EP2245412B1 - Device for fastening an added part, particularly a sighting mechanism, to a weapon - Google Patents

Device for fastening an added part, particularly a sighting mechanism, to a weapon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2245412B1
EP2245412B1 EP20090708551 EP09708551A EP2245412B1 EP 2245412 B1 EP2245412 B1 EP 2245412B1 EP 20090708551 EP20090708551 EP 20090708551 EP 09708551 A EP09708551 A EP 09708551A EP 2245412 B1 EP2245412 B1 EP 2245412B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
weapon
recess
fastening
locking element
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Not-in-force
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EP20090708551
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2245412A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Ali Kilic
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL09708551T priority Critical patent/PL2245412T3/en
Publication of EP2245412A1 publication Critical patent/EP2245412A1/en
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Publication of EP2245412B1 publication Critical patent/EP2245412B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/06—Rearsights
    • F41G1/16—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Devices of this type are used for attachment of additional parts, such as target devices, lighting devices or the like, on a weapon.
  • the weapon has a barrel or barrel assembly which is adjacent to a closure housing at its opposite end of the mouth and / or provided with a cartridge chamber.
  • Devices according to the prior art have mounting elements in the manner of Binzelringen or in the form of a mounting bridge, which allow about provided on the weapon mounting elements, in particular in the form of recesses or rails, the clamping attachment, for example, a riflescope to the weapon.
  • these known assemblies are expensive to produce and must be adapted to each weapon.
  • a device for fixing an attachment to a weapon by a magnet has a base plate, on one side of the additional part can be fastened and the second opposite side of a weapon can be brought to bear.
  • permanent magnets are embedded in the region of the second side, by means of which the device is non-positively fastened to a part of the weapon, which consists of ferromagnetic material.
  • the device for attaching an additional part, in particular a target device, to a weapon in the region of its barrel, closure housing or cartridge chamber, said area consists of a ferromagnetic material according to the invention comprises a base plate made of a non-ferromagnetic or magnetizable material and at least one in the Base plate indirectly or directly arranged magnetic device.
  • the base plate is provided with a pointing away from the weapon surface for attachment of the additional part and pointing to the weapon mounting surface.
  • This mounting surface is substantially form and function complementary to the associated contact surface on the weapon designed such that when mounted on the weapon device, the mounting surface of the contact surface at least partially applied or opposite this with a small distance.
  • the magnetic device has at least two magnetic elements, which are connected via a yoke made of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material. Characterized a substantially yoke or U-shaped magnet is formed, which is inserted into a recess formed in the surface for attachment of the additional part in the base plate such that the poles of the magnet of the contact surface on the weapon with at least slight distance. A concern of the magnet or the poles of the magnet on the associated contact surface of the weapon does not take place.
  • the recess in the base plate can be completely or partially open to the mounting surface. Preferably, however, the recess in the base plate is closed to the mounting surface, whereby a direct contact of the magnetic poles with the weapon is reliably avoided.
  • the yoke cup-shaped recesses into which the magnetic elements which are for example disc-shaped or tablet-shaped, can be introduced. It is important to pay attention to the polarity of the magnets, so that the overall result of the desired U-shaped magnet.
  • the magnets can only be loosely inserted into the cup-shaped recesses or fastened there for example by gluing.
  • a particular advantage also results in the production of the device according to the invention, since the individual magnets are pre-assembled with the yoke to the magnetic device and then these in total in the device can be used.
  • the yoke has at least one flange-like projection which can be fastened to the base plate. This can for example be done in a simple manner that the flange-like approach is bolted to the base plate.
  • the yoke has a base surface which is designed such that the recess in the base plate is closed by the yoke to form a substantially planar surface.
  • For attachment of the attachment are preferably on, provided in or on the surface mounting or centering for mounting and / or positionally accurate positioning of the additional part on the surface.
  • These are in the simplest case through holes or threaded holes for receiving fastening screws or centering or dowel pins for positionally accurate positioning of the attachment and / or for receiving acting in the plane of the surface forces.
  • a gluing of the additional part on the surface of the base plate would be conceivable.
  • the mounting surface of the base plate has at least one protruding locking element, which can be brought into releasable engagement with a recess which is complementary in shape and / or function in or on the weapon.
  • additional forces in particular recoil forces when firing the weapon, can be absorbed by the engagement of the locking element in addition to the magnetic connection.
  • it can be ensured that the device according to the invention can not accidentally be struck by a weapon when the Guide the weapon, for example, through rough terrain with obstacles running.
  • At least two locking elements are provided, wherein a first locking element is designed as a substantially rigid locking element and a second locking element as a movable, in particular spring-loaded and / or operable by a control element locking element.
  • a reliable locking can be achieved, which is easily produced when placing the device on the weapon and easily removable for removal.
  • the shape of the mounting surface depends primarily on the shape of the associated area of the weapon.
  • the mounting surface of the base plate in the longitudinal direction, relative to the barrel axis of the weapon curved, in particular part-cylindrical or cylindrical shell-shaped, formed, in which case the two locking elements facing each other with respect to the barrel axis substantially.
  • Fig. 1 is shown in partial view a run 1 of a weapon not shown.
  • the barrel 1 is provided at its end facing away from the mouth end with a region 2 of larger diameter, in which the cartridge chamber is arranged.
