EP2275635A2 - Automatic panic door with at least one sliding door leaf - Google Patents
Automatic panic door with at least one sliding door leaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2275635A2 EP2275635A2 EP10169531A EP10169531A EP2275635A2 EP 2275635 A2 EP2275635 A2 EP 2275635A2 EP 10169531 A EP10169531 A EP 10169531A EP 10169531 A EP10169531 A EP 10169531A EP 2275635 A2 EP2275635 A2 EP 2275635A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- escape route
- sliding
- sliding door
- automatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D2015/482—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for panic doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/586—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with travelling hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/324—Rotary motion around a vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/244—Combinations of elements arranged in serial relationship
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable door, which is displaceable by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position, and wherein the drive unit is housed in the upper region of the clear passage area of the sliding door, which movement on the door by means of an endless toothed belt transmits, and wherein the door leaf is formed guided in the lower region.
- Redundant escape route sliding door systems also known as automatic escape route sliding doors are known from the prior art, which are equipped with motion sensors, so that when approaching the door, this automatically opens and closes again when you go away.
- the sliding door in this case consists of at least one movable door leaf, which is moved over a drive arranged in the upper region of the door, wherein the drive interacts with an endless toothed belt.
- one of the door leaves is connected to the lower run and the other door is connected to the upper run of the toothed belt.
- the invention thus raises the problem of further developing an escape route sliding door which in particular offers the convenience of a sliding door and the security of a locked door without the loss of escape route safety.
- the sliding door according to the invention can thus be used as an approved escape route sliding door with escape route function, which is also designed according to the guidelines for sliding doors in rescue.
- the sliding door with the function selector switch is set to "Off"
- the door closes and locks the drive.
- the running wing can be unlocked and swiveled open via an approved escape revolving door system in accordance with the directive on electrical locking of doors in the rescue system.
- the lock may include a swing door opener, an E-opener-case combination or a magnet or other EltVR approved system.
- the floor guide is designed so that it becomes the pivot point in the "closed position".
- the emergency exit door system can trigger an alarm when actuated. This is useful for retirement homes and facilities for the disabled, for leaving the building by confused or disabled people for your own protection to prevent.
- the key switch function allows the sliding door to be opened from the inside or outside for a single visit.
- a locking device for escape turnstile systems is arranged on the movable door wings, which cooperates with a provided in the edge region of the sliding door emergency exit door control, which has an emergency button, with the door in the closed and locked state of the sliding door, said on the or a drive unit is locked, are unlocked, so that the movable door wings for providing an escape route are pivotally mounted in the upper and lower guide of the sliding door.
- the locking device is arranged in each case on the upper cross member of the respective door leaf.
- the locking device is provided with a moving cable connection, which is in connection with the emergency button of the escape route revolving door control.
- a rotation axis for the door leaf is arranged on the upper guide of the door leaf, wherein a rotary sliding axis is arranged on the lower guide of the door leaf. This ensures that the sliding door next to the sliding process also occupies a rotary wing.
- the rotary axis consists of two sliding blocks, the first is fixedly attached to a base plate, and wherein the second sliding block is pivotally mounted on the base plate.
- the movable door leaves are arranged in the upper region of carriages, wherein the locking device for the door is in this case arranged on the respective drive unit.
- the invention also relates to an automatic sliding door with at least one movable door leaf and a rotatable side wing, as already described above with the second variant.
- the movable door leaves are also by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position against each other displaceable, and wherein the drive unit is housed in the upper region of the clear passage area of the door.
- the movement on the door also takes place by means of an endless belt with the door wings are formed in the lower area.
- a locking device for escape turnstile systems is arranged, which cooperates with a provided in the edge region of the sliding door escape turntable control, which has an emergency button, with the side wings in the closed and locked State of the sliding door are unlocked, and the side wings to provide an escape route are arranged pivotally in the opening cross section of the side wings.
- the locking device is arranged in each case on the upper cross member of the side wing.
- the locking device is provided with a cable connection, which is in conjunction with the emergency button of the escape route turnstile control.
- FIGS. 1 and 6 each show automatic sliding doors 1 with two movable door leaves 2 and 3, which are mutually displaceable by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position against each other, by means of a sliding door lock 4, the door 2 and 3 can be locked.
- the drive unit 5 is accommodated in the upper region of the clear passage region of the sliding door 1. This transmits the movement to the door leaf 2 and 3 by means of an endless toothed belt 6, wherein the endless toothed belt 6 operates such that on the upper strand of a door 2 and the lower run of the door leaf 3 is struck.
