EP2264271A2 - Full glass door assembly - Google Patents

Full glass door assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2264271A2
EP2264271A2 EP10165615A EP10165615A EP2264271A2 EP 2264271 A2 EP2264271 A2 EP 2264271A2 EP 10165615 A EP10165615 A EP 10165615A EP 10165615 A EP10165615 A EP 10165615A EP 2264271 A2 EP2264271 A2 EP 2264271A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
door
layer
door system
glass layer
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Granted
Application number
EP10165615A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2264271B1 (en
EP2264271A3 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Brucker
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Brucker Friedrich
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/043—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight with cams, helical tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • E05D2003/027—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an all-glass door system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • All-glass door systems are highly valued for their appealing aesthetic appearance.
  • the frameless or largely frameless construction allows architecturally high-quality design of business portals, interior walls in buildings and separations in the sanitary area.
  • the door system is constructed so that the end faces of the door member and the frame member with a small gap face each other. This solution is structurally very simple and opens up great freedom especially in the architectural design.
  • the present invention relates to door systems in such applications.
  • the seal is made by flexible sealing elements made of rubber, silicone or the like, which usually abut sealing lips on corresponding mating surfaces.
  • Such a solution is for example in the DE 199 32 830 A disclosed.
  • such sealing elements represent a weak point of door systems.
  • the visual appearance is adversely affected by the sealing element and on the other hand, the life is limited, which entails increased maintenance.
  • the design of door systems in the field of saunas or steam showers is problematic because of the high temperatures and possible chemical effects after a relatively short time unsightly discoloration occur and long term, the sealing elements are destroyed.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a solution with which a sufficient seal of the door element can be achieved without having to provide a separate seal.
  • the door element is free of separate seals.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that, in particular in the sanitary sector, an adequate sealing can be achieved by means of two glass surfaces lying on top of each other. Although the glass surfaces in the dry state are not completely tight, a condensate film forms between the two contact surfaces in the operating state, resulting in a completely sufficient seal.
  • the accuracy of the door element and frame element in the area of the contact surfaces must only be so great that a capillary effect occurs between the contact surfaces. This dense concern is created by a pressure with which the outer contact surface is pressed onto the inner contact surface. By this bias the seal is done.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention provides that the door element is constructed of laminated safety glass and has a first glass layer which is connected to a second glass layer via a connecting layer and in that the second glass layer projects beyond the first glass layer on at least one end face.
  • the door element is constructed of laminated safety glass and has a first glass layer which is connected to a second glass layer via a connecting layer and in that the second glass layer projects beyond the first glass layer on at least one end face.
  • a stop bar is glued to the door element and / or the frame element, which consists of a glass strip. This results in a simple and inexpensive design which is sufficient in some applications.
  • the door closing device is designed as a door hinge that lowers the door element in the direction of the closed position.
  • a solution is not only structurally particularly simple, but also allows without special effort to achieve a solution in which the bias of the door element in the closed state occurs only immediately before complete closure.
  • a door hinge can be formed when it is provided with a helical sliding surface.
  • the all-glass door system from Fig. 1 Basically consists of a frame member 1 and a pivotally mounted therein door element 2.
  • the frame member 1 consists of a first side part 3, a second side part 4 and a skylight element 5. These components 3, 4, 5 of the frame member 1 are in a non-illustrated Fixed frame or a bracket attached.
  • the door element 2 is fastened to the frame element 1 via various fittings, namely via two door hinges 6 and a door handle 7 with a counterpart 8.
  • Both the frame element 1 and the door element 2 are made of laminated safety glass.