  • Run and cartridge bearing have a substantially cylindrical shape with just such a surface 3.
  • a device which does not represent an embodiment of the invention, but an example for its understanding, has a base plate 4.
  • the base plate 4 is provided with a substantially flat surface 5, which has only schematically illustrated threaded holes 6 for attachment of a target device, not shown.
  • the base plate 4 With its surface 5 opposite mounting surface 7, the base plate 4 is substantially flush with the cylindrical surface 3 of the area 2 at.
  • the mounting surface 7 is shaped substantially complementary to the surface 3, that is, cylindrical shell-shaped curved inwards.
  • the base plate 4 is provided in the region of its mounting surface 7 with a plurality of ferromagnetic permanent magnets 8, which are embedded substantially flush in the mounting surface 7 and fixed there, for example, glued, are.
  • a plurality of ferromagnetic permanent magnets 8 which are embedded substantially flush in the mounting surface 7 and fixed there, for example, glued, are.
  • locking elements 9 and 10 are provided on both sides of the base plate.
  • the locking element 9 is formed as a rigid locking element in the form of a grub screw, which is screwed from the mounting surface 7 ago in a corresponding threaded hole in the base plate 4 and projects by at least a small amount on the mounting surface 7.
  • the opposite movable locking element 10 is, as is indicated only schematically, designed as a locking bolt, which is biased by a spring 11 mounted in a formed in the base plate bore 12. If the locking bolt loaded in its axial direction, there is a resilient deflection into the bore 12th
  • the surface 3 of the region 2 of the barrel 1 is provided with two mutually opposite recesses 13 and 14 into which the first locking element 9 and the locking element 10 engage.
  • the base plate 4 is inserted with the first locking element 9 in the recess 13 and then tilted in the direction of the second recess 14. Due to the rounded shape of the head of the locking bolt 10 acts while a force component in the axial direction of the bolt, whereby it is forced against the spring force of the spring 11 in the recess 12. After the base plate has reached its intended mounting position (see, in particular Fig. 2 ), the locking bolt is spring-loaded in the recess 14 of the barrel 1 forced, whereby a reliable interlocking locking takes place.
  • Holding force and the necessary force to release are determined essentially by the spring force of the spring 11 and in particular by the shape of the locking bolt head.
  • the second locking element 10 may also be formed by, for example, a second grub screw, which is screwed from the outside by means of a corresponding tool with its head engaging in the recess 14 in a continuous threaded hole 1 in the base plate.
  • a pivot lever or the like may be provided, which passes through a user from a first position in which the lever passes from the region of the recess 14, in a second position in which the lever Mounting plate 4 locked in the recess 14, can be brought and vice versa.
  • the device comprises a base plate 15, which consists essentially of a non-ferromagnetic or magnetizable material, for example aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the base plate 15 further has a mounting surface 18 which rests in mounted on the weapon state of the device at least partially on a shape and / or functionally complementary contact surface on the weapon, in particular the barrel, lock or cartridge chamber of a weapon or this is opposite with a small distance , In this case, at least the part of the weapon which forms or has the contact surface consists of a magnetizable, in particular ferromagnetic material.
  • the mounting surface 18 of the base plate 15 is substantially closed, that is formed without opening to the mounting surface opening recesses.
  • a recess 17 is formed, which serves to receive a magnetic device 21.
  • the magnetic device 21 has a yoke 22 made of a magnetizable, in particular ferromagnetic material.
  • a yoke 22 two cup-like receptacles 23 and 24 for receiving two magnets 25 and 26 are formed, which are introduced taking into account their polarity in the receptacles 23 and 24, that a total of the yoke 22 a yoke or U-shaped magnet results.
  • the yoke 22 serves as an assembly aid for pre-assembly of the magnetic device 21st
  • a flange-like portion 27 is formed, which is provided with a threaded bore 28 and serves to fasten the magnetic device 21 in the base plate 15.
  • the recess 17 has a first step 19, which has a smaller depth than the second step 20. If now the magnetic device 21 is inserted into the recess 17 such that the open sides of the receptacles 23 and 24 and thus the magnets 25 and 26 for Floor 30 of the recess, the magnetic device 21 fills the recess 17 substantially completely, resulting in a substantially planar surface 16 of the entire device, which is used for mounting the additional part.
  • the yoke 22 and thus the magnetic device 21 can be attached in total to the base plate 15 via a fastening screw (not shown) engaging through the bore 29 and engaging in the threaded bore 28.
  • the preassembled device according to the invention placed on, for example, the ferromagnetic barrel of a weapon, not shown, there is a secure and reliable fixation of the device by the magnetic device 21.
  • the fastening force depends essentially on the strength of the magnets used, the thickness of the bottom 30 of the base plate 15 and the abutment of the mounting surface 18 of the base plate 15 on the weapon or, the height of the air gap formed therebetween.
  • the base plate 15 may be provided with known releasable mechanical connection or locking elements, for example in the form of starrren locking pins 31 and / or lever-operated movable locking elements 32 which engage in corresponding recesses of the weapon or engage behind functionally complementary locking elements on the weapon.
  • known releasable mechanical connection or locking elements for example in the form of starrren locking pins 31 and / or lever-operated movable locking elements 32 which engage in corresponding recesses of the weapon or engage behind functionally complementary locking elements on the weapon.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Vorrichtungen dieser Art dienen zur Befestigung von Zusatzteilen, beispielsweise Zieleinrichtungen, Leuchteinrichtungen oder dergleichen, an einer Waffe. Die Waffe weist einen Lauf oder eine Laufanordnung auf, der oder die an ihrem der Mündung gegenüberliegenden Ende an ein Verschlussgehäuse angrenzt und/oder mit einem Patronenlager versehen ist.Devices of this type are used for attachment of additional parts, such as target devices, lighting devices or the like, on a weapon. The weapon has a barrel or barrel assembly which is adjacent to a closure housing at its opposite end of the mouth and / or provided with a cartridge chamber.