- the door wings 2 and 3 are guided over a rail 7, as this example in the FIGS. 4 and 5 is shown.
- This U-shaped rail 7 is fastened to the floor or to the side part and thus guides the two sliding door leaves 2 and 3 in the horizontal direction.
- the locking device 8 cooperates with a provided in the edge region of the sliding door 1 Escape route turntable control, which has a emergency button 9, with the door 2 and 3 in the closed and locked state of the sliding door 1, as shown in the FIG.
- the locking device 8 is respectively arranged on the upper cross member 10 of the respective door leaf 2 and 3 respectively.
- the locking device 8 is provided with a moving cable connection 11, which is in communication with the emergency button 9 of the escape route revolving door control.
- a rotation axis 13 for the door 2, 3 is arranged, wherein on the lower guide by the rail 7 a Drehschiebeachse 15 for the door 2, 3 is provided. This Drehschiebeachse 15 is particularly in detail in the Figures 2 and 3 shown.
- the second sliding block 16 forms the lower axis of rotation 13 for the door leaf 2, 3.
- the second sliding block 16 acts a stop 18 for the outer longitudinal beam 19 of the door leaf 2, 3 together, or the longitudinal beam 19 of the door leaf 2, 3 is it attached like this in the FIGS. 4 and 5 can be seen, where in particular it becomes clear how on the rotary axis 14 of the door 2, 3 via a lower cross member 20 with the longitudinal beam 19 is in communication, and how here the first sliding block 15 in operative connection with the lower U-shaped rail 7 cooperates , wherein a leg 21 of the U-profile here with the grooves 15.1 and 16.1 of the sliding blocks 15 and 16 cooperates.
- the movable door leaves 2, 3 are arranged in the upper area in drive units 22 and 23, wherein the locking means 8 for the door wings 2, 3 are arranged on the drive units 22 and 23, respectively.
- the automatic sliding door 1 also consists of two movable leaves 2 and 3 and fixed side wings 24 and 25, wherein the movable leaves 2 and 3 by means of an electric drive 4, as already described above, the open and the closed position against each other.
- the drive unit 5 is also arranged in the upper region of the clear passage region of the sliding door 1, which transmits the movement to the door leaves 2 and 3 by means of an endless toothed belt 6 and wherein the door wings 2, 3 are also formed guided in the lower area.
- an automatic escape route sliding door 1 as a lockable escape route sliding door is provided according to the invention that on the rotatable side wings 24 and 25 each have a locking device 8 is arranged for escape turnstile systems, which cooperates with a provided in the edge region of the sliding door 1 Escape route turntable control, which via a Emergency button 9 has with which the side wings 24 and 25 are unlocked in the closed and locked state of the sliding door 1, and the side wings 24 and 25 are arranged to provide an escape route pivotally in the opening cross section of the rotatable side parts.
- the side wings 24 and 25 can be swung open, according to the illustrations in FIG. 6c or 6d so as to provide an escape route according to the thick arrows.
- the locking device 8 is arranged in each case in the upper cross member of the side wings 24 and 25, wherein these are also provided with a cable connection 11 which is in communication with the emergency button 9 of the escape route turnstile control.
- the side wings 24 and 25, as already described, here also designed as a rotary wing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine automatische Fluchtwegschiebetür mit mindestens einem verfahrbaren Türflügel, der mittels eines elektrischen Antriebs in die geöffnete und in die geschlossene Stellung verschiebbar ist, und wobei die Antriebseinheit im oberen Bereich des lichten Durchgangsbereichs der Schiebetür untergebracht ist, die die Bewegung auf den Türflügel mittels eines Endloszahnriemens überträgt, und wobei der Türflügel im unteren Bereich geführt ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to an automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable door, which is displaceable by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position, and wherein the drive unit is housed in the upper region of the clear passage area of the sliding door, which movement on the door by means of an endless toothed belt transmits, and wherein the door leaf is formed guided in the lower region.