EP2271833B1 - Method for determining an over-pressure in a fuel storage means of an injection system of an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Method for determining an over-pressure in a fuel storage means of an injection system of an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- EP2271833B1 EP2271833B1 EP08874101A EP08874101A EP2271833B1 EP 2271833 B1 EP2271833 B1 EP 2271833B1 EP 08874101 A EP08874101 A EP 08874101A EP 08874101 A EP08874101 A EP 08874101A EP 2271833 B1 EP2271833 B1 EP 2271833B1
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- overpressure
- fuel
- storage means
- detected
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/023—Means for varying pressure in common rails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining an overpressure in a fuel accumulator of an injection system of an internal combustion engine, a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer program product.
- FIG. 1 shows an injection system 100 for an internal combustion engine as the basis of the present invention.
- the injection system 100 comprises a fuel tank 110, from which fuel is conveyed to a metering unit (ZME) 130 by means of an electric fuel pump 120 (EKP).
- the metering unit 130 provides in response to a control signal z of a control unit 180 a certain amount of fuel for a downstream high-pressure pump 140 ready.
- the high pressure pump 140 pumps the fuel into a common rail 150 in which the fuel is stored under high pressure to be available on demand for injection valves (injectors) 160.
- the fuel reservoir 150 is equipped with a pressure sensor 170 (rail pressure sensor, RDS), which is used to determine the pressure in the fuel reservoir.
- the pressure sensor 170 transmits the measured pressure in the fuel accumulator 150 in the form of a measurement signal p to the control unit 180 of the injection system 100.
- the measurement signal can be digital or analog.
- Conventional (rail) pressure sensors deliver a measuring signal at the output, which is proportional to the measured (rail) pressure.
- pressure sensors are used, the one output the maximum measurement signal that corresponds to a pressure value that is approx. 200 bar above the normal operating pressure of an injection system. It is thus not possible for the connected control unit to determine pressures above the maximum outputable pressure value. Thus, the control unit is so far not able to detect overpressures or harmful pressures quickly enough. For this reason, in known injection systems additional elements such as pressure relief valves are used to avoid harmful pressures in the fuel tank
- the high-pressure pump or the fuel accumulator may be equipped with a pressure regulating valve (DRV), which returns an excess flow to the fuel tank.
- DVR pressure regulating valve
- injectors are also used which have no such overpressure functionality or in which leakage takes place only at pressures that are already harmful to the system.
- a pressure limiting valve DBV
- this measure has the disadvantage that the injection system must be equipped with an additional pressure relief valve.
- the invention offers the possibility of an injection system, in particular a common rail system as it is for example in FIG. 1 is shown to operate safely and quickly and reliably detect overpressure, without having to use, for example, a pressure control valve or a pressure relief valve. It is possible to determine an undesirable overpressure in injection systems which are equipped with a pressure sensor whose maximum signal value which can be output even, in particular, does not yet correspond to any undesired overpressure. In particular, in the method according to the invention, a pressure threshold value is used whose exceeding alone does not represent any overpressure. Thus, pressure sensors can be used which comprise a limited measuring range.
- an overpressure in the fuel accumulator is detected only when the detected pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure threshold within a predetermined first period of time after the derivative of the detected pressure after the time has exceeded the predetermined gradient threshold for the last time.
- the predetermined first time duration can be zero or arbitrarily small.
- an overpressure is detected when the gradient threshold value is exceeded until the pressure threshold value is exceeded.
- a time interval can be provided as harmless for the detection of overpressure.
- an overpressure can also be detected during short-term (corresponding to the first time duration) falling below the gradient threshold value before exceeding the pressure threshold value.
- an overpressure in the fuel accumulator is only detected if the detected pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure threshold value longer than a predetermined second one Time exceeds.
- a short-term corresponding to the second period of time
- harmless exceeding the pressure threshold can be accepted without a positive pressure.
- an overpressure in the fuel accumulator is detected only if the derivative of the detected pressure after the time exceeds the predetermined gradient threshold value for longer than a predetermined third period of time.
- the first, second and third time periods can be selected independently of one another, so that an advantageous combination of the time durations can be provided for the respective injection system to be treated.
- An advantageous value for the second time period is, for example, 10 ms.
- the pressure threshold must be exceeded min. 10 ms to determine an overpressure.