  • the skylight element 5 consists of a first glass 5 a, which is firmly connected via a plastic intermediate layer 5 b with a second glass layer 5 c.
  • the first and second glass layers 5a, 5c may be made of ordinary float glass or laminated safety glass, as required by the application.
  • the door element 2 is constructed from a first glass layer 2a, a plastic intermediate layer 2b and a second glass layer 2c.
  • a fold is formed, which is generally designated 9.
  • the fold 9 is designed so that an outer edge 10 of the door element 2 at an inner edge 11 of the frame member 1, which here is the skylight element 5, is applied. This is done in such a way that the outer edge 10 of the door member 2 has an outer bearing surface 12 and that the inner edge 11 of the skylight element 5 has an inner bearing surface 13, which face each other and at least partially contact each other.
  • the contact is therefore only partial, because due to unavoidable Indeedtolleranzen and deviations from the ideally flat state of the individual components, a gap 14 between the outer contact surface 12 and the inner contact surface 13 may occur, as in Fig. 2 is shown. However, this gap 14 is so small that any condensation occurring by capillary action in this gap 14 distributed and thus causes a natural seal.
  • the fold between the door element 2 and the first side part 3 and the second side part 4 is designed in an analogous manner.
  • a door hinge 6 is shown in detail.
  • the door hinge 6 consists of a fixed wing 15, on which pivotally about axis 17, a movable wing 16 is attached.
  • a counter plate 18 is attached, so that the rebate region of the side part 3 is covered on both sides.
  • the individual parts 15, 16, 18 of the door hinge 6 are supported by spacers 19 on the side part 3.
  • Holes 20 serve to receive screws, not shown, with which the components 3, 15, 16 and 18 are fastened together.
  • the gap between the door element 2 and the side part 3 is denoted by 14. The pivoting movement when opening the door element 2 is indicated by the arrow 21.
  • Fig. 4 is the situation of Fig. 3 for clarity without the door hinge 6 shown again.
  • Fig. 5 the door hinge 6 is shown in a plan view. Between fixed sleeves 21 which are fixedly connected to the fixed wing 15 is a pivotable sleeve 22 which is fixedly connected to the wing 16 and slides on the sliding surface 23. A pin, not shown here, allows rotation about the axis 17.
  • Fig. 6 shows the counter plate 18th
  • Fig. 7 an alternative embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • a stop bar 24 is glued over an adhesive surface 24a, which consists as the door element 2 made of toughened safety glass.
  • the outer contact surface 12 and the inner contact surface 13, and the gap 14 are formed analogously to the above embodiment.
  • a stop bar 25 may be attached to the skylight element 5 with adhesive surface 25 a.
  • the stop bars 24 and 25 are used alternatively.
  • Fig. 8 shows in a diagram the settlement of the sliding surface 23, wherein the height h of the door element 2 is plotted as a function of the opening angle.
  • the door is maximally open, while at 27 it is closed.
  • the graph shows that the height h initially has a value h 0 , from which there is a slight slope up to a value h m , which is at 28 when the door is near its closed position.
  • the gradient increases to a much smaller value h m at 27 in the closed position.
  • the moment that biases the door element in the closed position correspondingly stronger and there is the required contact pressure.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The assembly has a door element (2) rotatably arranged in an opening of a frame element (1). An outer edge of the door element rests against an inner edge of the frame element in a closed condition, where the edges are made of glass. An outer contact surface is formed at the outer edge, and an inner contact surface is formed at the inner edge. The outer contact surface rests against the inner contact surface in the closed condition, where the outer and inner contact surfaces are made of glass. A door closing unit is arranged for prestressing the door element in the closed condition.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ganzglas-Türanlage gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to an all-glass door system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Ganzglastüranlagen werden wegen ihres ansprechenden ästhetischen Erscheinungsbilds sehr geschätzt. Die rahmenlose oder weitgehend rahmenlose Konstruktion ermöglicht eine architektonisch hochwertige Gestaltung von Geschäftsportalen, Innenwänden in Gebäuden und von Abtrennungen im Sanitärbereich.All-glass door systems are highly valued for their appealing aesthetic appearance. The frameless or largely frameless construction allows architecturally high-quality design of business portals, interior walls in buildings and separations in the sanitary area.