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind redundante Fluchtwegschiebetürsysteme, auch so genannte Automatik-Fluchtwegschiebetüren bekannt, die mit Bewegungssensoren bestückt sind, so dass bei Annäherung zu der Tür, diese selbsttätig öffnet und auch wieder schließt, wenn man sich entfernt. Die Schiebetür besteht hierbei aus mindestens einem verfahrbaren Türflügel, der über einen im oberen Bereich der Tür angeordneten Antrieb bewegt wird, wobei der Antrieb mit einem Endloszahnriemen zusammenwirkt. Um das Gegeneinanderverfahren bei zwei Türflügeln zu erreichen, ist der eine der Türflügel mit dem Untertrum und der andere Türflügel mit dem Obertrum des Zahnriemens verbunden. Diese nach dem Stand der Technik bekannten redundanten Fluchtwegschiebetürsysteme gelten nicht mehr als Fluchtwegtüren im Verlauf von Rettungswegen, wenn sie verriegelt werden. Deshalb dürfen sie nicht verriegelt werden, solange sich Menschen im Gebäude befinden. So ist es erforderlich, dass gesonderte verriegelbare Fluchtdrehtüren vorhanden sein müssen, die mit einer Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung bestückt sind, um auf diese Weise für die in dem Gebäude befindlichen Menschen die Möglichkeit zu schaffen aus einem verriegelten Gebäude zu entweichen. Dies ist gerade für Gebäude, wie Krankenhäuser, Altenheime, Hotels unbedingt erforderlich, wobei neben diesen Fluchtwegtüren auch automatische Schiebetüren einen gewissen Komfort bereitstellen.Redundant escape route sliding door systems, also known as automatic escape route sliding doors are known from the prior art, which are equipped with motion sensors, so that when approaching the door, this automatically opens and closes again when you go away. The sliding door in this case consists of at least one movable door leaf, which is moved over a drive arranged in the upper region of the door, wherein the drive interacts with an endless toothed belt. In order to achieve the counteracting method with two door leaves, one of the door leaves is connected to the lower run and the other door is connected to the upper run of the toothed belt. These redundant escape route sliding door systems known in the art no longer count as escape route doors in the course of escape routes when locked. Therefore, they must not be locked while people are in the building. Thus, it is necessary that separate lockable escape turntables must be present, which are equipped with an escape route turnstile control, so as to provide for the people located in the building the ability to escape from a locked building. This is especially for buildings, such as hospitals, retirement homes, hotels absolutely necessary, in addition to these escape route doors and automatic sliding doors provide some comfort.
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit das Problem, eine Fluchtwegschiebetür derart weiter zu bilden, die insbesondere den Komfort einer Schiebetür und die Sicherheit einer verriegelten Tür ohne den Verlust der Fluchtwegsicherheit bietet.The invention thus raises the problem of further developing an escape route sliding door which in particular offers the convenience of a sliding door and the security of a locked door without the loss of escape route safety.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Problem durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst; vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie den neben geordneten Ansprüchen.According to the invention the problem is solved by the features of claim 1; advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and the next parent claims.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schiebetür kann somit als zugelassene Fluchtwegschiebetür mit Fluchtwegfunktion eingesetzt werden, die auch nach den Richtlinien für Schiebetüren im Rettungswesen ausgelegt ist. Sobald die Schiebetür mit dem Funktionswahlschalter auf "Aus" gestellt wird, fährt die Tür zu und verriegelt den Antrieb. Ab diesem Moment kann der Fahrflügel gemäß einer ersten Variante und gemäß einer zweiten Variante die Seitenflügeltür über ein zugelassenes Fluchtdrehtürsystem nach der Richtlinie über elektrische Verriegelung von Türen im Rettungswesen entriegelt und aufgeschwenkt werden. Die Verriegelung kann ein Pendeltüröffner, eine E-Öffner-Fallenkombination oder ein Haftmagnet oder ein anderes nach der EltVR zugelassenes System umfassen.The sliding door according to the invention can thus be used as an approved escape route sliding door with escape route function, which is also designed according to the guidelines for sliding doors in rescue. As soon as the sliding door with the function selector switch is set to "Off", the door closes and locks the drive. From this moment on, according to a first variant and according to a second variant, the running wing can be unlocked and swiveled open via an approved escape revolving door system in accordance with the directive on electrical locking of doors in the rescue system. The lock may include a swing door opener, an E-opener-case combination or a magnet or other EltVR approved system.