- a fuel pump which provides the fuel of a metering unit and / or a high-pressure pump, which pumps the fuel into the fuel storage, are turned off when an overpressure is detected. This can reduce the likelihood of damage to the injection system.
- fuel is discharged from the fuel storage when an overpressure is detected. This can preferably be done non-momentarily effective on the injectors, as well as in the DE 196 36 397 A1 is described. This further reduces the likelihood of damage to the injection system.
- an error count is provided, which is increased, preferably by one, when an overpressure is detected.
- a metering unit is not defective at the first occurrence of overpressure.
- an error count threshold value can be provided, at which point a defect is detected. It is also possible to provide a component replacement after a defined number of error events.
- the invention also relates to a control device for a motor vehicle, which is adapted to carry out a method according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a computer program with program code means which are suitable for carrying out a method according to the invention when the computer program is executed on a computer or a corresponding arithmetic unit, in particular a control unit according to the invention.
- the computer program product provided according to the invention comprises program code means stored on a computer-readable data carrier which are suitable for carrying out a method according to the invention when the computer program is executed on a computer or a corresponding computing unit, in particular a control unit according to the invention.
- Suitable data carriers are, in particular, floppy disks, hard disks, flash memories, EEPROMs, CD-ROMs, DVDs and the like. It is also possible to download a program via computer networks (Internet, intranet, etc.).
- FIG. 2 the course of a measured signal 210 of a measured rail pressure against time in a diagram 200 is shown schematically.
- the measurement signal is plotted as voltage value U in the diagram 200 on a first y-axis 202 against the time t on an x-axis 201.
- a pressure value p is shown, which corresponds to the output voltage value.
- a sensor can also output a digital measurement signal representing the pressure value.
- the measurement signal 210 of the rail pressure increases over time until it becomes saturated at a time t0. At time t0, the maximum signal value which can be output by means of the exemplary rail pressure sensor is thus reached. In the example shown, this measured signal value corresponds to a rail pressure value of approximately 2000 bar.
- overpressure i. in particular a harmful pressure
- a predetermined slope value is shown schematically in the diagram 200 as a straight line 210.
- the signal course 210 (depending on the configuration, either directly or temporally delayed) to exceed the threshold value 210 to exceed a signal threshold value 220.
- a short circuit or other defect of the sensor usually delivers a signal value that is significantly above the maximum signal value that can be output under operating conditions.
- an output value in the case of a sensor defect could be 5 V, for example.
- FIG. 3 In FIG. 3 are shown in a diagram 300 time-dependent pressure curves 310, 320, 330 and 340.
- the pressure profiles are shown as pressure values p on a y-axis 302 against the time t on an x-axis 301.
- the pressure curve 310 corresponds to a rail pressure curve in the event of a fault in which the metering unit remains in the open state in the case of an adjuster system described above. It can be seen that the rail pressure curve 310 has a value of about 3800 bar for a long time, which usually leads to damage to the injection system.
- Another pressure curve 330 shows the associated pressure curve in the low-pressure region, ie, for example, in the region in front of the high-pressure pump 340 according to FIG FIG. 1 ,
- the rail pressure curve 320 corresponds to a pressure curve, in which the overpressure is detected using the method according to the invention, and then advantageously the electric fuel pump 120 is switched off. It can be seen that the rail pressure profile 320 drops back to a maximum at about 3600 bar and tapers to a value of about 3000 bar. Thus, the probability of damage to the injection system can already be reduced.
- the rail pressure profile 320 is associated with the low-pressure profile 340.
- FIG. 4 In FIG. 4 are shown in a diagram 400 time-dependent pressure curves 410, 430 and a time-dependent injection rate curve 440.
- the pressure profiles are plotted as pressure values p on a first y-axis 402 against the time t on an x-axis 401.
- the injection quantity course 440 is plotted as an injection quantity m on a second y-axis 403 against the time t on the x-axis 401.
- FIG. 4 is a Raildruckverlauf 410 shown when non-momentary effective injections (emergency injections) are activated as an additional measure. It may be appropriate, instead of a large injection quantity per injector and cycle several small Injecting quantities per injector to control a larger amount of control into the low pressure. These ensure that the rail pressure does not rise above a permissible value when the fuel pump is switched off at the same time. Shutting down the fuel pump serves to limit the amount of fuel needed to reduce the pressure.
- the rail pressure curve 410 is the low-pressure curve 430 associated.
