EP2245405A1

EP2245405A1 - Gate unit and high temperature oven having the same

Info

Publication number: EP2245405A1
Application number: EP09714185A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Karl Berner; Peter Obstfelder
Original assignee: Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Eisenmann SE
Priority date: 2008-02-28
Filing date: 2009-01-30
Publication date: 2010-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-30
Also published as: DK2245405T3; JP5727232B2; ATE533021T1; PT2245405E; DE102008011749A1; US9605903B2; WO2009106199A1; PL2245405T3; US20110008743A1; ES2375921T3; JP2011514960A; DE102008011749B4; EP2245405B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a gate unit for gas-tight sealing of two adjacent high temperature zones within a high temperature oven, comprising a gate panel displaceable between an open position and a closed position within a guide structure. At least one sealing element is transported with the gate panel. Protecting means can be transported by the gate panel over at least one part of a transport path of the same, by which at least one segment of the sealing element can be protected over at least one part of the displacement path of the gate panel against influences harmful to the sealing element particularly against radiant heat. The invention further relates to a high temperature oven having an oven tunnel comprising a first high temperature zone and a second high temperature zone. The gate panel is disposed in a transition region between the first and the second high temperature zones.

Description

Gate unit and high-temperature furnace with such

The invention relates to a gate unit for the gas-tight separation of two adjacent high-temperature areas within a high-temperature furnace, which comprises:

a) a door leaf, which is movable between an open position and a closed position;

b) a guide structure, within which the door leaf along a travel path is movable;

c) at least one sealing element, which is carried by the door leaf.

Moreover, the invention relates to a high-temperature furnace with

a) an oven tunnel comprising a first high temperature zone and a second high temperature zone;

b) a arranged in a transition region between the first and the second high temperature zone gate unit, through which the high temperature zones are gas-tight separated from each other.

Such high temperature furnaces are used in the form of vacuum furnaces for firing articles which have to be fired in successive furnaces in different gas atmospheres with partly very low gas pressures. In such high-temperature furnaces temperatures of up to 1800 ° C can prevail during the firing process.

There is kiln, which is burned in a first furnace zone in a first gas atmosphere and then a second - -

Of furnace zone must be transferred, in which it can be fired in a second, different gas atmosphere. During the firing process, in which different gas atmospheres prevail in the successive furnace zones, these two furnace zones are separated from one another in a gas-tight manner by the door leaf of a gate unit mentioned at the beginning.

As a sealing element, for example a silicone seal is used in known gate units, the permanence of a temperature-240 ⁰ C up to 300 ⁰ C. If now firing material has to be transferred from one furnace zone to the next, the two adjacent furnace zones must first be evacuated, so that unwanted gas mixing does not occur when the gate leaf is opened. If necessary, the oven zones can be flooded with an inert gas before opening the door leaf.

Regardless of whether the door unit is used in a vacuum oven or not, the two adjacent oven zones must be brought to the same pressure level before opening the door leaf. Even with non-low-pressure furnaces, in which two adjacent furnace zones are flooded with different operating gases during the firing process, these two furnace zones enclosing a lock chamber then have to open before opening the furnace

Torblatt be evacuated; Afterwards, a pressure equalization must be carried out, for which purpose the furnace zones can optionally be filled with an inert gas.

Now, if the door leaf is brought into its open position to release the path between the two adjacent furnace zones, at least a portion of the seal passes through the hot furnace tunnel.

Thereby none of this section of the seal is for her is exposed to harmful heat radiation, the temperature in the furnace tunnel known Hochtemperaturöfen is previously lowered to a temperature at which the silicone gasket suffers no damage. Here, for example, still tempera- tures of up to 550 ⁰ C are possible if the silicone seal is exposed to this temperature for a short time, which is the case at the high or low driving of the door leaf.

After transferring the Brenngut from the first kiln zone in the second furnace zone, the door leaf is closed again and the furnace must be heated accordingly to its operating temperature of 1500 ⁰ C to 1800 ⁰ C.

By lowering the temperature and the subsequent heating, the process of transferring firing material from one furnace zone to the next takes a relatively long time and, moreover, is correspondingly energy-consuming.

