EP2264833A2 - Subreflektor einer Parabolantenne - Google Patents

Subreflektor einer Parabolantenne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2264833A2
EP2264833A2 EP10164963A EP10164963A EP2264833A2 EP 2264833 A2 EP2264833 A2 EP 2264833A2 EP 10164963 A EP10164963 A EP 10164963A EP 10164963 A EP10164963 A EP 10164963A EP 2264833 A2 EP2264833 A2 EP 2264833A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
secondary reflector
radius
reflector
height
dielectric body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10164963A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2264833B1 (de
EP2264833A3 (de
Inventor
Denis Tuau
Armel Le Bayon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Original Assignee
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcatel Lucent SAS filed Critical Alcatel Lucent SAS
Publication of EP2264833A2 publication Critical patent/EP2264833A2/de
Publication of EP2264833A3 publication Critical patent/EP2264833A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2264833B1 publication Critical patent/EP2264833B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/18—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/19—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface
    • H01Q19/193—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface with feed supported subreflector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to parabolic dishes with double reflectors, including radio frequency (RF) antennas used in the field of telecommunications.
  • RF radio frequency
  • parabolic antennas comprise a concave primary reflector of large diameter and a secondary reflector ("sub-reflector" in English) cibvexe of smaller diameter which is placed in the vicinity of the focus, on the same axis of revolution as the primary reflector.
  • These antennas operate indifferently in transmitter mode or in receiver mode, corresponding to two opposite directions of RF wave propagation.
  • the description is given either in transmission mode or in reception mode of the antenna, according to which allows to better illustrate the described phenomena. It should be noted that all the reasonings apply to the antennas as well in reception as in emission.
  • the secondary reflector usually has a dielectric body transparent to RF waves.
  • the outer surface of substantially conical general shape of the secondary reflector faces the primary reflector.
  • the convex inner surface of the secondary reflector is coated with a treatment for reflecting the RF waves towards the primary reflector through the dielectric body. Multiple reflections of RF waves occur between the end of the waveguide and the primary reflector, involving the secondary reflector.
  • annular reliefs on the outer surface of the dielectric body reduces the multiple reflections of RF waves that occur between the waveguide and the primary reflector via the metallized inner surface of the secondary reflector.
  • these reliefs have little effect on two other important characteristics of the double reflector: the antenna gain, expressed in dBi or isotropic decibel, and the spillover losses, expressed in dB.
  • the overflow losses for the transmission mode of an RF antenna correspond to values of the illumination angle (measured with respect to the axis of revolution of the secondary reflector) of the primary reflector by the secondary reflector for which RF waves from the waveguide are reflected by the secondary reflector in a direction which is outside the perimeter of the primary reflector. These losses lead to pollution of the environment by RF waves. These overflow losses must be imitated to levels defined by standards.
  • a usual solution is to attach to the periphery of the primary reflector a skirt which has the shape of a cylinder, of diameter close to that of the primary reflector and of suitable height, coated internally with a layer absorbing RF radiation.
  • this known solution has the disadvantage today of the cost of the material of the skirt, as well as the cost of assembling this skirt on the reflector.
  • the present invention aims to provide a dual reflector antenna whose losses overflow are significantly reduced.
  • A is a numerical constant other than zero (A ⁇ 0)
  • w is the first radius of the first end of the secondary reflector
  • ⁇ 0 is the second radius of the second end of the secondary reflector
  • L is the total height of the secondary reflector
  • z is the considered height of the secondary reflector
  • ⁇ (z) is the radius of a section placed at the height z of the secondary reflector.
  • the invention consists in proposing a secondary reflector whose outer surface has a profile according to a particular curve.
  • the secondary reflector is a volume of axial symmetry having an outer surface whose generator is a curve described by the preceding equation.
  • the outer surface of the secondary reflector further comprises at least one ring-shaped relief surrounding the dielectric body.
  • ⁇ z at ⁇ + ⁇ 0 - at ⁇ 1 - AT ⁇ z + The The + AT ⁇ sin 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ z + The 2 ⁇
  • the line connecting the bases of the reliefs is described by an equation also of the same shape as that describing the outer surface of the reflector.
  • A is a numerical constant other than zero (A ⁇ 0)
  • w is the first radius of the first end of the secondary reflector
  • ⁇ o is the second radius of the second end of the secondary reflector
  • 0L is the total height of the secondary reflector
  • z is the considered height of the secondary reflector
  • ⁇ (z) is the radius of a section placed at the height z of the secondary reflector.
  • the present invention makes it possible to dispense with the skirt, or at least to reduce the height of the skirt of the primary reflector, which provides a cost and space advantage.
  • the invention can be used in applications such as, for example, the production of terrestrial antennas making it possible to receive a radiofrequency signal emitted by a satellite or the link between two terrestrial antennas, and more generally in any application relating to radiofrequency links.
  • the scheme of the figure 1 shows the outer surface 1 of axis of revolution XX 'of a secondary reflector 2 of height L.
  • the reflector 2 has a first end 3 of radius a w allowing its junction with a waveguide 4.
  • the reflector 2 has a second end 5 of radius ⁇ 0 .
  • ⁇ z at ⁇ + ⁇ 0 - at ⁇ 1 - AT ⁇ z + The The + AT ⁇ sin 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ z + The 2 ⁇
  • A is a digital constant influencing the amplitude of the curve.
  • the value of A is different from zero and determined by numerical optimization.
  • the profile of the outer surface 25 meets the equation given above.
  • the reliefs 27 generally have an annular shape centered on the axis YY 'of the reflector 20 .
  • the figure 3 shows in rear perspective the outer surface of the reflector 20 on which appear the reliefs 27 in the form of rings.
  • the first radius w is 0.04 ⁇ and the second radius ⁇ 0 is 2.75 ⁇ for a total height L of the reflector 20 of 2.3 ⁇ , where ⁇ is the working wavelength of the antenna.
  • the figure 4 30 shows the curve of the loss caused by reflections.
  • a reflection loss of less than -24dB is concerned over about 18% of the width of the frequency band.
  • a low value of reflection loss is therefore observed over a large part of the frequency band.
  • the antenna has a gain of up to 74%.
  • curves 50 and 51 show the radiation pattern of the primary reflector in the horizontal and vertical plane, respectively.
  • the zones 52 correspond to the zones of overflow ("spill) over" corresponding to a reflection angle greater than 100 °. It can be observed that in the present case these overflow losses are small, of the order of - 12dB at the edges of the primary reflector.
  • the radiation pattern 60 in the horizontal plane of the antenna is given on the figure 6 .
  • the reference curve 61 represents the standard profile (ETSI) and the zone 62 corresponds to the side lobes.