- the rail pressure curve 410 initially has a value of approximately 1850 bar. At a time t1, which is about 0.81 s, an error occurs in the metering unit of the injection system, so that the metering unit remains in an open state. As a result, the rail pressure increases sharply until it exceeds a threshold value 420 at a time t0. Furthermore, the slope of the rail pressure curve between the times t1 and t0 is above a predetermined gradient threshold. This in FIG. 4 The method used is preferably designed so that an overpressure is detected if, after exceeding the predetermined gradient threshold value, the predetermined pressure threshold is exceeded for longer than a predetermined period of time. In FIG. 4 this time period corresponds to the distance t0-t2 between the times t0 and t2.
- the rail pressure progression 410 thus continues to exceed the predetermined pressure threshold value 420 after reaching the time t2, an overpressure is detected. After detection of the overpressure consequence becomes, as already in reference to FIG. 3 described, the fuel pump switched off. To improve the pressure reduction further non-momentary effective injection is performed, which is evident from the injection quantity curve 440. It can be seen that compared to FIG. 3 under the same conditions, the rail pressure can be limited below 2400 bar.
- an existing exhaust gas recirculation valve In order to prevent unburned fuel, in particular diesel, from being returned to the combustion chamber after it has been expelled and combusted, an existing exhaust gas recirculation valve (EGR valve) should be closed. In order to inhibit the burning of the ejected fuel, it makes sense to reduce the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas.
- the throttle In order to inhibit the burning of the ejected fuel, it makes sense to reduce the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas.
- the throttle should be closed as far as possible. It should be noted that depending on the operating point of the engine in the air system, a significant negative pressure may occur. When the throttle valve is completely closed, the air intake tract can be destroyed and thus uncontrolled air intake, which is therefore to be avoided.
- a harmful overpressure in an injection system of an internal combustion engine can be detected quickly and, as a consequence, can also be reduced rapidly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Überdrucks in einem Kraftstoffspeicher eines Einspritzsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine, ein entsprechendes Computerprogramm sowie ein entsprechendes Computerprogrammprodukt.The present invention relates to a method for determining an overpressure in a fuel accumulator of an injection system of an internal combustion engine, a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer program product.
Bei Dieselmotoren sind heutzutage Common-Rail-Systeme (CRS) zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung weit verbreitet. Ein bekanntes Common-Rail-System wird anhand
Herkömmliche (Rail-)Drucksensoren liefern ein Messsignal am Ausgang, das proportional zum gemessenen (Rail-)Druck ist. Herkömmlicherweise werden Drucksensoren eingesetzt, die ein maximales Messsignal ausgeben, das einem Druckwert entspricht, der ca. 200 bar über dem üblichen Betriebsdruck eines Einspritzsystems liegt. Es ist somit für das angeschlossene Steuergerät nicht möglich, Drücke oberhalb des maximal ausgebbaren Druckwertes zu bestimmen. Somit ist das Steuergerät bisher nicht in der Lage, Überdrücke bzw. schädliche Drücke schnell genug zu erkennen. Aus diesem Grund werden bei bekannten Einspritzsystemen zusätzliche Elemente wie beispielsweise Druckbegrenzungsventile eingesetzt, um schädliche Drücke im Kraftstoffspeicher zu vermeidenConventional (rail) pressure sensors deliver a measuring signal at the output, which is proportional to the measured (rail) pressure. Conventionally, pressure sensors are used, the one output the maximum measurement signal that corresponds to a pressure value that is approx. 200 bar above the normal operating pressure of an injection system. It is thus not possible for the connected control unit to determine pressures above the maximum outputable pressure value. Thus, the control unit is so far not able to detect overpressures or harmful pressures quickly enough. For this reason, in known injection systems additional elements such as pressure relief valves are used to avoid harmful pressures in the fuel tank
Es sind verschiedene Möglichkeiten bekannt, den Druck in dem zu regeln oder auf ungefährliche Werte zu begrenzen. Beispielsweise können die Hochdruckpumpe oder der Kraftstoffspeicher mit einem Druckregelventil (DRV) ausgestattet sein, das einen Fördermengenüberschuss zum Kraftstoffbehälter zurückführt.There are various ways known to regulate the pressure in the or to limit harmless values. For example, the high-pressure pump or the fuel accumulator may be equipped with a pressure regulating valve (DRV), which returns an excess flow to the fuel tank.
