EP2271574A1 - Handrail for moving walkways, escalators and the like - Google Patents
Handrail for moving walkways, escalators and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2271574A1 EP2271574A1 EP09724778A EP09724778A EP2271574A1 EP 2271574 A1 EP2271574 A1 EP 2271574A1 EP 09724778 A EP09724778 A EP 09724778A EP 09724778 A EP09724778 A EP 09724778A EP 2271574 A1 EP2271574 A1 EP 2271574A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handrail
- guide element
- width
- guide
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/22—Balustrades
- B66B23/24—Handrails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mountable on a guide element handrail for moving walks, escalators or the like called in the preamble of claim 1 genus.
- Such handrails are already known (EP 0530944A1, DE 1756354A, DE 1939241 A and DE 2129582A). It has been shown that the cross-sectional dimensions of the handrails over the life in operation on the escalators, moving walkways and the like due to dynamic loads due to alternating positive and negative bends of the handrail during the passage through escalators, moving walks or the like due in particular Change shrinkage and distortion symptoms. To avoid these problems, it is known to incorporate such materials and inserts that keep the shrinkage within small limits.
- such handrails require sufficient clearance relative to the surfaces of the guide elements and its guide base so that the friction and thus the driving forces for moving the handrails on the guide element are not too large. In addition, care must be taken to ensure that gaps in which people could interfere when using escalators on the handrail, do not lead to injury.
- the invention has for its object to improve the handrail to the effect that over the entire life of a safe and standard-compliant operation in compliance with safety regulations is possible without too high driving forces must be expended to drive the handrail. This task should be possible solved with low material costs.
- the invention is characterized in claim 1 and in the dependent claims further embodiments of the invention are claimed.
- the clear distance C of the ends of the curved edges of the handrail which consists of the total gap dimension C1 + C2 plus the width X of the guide base at the relevant location, is selected such that the total gap dimension C1 + C2 is taken into account the tolerances of the width X of the guide base and the resulting in operation of the handrail shrinkage and distortion phenomena does not exceed 8 mm.
- the clear width A of the curved edges 4 should be selected to be greater than the width Y of the guide element on the lateral ribs by an overall gap dimension A1 + A2, such that the total gap dimension A1 + A2 takes into account the tolerances of the width Y of the guide element at the ends the ribs and the shrinkage and distortion occurring during operation of the handrail does not exceed 8 mm.
- Cross-section of the guide element and its guide base assumed.
- the adaptation of the handrail to the guide element requires in production the control and reproducibility of all the cross-section of the handrail influencing shrinkage and distortion processes.
- the handrail in question is therefore adapted to the respective configuration of the guide element and its guide base.
- the cross-sections of the production tools and the semi-finished products are tuned so that a reproducible shaping with tight tolerances is ensured. This applies in particular to pressing, in particular extrusion and extrusion.
- contours of the handrail as well as the change of the contours of the handrail during operation must also be taken into account in test stands and / or calculations; likewise the material property plays and the type of stress in operation a role, which can be optimized by preliminary tests.
- the upper tolerance limit of the guide element specifies the lower tolerance limit of the inner contour of the handrail. This ensures that the handrail is not stuck on the guide element, but can be easily moved.
- the handrail is then designed so that the change in the gap dimension during operation, that is, during the life of the handrail, by the total gap C1 + C2 is limited.
- the inner contour of the handrail is defined by the upper tolerance limit of the clear distance C in conjunction with the lower tolerance limit of the guide element and its guide base.
- the total gap dimension C1 + C2 should not exceed a value of 8 mm.
- the handrail cross-section should be constructed so that the handrail does not stick to the guide element over the entire service life, but can easily be moved without excessive force.
- the handrail can be adapted specifically to customer-specific guide elements without having to use particularly massive handrails.
- a price reduction in the production is therefore also a positive result of the invention.
- the lateral ribs of the guide element can be inclined or bent at an angle ⁇ relative to the plane of the sliding surface of the handrail; the curved edges of the handrail are also bent inwardly at approximately such an angle in the direction of the sliding surface. This results in an additional support function against lateral slippage of the handrail from the guide element.
- the laterally projecting ribs of the guide element can then be formed slightly shorter than in the non-angled arrangement.
- the gap B1 between the underside of the ribs and the inwardly bent end portions of the lateral edges should be less than 6 mm.
- the outer contour arched handrail 1 of elastomeric or rubber-elastic material e.g. crosslinked elastomers, such as SBR, CSM, EPDM, CR, NR, and thermoplastic elastomers, such as TPE and TPU, sits on its underside in this case substantially flat on the sliding surface 2 of the guide member 3 such that the handrail 1 in the longitudinal direction, that is, sliding perpendicular to the cross-sectional view or, in the case of the use of rollers, can also be moved along rollable.