Landscapes

  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
EP10164963.0A 2009-06-04 2010-06-04 Subreflektor einer Parabolantenne Active EP2264833B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0953693A FR2946465B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Reflecteur secondaire d'antenne parabolique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2264833A2 true EP2264833A2 (de) 2010-12-22
EP2264833A3 EP2264833A3 (de) 2011-01-19
EP2264833B1 EP2264833B1 (de) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=41320050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10164963.0A Active EP2264833B1 (de) 2009-06-04 2010-06-04 Subreflektor einer Parabolantenne

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2264833B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2946465B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104319489A (zh) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 一种在近场具有扁平带状波束的毫米波天线

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6724349B1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-04-20 L-3 Communications Corporation Splashplate antenna system with improved waveguide and splashplate (sub-reflector) designs
JP2009017346A (ja) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-22 Japan Radio Co Ltd アンテナ給電部

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6724349B1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-04-20 L-3 Communications Corporation Splashplate antenna system with improved waveguide and splashplate (sub-reflector) designs
JP2009017346A (ja) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-22 Japan Radio Co Ltd アンテナ給電部

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MALIK D P S ET AL: "Splash Plate Feed Design", EUROPEAN MICROWAVE CONFERENCE, 1975. 5TH, IEEE, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA, 1 octobre 1975 (1975-10-01), pages 41-45, XP031060185, *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104319489A (zh) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 一种在近场具有扁平带状波束的毫米波天线
CN104319489B (zh) * 2014-11-03 2017-02-22 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 一种在近场具有扁平带状波束的毫米波天线

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2264833B1 (de) 2017-04-19
FR2946465B1 (fr) 2012-02-24
FR2946465A1 (fr) 2010-12-10
EP2264833A3 (de) 2011-01-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2264832B1 (de) Subreflektor einer Doppelreflektorantenne
EP2081258B1 (de) Subreflektor einer Doppelreflektorantenne
FR2986376A1 (fr) Reflecteur secondaire d'antenne a double reflecteur
EP2804259B1 (de) Radom für eine Antenne mit Konkavreflektor
EP1445829B1 (de) Subreflektor für Cassegrain-Mikrowellenantenne
EP3109941B1 (de) Mikrowellen-doppelreflektorantenne
EP0520851B1 (de) Antennenkombination für den Empfang von Signalen von Satelliten und Bodenstationen, insbesondere für den Empfang von digitalen Ton-Rundfunksignalen
FR2963487A1 (fr) Antenne a reflecteur parabolique
EP2610966B1 (de) Kompakte Breitbandantenne von sehr geringer Dicke und mit doppelten orthogonalen linearen Polarisierungen, die für den V/UHF-Bandbereich konzipiert ist
EP2264833B1 (de) Subreflektor einer Parabolantenne
FR2814614A1 (fr) Lentille divergente a dome pour ondes hyperfrequences et antenne comportant une telle lentille
EP3188312B1 (de) Antennensystem
FR2968848A1 (fr) Antenne a reflecteur parabolique
EP3902059A1 (de) Breitband-richtantenne mit longitudinalwellen-übertragung
EP3155689B1 (de) Flachantenne zur satellitenkommunikation
EP3264531A1 (de) Mikrowellen-doppelreflektorantenne
CA2800949C (fr) Antenne compacte a large bande a double polarisation lineaire
EP2889955B1 (de) Kompaktantennenstruktur für Telekommunikationen über Satelliten
EP3075032B1 (de) Kompakte antennenstruktur für satellitentelekommunikation
EP3075031B1 (de) Anordnung von antennenstrukturen für satellitentelekommunikationen
EP3968465A1 (de) Antenne mit verbesserter abdeckung über einen erweiterten frequenzbereich
FR3085552A1 (fr) Antenne pour un satellite spatial
FR2814593A1 (fr) Antenne de telecommunication, notamment entre avions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME RS

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110719

111Z Information provided on other rights and legal means of execution

Free format text: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

Effective date: 20130410

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ALCATEL LUCENT

D11X Information provided on other rights and legal means of execution (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150618

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20161102

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 886760

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602010041605

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 886760

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170719

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170720

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170719

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170819

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602010041605

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180122

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170630

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170604

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170630

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170604

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20100604

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230510

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230502

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230504

Year of fee payment: 14