Vorrichtungen nach dem Stand der Technik weisen Montageelemente nach Art von Binzelringen oder in Form einer Montagebrücke auf, die über an der Waffe vorgesehene Montageelemente, insbesondere in Form von Ausnehmungen oder Schienen die klemmende Befestigung beispielsweise eines Zielfernrohres an der Waffe ermöglichen. Diese bekannten Montagen sind jedoch aufwendig herzustellen und müssen an jede einzelne Waffe angepasst werden.Devices according to the prior art have mounting elements in the manner of Binzelringen or in the form of a mounting bridge, which allow about provided on the weapon mounting elements, in particular in the form of recesses or rails, the clamping attachment, for example, a riflescope to the weapon. However, these known assemblies are expensive to produce and must be adapted to each weapon.

Aus der DE 20 2006 015 136 U1 ist eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Zusatzteils an einer Waffe durch einen Magneten bekannt. Diese Vorrichtung weist dabei eine Grundplatte auf, an deren einer Seite das Zusatzteil befestigbar ist und deren zweite gegenüberliegende Seite an einer Waffe zur Anlage bringbar ist. In der Grundplatte sind im Bereich der zweiten Seite Permanentmagnete eingelassen, mittels derer die Vorrichtung an einem Teil der Waffe, der aus ferromagnetischem Material besteht, kraftschlüssig befestigbar ist.From the DE 20 2006 015 136 U1 a device for fixing an attachment to a weapon by a magnet is known. This device has a base plate, on one side of the additional part can be fastened and the second opposite side of a weapon can be brought to bear. In the base plate permanent magnets are embedded in the region of the second side, by means of which the device is non-positively fastened to a part of the weapon, which consists of ferromagnetic material.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine einfache und leichte Befestigung einer insbesondere Zieleinrichtung an einer Waffe mit geringem Anpassungsaufwand ermöglicht.Based on this prior art, it is the object of the present invention to provide a device of the type mentioned, which allows a simple and easy attachment of a particular target device to a weapon with little effort.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung nach der Lehre des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a device according to the teaching of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Die Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Zusatzteils, insbesondere einer Zieleinrichtung, an einer Waffe im Bereich ihres Laufes, Verschlussgehäuses oder Patronenlagers, wobei dieser Bereich aus einem ferromagnetischen Material besteht, gemäß der Erfindung weist eine Grundplatte aus einem nicht ferromagnetischen oder magnetisierbaren Material und mindestens eine in der Grundplatte mittelbar oder unmittelbar angeordnete Magneteinrichtung auf. Dabei ist die Grundplatte mit einer von der Waffe weg weisenden Oberfläche zur Befestigung des Zusatzteils und einer zur Waffe hin weisende Montagefläche versehen. Diese Montagefläche ist im wesentlichen form- und funktionskomplementär zur zugeordneten Anlagefläche an der Waffe derart ausgebildet, dass bei auf der Waffe angebrachter Vorrichtung die Montagefläche an der Anlagefläche zumindest bereichsweise anliegt oder dieser mit geringem Abstand gegenüberliegt.The device for attaching an additional part, in particular a target device, to a weapon in the region of its barrel, closure housing or cartridge chamber, said area consists of a ferromagnetic material according to the invention comprises a base plate made of a non-ferromagnetic or magnetizable material and at least one in the Base plate indirectly or directly arranged magnetic device. In this case, the base plate is provided with a pointing away from the weapon surface for attachment of the additional part and pointing to the weapon mounting surface. This mounting surface is substantially form and function complementary to the associated contact surface on the weapon designed such that when mounted on the weapon device, the mounting surface of the contact surface at least partially applied or opposite this with a small distance.

Dies bedeutet mit anderen Worten, dass die Positionierung der Vorrichtung an der Waffe zunächst über einen Formschluss der Grundplatte am zugeordneten Bereich der Waffe, beispielsweise dem Lauf im Bereich des Patronenlagers, erfolgt. Bereits dadurch ergibt sich eine wiederholgenaue Auf- und Absetzbarkeit der Vorrichtung verbunden mit einer hohen Zielpräzision, da sich bei jedem Aufsetzen in einfacher Weise die immer gleiche Relativposition zur Waffe erreichen lässt. Die Fixierung der Vorrichtung an der Waffe sowohl gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen als auch zur Aufnahme der beim Schuss wirkenden Rückstoßkräfte erfolgt durch die Magnetkraft zwischen der Magneteinrichtung der Vorrichtung und dem dieser Magneteinrichtung gegenüberliegenden ferromagnetischen Bereich der Waffe. Beispielsweise sind Lauf und Patronenlager regelmäßig und das Verschlussgehäuse häufig aus magnetisierbarem Stahl gefertigt.This means in other words that the positioning of the device on the weapon initially via a positive connection of the base plate at the associated region of the weapon, for example, the barrel in the region of the cartridge chamber takes place. Already this results in a repeatable setup and deductibility of the device associated with a high degree of precision, as can be achieved with each placement in a simple manner always the same relative position to the weapon. The fixation The device on the weapon both against unintentional release and for receiving the recoil forces acting on the shot is effected by the magnetic force between the magnetic device of the device and the magnetic device opposite this ferromagnetic region of the weapon. For example, barrel and cartridge chamber are regular and the closure housing often made of magnetizable steel.

Nach der Erfindung weist die Magneteinrichtung mindestens zwei Magnetelemente auf, die über ein Joch aus ferromagnetischem oder magnetisierbarem Material verbunden sind. Dadurch wird ein im wesentlichen joch- oder U-förmiger Magnet gebildet, der in eine in der Oberfläche zur Befestigung des Zusatzteils ausgebildete Ausnehmung in der Grundplatte derart eingesetzt wird, dass die Pole des Magneten der Anlagefläche an der Waffe mit zumindest geringfügigem Abstand gegenüberliegen. Ein Anliegen des Magnetes bzw. der Pole des Magnetes an der zugeordneten Anlagefläche der Waffe erfolgt dabei nicht.According to the invention, the magnetic device has at least two magnetic elements, which are connected via a yoke made of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material. Characterized a substantially yoke or U-shaped magnet is formed, which is inserted into a recess formed in the surface for attachment of the additional part in the base plate such that the poles of the magnet of the contact surface on the weapon with at least slight distance. A concern of the magnet or the poles of the magnet on the associated contact surface of the weapon does not take place.

