EP2264362A1 - LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp - Google Patents
LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2264362A1 EP2264362A1 EP10182275A EP10182275A EP2264362A1 EP 2264362 A1 EP2264362 A1 EP 2264362A1 EP 10182275 A EP10182275 A EP 10182275A EP 10182275 A EP10182275 A EP 10182275A EP 2264362 A1 EP2264362 A1 EP 2264362A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leds
- unit
- reflectors
- headlamp
- reflector unit
- Prior art date
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/005—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing with a lamp housing maintained at a distance from the floor or ground via a support, e.g. standing lamp for ambient lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/04—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/06—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headlamp for lighting purposes, in particular a headlamp for use as Werferiser in an illumination system with indirect light output, a so-called Sekundärbeleuchtungssystem, and such a lighting system.
- Such secondary illumination systems are for interior lighting, for example EP 0 735 311 A1 and for outdoor lighting, eg EP 0 479 042 A2 known.
- Previous lantern lights for secondary lighting systems had as light sources lamps, such as high-pressure lamps, and a lamp associated with the reflector, which the light from the lamp was focused on the reflector of the secondary illumination system.
- Such launcher lights were usually bulky and expensive in their design.
- the invention provides a headlamp for lighting purposes, in particular for use as Werferiser in an illumination system with indirect light emission available, each having one or more light sources, which is characterized in that it comprises one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- the invention applies both in the field of interior lighting and in the field of outdoor lighting application.
- headlamps for other purposes such as KraftGermanscheinwerfem
- the light-emitting characteristic of a headlamp for lighting purposes must be adapted to differently illuminating surfaces and different angles of inclination to these surfaces.
- Advantageous, therefore, is a construction that can be easily adapted to different lighting tasks.
- the invention may provide that one or more LEDs is associated with a lens which focuses the light of the LEDs and in particular generates a beam in which, in one, preferably each plane parallel to the main emission of the beam, the angle between the marginal rays, the Limit beam (so-called half-angle), between 0 ° and 20 °, preferably between 0 ° and 10 °.
- a lens which focuses the light of the LEDs and in particular generates a beam in which, in one, preferably each plane parallel to the main emission of the beam, the angle between the marginal rays, the Limit beam (so-called half-angle), between 0 ° and 20 °, preferably between 0 ° and 10 °.
- a heat sink for dissipating the heat generated by the LED is arranged on the side of the LED opposite the lens.
- the invention can provide that the central axes of at least two ray bundles, which are each emitted via a lens assigned to one or more LEDs, are not parallel or enclose an angle greater than 0 ° with one another.
- the invention may provide that LEDs are arranged along a plurality of lines, in particular in a plurality of rows, and the central axes of the beams which are emitted by the lenses belonging to the line of a line, are parallel to each other.
- the invention may provide that one or more LEDs and / or one or more lenses associated with LEDs are adjustably arranged so that the orientation of the central axis of the respective beam emitted from the corresponding lens associated with one or more LEDs , individually for each LED or together for a group of LEDs can be changed.
- the invention can provide that the Werferhim is composed of several modules, each having one or more LEDs.
- the compound may be a detachable compound, e.g. a male, snap or clamp connection, or a permanent connection, e.g. be a bond produced by gluing or welding.
- one or more modules are connected to one another with a plug connection.
- the invention may provide that one or more modules are adjustably arranged in the headlamp relative to other modules and / or a support structure of the headlamp.
- the invention may provide in particular that one or more of these modules is associated with an actuator with which the module, preferably remotely controlled, can be adjusted.
- the invention also provides an illumination system having a thrower unit having one or more light sources and a reflector unit spaced from the thrower unit associated with that thrower unit and reflecting the light of the thrower unit into a room area to be illuminated, the thrower unit being a spotlight as described above.
- the invention may provide that the reflector unit comprises one or more Fresnel reflectors.
- such a Fresnekeflektor which may have a plurality of non-overlapping reflection regions, at least one refractive or light-reflecting surface having on which a light-guiding reflection structure of elevations and / or depressions is formed, wherein an edge of at least two non-interconnected elevations or depressions of the reflection structure each followed by a line extending in two dimensions, such that one elevation or depression completely or partially surrounds the other or at least concave with respect to the other.