Um die Kosten eines Einspritzsystems zu reduzieren, ist es auch bekannt, sogenannte Einsteller-Systeme auszubilden, bei denen der Druck im Kraftstoffspeicher nur mittels der Zumesseinheit eingestellt wird, wodurch es möglich ist, auf das kostenintensive Druckregelventil zu verzichten. Um allerdings den Raildruck im Fehlerfall zu begrenzen, wenn beispielsweise ein Defekt der Zumesseinheit vorliegt, diese beispielsweise in einem offenen Zustand verbleibt (ZME klemmt offen), ist es üblich, Injektoren einzusetzen, die im Falle der Überschreitung eines Druckschwellwerts (beispielsweise 2500 bar) öffnen und ermöglichen, dass der Druck durch Leckage abgebaut wird.In order to reduce the cost of an injection system, it is also known to form so-called adjuster systems in which the pressure in the fuel reservoir is adjusted only by means of the metering unit, whereby it is possible to dispense with the costly pressure control valve. However, in order to limit the rail pressure in case of failure, for example, if a defect of the metering unit remains, for example, in an open state (ZME jams open), it is common to use injectors that open in the event of exceeding a pressure threshold (for example, 2500 bar) and allow the pressure to be relieved by leakage.
Es werden allerdings auch Injektoren verwendet, die keine derartige Überdruckfunktionalität aufweisen oder bei denen Leckage erst bei Drücken stattfindet, die für das System bereits schädigend sind. Bei Einsatz derartiger Injektoren ist es daher üblich, den Kraftstoffspeicher mit einem Druckbegrenzungsventil (DBV) auszustatten, das bei Überschreiten eines Druckschwellwerts öffnet und den Druck im Kraftstoffspeicher abbaut. Diese Maßnahme hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass das Einspritzsystem mit einem zusätzlichen Druckbegrenzungsventil ausgestattet werden muss.However, injectors are also used which have no such overpressure functionality or in which leakage takes place only at pressures that are already harmful to the system. When using such injectors, it is therefore customary to equip the fuel accumulator with a pressure limiting valve (DBV), which opens when a pressure threshold value is exceeded and reduces the pressure in the fuel accumulator. However, this measure has the disadvantage that the injection system must be equipped with an additional pressure relief valve.
Erfindungsgemäß werden daher ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Überdrucks in einem Kraftstoffspeicher eines Einspritzsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Common-Rail-Systems, ein entsprechendes Computerprogramm sowie ein entsprechendes Computerprogrammprodukt mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche vorgeschlagen, die diese Nachteile nicht aufweisen. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche sowie der nachfolgenden Beschreibung.According to the invention, therefore, a method for determining an overpressure in a fuel reservoir of an injection system of an internal combustion engine, in particular a common rail system, a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer program product with the features of the independent claims are proposed, which do not have these disadvantages. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims and the following description.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist es möglich, unter Verwendung herkömmlicher Drucksensoren einen Überdruck in einem Kraftstoffspeicher zu bestimmen und in der Folge Maßnahmen zur Druckreduzierung einzuleiten, ohne zusätzliche, insbesondere kostenintensive, Bauteile vorsehen zu müssen. Die Erfindung bietet die Möglichkeit, ein Einspritzsystem, insbesondere ein Common-Rail-System wie es beispielsweise in
Vorteilhafterweise wird ein Überdruck in dem Kraftstoffspeicher nur festgestellt, wenn der erfasste Druck den vorbestimmten Druckschwellwert innerhalb einer vorbestimmten ersten Zeitdauer überschreitet, nachdem die Ableitung des erfassten Drucks nach der Zeit den vorbestimmten Steigungsschwellwert letztmalig überschritten hat. Die vorbestimmte erste Zeitdauer kann Null bzw. beliebig klein sein. Somit wird bspw. ein Überdruck festgestellt, wenn der Steigungsschwellwert bis zum Überschreiten des Druckschwellwerts überschritten bleibt. Ebenso kann ein zeitlicher Abstand als unschädlich für das Erkennen eines Überdrucks vorgesehen werden. Somit kann ein Überdruck auch bei kurzzeitigem (entsprechend der ersten Zeitdauer) Unterschreiten des Steigungsschwellwertes vor dem Überschreiten des Druckschwellwertes festgestellt werden.Advantageously, an overpressure in the fuel accumulator is detected only when the detected pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure threshold within a predetermined first period of time after the derivative of the detected pressure after the time has exceeded the predetermined gradient threshold for the last time. The predetermined first time duration can be zero or arbitrarily small. Thus, for example, an overpressure is detected when the gradient threshold value is exceeded until the pressure threshold value is exceeded. Likewise, a time interval can be provided as harmless for the detection of overpressure. Thus, an overpressure can also be detected during short-term (corresponding to the first time duration) falling below the gradient threshold value before exceeding the pressure threshold value.
