EP2255141A1 - Einstückiger stahlanker zur verankerung ungeformter feuerfester baustoffe - Google Patents
Einstückiger stahlanker zur verankerung ungeformter feuerfester baustoffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2255141A1 EP2255141A1 EP09722582A EP09722582A EP2255141A1 EP 2255141 A1 EP2255141 A1 EP 2255141A1 EP 09722582 A EP09722582 A EP 09722582A EP 09722582 A EP09722582 A EP 09722582A EP 2255141 A1 EP2255141 A1 EP 2255141A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel anchor
- eyelet
- anchor
- armature
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/14—Supports for linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/04—Supports for linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/10—Monolithic linings; Supports therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/14—Supports for linings
- F27D1/141—Anchors therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a one-piece steel anchor for anchoring unformed refractory materials, especially in industrial furnaces.
- anchors known for refractory materials There are many different types and forms of anchors known for refractory materials.
- flat steel anchors which have two legs in the front region, which are bent apart in a Y-shape and thus form arms which secure the refractory lining.
- flat steel anchors are known, the front portion is rotated relative to the base part, which is given by this rotation enhancement of the anchoring function of the flat steel anchor.
- a reinforcing anchor made of round steel is known, which has a base part and arms which are connected to the free leg ends of the base part connect. The securing of the lining is given by the arrangement of the arms.
- the object underlying the present invention is to propose a steel anchor for anchoring, which holds the refractory lining, especially concrete, securely on the outer wall, even at high temperatures.
- a steel anchor is proposed for anchoring, which has two interconnected legs in the front region, which are bent apart in the opposite direction and form an eyelet in which to harden the building materials to be anchored.
- the front portion of the anchor serves to anchor the refractory lining.
- This front part is designed as an eyelet, wherein the anchor is fastened with its base part on the outer wall.
- the steel anchor is attached to the outer wall so that the eyelet opening is horizontal is arranged.
- the lining material such as concrete
- the lining material hardens, it also hardens in the eyelet and reinforces the securing function of the anchor for the entire lining material. Since the eyelet is filled with concrete, pulling out of the armature is difficult compared to a design with free leg ends.
- a slot is sawn in the front region of the flat steel anchor, the lateral limbs of which are then pressed to the side.
- the closed end region is preferably at least as long as the base part of the flat steel is wide.
- the two legs are preferably bent apart at an angle, so that forms a rhombic or rectangular eyelet opening. A roundish shape is also possible.
- the open width of the eyelet is preferably at least as large as the base width of the anchor.
- the free length of the eyelet is preferably at least twice the base width of the anchor.
- the eyelet itself is preferably twice as long as it is wide.
- the eyelet is rotated relative to the base part of the flat steel by at least 90 ° or by a multiple thereof.
- This flat steel anchor is attached to the outer wall, wherein the eye opening is preferably perpendicular to the plane of the flat steel.
- the steel anchor is made of round steel, then the round steel is bent in a U-shape and the free legs form the base, which are fastened to the outer wall.
- the front portion of such a round steel anchor is U-shaped and thus closed. The two legs of this U are bent apart to form the desired eyelet.
- the front portion of the anchor and the formed eyelet are coated with organic material which melts, burns, softens, shrinks, shrinks, sublimates, evaporates or foams at operating temperatures. This coating forms an expansion gap at operating temperatures, which allows thermal changes of the armature and allows slight necessary mobility of the armature.
- the front end of the armature is covered with a plastic cap. At operating temperatures, these caps melt, resulting in an expansion gap that reduces the distortion of the steel anchor.
- Fig. 1 shows the cross section through anchor made of flat steel, which are attached to a wall
- Fig. 2 shows the cross section through anchor made of round steel, which are attached to a wall.
- Fig. 1 shows the one-piece steel anchors 1 and 2, which serve to anchor the refractory lining 3.
- These steel anchors 1 and 2 are made of flat steel and fixed with its base on the wall 4. This wall 4 is lined with insulating material 5.
- the steel anchors 1 and 2 project with their front portion through the insulating layer 5 therethrough.
- This front Area of steel anchors 1 and 2 serves to anchor the refractory lining 3, which is made for example of concrete.
- the flat steel anchor 1 has the same shape as the flat steel anchor 2. For clarity, the flat steel anchor 1 has been shown rotated in Fig. 1 with respect to the flat steel anchor 2 by 90 °. In the following, the front region of the two anchors 1 and 2 will be described in detail.
- the front portion of the flat steel anchors 1 and 2 is rotated 90 ° relative to the base.
- the two legs 7 and 8 are interconnected, namely both on the side of the base part and in the end portion 9 of the armature.
- the legs 7 and 8 are bent apart and thus form an eyelet.
- the plastic cap 10 is attached, which melts in operation.
- the steel anchor 2 is attached to the wall 4 such that the plane of the flat steel anchor 2 is perpendicular to the plane of the flat steel anchor 1. It can be seen that the front region of this steel anchor 2 has the two legs 11 and 12, which form an eyelet. The two legs 11 and 12 are connected to each other via the end portion 13 which carries the cap 14. Analogous to the steel anchor 1, a slot was sawn in the front area of the flat steel. The two legs 11 and 12 of the flat steel anchor 2 are bent apart in the opposite direction and form a rhombic eyelet opening. Also in this flat steel anchor, the eye opening is perpendicular to the plane of the flat steel.