In manchen Fällen ist es nicht erforderlich Luftdichtheit herzustellen. In solchen Fällen wird die Türanlage so aufgebaut, dass die Stirnseiten des Türelements und des Rahmenelements mit einem geringen Spalt einander gegenüber liegen. Diese Lösung ist konstruktiv sehr einfach und eröffnet große Freiheit gerade bei der architektonischen Gestaltung.In some cases it is not necessary to produce airtightness. In such cases, the door system is constructed so that the end faces of the door member and the frame member with a small gap face each other. This solution is structurally very simple and opens up great freedom especially in the architectural design.

Es gibt jedoch eine Reihe von Anwendungsfällen, bei denen eine Abdichtung zwischen Türelement und Rahmenelement notwendig oder zumindest erwünscht ist. Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Türanlagen in solchen Anwendungsbereichen. Bei herkömmlichen Lösungen dieser Art wird die Abdichtung durch flexible Dichtungselemente aus Gummi, Silikon oder dergleichen hergestellt, wobei in der Regel Dichtlippen an entsprechenden Gegenflächen anliegen. Eine solche Lösung ist beispielsweise in der DE 199 32 830 A offenbart. Solche Dichtelemente stellen allerdings eine Schwachstelle von Türanlagen dar. Einerseits wird das optische Erscheinungsbild durch das Dichtelement beeinträchtigt und andererseits ist die Lebensdauer begrenzt, was einen erhöhten Wartungsaufwand mit sich bringt. So ist beispielsweise die Ausgestaltung von Türanlagen im Bereich von Saunen oder Dampfduschen problematisch, da durch die hohen Temperaturen und eventuelle chemische Einwirkungen nach relativ kurzer Zeit unschöne Verfärbungen auftreten und langfristig die Dichtelemente zerstört werden.However, there are a number of applications in which a seal between the door element and the frame element is necessary or at least desirable. The present invention relates to door systems in such applications. In conventional solutions of this type, the seal is made by flexible sealing elements made of rubber, silicone or the like, which usually abut sealing lips on corresponding mating surfaces. Such a solution is for example in the DE 199 32 830 A disclosed. However, such sealing elements represent a weak point of door systems. On the one hand, the visual appearance is adversely affected by the sealing element and on the other hand, the life is limited, which entails increased maintenance. For example, the design of door systems in the field of saunas or steam showers is problematic because of the high temperatures and possible chemical effects after a relatively short time unsightly discoloration occur and long term, the sealing elements are destroyed.

Aus der DE 12 12 274 A , der DE 201 14 976 U und der EP 0 235 694 A sind verschiedene Lösungen von Türen mit Glasscheiben bekannt, die über Dichtelemente gegen Rahmenteile angedichtet werden. Auch hier sind die oben beschriebenen Nachteile zu beobachten.From the DE 12 12 274 A , of the DE 201 14 976 U and the EP 0 235 694 A Various solutions of doors with glass panes are known, which are sealed by sealing elements against frame parts. Again, the disadvantages described above are observed.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Lösung anzugeben, mit der eine ausreichende Abdichtung des Türelements erzielt werden kann, ohne eine gesonderte Dichtung vorsehen zu müssen.Object of the present invention is to provide a solution with which a sufficient seal of the door element can be achieved without having to provide a separate seal.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Aufgaben durch die Merkmale von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass an der Außenkante eine äußere Anlagefläche ausgebildet ist und an der Innenkante eine innere Anlagefläche ausgebildet ist, an der die äußere Anlagefläche in geschlossenem Zustand anliegt, und dass sowohl die äußere Anlagefläche als auch die innere Anlagefläche aus Glas ausgebildet sind und dass eine Türschließ-Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, die das Türelement in den geschlossenen Zustand vorspannt.According to the invention, these objects are achieved by the features of claim 1. In particular, it is provided that on the outer edge of an outer bearing surface is formed and on the inner edge of an inner contact surface is formed, against which the outer contact surface in the closed state, and that both the outer contact surface and the inner contact surface are formed of glass and that a door closing device is provided which biases the door element in the closed state.

Wesentlich an der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Tatsache, dass das Türelement frei von gesonderten Dichtungen ist. Die Erfindung beruht auf der Erkenntnis, dass insbesondere im Sanitärbereich eine ausreichende Abdichtung durch zwei aufeinanderliegende Glasflächen erreicht werden kann. Obgleich die Glasflächen im trockenen Zustand nicht völlig dicht sind, bildet sich im Betriebszustand ein Kondensatfilm zwischen den beiden Anlageflächen, wodurch sich eine völlig ausreichende Abdichtung ergibt. Die Genauigkeit von Türelement und Rahmenelement im Bereich der Anlageflächen muss lediglich so groß sein, dass zwischen den Anlageflächen eine Kapillarwirkung auftritt. Dieses dichte Anliegen wird durch einen Druck erzeugt, mit dem die äußere Anlagefläche auf die innere Anlagefläche gedrückt wird. Durch diese Vorspannung erfolgt die Abdichtung.Essential to the present invention is the fact that the door element is free of separate seals. The invention is based on the recognition that, in particular in the sanitary sector, an adequate sealing can be achieved by means of two glass surfaces lying on top of each other. Although the glass surfaces in the dry state are not completely tight, a condensate film forms between the two contact surfaces in the operating state, resulting in a completely sufficient seal. The accuracy of the door element and frame element in the area of the contact surfaces must only be so great that a capillary effect occurs between the contact surfaces. This dense concern is created by a pressure with which the outer contact surface is pressed onto the inner contact surface. By this bias the seal is done.