- Such a reflector may comprise a transmissive body of a translucent material, e.g. in the area of one or more of the reflection areas, which has a light incident side and a light incident side opposite side, and a reflection means, which reflects back into the body light in the region of the light incident side opposite side back into the body.
- the light incident side opposite side of the transmission body may have an interface to a light at least partially directed reflective material.
- an edge of a plurality of protrusions or recesses of a reflection structure, in particular one or more reflection structures of a reflection region may follow a line which corresponds to the projection of a contour line of a three-dimensional imaginary body whose base surface is identical to the surface of the reflector as a whole or a reflection region of a reflector is, on whose base area corresponds.
- the reflector unit may consist of one or more reflectors, in particular mirrors.
- the invention may provide that the reflector unit has one or more fixed reflectors and / or one or more adjustable reflectors.
- the invention may provide that the stationary reflectors are arranged at the edge of the reflector unit and the adjustable reflectors spaced from the edge of the reflector unit.
- the lighting system according to the invention can have a plurality of thrower units which are assigned to the same reflector unit.
- the invention may provide a powered actuator for adjusting one or more reflectors of the reflector unit.
- the actuator may be remotely controlled, e.g. from a PC.
- the invention can provide that one or more LEDs irradiate light only on one reflector of the reflector unit or only on a part of the reflectors of the reflector unit, but not on all reflectors of the reflector unit.
- one or more of the reflectors which are associated with an LED or a group of LEDs, are adjustable and / or the LED or LEDs and / or their associated optics and / or one or a plurality of modules in which these LEDs are accommodated, are adjustable, so that the Lichtabstrahlcharakierizing of the reflected light from the respective or the corresponding reflectors can be changed.
- the invention may provide that one or more modules of the Werferhim are associated with one or more reflectors of the reflector unit, so that they radiate light only or substantially only to these reflectors and irradiate to the other reflectors of the reflector unit no or substantially no light.
- the invention may provide that the Werferiser and / or the reflector unit are attached to a mast.
- the invention may provide that the distance between Werferrite and reflector unit is 0.2 m to 6 m, in particular 2 m to 3.5 m.
- Fig. 1 shown lighting system consists essentially of three main components, namely a mast 1, a throwing unit 2 and a reflector unit 5.
- the Werferritt is spaced from the bottom or the lower end of the mast, for example, at 3 m height, and the reflector unit in turn is above the Werferech , for example, at a height of 6 m.
- Throwing unit 2 and reflector unit 5 are separate units, which are spatially separated from each other, ie between them there is a space separating the two units from each other and passing through the light from the throwing unit to the reflector unit.
- the mast is formed in a conventional manner and may for example have a round or square cross-section. According to an advantageous embodiment, it receives the ballasts for the Werferü.
- the power supply via a mast connection. 6
- the throwing unit consists of several Fresnel mirrors, which in Fig. 2 10 and 12 are designated, wherein the mirror 10 are fixedly mounted and the mirrors 12 are adjustable.
- the mirrors can be pivoted about one, two or three axes and possibly also linearly moved with one, two or three degrees of freedom.
- the mirrors are fixed to the edge of the reflector unit 5 and the mirrors 12 are pivotable in the interior of the reflector unit, so that the fixed mirrors 10 form an outer ring around the adjustable mirrors 12.
- the entire reflector unit consists of 25 mirror elements, of which 16 fixed mirrors 10 on the edge of the reflector unit 5 and an array of 3 x 3 adjustable mirrors 12 inside the reflector unit 5.
- Mirror 10 and 12 Number and arrangement of the fixed and adjustable shown in the figures Mirror 10 and 12 is merely exemplary. The number and / or the arrangement of the fixed and adjustable mirror elements may, depending on the respective requirements, be different, as well as the reflector unit may consist exclusively of fixed or exclusively made of adjustable mirrors.
- the inner, adjustable mirrors have a narrow-beaming characteristic, and the outer stationary mirrors 12 produce a wider light distribution than the inner mirrors 12.
- the adjustable mirrors 12 are each assigned a servomotor 14 so that each mirror 12 can be individually pivoted or otherwise adjusted via its associated servomotor 14.
- the servomotors are adjustable via a wired or wireless remote control.
- the pivotable mirrors can be controlled, for example via a PC. this makes possible a dynamic light distribution, which is controlled by a central control unit.
- the LED throwing unit 2 is composed of 49 individual modules 20. Each of these modules has an LED 22, a narrow-beam lens 24 associated with the LED, and a heat sink for dissipating heat generated by the LED.