Bei der ersten Variante mit aufschwenkbaren Fahrflügeln ist die Bodenführung so ausgelegt, dass sie in der "Geschlossen-Stellung" zum Drehpunkt wird. Das Fluchtdrehtürsystem kann bei Betätigung einen Alarm auslösen. Dies ist sinnvoll bei Altenheimen und Behinderteneinrichtungen, um das Verlassen des Gebäudes durch verwirrte oder behinderte Menschen zu Ihrem Eigenschutz zu verhindern. Über die Funktion Schlüsselschalter kann die Schiebetür für eine Einmal- Begehung von innen oder außen geöffnet werden.In the first variant with swing-up driving wings, the floor guide is designed so that it becomes the pivot point in the "closed position". The emergency exit door system can trigger an alarm when actuated. This is useful for retirement homes and facilities for the disabled, for leaving the building by confused or disabled people for your own protection to prevent. The key switch function allows the sliding door to be opened from the inside or outside for a single visit.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist hierzu an den verfahrbaren Türflügeln eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für Fluchtdrehtürsysteme angeordnet, die mit einer im Randbereich der Schiebetür vorgesehenen Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung zusammenwirkt, wobei diese über einen Nottaster verfügt, mit dem die Türflügel im geschlossenen und verriegelten Zustand der Schiebetür, wobei diese über die oder eine Antriebseinheit verriegelt ist, entriegelbar sind, so dass die verfahrbaren Türflügel zur Bereitstellung eines Fluchtweges schwenkbar in der oberen und unteren Führung der Schiebetür angeordnet sind. Aufgrund dieser Ausbildung wird nun gewährleistet, dass, wenn die automatische Schiebetür geschlossen ist und über den Antrieb verriegelt ist, sie aufgrund der Anordnung eines Verriegelungseinrichtungs-Systems für Fluchtwegdrehtüren somit auch gleichzeitig als Fluchtwegdrehtür genutzt werden kann, wobei zur sofortigen Öffnungsfreigabe dies über den Nottaster erfolgt. Somit ist bei dem Schiebetürsystem gewährleistet, dass im Panikfall jederzeit die Möglichkeit besteht, das Gebäude über diese Tür zu verlassen.According to the invention, a locking device for escape turnstile systems is arranged on the movable door wings, which cooperates with a provided in the edge region of the sliding door emergency exit door control, which has an emergency button, with the door in the closed and locked state of the sliding door, said on the or a drive unit is locked, are unlocked, so that the movable door wings for providing an escape route are pivotally mounted in the upper and lower guide of the sliding door. Due to this design, it is now ensured that, when the automatic sliding door is closed and locked by the drive, it can also be used as an escape route revolving door due to the arrangement of a locking device system for escape route revolving doors, which is done via the emergency button for immediate opening release , Thus, it is ensured in the sliding door system that in case of panic there is always the possibility to leave the building through this door.
Dabei ist die Verriegelungseinrichtung jeweils am oberen Querholm des jeweiligen Türflügels angeordnet. Die Verriegelungseinrichtung ist mit einem mitfahrenden Kabelanschluss versehen, der in Verbindung mit dem Nottaster der Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung steht. Nach einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist an der oberen Führung des Türflügels eine Drehachse für den Türflügel angeordnet, wobei an der unteren Führung des Türflügels eine Drehschiebeachse angeordnet ist. Somit wird gewährleistet, dass die Schiebetür neben dem Schiebevorgang auch einen Drehflügel einnimmt. Um insbesondere die untere Führung sicherzustellen, beispielsweise an einer Stegschienenführung, besteht die Drehschiebeachse aus zwei Nutsteinen, wobei der erste fest an einer Grundplatte befestigt ist, und wobei der zweite Nutstein schwenkbar an der Grundplatte angeordnet ist. Somit ist für den schwenkbaren Türflügel der Schiebetür eine stabile Halterung im unteren Bereich gegeben, da insbesondere der erste Nutstein noch von der Stegschienenführung gehalten wird, wohingegen der zweite Nutstein, der schwenkbar gelagert ist, über die begrenzte Stegschienenführung hinausfährt, und somit eine Gelenkstelle für die Schwenkachse bildet. Wird die Tür derart geöffnet, so dass der Türflügel verfährt, sind beide Nutsteine linear ausgerichtet, so dass die linear ausgerichteten Nuten in der unteren Führung laufen können. Der zweite Nutstein bildet somit die untere Drehachse für den Türflügel.In this case, the locking device is arranged in each case on the upper cross member of the respective door leaf. The locking device is provided with a moving cable connection, which is in connection with the emergency button of the escape route revolving door control. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, a rotation axis for the door leaf is arranged on the upper guide of the door leaf, wherein a rotary sliding axis is arranged on the lower guide of the door leaf. This ensures that the sliding door next to the sliding process also occupies a rotary wing. In order to ensure in particular the lower guide, for example on a web guide, the rotary axis consists of two sliding blocks, the first is fixedly attached to a base plate, and wherein the second sliding block is pivotally mounted on the base plate. Thus, a stable support in the lower area is given for the hinged door of the sliding door, as in particular the first sliding block still from the web guide rail is held, whereas the second sliding block, which is pivotally mounted, beyond the limited Stegschienenführung hinausfährt, and thus forms a hinge point for the pivot axis. If the door is opened so that the door leaf moves, both sliding blocks are aligned linearly, so that the linearly aligned grooves can run in the lower guide. The second sliding block thus forms the lower axis of rotation for the door leaf.