Eine besonders begünstigte Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Türelement aus Verbund-Sicherheitsglas aufgebaut ist und eine erste Glasschicht aufweist, die mit einer zweiten Glasschicht über eine Verbindungsschicht verbunden ist und dass die zweite Glasschicht an mindestens einer Stirnfläche über die erste Glasschicht vorsteht. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, ohne zusätzliche Bauteile auszukommen, d.h., dass der Glasteil des Türelements im Wesentlichen einstückig ist. Es sind auch keine besonderen Bearbeitungsvorgänge erforderlich, wenn die Glasteile aus Verbundsicherheitsglas entsprechend hergestellt und dimensioniert sind. Ähnliches gilt für das Rahmenelement.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention provides that the door element is constructed of laminated safety glass and has a first glass layer which is connected to a second glass layer via a connecting layer and in that the second glass layer projects beyond the first glass layer on at least one end face. In this way, it is possible to manage without additional components, that is, that the glass part of the door member is substantially integral. Also, no special machining operations are required if the glass parts made of laminated safety glass are manufactured and dimensioned accordingly. The same applies to the frame element.

Es ist alternativ aber auch möglich, dass am Türelement und/oder am Rahmenelement eine Anschlagleiste aufgeklebt ist, die aus einer Glasleiste besteht. Dies ergibt eine einfache und kostengünstige Ausführung die in manchen Anwendungsbereichen ausreichend ist.Alternatively, it is also possible that a stop bar is glued to the door element and / or the frame element, which consists of a glass strip. This results in a simple and inexpensive design which is sufficient in some applications.

Weiters ist es von besonderem Vorteil, wenn die Türschließ-Einrichtung als Türband ausgebildet ist, dass das Türelement in Richtung der geschlossenen Stellung absenkt. Eine solche Lösung ist nicht nur konstruktiv besonders einfach, sondern ermöglicht auch ohne besonderen Aufwand eine Lösung zu erreichen, bei der die Vorspannung des Türelements in den geschlossenen Zustand erst unmittelbar vor dem völligen Verschließen auftritt. Dies bedeutet, dass es nicht erforderlich ist, eine Selbstschließfunktion für das Türelement in teilweise oder völlig geöffneten Zustand vorzusehen, so dass die Türschließeinrichtung nur das sichere Einrasten der Tür in den geschlossenen Zustand und die entsprechende Abdichtung bewirkt. Besonders einfach kann ein Türband ausgebildet werden, wenn es mit einer schraubenförmigen Gleitfläche versehen wird.Furthermore, it is of particular advantage if the door closing device is designed as a door hinge that lowers the door element in the direction of the closed position. Such a solution is not only structurally particularly simple, but also allows without special effort to achieve a solution in which the bias of the door element in the closed state occurs only immediately before complete closure. This means that it is not necessary to provide a self-closing function for the door element in a partially or completely opened state, so that the door closing device only causes the safe locking of the door in the closed state and the corresponding seal. Particularly easy a door hinge can be formed when it is provided with a helical sliding surface.