- the LEDs 22 and the associated lenses 24 are arranged so that the axis of radiation of all modules 20 is parallel and perpendicular to the light exit surface of the Werfertechnik 2, so that in the in the drawings illustrated embodiment, the light is emitted parallel to the vertical.
- not shown embodiment may also be provided to design or arrange the modules so that the axis of the radiation of one or more, possibly even all modules is inclined against the longitudinal axis of the mast or the vertical to the illumination of the Reflector unit 5 to make optimal.
- the axis of the radiation of individual modules is set in a respective individual angle or even that for a group of such modules, the respective axis of the radiation is aligned in the same non-vanishing angle to the vertical, so that this Group of modules emit the light in the same main emission direction.
- the modules can be arranged here adjustable in the Werferher. It is advantageous if the modules or a corresponding group of modules is associated with a preferably remotely controlled actuator, which makes it possible to adjust or change the angle between the axis of the radiation and the vertical.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Scheinwerfer für Beleuchtungszwecke, insbesondere einen Scheinwerfer zur Verwendung als Werfereinheit in einem Beleuchtungssystem mit indirekter Lichtabgabe, einem sogenannten Sekundärbeleuchtungssystem, sowie ein derartiges Beleuchtungssystem. Derartige Sekundärbeleuchtungssysteme sind für die Innenraumbeleuchtung zum Beispiel aus
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine alternative Konstruktion eines Scheinwerfers zur Verfügung zu stellen, der insbesondere auch als Werferleuchte für ein Sekundärbeleuchtungssystem verwendet werden kann.It is the object of the invention to provide an alternative construction of a headlamp, which can be used in particular as a launcher for a secondary lighting system.
Hierfür stellt die Erfindung einen Scheinwerfer für Beleuchtungszwecke, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Werfereinheit in einem Beleuchtungssystem mit indirekter Lichtabgabe zur Verfügung, der jeweils eine oder mehrere Lichtquellen aufweist, welcher dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß er eine oder mehrere Leuchtdioden (LEDs) aufweist.For this purpose, the invention provides a headlamp for lighting purposes, in particular for use as Werfereinheit in an illumination system with indirect light emission available, each having one or more light sources, which is characterized in that it comprises one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Die Erfindung findet sowohl auf dem Gebiet der Innenraumbeleuchtung und als auch auf dem Gebiet der Außenbeleuchtung Anwendung. Anders als bei Scheinwerfern für andere Zwecke, beispielsweise Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfem, muß die Lichtabstrahlcharakteristik eines Scheinwerfers für Beleuchtungszwecke an unterschiedlich zu beleuchtende Flächen und unterschiedliche Neigungswinkel zu diesen Flächen angepaßt werden. Vorteilhaft ist daher eine Konstruktion, die einfach an verschiedene Beleuchtungsaufgaben angepaßt werden kann.The invention applies both in the field of interior lighting and in the field of outdoor lighting application. Unlike headlamps for other purposes, such as Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfem, the light-emitting characteristic of a headlamp for lighting purposes must be adapted to differently illuminating surfaces and different angles of inclination to these surfaces. Advantageous, therefore, is a construction that can be easily adapted to different lighting tasks.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß einer oder mehreren LEDs eine Linse zugeordnet ist, welche das Licht der LEDs bündelt und insbesondere ein Strahlbündel erzeugt, bei dem in einer, vorzugsweise jeder Ebene parallel zu der Hauptabstrahlrichtung des Strahlbündels, der Winkel zwischen den Randstrahlen, die das Strahlbündel begrenzen (sogenannter Halbstreuwinkel), zwischen 0° und 20°, vorzugsweise zwischen 0° und 10° liegt. Mehrere Linsen können in einer ein- oder mehrteiligen optischen Einheit zusammengefaßt sein.The invention may provide that one or more LEDs is associated with a lens which focuses the light of the LEDs and in particular generates a beam in which, in one, preferably each plane parallel to the main emission of the beam, the angle between the marginal rays, the Limit beam (so-called half-angle), between 0 ° and 20 °, preferably between 0 ° and 10 °. Several lenses can be combined in a single or multiple optical unit.
