 EP2275880 B1 EP 2275880B1 EP 10190574 A EP10190574 A EP 10190574A EP 10190574 A EP10190574 A EP 10190574A EP 2275880 B1 EP2275880 B1 EP 2275880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
balance
plane
movement
reference planes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10190574A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2275880A1 (de
Inventor
Robert Greubel
Stephen Forsey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Complitime SA
Original Assignee
Complitime SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Complitime SA filed Critical Complitime SA
Priority to EP10190574A priority Critical patent/EP2275880B1/de
Publication of EP2275880A1 publication Critical patent/EP2275880A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2275880B1 publication Critical patent/EP2275880B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
    • G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B33/00—Calibers
    • G04B33/08—Calibers in which the gear train is arranged in different planes, e.g. parallel or inclined to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to watch movements, more particularly of the type comprising a balance spring.
  • Such movements include a frame. They are inscribed between first and second flat surfaces, parallel to each other. The first surface is generally used to support the dial, while the second is defined by the upper face of the bridges or the oscillating mass, or the upper face of parts constituting a mechanism. This face is generally intended to be adjacent to the wearer's wrist.
  • the frame carries mobiles generally arranged so that their axes of rotation are parallel to each other and perpendicular to these flat surfaces. These mobiles, of discoid form, are superimposed more or less, according to their position in reference to the frame. One of them, arranged to carry organs indicating the time, is disposed in the vicinity of the first surface.
  • the document CH26515 discloses the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is intended in particular to allow the realization of a movement occupying a restricted volume, which can without being housed in a sealed box and / or provide optimal operating conditions of the balance.
  • the axis of the balance makes a angle between 15 ° and 30 ° with a perpendicular to the reference planes.
  • a plane passing through the axis of the balance and perpendicular to the reference planes makes an angle of between 30 ° and 60 ° by relative to the axis of said rod.
  • the movement may comprise more than one balance, for example two rockers, each of the rockers oscillating about an axis inclined relative to the reference planes and cutting, the point of intersection of the axes with the foreground being closer to the central axis of the platen as the points of intersection of the axes with the second plane.
  • the watch movement represented at Figures 1 to 4 comprises in particular and in a conventional manner a plate 10 and a platinum-bridge 11, partially torn off the figure 1 and fixed on the plate 10 by means of unreferenced screws, a barrel 12 forming the energy source, a finishing gear train 14, a regulating member formed of an exhaust holder 16 and a winding and setting mechanism. time including a time setting rod 18, the only visible component in these figures.
  • the plate 10 is of discoidal general shape and defines a central axis XX ( figure 3 ). In this movement, the cylinder 12 and the components of the finishing gear 14 rotate about axes parallel to the axis XX. This embodiment is not part of the present invention.
  • the exhaust holder 16 comprises a base 20 and, fixed on the latter by means of screws not referenced, a balance bridge 22, two columns 23 interposed between the base 20 and the bridge 22 ( figure 1 ), and an exhaust bridge 24.
  • An escape wheel 26 and an anchor 28, together forming the exhaust mechanism of the watch, are pivotally mounted between the base 20 and the exhaust bridge 24.
  • This mechanism ensures the maintenance of a spiral balance 30 pivotally mounted between the base 20 and the balance bridge 22, about an axis YY ( figure 3 ), in bearings 31 respectively fixed in the base 20 and the balance bridge 22, only the bearing associated with the bridge 22 being visible in the drawing.
  • These bearings are advantageously of the shockproof type.
  • the plate 10, the platinum bridge 11, the base 20, the balance bridge 22 and the exhaust bridge 24 form the main components of the frame of the movement.
  • the outer surfaces of the plate 10 and the platinum-bridge 11 define planes A and B parallel to each other ( figure 3 ).
  • the outer surface of the plate 10, defining the plane A is intended to carry a dial, while the plane B is in the portion of the movement adjacent to the wrist of the wearer.
  • the YY axis is inclined from 15 ° to 30 ° with respect to a perpendicular to the planes A and B , the inclination being a function of the characteristics of the movement.