Zweckmäßigerweise wird ein Überdruck in dem Kraftstoffspeicher nur festgestellt, wenn der erfasste Druck den vorbestimmten Druckschwellwert länger als eine vorbestimmte zweite Zeitdauer überschreitet. Somit kann ein kurzzeitiges (entsprechend der zweiten Zeitdauer) und somit unschädliches Überschreiten des Druckschwellwertes akzeptiert werden, ohne einen Überdruck festzustellen.Conveniently, an overpressure in the fuel accumulator is only detected if the detected pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure threshold value longer than a predetermined second one Time exceeds. Thus, a short-term (corresponding to the second period of time) and thus harmless exceeding the pressure threshold can be accepted without a positive pressure.
Es ist von Vorteil, wenn ein Überdruck in dem Kraftstoffspeicher nur festgestellt wird, wenn die Ableitung des erfassten Drucks nach der Zeit den vorbestimmten Steigungsschwellwert länger als eine vorbestimmte dritte Zeitdauer überschreitet.It is advantageous if an overpressure in the fuel accumulator is detected only if the derivative of the detected pressure after the time exceeds the predetermined gradient threshold value for longer than a predetermined third period of time.
Die erste, zweite und dritte Zeitdauer können unabhängig voneinander gewählt werden, so dass eine vorteilhafte Kombination der Zeitdauern für das jeweils zu behandelnde Einspritzsystem bereitstellbar ist. Ein vorteilhafter Wert für die zweite Zeitdauer ist bspw. 10 ms. Somit muss der Druckschwellwert mind. 10 ms überschritten werden, um einen Überdruck festzustellen. Mit den beschriebenen Parametern (Zeitdauern und Schwellwerte) kann das Verfahren optimal auf unterschiedliche Einspritzsysteme abgestimmt werden.The first, second and third time periods can be selected independently of one another, so that an advantageous combination of the time durations can be provided for the respective injection system to be treated. An advantageous value for the second time period is, for example, 10 ms. Thus, the pressure threshold must be exceeded min. 10 ms to determine an overpressure. With the described parameters (time periods and threshold values), the process can be optimally adapted to different injection systems.
Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn eine Kraftstoffpumpe, welche den Kraftstoff einer Zumesseinheit bereitstellt und/oder eine Hochdruckpumpe, welche den Kraftstoff in den Kraftstoffspeicher pumpt, abgeschaltet werden, wenn ein Überdruck festgestellt wird. Damit kann die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Beschädigung des Einspritzsystems vermindert werden.It is particularly advantageous if a fuel pump, which provides the fuel of a metering unit and / or a high-pressure pump, which pumps the fuel into the fuel storage, are turned off when an overpressure is detected. This can reduce the likelihood of damage to the injection system.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird Kraftstoff aus dem Kraftstoffspeicher abgegeben, wenn ein Überdruck festgestellt wird. Dies kann vorzugsweise nicht-momentenwirksam über die Injektoren erfolgen, wie es auch in der
Zweckmäßigerweise wird ein Fehlerzählwert vorgesehen, der, vorzugsweise um eins, erhöht wird, wenn ein Überdruck festgestellt wird. Beispielsweise ist eine Zumesseinheit nicht beim ersten Auftreten eines Überdrucks defekt. Es kann bspw. ein Fehlerzählschwellwert vorgesehen werden, bei dessen Überschreiten ein Defekt festgestellt wird. Es besteht weiterhin die Möglichkeit, einen Komponentenaustausch nach einer definierten Anzahl von Fehlerereignissen vorzusehen.Conveniently, an error count is provided, which is increased, preferably by one, when an overpressure is detected. For example, a metering unit is not defective at the first occurrence of overpressure. For example, an error count threshold value can be provided, at which point a defect is detected. It is also possible to provide a component replacement after a defined number of error events.