Dabei wirkt mit dem zweiten Nutstein ein Anschlag für den äußeren Längsholm des Türflügels zusammen. Somit ergibt sich für die Türflügel ein verschiebbares Lagerelement, welches den Verschwenkvorgang insbesondere im Fluchtwegfall begünstigt. In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung sind die verfahrbaren Türflügel im oberen Bereich an Laufwagen angeordnet, wobei die Verriegelungseinrichtung für die Türflügel hierbei an der jeweiligen Laufwerkseinheit angeordnet ist.It acts together with the second sliding block a stop for the outer longitudinal spar of the door leaf. Thus results for the door a sliding bearing element, which favors the pivoting especially in the escape route case. In an advantageous embodiment, the movable door leaves are arranged in the upper region of carriages, wherein the locking device for the door is in this case arranged on the respective drive unit.
Die Erfindung betrifft ebenfalls eine automatische Schiebetür mit mindestens einem verfahrbaren Türflügel und einem drehbaren Seitenflügel, wie oben bereits mit der zweiten Variante beschrieben. Die verfahrbaren Türflügel sind ebenfalls mittels eines elektrischen Antriebs in die geöffnete und in die geschlossene Stellung gegeneinander verschiebbar, und wobei die Antriebseinheit im oberen Bereich des lichten Durchgangsbereiches der Tür untergebracht ist. Die Bewegung auf die Türflügel erfolgt ebenfalls mittels eines Endloszahnriemens wobei die Türflügel im unteren Bereich geführt ausgebildet sind. Bei einer derart ausgestalteten Schiebetür wird es als erfindungsgemäß angesehen, dass an den drehbaren Seitenflügeln jeweils eine Verriegelungseinrichtung für Fluchtdrehtürsysteme angeordnet ist, die mit einer im Randbereich der Schiebetür vorgesehenen Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung zusammenwirkt, wobei diese über einen Nottaster verfügt, mit dem die Seitenflügel im geschlossenen und verriegelten Zustand der Schiebetür entriegelbar sind, und die Seitenflügel zur Bereitstellung eines Fluchtweges schwenkbar im Öffnungsquerschnitt der Seitenflügel angeordnet sind.The invention also relates to an automatic sliding door with at least one movable door leaf and a rotatable side wing, as already described above with the second variant. The movable door leaves are also by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position against each other displaceable, and wherein the drive unit is housed in the upper region of the clear passage area of the door. The movement on the door also takes place by means of an endless belt with the door wings are formed in the lower area. In such a designed sliding door, it is considered as according to the invention that on the rotatable side wings in each case a locking device for escape turnstile systems is arranged, which cooperates with a provided in the edge region of the sliding door escape turntable control, which has an emergency button, with the side wings in the closed and locked State of the sliding door are unlocked, and the side wings to provide an escape route are arranged pivotally in the opening cross section of the side wings.
Nach einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung dieser Variante ist die Verriegelungseinrichtung jeweils am oberen Querholm des Seitenflügels angeordnet. Dabei ist die Verriegelungseinrichtung mit einem Kabelanschluss versehen, der in Verbindung mit dem Nottaster der Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung steht.According to an expedient embodiment of this variant, the locking device is arranged in each case on the upper cross member of the side wing. The locking device is provided with a cable connection, which is in conjunction with the emergency button of the escape route turnstile control.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine Darstellung einer Schiebetür in Vorderansicht (a), in Drauf- sicht (b), in der Draufsicht (c) mit aufgeschwenkten Schiebeflü- geln in eine Richtung, und in der Draufsicht (d) mit aufge- schwenkten Türflügeln in der anderen Richtung;
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Drehschiebeachse im unte- ren Bereich des Schiebeflügels in der Situation des Türflügels als Schiebetürflügel;
Figur 3- eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung der Drehschiebeachse gemäß der
in einer Darstellung des Türflügels in der auf- geschwenkten Situation;Figur 2 - Figur 4
- eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung der Drehschiebeachse in Verbindung mit einer Bodenführungsschiene in der Situation des Türflügels als Schiebetürflügel;
Figur 5- eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung der Drehschiebeachse in Verbindung mit einer Führungsschiene in der aufgeschwenk- ten Situation des Türflügels;
- Figur 6
- zeigt eine weitere Variante gemäß der Erfindung einer Schiebe- tür mit Fluchtwegtüren in einer Vorderansicht (a), in einer Drauf- sicht (b), in einer weiteren Draufsicht (c) mit aufgeschwenkten Seitenflügeln und in einer weiteren Draufsicht (d) mit aufge- schwenkten Seitenflügen in einer anderen Richtung.