  • the most favorable spatial conditions are obtained when a plane parallel to the plane A and passing through the end of the balance shaft closest to the serge is tangent to the outside thereof. In this way, the balance uses the minimum thickness. It goes without saying that other construction parameters can also be used to define this inclination.
  • the base 20 has, in a plane passing through the axes XX and YY, a wedge section, forming a right triangle.
  • the largest of the sides adjacent to the right angle is in support against the plate 10.
  • the hypotenuse defines a plane which forms a reference surface, the axes of the balance 30, the anchor 28 and the escape wheel 26 being perpendicular to it.
  • the rocker 30 and the components 26 and 28 of the escapement rotate about axes inclined relative to the planes A and B of the movement, the inclination being equal to the angle formed by the hypotenuse and the big side of the triangle mentioned above.
  • the orientation of the balance is such that the point of intersection PA of the YY axis with the plane A is closer to the axis XX than the point of intersection PB with the plane B.
  • the assembly of the movement that has just been described begins with the installation of bearings and feet. Then, the mechanisms and the gear are mounted on the plate. Meanwhile, the components of the exhaust door 16 are assembled and adjusted. The latter is then put in place on the plate, as the last operation. If necessary, the walking of the room can be further adjusted.
  • the figure 2 shows an advantage that can be derived from a configuration such as that of the movement described.
  • the rocker 30 By placing the rocker 30 inclined relative to the barrel 12, it is possible to have more room for the latter, or to reduce the thickness of the movement for the same barrel volume.
  • the rocker 30 is inclined relative to the planes A and B , the differences between the vertical positions and the horizontal positions are reduced.
  • the axis of the balance is inclined.
  • the axis of the balance is also inclined and not horizontal as in conventional watches. In this way, measured instant walks are closer to the usual conditions of wearing. This is particularly true when the construction is such that a plane passing through the axis YY of the beam and perpendicular to the planes A and B makes an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° with respect to the axis of the rod.
  • an automatic winding mechanism more particularly comprising a rotor 32 comprising a board 32a and a mass of inertia 32b. Due to the inclination of the balance 30, the thickness reserved for the mass of inertia 32b can be substantially increased. In this way, even with a reduced thickness or diameter, it is possible to obtain a winding torque equivalent to those of existing movements.
  • FIGS 5 to 11 illustrate a watch movement according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the same components bear the same references as those used for Figures 1 to 4 .
  • This movement differs from that illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 since the mobiles of the finishing gear train 14 as well as the barrel 12 are parallel to the axis YY of the balance 30.
  • the plate 10 has bearing surfaces 34 and 36 ( figure 5 ) which are not perpendicular to the XX axis, as is generally the case, but rather to the YY axis.
  • the holes in which are disposed bearings 38 for pivoting the mobiles of the work train 14 and those serving as housing for screw feet 40 are also inclined relative to the axis XX and are parallel to the axis YY ( Figures 6 to 10 ).
  • the bearing surface 36 ensures the positioning of the exhaust holder 16.
  • the columns 23 are driven into the base 20.
  • the bridge 22 is fixed on the columns 23 by means of unreferenced screws.
  • the columns 23 are provided with feet 23a protruding from the base 20 on the side of the plate 10 and are engaged in holes 40 thereof, fixed by means of screws.
  • the display is achieved by means of mobiles whose axis is perpendicular to the plane A.
  • the movement carries a timer train 42 comprising a roadway 42a, a timer wheel 42b and a cannon wheel 42c, the roadway 42a and the cannon wheel 42c rotating about the axis XX.
  • a pinion 44 is pivotally mounted in the plate 10. It comprises a shaft 44a and a conical toothing 44b. The roadway 42a is frictionally driven on the shaft 44a.
  • the finishing gear 14 comprises a wheel 14c driven by the barrel 12 and rotating at a speed less than one revolution per hour. It drives the pinion 44a which must make one turn per hour and which rotates with him the road 42a. The latter drives the timer 42b, which is engaged with the barrel wheel 42c.
  • the figures 12 and 13 show a part of the motions of a movement, variant of the embodiment described above and carrying the needles 46 and 48 for displaying respectively the hours and minutes.