Die Erfindung betrifft zudem ein Steuergerät für ein Kraftfahrzeug, das dazu eingerichtet ist, ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren auszuführen.The invention also relates to a control device for a motor vehicle, which is adapted to carry out a method according to the invention.
Die Erfindung betrifft zudem ein Computerprogramm mit Programmcodemitteln, die geeignet sind, ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren auszuführen, wenn das Computerprogramm auf einem Computer oder einer entsprechenden Recheneinheit, insbesondere einem erfindungsgemäßen Steuergerät, ausgeführt wird.The invention also relates to a computer program with program code means which are suitable for carrying out a method according to the invention when the computer program is executed on a computer or a corresponding arithmetic unit, in particular a control unit according to the invention.
Das erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Computerprogrammprodukt umfasst auf einem computerlesbaren Datenträger gespeicherte Programmcodemittel, die geeignet sind, ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren auszuführen, wenn das Computerprogramm auf einem Computer oder einer entsprechenden Recheneinheit, insbesondere einem erfindungsgemäßen Steuergerät, ausgeführt wird. Geeignete Datenträger sind insbesondere Disketten, Festplatten, Flash-Speicher, EEPROMs, CD-ROMs, DVDs u.a.m. Auch ein Download eines Programms über Computernetze (Internet, Intranet usw.) ist möglich.The computer program product provided according to the invention comprises program code means stored on a computer-readable data carrier which are suitable for carrying out a method according to the invention when the computer program is executed on a computer or a corresponding computing unit, in particular a control unit according to the invention. Suitable data carriers are, in particular, floppy disks, hard disks, flash memories, EEPROMs, CD-ROMs, DVDs and the like. It is also possible to download a program via computer networks (Internet, intranet, etc.).
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der beiliegenden Zeichnung.Further advantages and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the description and the accompanying drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Kurze Beschreibung der Zeichnungen
Figur 1- zeigt in schematischer Darstellung ein Einspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine.
Figur 2- zeigt schematisch eine Abhängigkeit eines gemessenen Raildrucks von der Zeit.
Figur 3- zeigt schematisch eine Abhängigkeit eines Raildrucks sowie eines Niederdrucks von der Zeit.
Figur 4- zeigt schematisch eine Abhängigkeit eines Raildrucks, eines Niederdrucks sowie einer Einspritzmenge von der Zeit.
- FIG. 1
- shows a schematic representation of an injection system for an internal combustion engine.
- FIG. 2
- schematically shows a dependence of a measured rail pressure on time.
- FIG. 3
- schematically shows a dependence of a rail pressure and a low pressure of time.
- FIG. 4
- schematically shows a dependence of a rail pressure, a low pressure and an injection amount of the time.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt und wird im folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ausführlich beschrieben.The invention is illustrated schematically with reference to an embodiment in the drawing and will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
In
Allerdings ist bei Erreichen dieses Raildrucks noch kein für das System schädlicher Druck erreicht. Die in der Beschreibungseinleitung genannten Druckbegrenzungsventile sind beispielsweise auf Drücke von ca. 2500 bar ausgelegt. Durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist es nun möglich, schädliche und unschädliche Drücke zu unterscheiden, wie es nachfolgend beschrieben wird.However, when this rail pressure is reached, no harmful pressure on the system has yet been reached. The pressure relief valves mentioned in the introduction are designed, for example, to pressures of about 2500 bar. The inventive method, it is now possible to distinguish harmful and harmless pressures, as described below.
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform wird ein Überdruck, d.h. insbesondere ein schädlicher Druck, festgestellt, wenn der zeitabhängige Signalverlauf 210 zunächst einen vorbestimmten Steigungswert überschreitet. Dieser vorbestimmte Steigungswert ist in dem Diagramm 200 schematisch als Gerade 210 dargestellt. Weiterhin ist es notwendig, dass der Signalverlauf 210 im Anschluss (je nach Ausgestaltung unmittelbar oder zeitlich verzögert) an das Übersteigen des Steigungswertes 210 einen Signalschwellwert 220 überschreitet.In the illustrated embodiment, overpressure, i. in particular a harmful pressure, determined when the time-
Ein Kurzschluss oder anderer Defekt des Sensors liefert üblicherweise einen Signalwert, der deutlich über dem unter Betriebsbedingungen maximal ausgebbaren Signalwert liegt. In der dargestellten Abbildung könnte ein Ausgabewert im Falle eines Sensordefektes beispielsweise bei 5 V liegen.A short circuit or other defect of the sensor usually delivers a signal value that is significantly above the maximum signal value that can be output under operating conditions. In the For example, an output value in the case of a sensor defect could be 5 V, for example.