In der Folge wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand des in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ganzglastür- anlage in einer Draufsicht;
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt nach Linie II-II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt nach Linie III-III in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4
eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 3 ohne Beschlagteile;
Fig. 5
und Fig. 6 Details der Beschläge der vorangegangenen Darstel- lungen;
Fig. 7
eine weitere Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung in einer Darstel- lung entsprechend Fig. 2; und
Fig. 8
ein Diagramm zur Erklärung der Gleitfläche.
In the following, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in FIGS. Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic view of an all-glass door system according to the invention in a plan view;
Fig. 2
a section along line II-II in Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a section along line III-III in Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 4
a representation accordingly Fig. 3 without fittings;
Fig. 5
and Fig. 6 Details of the fittings of the previous illustrations;
Fig. 7
a further embodiment of the invention in a representation according to Fig. 2 ; and
Fig. 8
a diagram explaining the sliding surface.

Die Ganzglastüranlage von Fig. 1 besteht grundsätzlich aus einem Rahmenelement 1 und einem darin schwenkbar angeordneten Türelement 2. Das Rahmenelement 1 besteht aus einem ersten Seitenteil 3, einem zweiten Seitenteil 4 und einem Oberlicht-Element 5. Diese Bestandteile 3, 4, 5 des Rahmenelements 1 sind in einem nicht dargestellten Rahmen oder einer Halterung ortsfest angebracht. Das Türelement 2 ist über verschiedene Beschläge am Rahmenelement 1 befestigt, nämlich hier über zwei Türbänder 6 und einem Türgriff 7 mit Gegenstück 8.The all-glass door system from Fig. 1 Basically consists of a frame member 1 and a pivotally mounted therein door element 2. The frame member 1 consists of a first side part 3, a second side part 4 and a skylight element 5. These components 3, 4, 5 of the frame member 1 are in a non-illustrated Fixed frame or a bracket attached. The door element 2 is fastened to the frame element 1 via various fittings, namely via two door hinges 6 and a door handle 7 with a counterpart 8.

Sowohl das Rahmenelement 1 als auch das Türelement 2 sind aus Verbundsicherheitsglas hergestellt. So besteht etwa das Oberlicht-Element 5 aus einer ersten Glassicht 5a, die über eine Kunststoff-Zwischenschicht 5b mit einer zweiten Glassschicht 5c fest verbunden ist. Die erste und die zweite Glasschicht 5a, 5c können aus gewöhnlichen Floatglas oder aus Verbundsicherheitsglas bestehen, je nachdem wie es die Anwendung erfordert. In analoger Weise ist das Türelement 2 aus einer ersten Glasschicht 2a, einer Kunststoffzwischenschicht 2b und einer zweiten Glasschicht 2c aufgebaut.Both the frame element 1 and the door element 2 are made of laminated safety glass. For example, the skylight element 5 consists of a first glass 5 a, which is firmly connected via a plastic intermediate layer 5 b with a second glass layer 5 c. The first and second glass layers 5a, 5c may be made of ordinary float glass or laminated safety glass, as required by the application. In an analogous manner, the door element 2 is constructed from a first glass layer 2a, a plastic intermediate layer 2b and a second glass layer 2c.

Wesentlich ist, dass im Übergangsbereich zwischen Oberlichtelement 5 und Türelement 2 ein Falz ausgebildet ist, der allgemein mit 9 bezeichnet ist. Der Falz 9 ist dabei so gestaltet, dass eine Außenkante 10 des Türelements 2 an einer Innenkante 11 des Rahmenelements 1, das ist hier das Oberlichtelement 5, anliegt. Dies erfolgt in der Weise, dass die Außenkante 10 des Türelements 2 eine äußere Anlagefläche 12 aufweist und dass die Innenkante 11 des Oberlicht-Elements 5 eine innere Anlagefläche 13 aufweist, die einander gegenüberliegen und einander zumindest teilweise berühren. Die Berührung ist deshalb nur teilweise, da aufgrund unvermeidlichen Maßtolleranzen und Abweichungen vom ideal ebenen Zustand der einzelnen Bauteile ein Spalt 14 zwischen der äußeren Anlagefläche 12 und der inneren Anlagefläche 13 auftreten kann, wie dies in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Dieser Spalt 14 ist jedoch so gering, dass sich eventuell auftretendes Kondenswasser durch Kapillarwirkung in diesem Spalt 14 verteilt und damit eine natürliche Abdichtung bewirkt.It is essential that in the transition region between the skylight element 5 and door element 2, a fold is formed, which is generally designated 9. The fold 9 is designed so that an outer edge 10 of the door element 2 at an inner edge 11 of the frame member 1, which here is the skylight element 5, is applied. This is done in such a way that the outer edge 10 of the door member 2 has an outer bearing surface 12 and that the inner edge 11 of the skylight element 5 has an inner bearing surface 13, which face each other and at least partially contact each other. The contact is therefore only partial, because due to unavoidable Maßtolleranzen and deviations from the ideally flat state of the individual components, a gap 14 between the outer contact surface 12 and the inner contact surface 13 may occur, as in Fig. 2 is shown. However, this gap 14 is so small that any condensation occurring by capillary action in this gap 14 distributed and thus causes a natural seal.