Vorzugsweise ist auf der der Linse gegenüberliegenden Seite der LED ein Kühlkörper zur Abfuhr der von der LED erzeugten Wärme angeordnet.Preferably, a heat sink for dissipating the heat generated by the LED is arranged on the side of the LED opposite the lens.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß die Mittelachsen mindestens zweier Strahlbündel, die jeweils über eine einer oder mehreren LEDs zugeordnete Linse abgegeben werden, nicht parallel sind bzw. einen Winkel größer als 0° miteinander einschließen.The invention can provide that the central axes of at least two ray bundles, which are each emitted via a lens assigned to one or more LEDs, are not parallel or enclose an angle greater than 0 ° with one another.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß LEDs entlang mehreren Linien, insbesondere in mehreren Reihen angeordnet sind, und die Mittelachsen der Strahlbündel, die von den zu den LEDs einer Linie gehörigen Linsen abgegeben werden, parallel zueinander sind.The invention may provide that LEDs are arranged along a plurality of lines, in particular in a plurality of rows, and the central axes of the beams which are emitted by the lenses belonging to the line of a line, are parallel to each other.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß eine oder mehrere LEDs und/oder eine oder mehrere Linsen, die LEDs zugeordnet sind, verstellbar angeordnet sind, so daß die Orientierung der Mittelachse des jeweiligen Strahlbündels, das von der entsprechenden, einer oder mehreren LEDs zugeordneten Linse abgegeben wird, individuell für jede LED oder gemeinsam für eine Gruppe von LEDs verändert werden kann.The invention may provide that one or more LEDs and / or one or more lenses associated with LEDs are adjustably arranged so that the orientation of the central axis of the respective beam emitted from the corresponding lens associated with one or more LEDs , individually for each LED or together for a group of LEDs can be changed.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß daß die Werfereinheit aus mehreren Modulen zusammengesetzt ist, die jeweils eine oder mehrere LEDs aufweisen.The invention can provide that the Werfereinheit is composed of several modules, each having one or more LEDs.
Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, daß zwei oder mehr Module unmittelbar miteinander verbunden sind.It can be provided that two or more modules are connected directly to each other.
Die Verbindung kann eine lösbare Verbindung, z.B. eine Steck-, Rast- oder Klemmverbindung, oder eine unlösbare Verbindung, z.B. eine durch Kleben oder Schweißen erzeugte Verbindung sein.The compound may be a detachable compound, e.g. a male, snap or clamp connection, or a permanent connection, e.g. be a bond produced by gluing or welding.
Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, daß eine oder mehrere Module mit einer Steckverbindung miteinander verbunden sind.Furthermore, it can be provided that one or more modules are connected to one another with a plug connection.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß ein oder mehrere Module in dem Scheinwerfer relativ zu anderen Modulen und/oder einer Tragekonstruktion des Scheinwerfers verstellbar angeordnet sind.The invention may provide that one or more modules are adjustably arranged in the headlamp relative to other modules and / or a support structure of the headlamp.
Die Erfindung kann insbesondere vorsehen, daß einem oder mehreren dieser Module ein Stellantrieb zugeordnet ist, mit dem das Modul, vorzugsweise ferngesteuert, verstellt werden kann.The invention may provide in particular that one or more of these modules is associated with an actuator with which the module, preferably remotely controlled, can be adjusted.
Die Erfindung stellt auch ein Beleuchtungssystem mit einer Werfereinheit, die eine oder mehrere Lichtquellen aufweist, und einer von der Werfereinheit beabstandeten Reflektoreinheit, welche dieser Werfereinheit zugeordnet ist und das Licht der Werfereinheit in einen zu beleuchtenden Raumbereich reflektiert, zur Verfügung, wobei die Werfereinheit ein Scheinwerfer wie vorangehend umschrieben ist.The invention also provides an illumination system having a thrower unit having one or more light sources and a reflector unit spaced from the thrower unit associated with that thrower unit and reflecting the light of the thrower unit into a room area to be illuminated, the thrower unit being a spotlight as described above.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß die Reflektoreinheit einen oder mehrere Fresnelreflektoren aufweist.The invention may provide that the reflector unit comprises one or more Fresnel reflectors.