In
Demgegenüber entspricht der Raildruckverlauf 320 einem Druckverlauf, bei dem unter Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens der Überdruck erkannt wird und danach vorteilhafterweise die elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe 120 abgeschaltet wird. Man erkennt, dass der Raildruckverlauf 320 nach einem Maximum bei ca. 3600 bar wieder abfällt und auf einen Wert von ca. 3000 bar zuläuft. Damit kann die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Schädigung des Einspritzsystems bereits verringert werden. Dem Raildruckverlauf 320 ist der Niederdruckverlauf 340 zugehörig.In contrast, the
Zur Verbesserung des Druckabbaus ist es möglich, den Druck im Kraftstoffspeicher bei Feststellen eines Überdrucks durch Verwendung des erfindungsgemäß Verfahrens über die Injektoren 160 zusätzlich abzubauen. Ein entsprechender Druckverlauf ist in
In
In
Der Raildruckverlauf 410 weist anfänglich einen Wert von ca. 1850 bar auf. Zu einem Zeitpunkt t1, der bei ca. 0,81 s liegt, tritt ein Fehler in der Zumesseinheit des Einspritzsystems auf, so dass die Zumesseinheit in einem offenen Zustand verbleibt. In der Folge steigt der Raildruck stark an, bis er zu einem Zeitpunkt t0 einen Schwellwert 420 überschreitet. Weiterhin liegt die Steigung des Raildruckverlaufs zwischen den Zeitpunkten t1 und t0 über einem vorbestimmten Steigungsschwellwert. Das in
Um zu verhindern, dass nicht verbrannter Kraftstoff, insbesondere Diesel, nach dem Ausstoßen aus dem Brennraum diesem wieder zugeführt wird und verbrennt, sollte ein vorhandenes Abgasrückführventil (AGR-Ventil) geschlossen werden. Um das Verbrennen des ausgestoßenen Kraftstoffes zu hemmen, ist es sinnvoll die Sauerstoffmenge im Abgas zu reduzieren. Hierfür sollte die Drosselklappe möglichst weit geschlossen werden. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass je nach Betriebspunkt des Motors im Luftsystem ein nennenswerter Unterdruck entstehen kann. Bei völlig geschlossener Drosselklappe kann es zur Zerstörung des Luftansaugtraktes und damit zur unkontrollierten Luftansaugung kommen, was daher zu vermeiden ist.In order to prevent unburned fuel, in particular diesel, from being returned to the combustion chamber after it has been expelled and combusted, an existing exhaust gas recirculation valve (EGR valve) should be closed. In order to inhibit the burning of the ejected fuel, it makes sense to reduce the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas. For this purpose, the throttle should be closed as far as possible. It should be noted that depending on the operating point of the engine in the air system, a significant negative pressure may occur. When the throttle valve is completely closed, the air intake tract can be destroyed and thus uncontrolled air intake, which is therefore to be avoided.
Durch das erfindungsgemäß Verfahren kann ein schädlicher Überdruck in einem Einspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine schnell erkannt und in der Folge auch bevorzugterweise schnell abgebaut werden.By the method according to the invention, a harmful overpressure in an injection system of an internal combustion engine can be detected quickly and, as a consequence, can also be reduced rapidly.
Es versteht sich, dass in den dargestellten Figuren nur eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt ist. Daneben ist jede andere Ausführungsform denkbar.It is understood that in the illustrated figures, only a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. In addition, any other embodiment is conceivable.
Claims (10)
- Method for determining an overpressure in a fuel storage means (150) of an injection system (100) of an internal combustion engine, in particular in a common rail of a common rail system,
wherein the pressure in the fuel storage means (150) is sensed,
wherein an overpressure in the fuel storage means (150) is detected if the derivative of the sensed pressure (210; 410) over time (t) exceeds a predetermined gradient threshold value (215), and the sensed pressure (210; 410) subsequently exceeds a predetermined pressure threshold value (220; 420). - Method according to Claim 1, wherein an overpressure in the fuel storage means (150) is detected only if the sensed pressure (210; 410) exceeds the predetermined pressure threshold value (220; 420) within a predetermined first time period after the derivative of the sensed pressure (210; 410) over time (t) has exceeded the predetermined gradient threshold value (215) for the last time.