Der Falz zwischen dem Türelement 2 und dem ersten Seitenteil 3 sowie dem zweiten Seitenteil 4 ist in analoger Weise gestaltet.The fold between the door element 2 and the first side part 3 and the second side part 4 is designed in an analogous manner.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Türband 6 im Detail dargestellt. Das Türband 6 besteht aus einem festen Flügel 15, an dem schwenkbar um Achse 17 ein beweglicher Flügel 16 befestigt ist. An der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Flügel 15, 16 ist eine Gegenplatte 18 angebracht, so dass der Falzbereich des Seitenteils 3 beidseitig überdeckt wird. Die einzelnen Teile 15, 16, 18 des Türbands 6 sind über Zwischenlagen 19 am Seitenteil 3 abgestützt. Bohrungen 20 dienen zur Aufnahme von nicht dargestellten Schrauben, mit denen die Bauteile 3, 15, 16 und 18 aneinander befestigt werden. In analoger Weise zu Fig. 2 ist der Spalt zwischen dem Türelement 2 und dem Seitenteil 3 mit 14 bezeichnet. Die Schwenkbewegung beim Öffnen des Türelements 2 ist durch den Pfeil 21 angedeutet.In Fig. 3 a door hinge 6 is shown in detail. The door hinge 6 consists of a fixed wing 15, on which pivotally about axis 17, a movable wing 16 is attached. On the opposite side of the wings 15, 16, a counter plate 18 is attached, so that the rebate region of the side part 3 is covered on both sides. The individual parts 15, 16, 18 of the door hinge 6 are supported by spacers 19 on the side part 3. Holes 20 serve to receive screws, not shown, with which the components 3, 15, 16 and 18 are fastened together. Analogously to Fig. 2 the gap between the door element 2 and the side part 3 is denoted by 14. The pivoting movement when opening the door element 2 is indicated by the arrow 21.

In Fig. 4 ist die Situation von Fig. 3 zur Verdeutlichung ohne das Türband 6 nochmals dargestellt.In Fig. 4 is the situation of Fig. 3 for clarity without the door hinge 6 shown again.

In der Fig. 5 ist das Türband 6 in einer Draufsicht dargestellt. Zwischen feststehenden Hülsen 21, die fest mit dem festen Flügel 15 verbunden sind, ist eine schwenkbare Hülse 22 angeordnet, die fest mit dem Flügel 16 verbunden ist und auf der Gleitfläche 23 gleitet. Ein hier nicht dargestellter Zapfen ermöglicht die Drehung um die Achse 17. Fig. 6 zeigt die Gegenplatte 18.In the Fig. 5 the door hinge 6 is shown in a plan view. Between fixed sleeves 21 which are fixedly connected to the fixed wing 15 is a pivotable sleeve 22 which is fixedly connected to the wing 16 and slides on the sliding surface 23. A pin, not shown here, allows rotation about the axis 17. Fig. 6 shows the counter plate 18th

In Fig. 7 ist eine alternative Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung dargestellt. Am Türelement 2, das hier aus Einscheiben-Sicherheitsglas besteht, ist über eine Klebefläche 24a eine Anschlagleiste 24 aufgeklebt, die wie das Türelement 2 aus Einscheiben-Sicherheitsglas besteht. Die äußere Anlagefläche 12 und die innere Anlagefläche 13, sowie der Spalt 14 sind analog zur obigen Ausführungsvariante ausgebildet.In Fig. 7 an alternative embodiment of the invention is shown. On the door element 2, which consists here of single-pane safety glass, a stop bar 24 is glued over an adhesive surface 24a, which consists as the door element 2 made of toughened safety glass. The outer contact surface 12 and the inner contact surface 13, and the gap 14 are formed analogously to the above embodiment.

