EP2260161A1 - Beschichtetes holzfussbodenpaneel - Google Patents
Beschichtetes holzfussbodenpaneelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2260161A1 EP2260161A1 EP09728244A EP09728244A EP2260161A1 EP 2260161 A1 EP2260161 A1 EP 2260161A1 EP 09728244 A EP09728244 A EP 09728244A EP 09728244 A EP09728244 A EP 09728244A EP 2260161 A1 EP2260161 A1 EP 2260161A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- floor panel
- panel according
- microns
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- HORIEOQXBKUKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-methyloctyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HORIEOQXBKUKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004806 diisononylester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004972 Polyurethane varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/042—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a facing or top layer for sound insulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor panel with a plate-shaped substrate made of wood and / or wood material, wherein at least the top of the substrate is provided with a decor, preferably wood decor, and applied to the decor transparent, closed coating based on an organic binder, which the exposed Defined top of the floor panel.
- Various coatings for wood floor coverings are known in the prior art. These may consist of oils or waxes or they are based on synthetic resins. These different coatings give the wood surfaces a brilliant appearance, especially as they emphasize the grain of the wood, giving the flooring an attractive appearance. Furthermore, the various coating materials provide the necessary wear resistance of the covering. They also protect the wood surface from the influence of UV light, which causes graying of the wood surface, and also improve the stain sensitivity and hygiene of the floor covering or allow it to be cleaned on a regular basis.
- wooden floor coverings provided with oil and wax-based coatings can be recessed with a corresponding coating. Re-letting can occur nearly as often as is to preserve an attractive appearance of the Holzf ⁇ if3 'Knrfciri - covering a year generally necessary.
- a possibly worn coating can be sanded off and replaced by applying a new resin-based coating.
- the process of rebuilding a resin-based coating can be repeated several times, usually at least two to three times, depending on the thickness of the wear layer of the wood flooring, so that even here average use over many years an attractive appearance of the wood flooring is achieved.
- Oil- and wax-based systems do not form virtually any closed layers and therefore offer little protection against mechanical abrasion.
- Resin-based coatings form closed layers of specific thickness, which can also be varied by the choice of application quantity. For this purpose, different order methods are available, and it can of course be achieved by multiple order different order quantities.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a floor panel of the type mentioned above, the coating on the one hand provides a satisfactory perceptibility of Holzfußteilbelages by the user and its coating on the other hand, a comparatively high wear resistance at low Has maintenance and deformation of the Holzfußièrebelages largely prevented due to small-scale loads.
- the coating of the floor panel according to the invention is formed of a transparent coating based on an organic binder, which is to define the exposed top of a Holzfußbodenbelages and causes a vibration damping in accordance with EN ISO 1522 vibration damping in the range of 8 s to 22 s.
- the protective effect of the coating according to the invention against deformations of the wood floor covering by small-area loads generally increases with increasing layer thickness of the coating.
- the layer thickness of the coating according to the invention in the range of 60 .mu.m to 200 .mu.m, preferably in the range of 80 .mu.m to 180 .mu.m, and more preferably in the range of 100 .mu.m to 160 microns is.
- the coating according to the invention is transparent. It can also be referred to as lacquer or clear lacquer. Paints are coating materials based on organic binders.
- the binder (paint resin) of the coating according to the invention is preferably synthetic resin.
- polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, polyester resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin and mixtures thereof may be considered as the synthetic resin.
- binders can also Basis of polyolefins, for example of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate and copolymers thereof, or mixtures based on one or more synthetic resins (thermosets) with one or more polyolefins (thermoplastics) are used.
- the coating according to the invention is preferably a two-component reaction lacquer which, after the mixing of co-ordinated resin hardener and / or catalyst components with the synthetic resin component, has a time-limited processability.
- This may in particular be a two-component polyurethane coating or a two-component epoxy resin coating.
- the coating according to the invention is formed on the basis of one or more synthetic resins, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention it preferably contains one or more additives which increase the vibration damping.