The object of the invention is therefore to provide a gate unit and a high-temperature furnace of the type mentioned, by which or in which the transfer of fuel from a first furnace zone in a second furnace zone can be done faster and with less energy.

This object is achieved with regard to the door unit of the type mentioned in that

d) protection means are provided which can be guided along at least part of the travel path of the door leaf and by which at least a portion of the sealing element can be shielded against at least a portion of the travel path of the door leaf against an influence that is detrimental to the sealing element, in particular against thermal radiation is. - -

The harmful influence is given in high-temperature furnaces and especially in vacuum furnaces, in particular by thermal radiation, which can strike the sealing element. In known vacuum furnaces radiation powers of up to 500 kW / m ^{2 are} achieved.

The fact that a portion of the sealing element, which is exposed to the furnace atmosphere during lowering or lifting of the door, is shielded by the protective means, the oven temperature must not be lowered before the door leaf between its open position and its closed position can be moved. The door leaf can therefore be moved at normal operating temperature of the high-temperature furnace without the sealing element being damaged. This shortens the total time required for the transfer of combustible material from a first kiln zone to a second kiln zone adjacent thereto, since neither a cooling phase nor a phase for reheating the kiln tunnel is required. In addition, in particular the energy is saved, which had to be expended to the previously necessary reheating.

Advantageous developments are specified in the subclaims.

With regard to the shielding against thermal radiation, it is particularly advantageous if the protective means are designed as a cooling structure, by which at least a portion of the sealing element can be shielded against heat radiation.

It has proved to be advantageous if the cooling structure is a hollow profile through which a cooling medium can flow. As the cooling medium, water is preferably used.

It may be favorable if the protective means are relatively _

are movable over the door leaf. This can serve, for example, that at least a portion of the sealing element in the closed position of the door leaf of the protection means is releasable. Thus, the pertinent portion of the sealing element in the closed position of the door leaf, for. be protected by stationary structural measures, such as a cooled counter surface against heat radiation, which are provided on the furnace, in which the gate unit is used.

It has proved to be advantageous if the door leaf has a first main surface and a second main surface extending parallel thereto, wherein in at least the edge region of at least one main surface a circumferential groove is recessed, in which a sealing ring is seated.

If the sealing ring is tubular and can be inflated and emptied, the sealing ring can run in deflated and thus slackened state below the main surface of the door leaf, in which the corresponding groove is recessed. In the inflated state, the sealing ring then presses out of the groove beyond the corresponding main surface of the door leaf and can thus seal against the corresponding counter surface.

It is structurally favorable if the sealing element cooperates with counter surfaces formed by the guide structure. If the guide structure is formed, for example, as a guide rail with an inwardly open U-profile, then the inner edges of the U-profile can serve as a counter surface for the sealing element.

To also the portion of the sealing element, which comes through the furnace tunnel when passing through the furnace tunnel with the furnace atmosphere in contact, in the closed position of the Gate leaf to offer a counter surface, it is advantageous if the guide structure comprises a perpendicular to the direction of travel of the door leaf receiving, of which the door leaf is received with at least a portion of the sealing element when it assumes its closed position.

In order to maintain a shielding effect of the protective means even in the closed position of the door leaf, it is advantageous if the protective means are arranged in the closed position of the door leaf closer to the atmosphere to be shielded than the portion of the sealing element to be shielded.

With regard to the high-temperature furnace of the type mentioned above, the above-described object is achieved in that

c) as a gate unit, the gate unit is provided according to one of claims 1 to 10.

The associated advantages correspond to the advantages explained above for the gate unit.

In a high-temperature furnace, it is advantageous for guide-structure shielding means, which shield sections of the guide structure running in the region of the furnace tunnel, to be shielded from the atmosphere in the furnace tunnel when the door leaf assumes its open position, and / or door leaf shielding means which oppose the door leaf shield the atmosphere in the furnace tunnel when the door leaf is in its open position.

In this way, it can be prevented or at least avoided that heat up portions of the guide structure by heat radiation, which subsequently come back into contact with the sealing element and would destroy it, if _^ _

they would get too hot. By shielding the door leaf, the danger can be reduced that the door leaf heats up by heat radiation itself - possibly only in an edge region - in such a way that the seal entrained by the door leaf is destroyed.