- Method according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein an overpressure in the fuel storage means (150) is detected only if the sensed pressure (210; 410) exceeds the predetermined pressure threshold value (220; 420) for longer than a predetermined second time period (t2-t0).
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an overpressure in the fuel storage means (150) is detected only if the derivative of the sensed pressure (210; 410) over time (t) exceeds the predetermined gradient threshold value (215) for longer than a predetermined third time period.
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a fuel pump (120) which makes the fuel available to a metering unit (130) and/or a high pressure pump (140) which pumps the fuel into the fuel storage means (150) are switched off if an overpressure is detected.
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein fuel is discharged from the fuel storage means (150) if an overpressure is detected.
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a fault counting value is provided which is incremented if an overpressure is detected.
- Control unit (180) for a motor vehicle which is configured to carry out a method according to one of Claims 1 to 7.
- Computer program with program code means which carry out a method according to one of Claims 1 to 7, when the computer program is run on a computer or a corresponding computer unit, in particular a control unit according to Claim 8.
- Computer program product comprising program code means which are stored on a computer-readable data carrier and which carry out a method according to one of Claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is run on a computer or a corresponding computer unit, in particular a control unit according to Claim 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008001444A DE102008001444A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Method for determining an overpressure in a fuel accumulator of an injection system of an internal combustion engine |
PCT/EP2008/067912 WO2009132721A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-12-18 | Method for determining an over-pressure in a fuel storage means of an injection system of an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2271833A1 EP2271833A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2271833B1 true EP2271833B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=40511920
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP08874101A Active EP2271833B1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-12-18 | Method for determining an over-pressure in a fuel storage means of an injection system of an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110166803A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2271833B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101519181B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102016276B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE527441T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008001444A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009132721A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017204827A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for error detection in an analog pressure sensor |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010031220A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and apparatus for operating a fuel injection system |
GB2517165A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-18 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Method of estimating the injection pressure of an internal combustion engine |
DE102014206717B4 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2022-10-20 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Pressure accumulator device for a motor vehicle fuel injection system and method for operating such a pressure accumulator device |
US9657653B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2017-05-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Gas pressure high and low detection |
DE102018206826A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for determining the absolute pressure and / or a pressure change in a pressure vessel, pressure vessel |
FR3087887B1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-10-09 | Safran Aircraft Engines | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING THE LIFETIME OF A HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT OF AN AIRCRAFT |
Family Cites Families (13)
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EP0911508B1 (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 2002-01-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection controller for use in an internal combustion engine |
DE19513158A1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for detecting a leak in a fuel supply system |
DE59610232D1 (en) | 1995-09-23 | 2003-04-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE19626689C1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1997-11-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Common-rail fuel injection system monitoring method |
DE19746492A1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Dual fluid injection system for IC engine |
US6076504A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-06-20 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Apparatus for diagnosing failures and fault conditions in a fuel system of an internal combustion engine |
JP3503584B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2004-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Failure diagnosis device for fuel vapor purge system |
DE10020627A1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method for operating a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine, in particular a motor vehicle |
DE10147189A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method for operating a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle |
DE10360332A1 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-07-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for determining a delivery interval of a high pressure pump |
DE102004007048A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine |
DE102006040441B3 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-02-21 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Method for identifying opening of passive pressure limiting valve, involves supplying fuel from common-rail system in fuel tank, where load shedding is identified |
DE102006053950B4 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-11-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for functional testing of a pressure detection unit of an injection system of an internal combustion engine |
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 DE DE102008001444A patent/DE102008001444A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-18 EP EP08874101A patent/EP2271833B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-18 AT AT08874101T patent/ATE527441T1/en active
- 2008-12-18 US US12/989,908 patent/US20110166803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-18 WO PCT/EP2008/067912 patent/WO2009132721A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-18 KR KR1020107024184A patent/KR101519181B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-18 CN CN200880128907.9A patent/CN102016276B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017204827A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for error detection in an analog pressure sensor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE527441T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
US20110166803A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
KR101519181B1 (en) | 2015-05-11 |
CN102016276A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
KR20110008197A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2271833A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
DE102008001444A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
WO2009132721A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
CN102016276B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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