Hierfür können insbesondere solche Fresnelreflektoren verwendet werden, die in
Insbesondere kann ein solcher Fresnekeflektor, der mehrere einander nicht überlappende Reflexionsbereiche aufweisen kann, mindestens eine lichtbrechende oder lichtreflektierende Fläche aufweisen, auf der eine lichtlenkende Reflexionsstruktur von Erhebungen und/oder Vertiefungen ausgebildet ist, wobei ein Rand mindestens zweier nicht miteinander verbundener Erhebungen oder Vertiefungen der Reflexionsstruktur jeweils einer Linie folgt, die sich in zwei Dimensionen erstreckt, derart, daß die eine Erhebung bzw. Vertiefung die andere ganz oder teilweise umschließt oder zumindest konkav gegenüber dieser ist.In particular, such a Fresnekeflektor, which may have a plurality of non-overlapping reflection regions, at least one refractive or light-reflecting surface having on which a light-guiding reflection structure of elevations and / or depressions is formed, wherein an edge of at least two non-interconnected elevations or depressions of the reflection structure each followed by a line extending in two dimensions, such that one elevation or depression completely or partially surrounds the other or at least concave with respect to the other.
Ein solcher Reflektor kann einen Transmissionskörper aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material, z.B. im Bereich eines oder mehrerer der Reflexionsbereiche, aufweisen, welcher eine Lichteinfallsseite und eine der Lichteinfallsseite gegenüberliegende Seite, sowie eine Reflexionseinrichtung besitzt, welche in den Körper eingetretenes Licht im Bereich der der Lichteinfallsseite gegenüberliegenden Seite in den Körper zurückreflektiert.Such a reflector may comprise a transmissive body of a translucent material, e.g. in the area of one or more of the reflection areas, which has a light incident side and a light incident side opposite side, and a reflection means, which reflects back into the body light in the region of the light incident side opposite side back into the body.
Dabei kann die der Lichteinfallsseite gegenüberliegende Seite des Transmissionskörpers eine Grenzfläche zu einem Licht zumindest teilweise gerichtet reflektierenden Material besitzen.In this case, the light incident side opposite side of the transmission body may have an interface to a light at least partially directed reflective material.
Die Grenze eines oder mehrerer Reflexionsbereiche eines solchen Fresnekeflektors kann z.B. gebildet werden durch:
- den Rand oder eine Kante eines Körpers, welcher auf seiner Oberfläche ein oder mehrere Reflexionsstrukturen aufweist und/oder
- einen Bereich eines Körpers, welcher an einer Oberfläche eine oder mehrere Reflexionsstrukturen aufweist, ohne Erhöhungen oder Vertiefungen und/oder
- eine oder mehrere linienförmige Erhöhungen oder Vertiefungen, welche an jeder ihrer beiden Endpunkte durch den Rand eines Körpers oder einen Bereich ohne Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen hinsichtlich der Richtung der Linie, der sie folgen, begrenzt werden.
- the edge or edge of a body having on its surface one or more reflection structures and / or
- a region of a body having on one surface one or more reflection structures, without elevations or depressions and / or
- one or more line-shaped elevations or depressions delimited at each of its two end points by the edge of a body or a region without elevations and depressions with respect to the direction of the line they follow.
Bei einem solchen Reflektor kann ein Rand mehrerer Erhebungen oder Vertiefungen einer Reflexionsstruktur, insbesondere einer oder mehrerer Reflexionsstrukturen eines Reflexionsbereichs, einer Linie folgen, welche der Projektion einer Höhenlinie eines dreidimensionalen imaginären Körpers, dessen Grundfläche mit der Fläche des Reflektors insgesamt oder eines Reflexionsbereichs eines Reflektors identisch ist, auf dessen Grundfläche entspricht.In such a reflector, an edge of a plurality of protrusions or recesses of a reflection structure, in particular one or more reflection structures of a reflection region, may follow a line which corresponds to the projection of a contour line of a three-dimensional imaginary body whose base surface is identical to the surface of the reflector as a whole or a reflection region of a reflector is, on whose base area corresponds.
Die Reflektoreinheit kann aus einem oder mehreren Reflektoren, insbesondere Spiegeln, bestehen.The reflector unit may consist of one or more reflectors, in particular mirrors.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß die Reflektoreinheit einen oder mehrere ortsfeste Reflektoren und/oder eine oder mehrere verstellbare Reflektoren aufweist.The invention may provide that the reflector unit has one or more fixed reflectors and / or one or more adjustable reflectors.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß die ortsfesten Reflektoren am Rand der Reflektoreinheit und die verstellbaren Reflektoren vom Rand der Reflektoreinheit beabstandet angeordnet sind.The invention may provide that the stationary reflectors are arranged at the edge of the reflector unit and the adjustable reflectors spaced from the edge of the reflector unit.