This can be realized advantageously in that the guide structure shielding means and / or the door leaf shielding means comprise pivotable shielding flaps.

These shielding flaps can advantageously be arranged to assume a position in which they shield the door leaf against the atmospheres prevailing in the furnace zones when the door leaf assumes its closed position; In particular, a shielding of the door leaf against heat radiation can be ensured thereby. In other words, the shielding flaps and the closed door leaf are in a kind of sandwich-order along the furnace tunnel when the door leaf assumes its closed position. In this way, compared to the furnace zones cooler door leaf or the cooler outer surface of a heat insulation of the door leaf leads to less cooling in his or her neighborhood.

With regard to the guide structure shielding means, which can shield the door leaf flanking portions of the guide structure and also the above-mentioned recording, it is advantageous if these comprise at least one device with two flaps, which are each pivotable about an axis of rotation which is parallel to the flaps to be shielded sections of the guide structure extends.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In these show: - -

1 shows a longitudinal section through a vacuum furnace in the region of a door unit with a door leaf, by means of which two successive furnace zones of the vacuum furnace can be separated gas-tight from each other, wherein the door leaf is shown in its open position;

Figure 2 is a section through the vacuum furnace of Figure 1 perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, wherein a heat insulation of the door leaf is shown partially broken away;

3 shows a longitudinal section through the vacuum furnace corresponding to FIG. 1, wherein the door leaf in its

Closed position is shown;

Figure 4 is a section through the vacuum furnace of Figure 3 along the section line IV-IV; and

5 shows a section corresponding to FIG. 2 through the vacuum furnace of FIG. 3.

In the figures, 10 in total an evacuated vacuum furnace with a furnace housing 12 is designated. A furnace tunnel 14 extends through the furnace housing. In the conveying direction 16 shown by an arrow, the latter has successive different furnace zones in which different gas atmospheres with partly very low gas pressures can prevail, as is known in and of itself.

In FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, of such different furnace zones, two consecutive furnace zones in the conveying direction 16 are in the form of a first furnace zone 18 and a second furnace zone. zone 20, between which a transition region 22 is arranged.

By means of a door unit 24 explained in more detail below, the transition region 22 between the furnace zones 18 and 20 can be selectively released or closed, with the furnace zones 18 and 20 being separated from one another gas-tight in the latter case.

Along the furnace tunnel 14 are arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction 16 and horizontally extending drivable rollers 26 which are rotatably mounted outside of the furnace housing 12. By means of the rollers 26, kiln material is conveyed through the kiln tunnel 14, for which purpose the kiln can rest directly on the rollers 26 or can be guided through the vacuum kiln 10 in appropriate fueling stations or vessels.

The furnace housing 12 is lined with a refractory material 28 in the region of the tunnel furnace 14, operating temperatures of the vacuum furnace 10 of up to 1800 ⁰ C allows. The floor level of the two furnace zones 18 and 20 lies in a common horizontal floor level 30, whereas the floor 32 in the transition area 22 between the furnace zones 18 and 20 is lowered relative to the floor level 30.

The gate unit 24 comprises a door leaf 34 with two opposite perpendicular to the conveying direction 16 extending main surfaces 36, 38, two side edges 40, 42 and an upper edge 44 and a lower edge 46. The door leaf 34 extends through a bottom 32 in the transition region 22 opposite Durchläse 48 in the oven housing 12 up in a door housing 50. At its upper edge 44, the door leaf 34 is connected to a not interested pneumatic lifting device 52. Through this, the door leaf 34 vertically between his in the figures 1 and 2 shown open position and its closed position shown in Figures 3 to 5 are moved.

In the main surfaces 36 and 38 of the door leaf 34 at substantially constant distance to the outer edges 40, 42, 44 and 46 circumferential grooves 54 and 56 are recessed. In the grooves 54 and 56, respectively, an elastic tubular inflatable silicone gasket 58 and 60 is inserted, which can withstand temperatures up to about 300 ⁰ C. The silicone gaskets 58 and 60 are inflated by passing through gas, for which purpose inlet and outlet connections, not shown here, are present.

The silicone seals 58 and 60 are dimensioned so that they run in the slackened state, ie without gas flowing through them, below the main surface 36 and 38 of the door leaf 34 in the groove 54 and 56, respectively. When inflated, the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 protrude beyond the major surfaces 36 and 38 of the door leaf 34, respectively.