- FIG. 1
- an illustration of a sliding door in front view (a), in plan view (b), in the plan view (c) with pivoted sliding flaps in one direction, and in the plan view (d) with hinged door wings in the other direction;
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view of the rotary axis in the lower area of the sliding sash in the situation of the door leaf as a sliding door sash;
- FIG. 3
- a further perspective view of the rotary shaft according to the
FIG. 2 in a representation of the door leaf in the pivoted situation; - FIG. 4
- a further perspective view of the rotary axis in conjunction with a floor guide rail in the situation of the door as a sliding door;
- FIG. 5
- a further perspective view of the rotary axis of rotation in connection with a guide rail in the swung-open situation of the door leaf;
- FIG. 6
- shows a further variant according to the invention of a sliding door with escape route doors in a front view (a), in a plan view (b), in a further plan view (c) with pivoted Side wings and in another plan view (d) with pivoted side flights in another direction.
Die
Dabei ist die Verriegelungseinrichtung 8 jeweils am oberen Querholm 10 des jeweiligen Türflügels 2 bzw. 3 angeordnet. Die Verriegelungseinrichtung 8 ist mit einem mitfahrenden Kabelanschluss 11 versehen, der in Verbindung mit dem Nottaster 9 der Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung steht. Wie insbesondere aus der
Nach einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die verfahrbaren Türflügel 2, 3 im oberen Bereich in Laufwerkseinheiten 22 und 23 angeordnet, wobei die Verriegelungseinrichtungen 8 für die Türflügel 2, 3 an den Laufwerkseinheiten 22 bzw. 23 angeordnet sind.According to an expedient embodiment of the invention, the movable door leaves 2, 3 are arranged in the upper area in
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung, dargestellt in der
Gemäß dieser zweiten Variante zur Ausgestaltung einer automatischen Fluchtwegschiebetür 1 als verriegelbare Fluchtwegschiebetür wird erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass an den drehbaren Seitenflügeln 24 und 25 jeweils eine Verriegelungseinrichtung 8 für Fluchtdrehtürsysteme angeordnet ist, die mit einer im Randbereich der Schiebetür 1 vorgesehenen Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung zusammenwirkt, wobei diese über einen Nottaster 9 verfügt mit dem die Seitenflügel 24 und 25 im geschlossenen und verriegelten Zustand der Schiebetür 1 entriegelbar sind, und die Seitenflügel 24 und 25 zur Bereitstellung eines Fluchtwegs schwenkbar im Öffnungsquerschnitt der drehbaren Seitenteile angeordnet sind. Es versteht sich nun von selbst, dass bei verriegelter Fluchtwegschiebetür, wenn im Fluchtfall der Nottaster 9 betätigt wird, die Seitenflügel 24 und 25 aufgeschwenkt werden können, gemäß den Darstellungen in der
- 0101
- FluchtwegschiebetürEscape route sliding door
- 0202
- Türflügeldoor
- 0303
- Türflügeldoor
- 0404
- Schiebetürverriegelungsliding door lock
- 0505
- Antriebseinheitdrive unit
- 0606
- Endloszahnriemenendless belts
- 0707
- Schienerail
- 0808
- Verriegelungseinrichtunglocking device
- 0909
- Nottasteremergency button
- 1010
- Querholm obenCrossbar above
- 1111
- Kabelanschlusscable
- 1212
- Führung obenLeadership above
- 1313
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 1414
- DrehschiebeachseRotary sliding axis
- 1515
- erster Nutstein 15.1 Nutfirst sliding block 15.1 groove
- 1616
- zweiter Nutstein 16.1 Nutsecond sliding block 16.1 groove
- 1717
- Grundplattebaseplate
- 1818
- Anschlagattack
- 1919
- Längsholmlongitudinal beam
- 2020
- Querholm untenCrossbar below
- 2121
- Schenkel SchieneThigh rail
- 2222
- LaufwerkseinheitDrive unit
- 2323
- LaufwerkseinheitDrive unit
- 2424
- SeitenteilflügelSide panel wings
- 2525
- SeitenteilflügelSide panel wings
Claims (13)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an den verfahrbaren Türflügeln (2) und (3) je eine Verriegelungseinrichtung (8) für Fluchtdrehtürsysteme angeordnet ist, die mit einer im Randbereich der Fluchtwegschiebetür (1) vorgesehenen Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung zusammenwirkt, wobei die Türflügel (2) und (3) zur Bereitstellung eines Fluchtweges schwenkbar in der oberen und unteren Führung (12, 7) der Fluchtwegschiebetür (1) angeordnet sind.Automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable door, which is displaceable by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position, and wherein the drive unit is housed in the upper region of the clear passage area of the escape route sliding door, which transmits the movement to the door by means of an endless belt, and wherein the door leaf is formed guided in the lower area,