Das erfindungsgemäße Beleuchtungssystem kann mehrere Werfereinheiten aufweisen, die derselben Reflektoreinheit zugeordnet sind.The lighting system according to the invention can have a plurality of thrower units which are assigned to the same reflector unit.
Die Erfindung kann eine angetriebene Stelleinrichtung zum Verstellen eines oder mehrerer Reflektoren der Reflektoreinheit vorsehen.The invention may provide a powered actuator for adjusting one or more reflectors of the reflector unit.
Die Stelleinrichtung kann insbesondere ferngesteuert sein, z.B. von einem PC.In particular, the actuator may be remotely controlled, e.g. from a PC.
Die Erfindung kann insbesondere vorsehen, daß eine oder mehrere LEDs jeweils nur auf einen Reflektor der Reflektoreinheit oder nur auf einen Teil der Reflektoren der Reflektoreinheit, jedoch nicht auf alle Reflektoren der Reflektoreinheit Licht einstrahlen. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, daß bei einer solchen Zuordnung eine oder mehrere der Reflektoren, die einer LED bzw. einer Gruppe von LEDs zugeordnet sind, verstellbar sind und/oder die LED bzw. LEDs und/oder die ihnen zugeordnete Optik und/oder eines oder mehrerer Module, in denen diese LEDs aufgenommen sind, verstellbar sind, so daß die Lichtabstrahlcharakieristik des von dem bzw. den entsprechenden Reflektoren reflektierten Lichts verändert werden kann.In particular, the invention can provide that one or more LEDs irradiate light only on one reflector of the reflector unit or only on a part of the reflectors of the reflector unit, but not on all reflectors of the reflector unit. In particular, it can be provided that in such an assignment, one or more of the reflectors, which are associated with an LED or a group of LEDs, are adjustable and / or the LED or LEDs and / or their associated optics and / or one or a plurality of modules in which these LEDs are accommodated, are adjustable, so that the Lichtabstrahlcharakieristik of the reflected light from the respective or the corresponding reflectors can be changed.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß ein oder mehrere Module der Werfereinheit einem oder mehreren Reflektoren der Reflektoreinheit zugeordnet sind, so daß sie Licht nur oder im wesentlichen nur auf diese Reflektoren einstrahlen und auf die anderen Reflektoren der Reflektoreinheit kein oder im wesentlichen kein Licht einstrahlen.The invention may provide that one or more modules of the Werfereinheit are associated with one or more reflectors of the reflector unit, so that they radiate light only or substantially only to these reflectors and irradiate to the other reflectors of the reflector unit no or substantially no light.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß die Werfereinheit und/oder die Reflektoreinheit an einem Mast befestigt sind.The invention may provide that the Werfereinheit and / or the reflector unit are attached to a mast.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß der Abstand zwischen Werfereinheit und Reflektoreinheit 0,2 m bis 6 m, insbesondere 2 m bis 3,5 m beträgt.The invention may provide that the distance between Werfereinheit and reflector unit is 0.2 m to 6 m, in particular 2 m to 3.5 m.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt schematisch eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungssy- stems,
- Fig. 2
- zeigt Details einer erfindungsgemäßen Reflektoreinheit des Beleuchtungssystems der
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- zeigt Details einer erfindungsgemäßen Werfereinheit in dem Beleuchtungssystem der
Fig. 1 .