The door leaf 34 carries at its side edges 40 and 42 guide plates 62 and 64, which are parallel to the conveying direction 16 and each project beyond the main surface 36 and the main surface 38 of the door leaf 34, which can be seen in Figure 4.

With these guide plates 62 and 64, the door leaf 34 runs in a vertical section of a guide structure 66. The vertical section of the guide structure 66 is formed in the region of the oven tunnel 18 by two guide ribs 68, 70 arranged on each side of the door leaf 34, which form the door leaf 34 flanked in the conveying direction 16 front and rear flank (see Figure 4). In the region of the door housing 50, the vertical portion of the guide structure 66 as extending to the right and left of the door leaf 34 groove 72 in the _

not provided here with a reference numeral, parallel to the conveying direction 16 extending side walls of the door housing 50 is formed. The vertically extending portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 in the door leaf 34 are flanked by the guide ribs 68 and 70, respectively (see Figure 4), within the grooves 72.

At the bottom 32 in the transition region 22 between the first furnace zone 18 and the second furnace zone 20 are each located on both sides of the furnace housing 12 opposite

Guide ribs 68 and 70 connected by extending between the side walls of the furnace housing 12 bottom ribs 74 and 76. These form a bottom receptacle 78 into which the door leaf 34 can retract ahead with its lower edge 46 and which completes the guide structure 66. When the door leaf 34 is retracted into the bottom receptacle, the lower vertical portions of the silicone seals 58, 60 are flanked by the bottom ribs 74 and 76, respectively.

The door leaf 34 is water-cooled in a manner known per se. For this purpose it is traversed by a channeled through by cooling water channel system, which is not shown here.

So that the door leaf 34 can be retracted with its heat-sensitive silicone gaskets 58 and 60 in the furnace tunnel 14 in the transition region 22, without the silicone gaskets 58, 60 are destroyed at the temperatures prevailing in the furnace tunnel 14 temperatures of up to 1800 ⁰ C, the SiIi- kondichtungen 58 and 60 are protected from the high temperatures.

For this purpose, the gate unit 24 comprises a protective cover 80 with two partial covers 82, one of which is arranged on each major surface side of the door leaf 34. each _

Part cover 82 comprises as a cooling structure a U-shaped hollow profile 84, whose one side section 86 is connected at its free end to a water inlet 88 and the other side section 90 at its free end to a water outlet 92, so that the hollow profile 84 flows through cooling water can be. The water inlet 88 and the water outlet 92 are formed as flexible hoses, whereby a relative movement of the protective cover 80 opposite to this is possible.

The lower portion 94 of the hollow profile 84 connecting the side portions 86 and 90 is parallel to the lower edge 46 of the door leaf 34. The side portions 86 and 90 of the hollow profile 84 are offset inwardly from the vertical portions of the silicone gasket 58. The hollow profile 84 and the area framed therefrom are of a heat protection mat 96 of e.g. Graphite felt covered, which extends in the vertical direction from the lower portion 94 of the hollow profile 84 to just below the junctions to the water inlet 88 and the water outlet 92 of the side portions 86 and 90 of the hollow section 84.

At the upper end sides of the side portions 86 and 90 of the hollow profile 84 is a perpendicular to the main surface 36 of the door leaf 34 extending retaining plate 98 is arranged.

The heat shield mat 96 carries at its upper edge a projecting cover 100. The lining of refractory material 28 coaxial with the passage 48 in the furnace housing 12 has a passage 102 whose cross section is selected so that only a small distance to the heat shields 96 of the protective cover 80 remains. The protective cover 80 can be moved together with the door leaf 34 in the vertical direction, but in turn is vertically movable relative to the door leaf 34. For this purpose, for each partial mung 82 provided for the sake of clarity not shown servomotor.

In the open position of the door leaf 34 shown in FIG. 1, the protective cover 80 assumes a vertical position, in which the lower section 94 of the hollow profile 84 terminates flush with the lower edge 46 of the door leaf 34. The lower portion 94 of the hollow profile 84 covers the parallel to the lower edge 46 of the door leaf 34 extending portion of the silicone seal 58 from.