- the relevant additives are preferably ASE (alkyl sulfonic acid ester of phenol) or DINCH (cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester).
- particles which increase the vibration-damping effect of the coating can be contained in the coating according to the invention.
- the particles are, for example, PUR elastomer particles and / or EPR particles (ethylene-propylene rubber).
- the coating matrix surrounding the particles ensures the required wear resistance, in particular scratch and abrasion resistance.
- the plate-shaped substrate of a floor panel provided with the coating according to the invention may be of different nature.
- the plate-shaped substrate is preferably made of wood material, for example made of MDF or HDF board provided with a wood decor, tile decor or Fantasy decor, preferably printed directly and the visible side (top) then with a coating according to the invention is provided.
- Figure 1 shows two connectable floor panels in a perspective view.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail view of the side edges of the floor panels of FIG. 1 in end view.
- the illustrated panels 1 are formed from a plate-shaped substrate 2 made of wood material.
- the substrate 2 is, for example, a high-density fiberboard whose upper side is printed by direct printing with a decor, preferably a wood decor. Before applying the decoration, the fiberboard is sanded and primed.
- the primer may comprise a primer and a grindable roll coat base.
- the underside of the substrate 2 is preferably provided with a sealing layer (Gegenzug Mrs).
- the decor is by means of a multi-color printing unit, the two or in the direction of passage comprises three successive application rolls, directly printed on the pretreated wood-based panel 2.
- a base color coating is first applied, which covers the primer and is color matched to the decor.
- the base color coating has an ocher or umber hue.
- the directly printed decor is sealed by a coating 3 according to the invention.
- the coating 3 is transparent and protects the decor and the substrate 2 against mechanical wear. Furthermore, the coating 3 prevents small-surface loads of the substrate 2 whose permanent deformation at the load points. In addition, the coating 3 protects the substrate 2 from moisture and the penetration of liquid.
- the coating 3 according to the invention is applied to the decor in one or more layers, preferably in two layers. At least one of these applied layers forms a closed layer. If the coating 3 is applied in two layers, the two layers preferably have a different degree of gloss.
- the first layer may have a relatively low degree of gloss or may have a matt finish, while the second layer, as the uppermost layer (finishing layer), has a relatively high degree of gloss.
- at least its first applied layer forms a closed layer.
- the second layer (finishing layer), on the other hand, may have a structure or pores that are on the decor, in particular a replicated wood grain are tuned.
- the printed wood-based panel (for example HDF panel) is divided into a plurality of floor panels 1 and provided with connecting means 4, 5 by milling the longitudinal edges of the panels 1.
- the connecting means are formed as a groove 4 and spring 5 and have mutually associated locking means 6, 7.
- the locking means consist of a formed in the lower groove flank trough-shaped recess 6 and formed on the spring, in the recess 6 positively insertable projection. 7
- the damping properties of coating materials can be defined by indicating the vibration damping. This is determined by means of a mounted on the coating surface pendulum, which oscillates on two steel balls (tungsten carbide balls) as a support surface back and forth. The oscillation energy of the pendulum is attenuated all the more, the better the damping properties of the coating. As a measure of the vibration damping that period is measured in which the oscillation amplitude of the pendulum decreases by a certain amount. The vibration damping is then given in seconds according to this standardized method according to EN ISO 1522.
- the measurement defined there is applicable for determining the vibration damping of coating materials.
- it is provided to apply the coating materials to be tested previously on a glass or steel plate in order to exclude any influences of the substrate.
- the present invention exactly that If the problem of the effect of a small-area load on the substrate is to be eliminated, but this is also essentially dependent on the condition of the substrate, the information given here always refers to results which were determined on samples of coated wooden floor panels.
- the coating 3 according to the invention forms the exposed upper side of the floor panel 1. It is designed with respect to its material composition and layer thickness such that, in a pendulum damping test according to EN ISO 1522, a vibration damping in the range from 8 to 22 s, preferably in the range from 8 to 18 s, and more preferably in the range of 8 to 14 seconds.