Die Ausnehmung in der Grundplatte kann dabei zur Montagefläche hin ganz oder teilweise offen sein. Vorzugsweise jedoch ist die Ausnehmung in der Grundplatte zur Montagefläche hin geschlossen, wodurch ein direkter Kontakt der Magnetpole mit der Waffe zuverlässig vermieden wird.The recess in the base plate can be completely or partially open to the mounting surface. Preferably, however, the recess in the base plate is closed to the mounting surface, whereby a direct contact of the magnetic poles with the weapon is reliably avoided.

Nach einem weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung weist das Joch becherförmige Ausnehmungen auf, in die die Magnetelemente, die beispielsweise scheiben- oder tablettenförmig ausgebildet sind, einbringbar sind. Dabei ist auf die Polung der Magnete zu achten, damit sich insgesamt der gewünschte U-förmige Magnet ergibt. Die Magnete können lediglich lose in die becherförmigen Ausnehmungen eingelegt oder dort beispielsweise durch Verkleben befestigt werden. Ein besonderer Vorteil ergibt sich auch bei der Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, da die Einzelmagnete mit dem Joch zur Magneteinrichtung vormontiert und diese dann insgesamt in die Vorrichtung eingesetzt werden kann.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the yoke cup-shaped recesses into which the magnetic elements, which are for example disc-shaped or tablet-shaped, can be introduced. It is important to pay attention to the polarity of the magnets, so that the overall result of the desired U-shaped magnet. The magnets can only be loosely inserted into the cup-shaped recesses or fastened there for example by gluing. A particular advantage also results in the production of the device according to the invention, since the individual magnets are pre-assembled with the yoke to the magnetic device and then these in total in the device can be used.

Vorzugsweise weist das Joch mindestens einen flanschartigen Ansatz aufweist, der an der Grundplatte befestigbar ist. Dies kann beispielsweise in einfacher Weise dadurch erfolgen, dass der flanschartige Ansatz mit der Grundplatte verschraubt wird.Preferably, the yoke has at least one flange-like projection which can be fastened to the base plate. This can for example be done in a simple manner that the flange-like approach is bolted to the base plate.

Nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Joch eine Basisfläche auf, die derart gestaltet ist, dass die Ausnehmung in der Grundplatte durch das Joch unter Bildung einer im wesentlichen ebenen Oberfläche verschlossen wird. Dies bedeutet mit anderen Worten, dass die Basisfläche des Jochs Teil der Oberfläche zur Befestigung des Zusatzteils wird, so dass bei aufgebrachtem Zusatzteil gleichzeitig das Joch und damit die Magneteinrichtung fixiert werden kann.According to a further embodiment, the yoke has a base surface which is designed such that the recess in the base plate is closed by the yoke to form a substantially planar surface. In other words, this means that the base surface of the yoke becomes part of the surface for fixing the additional part, so that when the additional part is applied, the yoke and thus the magnetic device can be fixed at the same time.

Zur Befestigung der Zusatzeinrichtung sind vorzugsweise an, in oder auf der Oberfläche Befestigungs- oder Zentrierelemente zur Befestigung und/oder lagegenauen Positionierung des Zusatzteils auf der Oberfläche vorgesehen. Dies sind im einfachsten Fall Durchgangsbohrungen oder Gewindebohrungen zur Aufnahme von Befestigungsschrauben oder Zentrier- bzw. Passstifte zur lagegenauen Positionierung der Zusatzeinrichtung und/oder zur Aufnahme von in der Ebene der Oberfläche wirkenden Kräften. In einfachster Weise wäre jedoch beispielsweise auch ein Verkleben des Zusatzteils auf der Oberfläche der Grundplatte denkbar.For attachment of the attachment are preferably on, provided in or on the surface mounting or centering for mounting and / or positionally accurate positioning of the additional part on the surface. These are in the simplest case through holes or threaded holes for receiving fastening screws or centering or dowel pins for positionally accurate positioning of the attachment and / or for receiving acting in the plane of the surface forces. In the simplest way, however, for example, a gluing of the additional part on the surface of the base plate would be conceivable.

Nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung weist die Montagefläche der Grundplatte mindestens ein hervorspringendes Verriegelungselement auf, das in eine dazu form- und/oder funktionskomplementäre Ausnehmung in oder an der Waffe in lösbaren Eingriff bringbar ist. Dabei können durch den Eingriff des Verriegelungselementes neben der magnetischen Verbindung zusätzlich Kräfte, insbesondere Rückstoßkräfte beim Abfeuern der Waffe, aufgenommen werden. Zudem kann dadurch sichergestellt werden, dass die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung nicht versehentlich von Waffe gestreift werden kann, wenn der Führer der Waffe beispielsweise durch unwegsames Gelände mit Hindernissen läuft.According to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, the mounting surface of the base plate has at least one protruding locking element, which can be brought into releasable engagement with a recess which is complementary in shape and / or function in or on the weapon. In addition to the magnetic connection, additional forces, in particular recoil forces when firing the weapon, can be absorbed by the engagement of the locking element in addition to the magnetic connection. In addition, it can be ensured that the device according to the invention can not accidentally be struck by a weapon when the Guide the weapon, for example, through rough terrain with obstacles running.

Vorzugsweise sind dabei mindestens zwei Verriegelungselemente vorgesehen, wobei ein erstes Verriegelungselement als im wesentlichen starres Verriegelungselement und ein zweites Verriegelungselement als bewegliches, insbesondere federbelastetes und/oder durch ein Bedienelement betätigbares Verriegelungselement ausgebildet ist. Dadurch lässt sich eine zuverlässige Verriegelung erreichen, die beim Aufsetzen der Vorrichtung auf die Waffe leicht herstellbar und zum Abnehmen leicht lösbar ist.Preferably, at least two locking elements are provided, wherein a first locking element is designed as a substantially rigid locking element and a second locking element as a movable, in particular spring-loaded and / or operable by a control element locking element. As a result, a reliable locking can be achieved, which is easily produced when placing the device on the weapon and easily removable for removal.