- Fig. 1
- shows schematically an embodiment of a lighting system according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- shows details of a reflector unit according to the invention of the illumination system of
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- shows details of a Werfereinheit invention in the lighting system of
Fig. 1 ,
Das in
Der Mast ist in herkömmlicher Weise ausgebildet und kann beispielsweise einen runden oder quadratischen Querschnitt aufweisen. Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform nimmt er die Vorschaltgeräte für die Werfereinheit auf. Die Stromzuführung erfolgt über einen Mastanschluß 6.The mast is formed in a conventional manner and may for example have a round or square cross-section. According to an advantageous embodiment, it receives the ballasts for the Werfereinheit. The power supply via a mast connection. 6
Die Werfereinheit besteht aus mehreren Fresnelspiegeln, die in
Bei dem in
Gemäß einem vorteilhaften Aspekt der Erfindung ist den verstellbaren Spiegeln 12 jeweils ein Stellmotor 14 zugeordnet, so daß jeder Spiegel 12 über den ihm zugeordneten Stellmotor 14 individuell verschwenkt oder anderweitig verstellt werden kann. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Stellmotoren über eine drahtgebundene oder drahtlose Fernbedienung einstellbar. Die verschwenkbaren Spiegel können beispielsweise über einen PC angesteuert werden. Dies ermöglicht eine dynamische Lichtverteilung, die von einer zentralen Steuereinheit gesteuert wird.According to an advantageous aspect of the invention, the
Die LED Werfereinheit 2 ist aus 49 Einzelmodulen 20 zusammengesetzt. Jedes dieser Module besitzt eine LED 22, eine der LED zugeordnete engbündelnde Linse 24 und einen Kühlkörper zum Abführen der von der LED erzeugten Wärme. Die Stromzuführung erfolgt über den Mastanschluß 6. Gemäß der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die LEDs 22 und die zugehörigen Linsen 24 so angeordnet, daß die Achse der Ausstrahlung aller Module 20 parallel und senkrecht zu der Lichtaustrittsfläche der Werfereinheit 2 liegt, so daß bei der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsform das Licht parallel zur Vertikalen abgegeben wird. In einer alternativen, nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform kann auch vorgesehen sein, die Module so zu gestalten oder anzuordnen, daß die Achse der Ausstrahlung eines oder mehrerer, ggf. auch aller Module gegen die Längsachse des Masts bzw. die Vertikale geneigt ist, um die Ausleuchtung der Reflektoreinheit 5 optimal zu gestalten. Dabei kann insbesondere vorgesehen sein, daß die Achse der Ausstrahlung einzelner Module in einem jeweils individuellen Winkel eingestellt ist oder auch, daß für eine Gruppe von solchen Modulen die jeweilige Achse der Ausstrahlung in dem gleichen nicht verschwindenden Winkel zu der Vertikalen ausgerichtet ist, so daß diese Gruppe von Modulen das Licht in derselben Hauptabstrahlrichtung abgeben. Vorteilhafterweise können die Module hierbei verstellbar in der Werfereinheit angeordnet sein. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn den Modulen oder einer entsprechenden Gruppe von Modulen einem vorzugsweise ferngesteuerter Stellantrieb zugeordnet ist, der es ermöglicht, den Winkel zwischen der Achse der Ausstrahlung und der Vertikalen einzustellen bzw. zu verändern.The
Die in den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen offenbarten Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination für die Verwirklichung der Erfindung in ihren verschiedenen Ausführungsformen wesentlich sein.The features of the invention disclosed in the claims, the description and the drawings may be essential both individually and in any combination for the realization of the invention in its various embodiments.
- 11
- Mastmast
- 22
- Werfereinheitlauncher unit
- 55
- Reflektoreinheitreflector unit
- 66
- Mastanschlußmast connection
- 1010
- Spiegelmirror
- 1212
- Spiegelmirror
- 1414
- Stellmotorservomotor
- 2020
- Modul der WerfereinheitModule of the throwing unit
- 2222
- LEDLED
- 2424
- Linselens
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006004481U DE202006004481U1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | LED headlights and lighting system with such a headlight |
EP07005834A EP1837590B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005834A Division EP1837590B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp |
EP07005834.2 Division | 2007-03-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2264362A1 true EP2264362A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
EP2264362B1 EP2264362B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
Family
ID=36580748
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005834A Active EP1837590B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp |
EP10182275.7A Revoked EP2264362B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005834A Active EP1837590B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | LED headlamp and illumination system with such a headlamp |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1837590B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE523733T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202006004481U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3745020A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-02 | Bartenbach Holding GmbH | Lamp |
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DE102006044019B4 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2011-12-29 | Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | reflector spotlight |
DE202009015359U1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-03-25 | Caralux Led- Und Neonlichttechnik Gmbh | Lighting device for public roads and squares with light-emitting diodes as lighting |
DE202015102953U1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-03 | Rudolf Göckel | Led lamp |
DE102019118285A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-07 | Siteco Gmbh | Luminaire with adaptive LVK |
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- 2007-03-21 AT AT07005834T patent/ATE523733T1/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1837590A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1837590B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
DE202006004481U1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
EP2264362B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
ATE523733T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
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