- the coating 3 according to the invention has a comparatively high layer thickness compared with conventional synthetic resin-based clearcoat coatings, which is in the range from 60 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 80 ⁇ m to 180 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably in the range from 100 ⁇ m to 160 ⁇ m.
- the transparent coating 3 is formed from a resin-based paint. It is preferably a two-component polyurethane varnish or a two-component epoxy resin varnish. In order to increase the vibration-damping properties of the coating 3, it is preferably spread with the addition of appropriate additives.
- the additives used here are, for example, ASE (alkyl sulfonic acid ester of phenol) or DINCH (cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester).
- the coating 3 may contain particles which increase their damping properties. These particles consist for example of PUR elastomer particles and / or EPR particles and have a particle size which is smaller than the layer thickness of the coating 3.
- the coating material surrounding the particles ensures the required wear resistance, in particular scratch and abrasion resistance.
- the particle sizes of these vibration damping particles are in the range of 50 microns to 200 microns, preferably in the range of 50 microns to 160 microns, and more preferably in the range of 50 microns to 100 microns.
- the coating 3 according to the invention can provide the wear resistance increasing particles, e.g. Corundum particles or ceramic nanoparticles, and / or at least one antistatic agent as an additive.
- the embodiment of the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawing.
- the order of the production steps in the production of inventive floor panels can be varied; This applies both to directly painted floor panels based on wood-based panels as well as in particular for Fertigparkettpaneele having a solid wood layer as a wear layer. So can the application of the coating according to the invention, for example, even after the assembly (division) of larger plates in a desired panel format and / or after edge processing of the panels done.
- the edge processing can also include the production of a chamfered edge (chamfer) on the upper-side longitudinal edges and / or transverse edges of the respective panels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09728244T PL2260161T3 (pl) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-04-02 | Powleczony drewniany panel podłogowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008017438A DE102008017438A1 (de) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Beschichtung für Holzfußbodenbeläge und beschichtetes Holzfußbodenpaneel |
PCT/EP2009/053973 WO2009121941A1 (de) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-04-02 | Beschichtetes holzfussbodenpaneel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2260161A1 true EP2260161A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
EP2260161B1 EP2260161B1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=40848050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09728244A Active EP2260161B1 (de) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-04-02 | Beschichtetes holzfussbodenpaneel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2260161B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008017438A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2406389T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2260161T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009121941A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010019567A1 (de) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel mit abgeschrägten Kanten und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Paneele |
EP3385046A1 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-10 | Omya International AG | Linear beschichtete, dekorative platten auf holzbasis |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3147989A1 (de) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Dekoratives, insbesondere plattenfoermiges formteil, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
DE19933095A1 (de) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-18 | Herberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Pulverlackzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Substratbeschichtung |
DE10035924B4 (de) * | 2000-07-21 | 2006-04-27 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co | Imprägnat und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung des Imprägnats |
DE10301293B4 (de) * | 2003-01-15 | 2007-02-01 | Blomberger Holzindustrie B. Hausmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Plattenförmiger Körper sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung mit einer elektrostatisch ableitfähigen Oberfläche |
DE10306033A1 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-02 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extenderharze enthaltende Thermoset-Pulverlacke |
DE102004031547A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-17 | Kronospan Ag | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung hierfür |
EP1589083A3 (de) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-01-25 | Eternit Ag | Beschichtung von Faserzementplatten |
DE102005001363A1 (de) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-20 | Kronospan Schweiz Ag | Gedruckte Lack-Poren |
-
2008
- 2008-04-03 DE DE102008017438A patent/DE102008017438A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-04-02 PL PL09728244T patent/PL2260161T3/pl unknown
- 2009-04-02 EP EP09728244A patent/EP2260161B1/de active Active
- 2009-04-02 ES ES09728244T patent/ES2406389T3/es active Active
- 2009-04-02 WO PCT/EP2009/053973 patent/WO2009121941A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009121941A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008017438A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
EP2260161B1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
PL2260161T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
ES2406389T3 (es) | 2013-06-06 |
WO2009121941A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
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