In the open position of the door leaf 34 shown in FIG. 1, this and the protective cover 80 protrude slightly through the passage 48 in the furnace housing 12 and the passage 102 in the refractory material 28 into the transition region 22 in the furnace tunnel 14. In the transition region 22, a ceiling flap 104 is provided. This can by means of a servomotor, not shown, between an upper position in which it is present in a horizontal plane just below the passage 102 in the refractory material 28 (see Figure 1) and a folded down position in which they the way for the door leaf 34th with the protective cover 80 in the furnace tunnel 14 into releases (see Figure 3), are pivoted. The axis of rotation of the ceiling flap 104 is arranged in the transition region 22 on the side of the first furnace zone 18 and extends in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the conveying direction 16.

In the transition region 22, a two-leaf door 106 is further arranged. Their door flaps 106a, 106b can be pivoted by means of a servo motor 108 about a respective vertical axis of rotation, which is arranged in the transition region 22 on the side of the second furnace zone 20, between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the door flaps 106a, 106b are arranged parallel to the conveying direction 16 (cf., Fig. 1), whereas those in the second Position are arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction 16 (see Figures 3 and 4).

The bottom receptacle 78 can be covered or released in the transition region 22 by a double-leaf bottom flap 110. For this purpose, the bottom flap 110 comprises two curved wing flaps 112, 114, which are arranged such that their outwardly curved surfaces point into the interior of the furnace tunnel 14. The wing flaps 112 and 114 extend along the bottom receptacle 78 between the arranged on each side of the furnace tunnel guide ribs 68 and 70. The flaps 112, 114 lie in the covering position of the bottom flap 110 with their opposite longitudinal sides to each other, which in FIG recognize. On the longitudinal side opposite the respective installation side, guide bars 116 pointing downwards are attached to the wing flaps 112, 114. Whose end of the wing flaps 112, 114 remote end is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis of rotation, which is perpendicular to the conveying direction 16.

By means of a servomotor 118, the wing flaps 112, 114 of the bottom flap 110 can be pivoted between the covering position shown in FIG. 1 and the release position shown in FIG.

The door housing 50 has an intermediate ceiling 120 with a passage 122 through which the door leaf 34 passes. The false ceiling 120 is arranged at such a height that when the door leaf 34 assumes its closed position shown in Figure 3, the portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 extending along the upper edge 44 of the door leaf 34 are flanked by the respective adjacent inner circumferential surface of the passage 122 , In this case, the passage 122 is dimensioned such that the inflated silicone seals 58, 60 seal against the inner circumferential surface of the passage 122. _

Through the false ceiling 120, the door housing 50 is divided into an upper space 124 and a lower space 126. In the lower space 126 there is a holding-down device 128 with two pressure elements 130 cooperating with the holding plates 98 of the protective cover 80. The hold-down device also comprises a position sensing unit 132. The gate unit 24 further comprises a sensor unit 134 for detecting a driving position of the door leaf 34 Components will be discussed again below.

The upper space 124 in the door housing 50 can be evacuated via lines 136 shown only schematically or acted upon by a gaseous medium. Corresponding lines 138 also lead to the lower space 126 in the door housing 50, wherein each of the main surfaces 36 and 38 of the door leaf 34 adjacent portion of the lower space 126 can be evacuated separately or flooded. In addition, a differential pressure device 140 is provided which can measure a pressure difference in the lower space 126 of the door housing 50 on the side of the main surface 36 of the door leaf 34 and the first opening zone 18. A corresponding differential pressure measuring device 142 is provided to detect a pressure difference between the lower space 126 in the door housing 50 on the side of the main surface 38 of the door leaf 34 and the second furnace zone 20.

The vacuum furnace 10 described above works as follows:

As mentioned above, the vacuum furnace 10 can be operated at a temperature of up to 1800 ⁰ C. In the open position of the door leaf 34 shown in FIG. 1, the path in the transition region 22 between the first furnace zone 18 and the second furnace zone 20 is free. To burning good can so by means of the rollers 26 are moved from the first furnace zone 18 into the second furnace zone 20. The outer surfaces of the ceiling flap 104, the two-leaf door 106 and the bottom flap 110 facing the furnace tunnel 14 are exposed to the heat radiation generated in the furnace tunnel 14 and have a correspondingly high temperature. The top flap 104 shields in its upper position, the cold water flowed through lower portions 94 of the hollow sections 84 of the protective cover 80 largely from the hot interior of the furnace tunnel 14, so that heat loss through the cold hollow sections 84 is largely avoided.