characterized,
in that a movable locking door locking system (8) is arranged on the movable door leaves (2) and (3), which cooperates with an emergency exit door control provided in the edge area of the escape route sliding door (1), the door leaves (2) and (3) providing a door Escape route pivotally in the upper and lower guide (12, 7) of the escape route sliding door (1) are arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung über einen Nottaster (9) verfügt, mit dem die Türflügel (2) und (3) im geschlossenen und verriegelten Zustand der verriegelten Fluchtwegschiebetür (1) entriegelbar sind,Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the revolving door escape route control over a emergency button (9) has, with which the door leaf (2) and (3) in the closed and locked state of the locked escape route sliding door (1) can be unlocked,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung (8) jeweils am oberen Querholm (10) des jeweiligen Türflügels (2, 3) angeordnet ist.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that the locking device (8) is arranged in each case on the upper transverse spar (10) of the respective door leaf (2, 3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung (8) mit einem mitfahrenden Kabelanschluss (11) versehen ist, der in Verbindung mit dem Nottaster (9) der Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung steht.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 3,
characterized,
in that the locking device (8) is provided with a traveling cable connection (11) which is in connection with the emergency button (9) of the escape route revolving door control.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an der oberen Führung (12) des Türflügels eine Drehachse (13) für den Türflügel (2, 3) angeordnet ist, wobei an der unteren, als Schiene (7) ausgebildeten Führung des Türflügels (2, 3), eine Drehschiebeachse (14) angeordnet ist.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
in that an axis of rotation (13) for the door leaf (2, 3) is arranged on the upper guide (12) of the door leaf, wherein a rotary slide axis (14) is attached to the lower guide of the door leaf (2, 3) designed as a rail (7) ) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Drehschiebeachse (14) aus zwei Nutsteinen (15) und (16) besteht, wobei der erste Nutstein (15) fest an einer Grundplatte (17) befestigt ist, und wobei der zweite Nutstein (16) schwenkbar an der Grundplatte (17) angeordnet ist.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 5,
characterized,
in that the rotary sliding axle (14) consists of two sliding blocks (15) and (16), the first sliding block (15) being fixedly attached to a base plate (17), and the second sliding block (16) being pivotally mounted on the base plate (17) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der zweite Nutstein (16) die untere Drehachse für den Türflügel (2, 3) bildet.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 6,
characterized,
that the second sliding block (16) forms the lower axis of rotation for the door leaf (2, 3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass mit dem zweiten Nutstein (16) ein Anschlag (18) für den äußeren Längsholm (19) des Türflügels (2, 3) zusammenwirkt bzw. dass der Längsholm (19) des Türflügels (2, 3) daran befestigt ist.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 7,
characterized,
that with the second sliding block (16) a stop (18) for the outer longitudinal spar (19) of the door leaf (2, 3) cooperates or that the longitudinal spar (19) of the door leaf (2, 3) is attached thereto.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die verfahrbaren Türflügel (2) und (3) im oberen Bereich in Laufwerkseinheit (22) und (23) angeordnet sind und die Verriegelungseinrichtung (8) für die Türflügel (2) und (3) an der Laufwerkseinheit (22) und (23) angeordnet ist.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
in that the movable door leaves (2) and (3) are arranged in the upper area in the drive unit (22) and (23) and the locking device (8) for the door leaves (2) and (3) on the drive unit (22) and (23 ) is arranged.