  • These mobiles are arranged on the frame of the watch, which does not appear in these figures, to avoid overloading the drawing. They are arranged parallel to the YY axis. More specifically, the movement carries a wheel 50 driven by the barrel and making a turn in a few hours. It meshes with a pinion 51, pivotally mounted on the frame, and which carries, frictionally mounted a roadway 52, which is provided with a cam 54 of the spiral type.
  • a lever 56 provided with a toothed sector 56a at one end and a finger 56b at the other end is supported by its finger 56b against the cam 54, under the effect of a spring shown schematically by an arrow .
  • a pinion 58 is engaged with the toothed sector 56a. It carries the needle 48.
  • the cam 54 rotates with the road 52 and causes the angular displacement of the lever 56, which rotates the needle 48, which moves opposite a graduated scale 59 carried by a dial 60 ( Figures 14 and 15 ).
  • the ratio of gears between the wheel 50 and the gear 52 is chosen so that the latter makes one turn in one hour. As a result, the needle 48 scans the graduated scale 59 in one hour.
  • a timer wheel 62 meshes with the roadway 52. It drives by its pinion 62a a hour wheel 64 carrying a cam 66 of the spiral type.
  • a lever 68 provided with a toothed sector 68a at one end and a finger 68b at the other end, is held in abutment against the cam 66 by means of a spring schematically represented by an arrow.
  • a pinion 70 meshes with the toothed sector 68a. It carries the hour hand 46, which moves next to a graduated scale 72 carried by the dial 60.
  • the hour wheel makes a turn in twelve hours.
  • the cam causes the scanning of the graduated scale at a rate of one turn in twelve hours, after which the needle 46 returns back to the moment when the lever 68 reaches the end of travel and falls back.
  • needles 46 and 48 are folded. In this way, they sweep a cone sector allowing an aesthetic of original display.
  • the movement shown on the figure 17 is represented without its frame.
  • a work train 14 provided with a differential gear 15 which drives two second wheels 141 and 142, which cause an exhaust respectively comprising a wheel 261 and 262, and an anchor 281 and 282, which oscillate balances 301 and 302.
  • This movement further comprises a timer train schematically shown at 42 and having a floor 42a for carrying a minute hand, not shown .
  • the two balances 301 and 302 are inclined relative to the axes of the mobiles of the gear train in particular.
  • the inclination is such that, if two reference planes arranged on either side of the movement are defined, the points of intersection of the axes of the rockers 301 and 302 intersect the reference plane situated on the side of the movement intended to to be adjacent to the wearer's wrist are further away from the center of the movement than the points of intersection with the other plane.
  • only one of the rockers could be inclined.
  • Such a configuration also makes it possible to reduce the variation of the gait in the different positions of the movement, the two gimbals never being in a horizontal position simultaneously.
  • the movement according to the invention can be the subject of many other variants without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the energy source could, of course, comprise several barrels, connected together in series or in parallel.
  • the movement may include one or two pendulums or more. These rockers can be arranged side by side or in whole or in part superimposed.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Uhrwerk, das ein Gestell (10, 11 , 20, 22, 24) umfasst, das von einer ersten und einer zweiten ebenen Fläche, die zueinander parallel sind, begrenzt wird und die eine erste und zweite Referenzfläche (A, B) definieren, wobei sich die zweite Fläche (B) auf der Seite des Uhrwerks befindet und dazu bestimmt ist, neben dem Handgelenk des Trägers zu sein, und das umfasst:
    • mindestens eine Unruh (30), deren Welle in Lagern dreht, die in dem Gestell (10, 11, 20, 22, 24) befestigt sind,
    • mindestens eine Hemmung (26, 28), die die Versorgung der Unruh (30) gewährleistet,
    • eine Energiequelle (12),
    • Drehteile des Räderwerks (14), die die Energiequelle mit der Hemmung (26, 28) verbinden, und des Zeigerwerks (42),
    • eine Werkplatte (10), die eine zentrale Achse (XX) definiert, und deren Außenfläche die erste Referenzebene (A) definiert,
    wobei das Gestell (10, 11, 20, 22, 24) ein Organ (20, 22, 24) umfasst, auf dem die Unruh (30) und die Hemmung (26, 28) montiert sind, die gemeinsam einen Hemmungsträger (16) bilden, wobei die Unruh (30) um eine Rotationsachse (YY) schwingt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Werkplatte (10) mindestens eine nicht senkrechte Abstützfläche (36) zur zentralen Achse (XX) umfasst und auf der der Hemmungsträger (16) derart positioniert ist, dass die Abstützfläche (36) senkrecht zur Rotationsachse (YY) ist, und dadurch, dass die Rotationsachse der Unruh (YY) im Verhältnis zu den Referenzebenen (A, B) geneigt ist und sie schneidet, wobei der Schnittpunkt (PA) der Achse (YY) mit der ersten Ebene (A) näher an der zentralen Achse (XX) ist als der Schnittpunkt (PB) der Rotationsachse (YY) mit der zweiten Ebene (B).