In order for the furnace zones 18 and 20 to be exposed to different gases, the furnace zones 18 and 20 must be separated from each other in a gastight manner.

First, the ceiling flap 104 is brought to its folded down position shown in Figure 3 by means of the associated servo motor, whereby the passage 48 in the furnace housing 12 and the passage 102 in the refractory material 28 are released. The door flaps 106a, 106b of the double-leaf door 106 are pivoted by means of the servomotors 108 in their e- benfalls shown in Figure 3 position in which they are perpendicular to the conveying direction 16.

Now the door leaf 34 is moved by the pneumatic lifting device 52 down. In this case, the protective cover 80 is entrained in such a way that the lower portion 94 of the hollow profile 84 traversed by cooling water is always arranged at a height with and in front of the portion of the silicone seal 58 or 60, which runs parallel to the lower edge 46 of the door leaf 34.

The wing flaps 112, 114 of the bottom flap 110 are pivoted by means of the servo motor 118, so that the floor coverings would 78 in the transition region 22 of the furnace tunnel 14 is released.

The door leaf 34 and the protective cover 80 travel together in the above-described relative position in the furnace tunnel 14 until the lower portions 94 of the hollow sections 84 of the protective cover 80 come to lie on the bottom ribs 74 and 76 of the bottom receptacle 78, whereby the movement the protective cover 80 is stopped. However, the door leaf 34 is driven a little further down until the parallel to the lower edge 46 of the door leaf 34 extending portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 are flanked by the bottom ribs 74 and 76 of the bottom receptacle 78.

As already mentioned above, the portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60, which are parallel to the side edges 40 and 42 of the door leaf 34, respectively between the guide ribs 68 and 70 of the guide structure 66. The inwardly offset side portions 86 and 90 of the hollow profile 84 offer a shield against the heat radiation from the furnace tunnel 14, whereby the temperature of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 in their vertical sections is always kept below the maximum maximum temperature for them.

The same effect is caused by the lower portions 94 of the hollow profile 84 for the horizontal portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 when passing through the furnace tunnel 14.

The folded down ceiling flap 104 and the closed double-leaf door 106 shield the furnace zones 18 and 20 from the water-cooled door leaf 34 as well as the likewise water-cooled protective cover 80 so that objects to be burned which are arranged adjacent to the transition zone 22 in the furnace zones 18, 20 none - -

or experience only a slight cooling.

This shielding is effective, in particular, for the reason that both the ceiling flap 104 and the doors of the two-leaf door 106 always turn to the same outer surface in the interior of the furnace tunnel 14, regardless of which position they occupy. In this way, cold or colder surfaces in the furnace tunnel 14 are largely avoided.

When the door leaf 34 assumes its lowest position shown in Figure 3, in which it has retracted with its lower edge portion in the bottom receptacle 78, the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 are inflated so that they against the bottom ribs 74, 76, the guide ribs 78th , 70 and the inner wall surfaces of the grooves 72 in the door housing 50 and the respective inner surfaces of the passage 122 of the false ceiling 120 of the door housing 50 formed counter surfaces pressed.

Characterized in that the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 so also seal the passage 122 in the false ceiling 120 of the door housing 50, the upper space 124 and the lower space 126 are gas-tight separated from each other. Also, the portions of the lower space 126 of the door housing 50, which are respectively on the side of the main surface 36 and the main surface 38 of the door leaf 34, isolated from each other.

Upon shutdown of the door leaf 34, a negative pressure is generated in the door housing 50, whereby hot gas could be drawn from the furnace tunnel 14 through the passages 48 and 102 in the oven housing 12 in the door housing 50. However, hot gas would flow past the silicone gaskets 58 and 60, which could destroy them. - 1 -

For this reason, the differential pressure measuring devices 140, 142 are provided which compare the pressure prevailing in the door housing 50 with the pressure prevailing in the first furnace zone 18 and in the second furnace zone 20, respectively. By means of a control not shown here, a pressure equalization can take place through the lines 136 and 138, so that no lower or higher pressure prevails in the corresponding area of the door housing 50 than in the furnace zones 18 and 20, respectively.