Die Gestalt der Montagefläche hängt in erster Linie von der Form des zugeordneten Bereichs der Waffe ab. Nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Montagefläche der Grundplatte in Längsrichtung, bezogen auf die Laufachse der Waffe, gewölbt, insbesondere teilzylindrisch oder zylinderschalenförmig, ausgebildet, wobei dann die beiden Verriegelungselemente einander bezüglich der Laufachse im wesentlichen gegenüberliegen.The shape of the mounting surface depends primarily on the shape of the associated area of the weapon. According to one embodiment, the mounting surface of the base plate in the longitudinal direction, relative to the barrel axis of the weapon, curved, in particular part-cylindrical or cylindrical shell-shaped, formed, in which case the two locking elements facing each other with respect to the barrel axis substantially.

Im Folgenden ist die Erfindung anhand lediglich Ausführungsbeispiele zeigender Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
in schematischer nicht maßstäblicher perspektivischer Darstellung den Lauf einer Waffe mit einem Beispiel einer Vorrichtung, das das Verständnis der Erfindung erleichtert;
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie F - F durch das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
das Beispiel nach Fig. 1 in Ansicht von unten;
Fig. 4
ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in Ansicht von oben;
Fig. 5
einen Längsschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie A - A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
in Ansicht von unten ein Joch gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 4 und 5; und
Fig. 7
einen Längsschnitt durch das Joch nach Fig. 6 entlang der Schnittlinie B - B.
In the following the invention with reference to embodiments only showing drawings is explained in more detail. It shows
Fig. 1
in schematic not to scale perspective view of the barrel of a weapon with an example of a device that facilitates the understanding of the invention;
Fig. 2
a cross section along the section line F - F by the embodiment according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
the example after Fig. 1 in bottom view;
Fig. 4
an embodiment of a device according to the invention in top view;
Fig. 5
a longitudinal section along the section line A - A in Fig. 4 ;
Fig. 6
in view from below a yoke according to the embodiment of the 4 and 5 ; and
Fig. 7
a longitudinal section through the yoke Fig. 6 along the section line B - B.

In Fig. 1 ist in teilweiser Darstellung ein Lauf 1 einer nicht weiter dargestellten Waffe gezeigt. Der Lauf 1 ist an seinem von der Mündung wegweisenden Ende mit einem Bereich 2 größeren Durchmessers versehen, in dem das Patronenlager angeordnet ist. Lauf und Patronenlager weisen eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Gestalt mit ebensolcher Oberfläche 3 auf.In Fig. 1 is shown in partial view a run 1 of a weapon not shown. The barrel 1 is provided at its end facing away from the mouth end with a region 2 of larger diameter, in which the cartridge chamber is arranged. Run and cartridge bearing have a substantially cylindrical shape with just such a surface 3.

Eine Vorrichtung, die keine Ausführungsform der Erfindung darstellt, sondern ein Beispiel zu deren Verständnis, weist eine Grundplatte 4 auf. Die Grundplatte 4 ist mit einer im wesentlichen ebenen Oberfläche 5 versehen, die lediglich schematisch dargestellte Gewindebohrungen 6 zur Befestigung einer nicht dargestellten Zieleinrichtung aufweist. Mit ihrer der Oberfläche 5 gegenüberliegenden Montagefläche 7 liegt die Grundplatte 4 im wesentlichen flächenbündig an der zylindrischen Oberfläche 3 des Bereichs 2 an. Dazu ist die Montagefläche 7 im wesentlichen formkomplementär zur Oberfläche 3 geformt, das heißt zylinderschalenförmig nach innen gewölbt.A device, which does not represent an embodiment of the invention, but an example for its understanding, has a base plate 4. The base plate 4 is provided with a substantially flat surface 5, which has only schematically illustrated threaded holes 6 for attachment of a target device, not shown. With its surface 5 opposite mounting surface 7, the base plate 4 is substantially flush with the cylindrical surface 3 of the area 2 at. For this purpose, the mounting surface 7 is shaped substantially complementary to the surface 3, that is, cylindrical shell-shaped curved inwards.

Wie insbesondere der Fig. 3 zu entnehmen ist, ist die Grundplatte 4 im Bereich ihrer Montagefläche 7 mit einer Vielzahl von ferromagnetischen Dauermagneten 8 versehen, die im wesentlichen flächenbündig in die Montagefläche 7 eingelassen und dort befestigt, beispielsweise verklebt, sind. Beim Aufsetzen der Grundplatte 4 auf den Lauf 1 gelangen die Magneten 8 auf der Fläche 3 zur Anlage und fixieren somit die Grundplatte 4 am Lauf 1.How the particular Fig. 3 can be seen, the base plate 4 is provided in the region of its mounting surface 7 with a plurality of ferromagnetic permanent magnets 8, which are embedded substantially flush in the mounting surface 7 and fixed there, for example, glued, are. When placing the base plate 4 on the barrel 1 reach the magnets 8 on the surface 3 to the system and thus fix the base plate 4 on the barrel. 1