In ähnlicher Weise kann am Oberlicht-Element 5 eine Anschlagleiste 25 mit Klebefläche 25a angebracht sein. In der Regel werden die Anschlagleisten 24 und 25 alternativ eingesetzt.Similarly, a stop bar 25 may be attached to the skylight element 5 with adhesive surface 25 a. In general, the stop bars 24 and 25 are used alternatively.

Fig. 8 zeigt in einem Diagramm die Abwicklung der Gleitfläche 23, wobei die Höhe h des Türelements 2 in Abhängigkeit vom Öffnungswinkel aufgetragen ist. Bei 26 ist die Türe maximal offen, während sie bei 27 geschlossen ist. Das Diagramm zeigt, dass die Höhe h anfänglich einen Wert h0 aufweist, von dem aus ein geringes Gefälle bis zu einem Wert hm besteht, der bei 28 vorliegt, wenn sich die Türe in der Nähe ihrer Schließstellung befindet. In weiterer Folge verstärkt sich das Gefälle bis zu einem deutlich kleineren Wert hm bei 27 in der geschlossenen Stellung. Dadurch wird das Moment, das das Türelement in die geschlossene Stellung vorspannt, entsprechend stärker und es entsteht der erforderliche Anpressdruck. Fig. 8 shows in a diagram the settlement of the sliding surface 23, wherein the height h of the door element 2 is plotted as a function of the opening angle. At 26, the door is maximally open, while at 27 it is closed. The graph shows that the height h initially has a value h 0 , from which there is a slight slope up to a value h m , which is at 28 when the door is near its closed position. As a result, the gradient increases to a much smaller value h m at 27 in the closed position. As a result, the moment that biases the door element in the closed position, correspondingly stronger and there is the required contact pressure.

Claims (8)

Ganzglas-Türanlage mit einem Rahmenelement (1) und einem im Rahmenelement (1) schwenkbar angeordneten Türelement (2), das in einer Öffnung des Rahmenelements (1) angeordnet ist, wobei im geschlossenen Zustand eine Außenkante (10) des Türelements (2) einer Innenkante (11) des Rahmenelements (1) gegenüberliegt, und wobei sowohl die Außenkante (10) als auch die Innenkante (11) im Wesentlichen aus Glas bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Außenkante (10) eine äußere Anlagefläche (12) ausgebildet ist und an der Innenkante (11) eine innere Anlagefläche (13) ausgebildet ist, an der die äußere Anlagefläche (12) in geschlossenem Zustand anliegt, und dass sowohl die äußere Anlagefläche (12) als auch die innere Anlagefläche (13) aus Glas ausgebildet sind und dass eine Türschließ-Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, die das Türelement (2) in den geschlossenen Zustand vorspannt.All-glass door system comprising a frame element (1) and a door element (2) pivotally arranged in the frame element (1), which is arranged in an opening of the frame element (1), wherein in the closed state an outer edge (10) of the door element (2) Inner edge (11) of the frame member (1) opposite, and wherein both the outer edge (10) and the inner edge (11) consist essentially of glass, characterized in that on the outer edge (10) an outer bearing surface (12) is formed and on the inner edge (11) an inner abutment surface (13) is formed, against which the outer abutment surface (12) abuts in the closed state, and that both the outer abutment surface (12) and the inner abutment surface (13) are formed of glass and that a door closing device is provided, which biases the door element (2) in the closed state. Ganzglas-Türanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Türelement (2) aus Verbund-Sicherheitsglas aufgebaut ist und eine erste Glasschicht (2a) aufweist, die mit einer zweiten Glasschicht (2c) über eine Verbindungsschicht (2b) verbunden ist, und dass die zweite Glasschicht (5c) an mindestens einer Stirnfläche über die erste Glasschicht (5a) vorsteht.All-glass door system according to claim 1, characterized in that the door element (2) is constructed of laminated safety glass and has a first glass layer (2a) which is connected to a second glass layer (2c) via a connecting layer (2b), and the second glass layer (5c) projects beyond the first glass layer (5a) on at least one end face. Ganzglas-Türanlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rahmenelement (1) zumindest in einem Bereich aus Verbund-Sicherheitsglas aufgebaut ist und eine erste Glasschicht (5a) aufweist, die mit einer zweiten Glasschicht (5c) über eine Verbindungsschicht (5b) verbunden ist und dass die zweite Glasschicht (5c) an mindestens einer Stirnfläche über die erste Glasschicht (5a)vorsteht.All-glass door system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame element (1) is constructed at least in a region of laminated safety glass and having a first glass layer (5a) with a second glass layer (5c) via a connecting layer (5b ) and that the second glass layer (5c) projects beyond the first glass layer (5a) on at least one end face. Ganzglas-Türanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Türelement (2) und/oder am Rahmenelement (1) eine Anschlagleiste (24, 25) aufgeklebt ist, die aus einer Glasleiste besteht.All-glass door system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that on the door element (2) and / or on the frame element (1) a stop bar (24, 25) is glued, which consists of a glass strip. Ganzglas-Türanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Türschließ-Einrichtung als Türband (6) ausgebildet ist, dass das Türelement (2) in Richtung der geschlossenen Stellung absenkt.All-glass door system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the door closing device is designed as a door hinge (6) that the door element (2) lowers in the direction of the closed position. Ganzglas-Türanlage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Türband (6) eine schraubenförmige Gleitfläche (23) aufweist.All-glass door system according to claim 5, characterized in that the door hinge (6) has a helical sliding surface (23). Ganzglas-Türanlage nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schraubenförmige Gleitfläche (23) eine in Schließrichtung zunehmende Steigung aufweist.All-glass door system according to claim 6, characterized in that the helical sliding surface (23) has a gradient increasing in the closing direction. Ganzglas-Türanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im geschlossenen Zustand sowohl die äußere Anlagefläche (12) als auch die innere Anlagefläche (13) parallel zur Ebene des Türelements (2) angeordnet sind.All-glass door system according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the closed state both the outer bearing surface (12) and the inner bearing surface (13) are arranged parallel to the plane of the door element (2).
EP10165615.5A 2009-06-15 2010-06-11 Full glass door assembly Active EP2264271B1 (en)