- the guide element 3 has lateral, that is, also in the longitudinal direction rending ribs 5, which at an angle ⁇ in the downward direction, that is to the guide base 7, can be angled.
- the width Y of the guide element 3 at the outer edges 8 of the lateral ribs 5 is slightly smaller than the clear width A of the handrail 1 at the point where the edges 4 are bent around the ribs 5 to the end parts 10. This results in the gaps A1 and A2 on the sides.
- the inside width C of the inner ends 6 of the handrail 1 is around the entire
- the distance of the furthest downwardly drawn parts of the ribs 5 from the upper sliding surface 2 of the guide member 1 is denoted by Z, so that the gap B1 from the distance of the inner end portions 10 of the handrail 1 of the inclined by the angle ⁇ and down facing sides 9 of the ribs 5 results.
- the handrail 1 has the total width B on. This is for example 70 mm.
- the handrail may in particular be provided in its middle part with internal reinforcing means 11 in order to improve the transverse stiffness and tensile strength without impairing the mobility in the transport direction over the guide element 3.
- the ratio of the total gap C1 + C2 to the total gap A1 + A2 should be between 0.125 and 8.
- the angle ⁇ should be between -45 ° and + 45 °.
- the distance Z should be between 4 and 12 mm.
- the ratio Y: X should be between 1, 1 and 5.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008004206U DE202008004206U1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Handrail for moving walks, escalators and the like. |
PCT/EP2009/053364 WO2009118284A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-23 | Handrail for moving walkways, escalators and the like |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2271574A1 true EP2271574A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2271574B1 EP2271574B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=40673878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09724778A Active EP2271574B1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-23 | Handrail for moving walkways, escalators and the like |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8522952B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2271574B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101980944B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008004206U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2386405T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009118284A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104210927B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-08-24 | 三菱电机株式会社 | The mobile handrail of passenger conveyors |
CN104692225B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-05-31 | 依合斯电梯扶手(上海)有限公司 | A kind of V-type TPU handrails and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1956153A (en) * | 1932-09-22 | 1934-04-24 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway |
US2211427A (en) * | 1939-02-11 | 1940-08-13 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway handrail drive |
US2373764A (en) * | 1944-09-20 | 1945-04-17 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway handrail drive |
US2632550A (en) * | 1950-11-09 | 1953-03-24 | Haughton Elevator Company | Escalator handrail drive |
DE1756354A1 (en) | 1968-05-11 | 1970-04-09 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Handrail strip for escalators and the like. |
US3633725A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1972-01-11 | Btr Industries Ltd | Handrails for escalators and travolators |
DE1939241A1 (en) | 1969-08-01 | 1971-02-11 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Handrail strip for escalators and the like. |
US3623590A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1971-11-30 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Moving handrail system |
DE2129582A1 (en) | 1971-06-15 | 1972-12-21 | Continental Gummi Werke Ag | Escalator handrail - having synthetic fabric layer of multi-filament and longitudinally extending warp yarns |
US3981118A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-09-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Clamping insert |
US4776446A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1988-10-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Handrail for transportation appartus |
US4982829A (en) * | 1990-01-04 | 1991-01-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Flexible escalator handrail |
US5115900A (en) | 1991-09-03 | 1992-05-26 | Montgomery Elevator Company | Handrail air cushion |
DE9301799U1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1993-07-22 | Thyssen Aufzuege Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
US5427359A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-06-27 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Ergonomic handrail/bumper |
DE29500800U1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-03-02 | Inventio Ag | Handrail deflection for escalators and moving walks |
DE19742258A1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-01 | New York Hamburger Gummi Waare | Hand rail for escalators |
JP3752379B2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2006-03-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Passenger conveyor balustrade equipment |
AT500085B1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-01-15 | Semperit Ag Holding | SPLICE STRUCTURE FOR LENGTH PROFILES |
KR100567285B1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-04-04 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Handrail guiding device in newels for passenger conveyor |
US20050173224A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-11 | Ronald H. Ball | Positive drive handrail assembly |
DE102004044951B4 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2017-05-04 | Semperit Ag Holding | Handrail and guide rail for a passenger transport system |
WO2006121459A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Passenger conveyor handrail with sliding material on toothed driven surface |
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 DE DE202008004206U patent/DE202008004206U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 ES ES09724778T patent/ES2386405T3/en active Active
- 2009-03-23 EP EP09724778A patent/EP2271574B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-23 WO PCT/EP2009/053364 patent/WO2009118284A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-23 US US12/934,752 patent/US8522952B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-23 CN CN200980111065.0A patent/CN101980944B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009118284A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110114443A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
ES2386405T3 (en) | 2012-08-20 |
US8522952B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
DE202008004206U1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2271574B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
CN101980944B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2009118284A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101980944A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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