Im vorderen Bereich der Grundplatte 4, das heißt in dem Bereich, der zur Laufmündung weist, sind beidseitig an der Grundplatte 4 Verriegelungselemente 9 und 10 vorgesehen. Dabei ist das Verriegelungselement 9 als starres Verriegelungselement in Form einer Madenschraube ausgebildet, die von der Montagefläche 7 her in eine entsprechende Gewindebohrung in der Grundplatte 4 eingeschraubt ist und um einen zumindest geringen Betrag über die Montagefläche 7 hervorragt. Das gegenüberliegende bewegliche Verriegelungselement 10 ist, wie lediglich schematisch angedeutet ist, als Verriegelungsbolzen ausgebildet, der durch eine Feder 11 vorgespannt in einer in der Grundplatte ausgebildeten Bohrung 12 gelagert ist. Wird der Verriegelungsbolzen in seiner Axialrichtung belastet, erfolgt ein federelastisches Ausweichen in die Bohrung 12.In the front region of the base plate 4, that is, in the area facing the muzzle, 4 locking elements 9 and 10 are provided on both sides of the base plate. In this case, the locking element 9 is formed as a rigid locking element in the form of a grub screw, which is screwed from the mounting surface 7 ago in a corresponding threaded hole in the base plate 4 and projects by at least a small amount on the mounting surface 7. The opposite movable locking element 10 is, as is indicated only schematically, designed as a locking bolt, which is biased by a spring 11 mounted in a formed in the base plate bore 12. If the locking bolt loaded in its axial direction, there is a resilient deflection into the bore 12th

Die Oberfläche 3 des Bereichs 2 des Laufes 1 ist mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Ausnehmungen 13 und 14 versehen, in die das erste Verriegelungselement 9 bzw. das Verriegelungselement 10 eingreifen. Dadurch erfolgt bei aufgesetzter Montage eine beidseitige zuverlässige Verriegelung der Montagevorrichtung, wobei insbesondere die beim Schuss wirkenden Trägheitskräfte in Laufrichtung durch die Verriegelungselemente 9 und 10 in den entsprechenden Ausnehmungen aufgenommen werden können.The surface 3 of the region 2 of the barrel 1 is provided with two mutually opposite recesses 13 and 14 into which the first locking element 9 and the locking element 10 engage. As a result, a reliable locking of the mounting device on both sides takes place when the assembly is attached, wherein in particular the forces of inertia acting during firing can be absorbed in the direction of travel by the locking elements 9 and 10 in the corresponding recesses.

Zum Aufsetzen wird die Grundplatte 4 mit dem ersten Verriegelungselement 9 in die Ausnehmung 13 eingesetzt und dann in Richtung zweiter Ausnehmung 14 gekippt. Aufgrund der abgerundeten Gestalt des Kopfes des Verriegelungsbolzens 10 wirkt dabei eine Kraftkomponente in Axialrichtung des Bolzens, wodurch dieser gegen die Federkraft der Feder 11 in die Ausnehmung 12 gezwungen wird. Nachdem die Grundplatte ihre bestimmungsgemäße Montageposition erreicht hat (vgl. insbesondere Fig. 2), wird der Verriegelungsbolzen federbelastet in die Ausnehmung 14 des Laufs 1 gezwungen, wodurch eine zuverlässige hintergreifende Verriegelung erfolgt.For placement, the base plate 4 is inserted with the first locking element 9 in the recess 13 and then tilted in the direction of the second recess 14. Due to the rounded shape of the head of the locking bolt 10 acts while a force component in the axial direction of the bolt, whereby it is forced against the spring force of the spring 11 in the recess 12. After the base plate has reached its intended mounting position (see, in particular Fig. 2 ), the locking bolt is spring-loaded in the recess 14 of the barrel 1 forced, whereby a reliable interlocking locking takes place.

Zum Abnehmen der Montagevorrichtung wird diese in Gegenrichtung, bezogen auf das Aufsetzen, gekippt, wobei aufgrund der Form des Verriegelungsbolzenkopfes der Verriegelungsbolzen wieder in die Ausnehmung 12 gezwungen wird und sich so aus seinem Eingriff in die Ausnehmung 14 löst. Haltekraft und die zum Lösen notwendige Kraft werden dabei im wesentlichen durch die Federkraft der Feder 11 und insbesondere durch die Form des Verriegelungsbolzenkopfes bestimmt.To remove the mounting device this is tilted in the opposite direction, based on the touch, which is forced back into the recess 12 due to the shape of the locking bolt head and thus releases from its engagement in the recess 14. Holding force and the necessary force to release are determined essentially by the spring force of the spring 11 and in particular by the shape of the locking bolt head.

Nach weiteren in den Figuren nicht dargestellten Ausführungen kann das zweite Verriegelungselement 10 auch durch beispielsweise eine zweite Madenschraube gebildet werden, die von außen mittels eines entsprechenden Werkzeuges mit ihrem Kopf in die Ausnehmung 14 eingreifend in eine durchgehende Gewindebohrung 1 in der Grundplatte eingeschraubt wird. Ferner kann anstelle des schrauben- oder bolzenartigen zweiten Verriegelungselementes 10 auch ein Schwenkhebel oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein, der durch einen Benutzer aus einer ersten Stellung, in der der Hebel aus dem Bereich der Ausnehmung 14 gelangt, in eine zweite Stellung, in der der Hebel die Montageplatte 4 in der Ausnehmung 14 verriegelt, gebracht werden kann und umgekehrt.After further embodiments, not shown in the figures, the second locking element 10 may also be formed by, for example, a second grub screw, which is screwed from the outside by means of a corresponding tool with its head engaging in the recess 14 in a continuous threaded hole 1 in the base plate. Further, instead of the screw or bolt-like second locking element 10, a pivot lever or the like may be provided, which passes through a user from a first position in which the lever passes from the region of the recess 14, in a second position in which the lever Mounting plate 4 locked in the recess 14, can be brought and vice versa.