- the flat steel anchor is fixed in the manner of the wall 4, as shown in the flat steel anchor 1.
- the eyelet is horizontal, so that when introducing the refractory material 3 this easily enters the eyelet opening and hardens in this eyelet opening. This enhances the fuse function of the armature. It would also be possible the flat steel anchor 1 as shown in the flat steel anchor 2 to arrange.
- Both armatures 1 and 2 are formed in one piece and the front area is rotated by 90 ° relative to the base part. This twisting is preferably carried out by at least 90 ° or by a multiple thereof.
- the eyelet itself is twice as long as it is wide in this embodiment.
- the free length of the eyelet is at least twice the base width of the anchor.
- the open width of the eyelet is at least as large as the base width of the anchor.
- the one-piece steel anchors 15 and 16 are made of round steel, wherein the round steel is bent in a U-shape and its free legs form the base, which are fastened to the wall 4.
- the front portion of the round steel anchors 15 and 16 is U-shaped and thus closed.
- the two legs 17 and 18 of the round steel anchor 15 are bent apart and form an eyelet, which is penetrated by the refractory material 3 during filling and in which the material can harden.
- the round steel anchor 16 is rotated relative to the round steel anchor 15 by 90 °, so that the two bent legs 19 and 20 of this round steel anchor 16 recognizably form an eyelet.
- the leg 19 is upwardly bent and the leg 20 down, so that a rhombic eye opening was formed.
- the end portion of this round steel anchor is U-shaped and covered with the cap 21. When round steel anchor 15, the cap 22 can be seen, which is mounted over the U-shaped front portion of the round steel anchor 15.
- the size, length and width of the eyelet formed correspond to those as described in FIG. 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810014984 DE102008014984B3 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Einstückiger Stahlanker zur Verankerung ungeformter feuerfester Baustoffe |
| PCT/EP2009/001220 WO2009115173A1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-02-20 | Einstückiger stahlanker zur verankerung ungeformter feuerfester baustoffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2255141A1 true EP2255141A1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
| EP2255141B1 EP2255141B1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=40591990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09722582.5A Active EP2255141B1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-02-20 | Einstückiger stahlanker zur verankerung ungeformter feuerfester baustoffe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2255141B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008014984B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009115173A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2225492B1 (de) | 2007-12-22 | 2016-01-13 | Jünger + Gräter GmbH Feuerfestbau | Wandauskleidung von industrieöfen |
| DE102010029202A1 (de) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Mokesys Ag | Verkleidung für eine Flossenrohrwand eines Verbrennungsofens |
| DE102012006582B4 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-02-18 | Uwe Geib | Schaumisolierung für Behälterwandelemente |
| DE202014005475U1 (de) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-10-06 | Vhi Vertriebsgesellschaft Für Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe Und Industriebedarf Mbh | Feuerfestauskleidung und eine Befestigungsvorrichtung dafür |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1121563A (fr) * | 1954-12-17 | 1956-08-20 | Anciens Etablissements Civet | Système d'agrafage de pattes de scellement |
| US3377764A (en) * | 1966-04-26 | 1968-04-16 | Storch Bernard | Anchoring means for masonry walls |
| GB1210262A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1970-10-28 | Causeway Steel Products Ltd | Devices for reinforcing and anchoring refractory linings |
| LU57193A1 (de) * | 1968-10-30 | 1970-05-04 | Glaverbel | |
| DE7732593U1 (de) * | 1977-10-21 | 1978-02-09 | Juenger & Graeter Gmbh & Co Kg, 6830 Schwetzingen | Anker aus stahl fuer die verankerung von zweischichtigen feuerbetonverkleidungen |
| DE8809480U1 (de) * | 1988-07-25 | 1988-11-24 | Schmelzbasaltwerk Kalenborn - Dr.-Ing. Mauritz GmbH & Co KG, 5461 Vettelschoß | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von verschleißfesten Auskleidungen an einer Grundkonstruktion |
| FR2666032B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-24 | 1993-10-15 | Daussan Cie | Procede pour appliquer un revetement sur un substrat, dispositif pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede et revetement obtenu par le procede. |
| DE29701591U1 (de) * | 1997-01-31 | 1997-03-27 | Nebgen, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 56653 Wassenach | Armierungsanker |
| DE20303937U1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2003-05-08 | Refratechnik Holding GmbH, 85737 Ismaning | Anker und Ankereinrichtung für eine feuerfeste Zustellung |
| WO2006094342A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Antec Engineering Pty Limited | Improved anchor for refractory linings |
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 DE DE200810014984 patent/DE102008014984B3/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 WO PCT/EP2009/001220 patent/WO2009115173A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-20 EP EP09722582.5A patent/EP2255141B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009115173A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102008014984B3 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
| WO2009115173A1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
| EP2255141B1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
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