  2. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwei Unruhen (301, 302) aufweist.
  3. Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehteile des Räderwerks (14) im Verhältnis zu den Referenzebenen (A, B) geneigt sind.
  4. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energiequelle von einem Federhaus (12) gebildet wird und dadurch, dass die Unruh (30) und das Federhaus (12) im Verhältnis zu den Referenzebenen (A, B) und zueinander geneigt sind.
  5. Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner einen automatischen Aufzugmechanismus aufweist, der eine Masse (32) aufweist, die sich über der Unruh (30) bewegt.
  6. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei Unruhen (301, 302) umfasst, wobei jede Unruh um eine Achse (YY) schwingt, die im Verhältnis zu den Referenzebenen (A, B) geneigt ist und sie schneidet, wobei die Schnittpunkte (PA) der Achsen (YY) mit der ersten Ebene (A) näher an der zentralen Achse (XX) sind als die Schnittpunkte (PB) der Achse (YY) mit der zweiten Ebene (B).
  7. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Räderwerk (14) ein Differenzialgetriebe (15) umfasst.
EP10190574A 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk Active EP2275880B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10190574A EP2275880B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07101958 2007-02-08
EP08708706A EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk
EP10190574A EP2275880B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708706.0 Division 2008-02-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2275880A1 EP2275880A1 (de) 2011-01-19
EP2275880B1 true EP2275880B1 (de) 2012-07-04

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ID=38458799

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10190572.7A Active EP2275879B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Einsatzhemmung
EP08708706A Active EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk
EP10190574A Active EP2275880B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10190572.7A Active EP2275879B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Einsatzhemmung
EP08708706A Active EP2115536B1 (de) 2007-02-08 2008-02-05 Uhrwerk

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7946755B2 (de)
EP (3) EP2275879B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5048082B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101606108B (de)
AT (1) ATE487964T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008003406D1 (de)
HK (1) HK1133093A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2446425C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2008101802A2 (de)

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TWI709009B (zh) * 2016-03-14 2020-11-01 瑞士商路威酩軒瑞士製造股份有限公司 用於鐘錶的機構，手錶機芯和包含這種機構的鐘錶

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI709009B (zh) * 2016-03-14 2020-11-01 瑞士商路威酩軒瑞士製造股份有限公司 用於鐘錶的機構，手錶機芯和包含這種機構的鐘錶

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101606108B (zh) 2011-06-22
EP2115536B1 (de) 2010-11-10
RU2446425C2 (ru) 2012-03-27
EP2275879A1 (de) 2011-01-19
US20100097899A1 (en) 2010-04-22
WO2008101802A2 (fr) 2008-08-28
EP2115536A2 (de) 2009-11-11
EP2275879B1 (de) 2019-12-11
WO2008101802A3 (fr) 2008-10-16
JP5048082B2 (ja) 2012-10-17
EP2275880A1 (de) 2011-01-19
JP2010518387A (ja) 2010-05-27
DE602008003406D1 (de) 2010-12-23
ATE487964T1 (de) 2010-11-15
HK1133093A1 (en) 2010-03-12
RU2009133467A (ru) 2011-03-20
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