In den Fig. 4 bis 7 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Vorrichtung weist eine Grundplatte 15 auf, die im wesentlichen aus einem nicht ferromagnetischen oder magnetisierbaren Material besteht, beispielsweise aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung. Die Grundplatte 15 weist ferner eine Montagefläche 18 auf, die in auf der Waffe montiertem Zustand der Vorrichtung zumindest bereichsweise an einer form- und/oder funktionskomplementären Anlagefläche an der Waffe, insbesondere dem Lauf, Verschluss oder Patronenlager einer Waffe anliegt oder dieser mit geringem Abstand gegenüberliegt. Dabei besteht zumindest der Teil der Waffe, der die Anlagefläche bildet oder aufweist, aus einem magnetisierbaren, insbesondere ferromagnetischen Material. Die Montagefläche 18 der Grundplatte 15 ist im wesentlichen geschlossen, das heißt ohne sich zur Montagefläche hin öffnende Ausnehmungen ausgebildet.In the Fig. 4 to 7 an embodiment of the invention is shown. The device comprises a base plate 15, which consists essentially of a non-ferromagnetic or magnetizable material, for example aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The base plate 15 further has a mounting surface 18 which rests in mounted on the weapon state of the device at least partially on a shape and / or functionally complementary contact surface on the weapon, in particular the barrel, lock or cartridge chamber of a weapon or this is opposite with a small distance , In this case, at least the part of the weapon which forms or has the contact surface consists of a magnetizable, in particular ferromagnetic material. The mounting surface 18 of the base plate 15 is substantially closed, that is formed without opening to the mounting surface opening recesses.

In der zum Zusatzteil weisenden Oberfläche 16 der Grundplatte 15 ist eine Ausnehmung 17 ausgebildet, die zur Aufnahme einer Magneteinrichtung 21 dient. Die Magneteinrichtung 21 weist ein Joch 22 aus einem magnetisierbaren, insbesondere ferromagnetischen Material auf. An diesem Joch 22 sind zwei becherartige Aufnahmen 23 und 24 zur Aufnahme zweier Magnete 25 und 26 ausgebildet, die unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Polarität so in die Aufnahmen 23 und 24 eingebracht sind, dass sich insgesamt über das Joch 22 ein joch- oder U-förmiger Magnet ergibt. Dabei dient gleichzeitig das Joch 22 als Montagehilfe zur Vormontage der Magneteinrichtung 21.In the additional part facing surface 16 of the base plate 15, a recess 17 is formed, which serves to receive a magnetic device 21. The magnetic device 21 has a yoke 22 made of a magnetizable, in particular ferromagnetic material. At this yoke 22 two cup-like receptacles 23 and 24 for receiving two magnets 25 and 26 are formed, which are introduced taking into account their polarity in the receptacles 23 and 24, that a total of the yoke 22 a yoke or U-shaped magnet results. At the same time the yoke 22 serves as an assembly aid for pre-assembly of the magnetic device 21st

Am Joch 22 ist ein flanschartiger Bereich 27 angeformt, der mit einer Gewindebohrung 28 versehen ist und zur Befestigung der Magneteinrichtung 21 in der Grundplatte 15 dient.At the yoke 22, a flange-like portion 27 is formed, which is provided with a threaded bore 28 and serves to fasten the magnetic device 21 in the base plate 15.

Die Ausnehmung 17 weist eine erste Stufe 19 auf, die eine geringere Tiefe hat als die zweite Stufe 20. Wird nun die Magneteinrichtung 21 in die Ausnehmung 17 derart eingebracht, dass die offenen Seiten der Aufnahmen 23 und 24 und damit die Magnete 25 und 26 zum Boden 30 der Ausnehmung weisen, füllt die Magneteinrichtung 21 die Ausnehmung 17 im wesentlichen vollständig aus, wobei sich eine im wesentlichen plane Oberfläche 16 der gesamten Vorrichtung ergibt, die zur Montage des Zusatzteils dient. Über eine die Bohrung 29 durchgreifende und in die Gewindebohrung 28 eingreifende nicht dargestellte Befestigungsschraube kann das Joch 22 und damit die Magneteinrichtung 21 insgesamt an der Grundplatte 15 befestigt werden.The recess 17 has a first step 19, which has a smaller depth than the second step 20. If now the magnetic device 21 is inserted into the recess 17 such that the open sides of the receptacles 23 and 24 and thus the magnets 25 and 26 for Floor 30 of the recess, the magnetic device 21 fills the recess 17 substantially completely, resulting in a substantially planar surface 16 of the entire device, which is used for mounting the additional part. The yoke 22 and thus the magnetic device 21 can be attached in total to the base plate 15 via a fastening screw (not shown) engaging through the bore 29 and engaging in the threaded bore 28.

Wird nun die vormontierte erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung auf beispielsweise den ferromagnetischen Lauf einer nicht dargestellten Waffe aufgesetzt, erfolgt dort eine sichere und zuverlässige Fixierung der Vorrichtung durch die Magneteinrichtung 21. Die Befestigungskraft hängt dabei im wesentlichen von der Stärke der verwendeten Magnete, der Dicke des Bodens 30 der Grundplatte 15 und von der Anlage der Montagefläche 18 der Grundplatte 15 an der Waffe bzw, der Höhe des dazwischen gebildeten Luftspaltes ab.Now, if the preassembled device according to the invention placed on, for example, the ferromagnetic barrel of a weapon, not shown, there is a secure and reliable fixation of the device by the magnetic device 21. The fastening force depends essentially on the strength of the magnets used, the thickness of the bottom 30 of the base plate 15 and the abutment of the mounting surface 18 of the base plate 15 on the weapon or, the height of the air gap formed therebetween.

Zur weiteren Sicherung kann die Grundplatte 15 mit für sich bekannten lösbaren mechanischen Verbindungs- bzw. Verriegelungselementen beispielsweise in Form von starrren Verriegelungsstiften 31 und/oder hebelbetätigten beweglichen Verriegelungselementen 32 versehen sein, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen der Waffe eingreifen oder funktionskomplementäre Verriegelungselemente an der Waffe hintergreifen.To further secure the base plate 15 may be provided with known releasable mechanical connection or locking elements, for example in the form of starrren locking pins 31 and / or lever-operated movable locking elements 32 which engage in corresponding recesses of the weapon or engage behind functionally complementary locking elements on the weapon.