Türflügel und drehbaren Seitenteilflügel, wobei die verfahrbaren Türflügel mittels eines elektrischen Antriebs in die geöffnete und in die geschlossene Stellung verschiebbar sind, und wobei die Antriebseinheit im oberen Bereich des lichten Durchgangsbereichs der Tür untergebracht ist, die die Bewegung auf die Türflügel mittels eines Endloszahnriemens überträgt, und wobei die Türflügel im unteren Bereich geführt ausgebildet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an den drehbaren Seitenflügeln (24) und (25) jeweils eine Verriegelungseinrichtung (8) für Fluchtdrehtürsysteme angeordnet ist, die mit einer im Randbereich der Schiebetür (1) vorgesehenen Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung zusammenwirkt, wobei diese über einen Nottaster (9) verfügt, mit dem die Seitenflügel (24) und (25) im geschlossenen und verriegelten Zustand der Schiebetür (1) entriegelbar sind, und die Seitenflügel (24) und (25) zur Bereitstellung eines Fluchtweges schwenkbar im Öffnungsquerschnitt der Seitenteile (1) angeordnet sind.Automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable
Door leaves and rotatable side wings, wherein the movable door leaves by means of an electric drive in the open and in the closed position are displaceable, and wherein the drive unit is housed in the upper region of the clear passage area of the door, which transmits the movement to the door by means of an endless belt, and wherein the door is guided guided in the lower region are,
characterized,
in that on the rotatable side wings (24) and (25) respectively a locking device (8) for escape turnstile systems is arranged, which cooperates with an escape route door control provided in the edge region of the sliding door (1), this having an emergency button (9) with which the Side wings (24) and (25) in the closed and locked state of the sliding door (1) can be unlocked, and the side wings (24) and (25) for providing an escape route are pivotally arranged in the opening cross section of the side parts (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung (8) jeweils am vorzugsweise oberen Querholm des Seitenflügels (24, 25) angeordnet ist.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 9,
characterized,
in that the locking device (8) is arranged in each case on the preferably upper transverse member of the side wing (24, 25).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Verriegelungseinrichtungen (8) mit einem Kabelanschluss (11) versehen ist, der in Verbindung mit dem Nottaster (9) der Fluchtwegdrehtürsteuerung steht.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 10,
characterized,
in that the locking devices (8) are provided with a cable connection (11) which is in connection with the emergency button (9) of the escape route revolving door control.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Seitenflügel (24) und (25) als Drehflügel ausgebildet sind.Automatic escape route sliding door according to claim 11,
characterized,
that the side wings (24) and (25) are formed as rotary-wing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920005032 DE202009005032U1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Automatic escape route sliding door with at least one movable door leaf |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2275635A2 true EP2275635A2 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
EP2275635A3 EP2275635A3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2275635B1 EP2275635B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=42779924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10169531.0A Active EP2275635B1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-14 | Automatic panic door with at least one sliding door leaf |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2275635B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009005032U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2548901A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-04 | Thompson Aero Seating Ltd | Passenger seating with multi-mode privacy door |
US11149485B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-10-19 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Cooking appliance having stowable double doors |
CN113958221A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-01-21 | 重庆宇心门业有限公司 | Concealed sliding wooden door of storage room |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE1024325B1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-29 | Tormax Belgium N V | Sliding door and combination of a guide and a carriage for such a sliding door. |
CN110439418B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-12-22 | 上海朗荣自动门科技有限公司 | Control method of two-wing revolving door |
DE102020203078B4 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2022-05-19 | Geze Gmbh | SLIDING DOOR SYSTEM |
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DE7737705U1 (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1980-04-10 | Arn. Kiekert Soehne, 5628 Heiligenhaus | AUTOMATIC SAFETY SLIDING DOOR |
DE3324299C2 (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1986-11-27 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Sliding swing door |
DE8416492U1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1984-10-11 | Christian Hein GmbH, 3012 Langenhagen | AUTOMATIC DOUBLE LEAF SLIDING DOORS |
US5581944A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1996-12-10 | The Stanley Works | Electrical link and sensor system for automatic sliding doors |
DE10038866A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Geze Gmbh | Emergency opening system for automatic sliding door has normally fixed doors either side of sliding doors which by virtue of stored energy may be activated in emergency |
DE102006020372B4 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-12-24 | Geze Gmbh | sliding door system |
US8205387B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-06-26 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Delayed egress sliding door and method |
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 DE DE200920005032 patent/DE202009005032U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-07-14 EP EP10169531.0A patent/EP2275635B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2548901A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-04 | Thompson Aero Seating Ltd | Passenger seating with multi-mode privacy door |
GB2548901B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-07-25 | Thompson Aero Seating Ltd | Aircraft passenger seating with dual-mode privacy door |
US11084587B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2021-08-10 | Thompson Aero Seating Limited | Passenger seating with multi-mode privacy door |
US11149485B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-10-19 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Cooking appliance having stowable double doors |
CN113958221A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-01-21 | 重庆宇心门业有限公司 | Concealed sliding wooden door of storage room |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE202009005032U1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP2275635B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2275635A3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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