In the lower position of the door leaf 34 and the protective cover 80, the cover 100 rests on the heat protection mats 96 of the protective cover 80 from the outside on the refractory material 28 in the region of the passage 48 in the furnace housing 12. As a result, a supplementary shielding of the door housing 50 with respect to the furnace tunnel 14 is formed.

As can be seen in FIG. 3, in the lower position of the door leaf 34 and the protective cover 80, the pressure elements 130 of the hold-down device 128 are arranged to press from above against the retaining plates 98 of the protective cover 80, thereby securing both partial covers 82 in their lower position being held. When the door leaf 34 is pulled back up in due time by the pneumatic lifting device 52, the protective cover 80 initially does not move with it.

In this way, the protective cover 80 is prevented from immediately moving upwards in the event of, for example, jamming with the door leaf 34. In this case, namely, the lower portions 94 of the hollow profiles 84 above the parallel to the lower edge 46 of the door leaf 34 extending portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 are arranged. As a result, the silicon gaskets 58 and 60 would be directly exposed to the hot furnace atmosphere and the thermal radiation during start-up of the door leaf 34 and would be destroyed. First - -

After the door leaf 34 has moved so far that the corresponding portions of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 are flanked by the lower portions 94 of the hollow sections 84 of the protective cover 80, the correspondingly positioned sensor 134 is responsive to determining the entrainment position of the door leaf 34. Due to an output signal thereof, the hold-down device 128 is driven such that the pressure elements 130 assume their position shown in Figure 1 and the holding plates 98 of the protective cover 80 release. In the further course of the protective cover 80 is moved together with the door leaf 34 upwards, wherein the lower portions 94 of the hollow profile 84 always shield the silicone seals 58 and 60 from the hot furnace atmosphere and thereby from the heat radiation generated in the furnace tunnel 14.

Before the door leaf 34 is moved together with the protective cover 80 back up to its release position, so that the path from the first kiln zone 18 to the second kiln 20 is free for kiln, but first the gas flow through the tubular silicone seals 58 and 60 is interrupted , The seals 58, 60 become slack and no longer protrude beyond the major surfaces 36, 38 of the door leaf 34.

When the door leaf 34 has been moved to its open position, the ceiling flap 104 is folded up again, so that the passage 102 in the refractory material 28 and thus the lower edge 46 and the cool lower portions 94 of the hollow sections 84 are shielded against heat radiation. The door 106 between the transition region 22 and the furnace zone 24 is opened again. In the position shown in FIG. 1, the door flaps 106a and 106b of the door 106 shield the guide ribs 68 and 70 of the guide structure 66 against the hot furnace atmosphere and the furnace tunnel 14. - -

witnessed heat radiation. This is necessary so that the guide ribs 68 and 70 can not heat up as long as the door leaf 34 assumes its open position. Otherwise, a temperature could build up in the region between the guide ribs 68 and 70 at which the silicone seals 58 and 60 of the door leaf 34 would be destroyed if they would retract into the guide ribs 68 and 70 when the door leaf 34 was lowered. For the same reason, the bottom flap 110 is closed to protect the bottom receptacle 78 from the hot furnace atmosphere and heat radiation.

In addition, the bottom flap 110 shields the firing material moved therefrom from excessive cooling by the colder region below when the firing material is transferred from the first furnace zone 18 into the second furnace zone 20.

By virtue of the protective cover 80 moving with the door leaf 34, the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 of the door leaf 34 can be driven through the furnace tunnel 14, although the temperature therein is considerably higher than the maximum working temperature of the silicone gaskets 58 and 60 actually permits. In this way, the path between the furnace zones 18 and 20 can be released without the atmosphere in the furnace tunnel 14 having to be cooled beforehand.

In case of failure of only one of the two inflatable seals 58, 60, the oven can still be operated. Such a malfunction does not necessarily lead to an immediate loss of production.

In a modification, not shown, the door leaf 34 can only on one of its major surfaces 36 or 38 with a Seal 58 or 60 provided and provided there corresponding to a partial shield 82. In this case, the gate unit 24 may be used, for example, at the entrance or exit of the vacuum furnace 10.