Claims (9)

  1. A device for mounting an accessory, in particular a sighting device, on a weapon in the area of the barrel, the breech casing or the cartridge chamber, wherein said area consists of a ferromagnetic material, with a base plate (4; 15) consisting of a non-ferromagnetic or non-magnetisable material and at least one magnet component (21) directly or indirectly disposed within the base plate (4; 15), wherein the base plate (4; 15) comprises a surface (5; 16) facing away from the weapon for mounting the accessory and a fastening surface (7; 18) facing towards the weapon, which fastening surface is essentially formed complementary in form and function to the respective contact surface on the weapon in such a way that when the device is mounted on the weapon the fastening surface (7; 18) is at least partially in contact with the contact surface or is arranged above the same with a slight distance,
    characterised in that
    the magnet component (21) comprises at least two magnet elements (25, 26) which are connected by a brace (22) of ferromagnetic or magnetisable material in such a way that an essentially brace-shaped or U-shaped magnet is formed, which is inserted into a recess (17) within the surface (16) for mounting said accessory within the base plate (15) in such a way that the poles of the magnet are arranged above the contact surface of the weapon with at least a slight distance.
  2. Device according to Claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the recess (17) within the base plate (15) is closed towards the fastening surface (18).
  3. Device according to Claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    the brace (22) comprises cup-shaped recesses (23, 24) into which the magnet elements (25; 26) can be inserted.
  4. Device according to any of the Claims 1 through 3,
    characterised in that
    the brace (22) comprises at least one flange-type edge (27) which can be fastened to the base plate (15).
  5. Device according to any of the Claims 1 through 4,
    characterised in that
    the brace (22) comprises a base surface which is formed in such a way that the recess (17) in the base plate (15) is closed by the brace (22) wherein an essentially flat surface (16) is formed.
  6. Device according to any of the Claims 1 through 5,
    characterised in that
    on, within or on top of the surface (5; 16) fastening or centring elements (6) for fastening and/or precise positioning of the accessory on the surface (5; 16) are provided.
  7. Device according to any of the Claims 1 through 6,
    characterised in that
    the fastening surface (7; 18) of the base plate (4; 15) comprises at least one protruding locking element (9, 10; 31; 32) which can be releasably inserted into a recess (13; 14) in or on the weapon, which recess is formed complementary in form and function.
  8. Device according to Claim 7,
    characterised in that
    at least two locking elements (9, 10; 31, 32) are provided, wherein a first locking element (9; 31) is formed as an essentially rigid locking element and a second locking element (10; 32) is formed as a moveable, in particular spring-loaded locking element and/or a locking element being operated by an operating element.
  9. Device according to Claim 8
    characterised in that
    the fastening surface (7; 18) of the base plate (4; 15) is arched, in particular partially cylindrical or cylindrically shell-shaped in its longitudinal direction relative to the axis of the barrel and the two locking elements (9, 10; 31, 32) essentially face each other relative to the axis of the barrel.
EP20090708551 2008-02-07 2009-02-09 Device for fastening an added part, particularly a sighting mechanism, to a weapon Not-in-force EP2245412B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09708551T PL2245412T3 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-09 Device for fastening an added part, particularly a sighting mechanism, to a weapon

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008008272 2008-02-07
DE102008014185 2008-03-14
PCT/DE2009/000164 WO2009097843A1 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-09 Device for fastening an added part, particularly a sighting mechanism, to a weapon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2245412A1 EP2245412A1 (en) 2010-11-03
EP2245412B1 true EP2245412B1 (en) 2013-01-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090708551 Not-in-force EP2245412B1 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-02-09 Device for fastening an added part, particularly a sighting mechanism, to a weapon

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EP (1) EP2245412B1 (en)
DE (2) DE202009001575U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2401105T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2245412T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2502936C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009097843A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4386306A1 (en) * 2022-12-16 2024-06-19 Cat Aiming Devices USA LLC Mechanical-magnetic mount for a firearm

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBS20090218A1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 Paolo Zoli BALANCING SYSTEM, PARTICULARLY FOR HUNTING AND SHOOTING GUNS
DE102010011389A1 (en) 2010-03-12 2011-11-17 Michael Ali Kilic Device for attachment of e.g. target device on assembly base of weapon, has base plate with mounting surface provided with locking element, which is in releasable engagement with recess, where recess is formed between ribs
US10094639B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2018-10-09 Magpul Industries Corp. Accessory mount for a firearm and related methods

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3037288A (en) * 1958-08-29 1962-06-05 Otto O Royer Magnetic mount for gun sights
US3491975A (en) * 1968-05-22 1970-01-27 Weaver Co W R Telescope sight mount
DE3316835C2 (en) * 1983-05-07 1985-07-18 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Target marking device for hand-held fire missiles
US6871439B1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-29 Zyberwear, Inc. Target-actuated weapon
DE102004023556B4 (en) * 2004-05-13 2013-10-31 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Sighting device for a firearm
DE202006015136U1 (en) 2006-09-29 2007-01-25 Kilic, Ali Fastening device for an additional part, especially an aiming device on a weapon with a barrel, has a ferromagnetic part/magnet to fasten on the weapon

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4386306A1 (en) * 2022-12-16 2024-06-19 Cat Aiming Devices USA LLC Mechanical-magnetic mount for a firearm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112009000862A5 (en) 2011-01-13
DE202009001575U1 (en) 2009-09-10
ES2401105T3 (en) 2013-04-17
PL2245412T3 (en) 2013-05-31
RU2502936C2 (en) 2013-12-27
WO2009097843A1 (en) 2009-08-13
RU2010136998A (en) 2012-03-20
EP2245412A1 (en) 2010-11-03

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