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AT0091409A AT508030B1 (en) 2009-06-15 2009-06-15 ALL-GLASS DOOR SYSTEM

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CN105041117A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-11 浙江红高梁木业有限公司 Combined type glass door body structure
EP3895889A1 (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-20 Rienth GmbH & Co. KG Plate glass door system with a skylight element made from 3-fold laminated glass

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DE202016008422U1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-11-16 Rienth Gmbh & Co. Kg. Sound-insulated interior door system with frameless glass door and all-glass wall with such an interior door system
DE202019104798U1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-16 Etg Gmbh Conversion system for sanitary facilities

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EP0235694A1 (en) 1986-02-27 1987-09-09 VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH Fitting for an all-glass construction
DE19932830A1 (en) 1999-07-14 2001-02-01 Rolf Schiewe Louvered with insulating glass slats swiveling on parallel axes, spacer pieces, anchoring grooves, seal and sealant, and ridges
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AT395745B (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-02-25 Brueder Eckelt & Co Glastech FIRE PROTECTION GLAZING
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DE1212274B (en) 1958-01-18 1966-03-10 Ewald Goldmann Window, door or the like with frameless all-glass leaves
EP0235694A1 (en) 1986-02-27 1987-09-09 VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH Fitting for an all-glass construction
DE19932830A1 (en) 1999-07-14 2001-02-01 Rolf Schiewe Louvered with insulating glass slats swiveling on parallel axes, spacer pieces, anchoring grooves, seal and sealant, and ridges
DE20114976U1 (en) 2001-09-11 2001-12-06 Perplies Heinz W Glass door and frame combination

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105041117A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-11 浙江红高梁木业有限公司 Combined type glass door body structure
CN105041117B (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-01-11 傅华月 Combined type glass door body structure
EP3895889A1 (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-20 Rienth GmbH & Co. KG Plate glass door system with a skylight element made from 3-fold laminated glass

Also Published As

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EP2264271B1 (en) 2016-02-10
AT508030A4 (en) 2010-10-15
AT508030B1 (en) 2010-10-15
EP2264271A3 (en) 2012-08-22

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