In a likewise not shown modification, instead of the inflatable seals 58, 60, a non-inflatable seal may also be provided in each case. For this purpose, a pressing device can additionally be integrated into the door leaf 34, by means of which the seal in the closed position of the door leaf 34 is pressed against the corresponding mating surfaces of the guide structure 66 in order to achieve a sealing effect.

Claims

claims

A gate unit for the gas-tight separation of two adjacent high temperature zones within a high temperature furnace, comprising:

a) a door leaf (34) which is movable between an open position and a closed position;

b) a guide structure (66), within which the door leaf (34) is movable along a travel path;

c) at least one sealing element (58, 60), which is carried along by the door leaf (34),

characterized in that

d) protection means (84) are provided which can be carried along by at least a part of the travel path of the door leaf (34) and through which at least a portion of the sealing element (58, 60) covers at least part of the travel path of the door leaf (34 ) against a for the sealing element (58, 60) harmful influence, in particular against heat radiation, shieldable.

2. Gate unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective means (84) as a cooling structure (84) are formed, by which at least a portion of the sealing element (58, 60) is shielded against heat radiation.

3. Gate unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the cooling structure (84) durchf one of a cooling medium durch- flowable hollow profile (84).

4. Gate unit according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the protective means (84) relative to the door leaf (34) are movable.

5. Gate unit according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least a portion of the sealing element (58, 60) in the closed position of the door leaf (34) of the protective means (84) is releasable.

6. Gate unit according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the door leaf (34) has a first major surface (36) and a parallel thereto extending second major surface (38), wherein at least in the edge region at least one major surface (36, 38 ) is a circumferential groove (54, 56) is inserted, in which a sealing ring (58, 60) is arranged.

7. Gate unit according to claim 6, characterized in that the sealing ring (58, 60) is tubular and inflatable and emptied.

8. Gate unit according to one of claims 1 to 7, character- ized in that the sealing element (58, 60) cooperates with by the guide structure (66) formed counter surfaces.

9. Gate unit according to one of claims 1 to 8, character- ized in that the guide structure (66) comprises a perpendicular to the direction of travel of the door leaf (34) extending receptacle (78), of which the door leaf (34) with at least a portion of Sealing element (58, 60) is received when it assumes its closed position. _ _^

10. Gate unit according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is arranged such that the protection means (84) in the closed position of the door leaf (34) are arranged closer to the atmosphere to be shielded than the portion to be shielded of the sealing element (58, 60).

11. High temperature oven with

a) an oven tunnel (14) comprising a first high temperature zone (18) and a second high temperature zone (20);

b) one in a transition region (22) between the first and the second high-temperature zone (18, 20) arranged

Gate unit (24) through which the high-temperature zones (18, 20) are separated from each other gas-tight,

characterized in that

c) as a gate unit (24), the gate unit (24) is provided according to one of claims 1 to 10.

12. High-temperature furnace according to claim 11, characterized in that guide structure shielding means (106,

110), which in the region of the furnace tunnel (18) extending portions (68, 70, 78) of the guide structure (66) against the atmosphere in the furnace tunnel (18) shield when the door leaf (34) assumes its open position, and / or Torblatt- Shielding means (104) are provided which shield the door leaf (34) against the atmosphere in the furnace tunnel (18) when the door leaf (34) assumes its open position.

13. High-temperature furnace according to claim 12, characterized - -

characterized in that the guide structure shielding means (106, 110) and / or the door leaf shielding means (104) comprise pivotable shielding flaps (104; 106a, 106b; 112, 114).

14. A high-temperature furnace according to claim 13, characterized in that the shielding flaps (106a, 106b; 104) of the guide structure shielding means (106) and / or the door leaf shielding means (104) assume a position in which they against the door leaf (34) Shielding in the furnace zones (18, 20) prevailing atmospheres when the door leaf (34) assumes its closed position.

15. High-temperature furnace according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the guide structure shielding means (106, 110) comprise at least one device with two flaps (106a, 106b, 112, 114) which are each pivotable about an axis of rotation parallel to sections (68, 70; 78) of the guide structure (66) to be shielded by the flaps (106a, 106b; 112, 114).