EP2236699B1 - Formwork for prismatic columns - Google Patents
Formwork for prismatic columns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2236699B1 EP2236699B1 EP08871625.3A EP08871625A EP2236699B1 EP 2236699 B1 EP2236699 B1 EP 2236699B1 EP 08871625 A EP08871625 A EP 08871625A EP 2236699 B1 EP2236699 B1 EP 2236699B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- column
- annular body
- fins
- prismatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example raffia Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
Definitions
- This invention pertains to a formwork of the type used in construction for producing prismatic columns, preferably of quadrangular section, although applicable to the production of columns with any polygonal section and with or without truncated vertices, a single-use formwork that can be eliminated at the time of stripping.
- the object of the invention is to provide an extremely light, foldable formwork that is supplied in totally finished form, meaning that there is no need for specialized labor to assemble it or for additional materials such as adhesive tape and the like. Nor is there a need for intermediate assembly stages, so that final on-site assembly is extremely simple, with an equiangular distribution between the vertical faces of the prism corresponding to the column or pillar to be produced, as well as facilitating stabilization of the device in its emplacement and perfectly positioning the vertices of each column according to the desired orientation.
- the outer surround is generally made from cardboard, plastic, and aluminum, while the inner tubular core is made from four cylindrical segments of high-density expanded polystyrene, duly lined, either directly joined by their edges or with their edges discernibly distanced in order to produce bevels corresponding to the column edges.
- the formwork leaves the factory with a cylindrical configuration of slightly greater diameter than the diagonal of the column to be produced.
- the formwork's volume is exactly the same when in storage or transport as it is when in use.
- WO2005/083199 which discloses the preamble of claim 1, describes a formwork of the type discussed above, but with the difference that the tubular core is foldable at the storage and transportation stages, with a notable reduction in volume, the outer cover having at least one cut along one of its generatrices, allowing it to be mounted and dismounted on the tubular core at the time the formwork is used, with the aid of straps or locking elements that keep the tubular cover immobile in its working position or position for the pouring of concrete.
- Said locking elements can take the form of straps or metal rings that encircle the formwork externally.
- the fundamental problem presented by this kind of formwork is the complexity of assembly of said locking elements when they are in the form of metal rings, given that said rings' inner diameter must be equal to the outer diameter of the tubular core's outer cover, in order to avoid gaps when assembled. This renders the insertion of said rings over the surround of the tubular core much more difficult, an operation that must be carried out by qualified personnel, resulting in loss of time and higher costs.
- ES2303450 describes a formwork of similar structural characteristics, but with the difference that the formwork's outer surround is complemented by at least one semi-rigid ring with an inner diameter that matches the outer diameter of the surround.
- the ring fits tightly to the surround and has hinging regions along its generatrices that, in their storage or transport position, fit together with the hinging regions of the outer surround, while in the formwork's assembled position they are dephased from one another by turning the ring to a particular angle.
- the invention is characterized by the fact that said formwork is supplied together with a laminate, annular body of a configuration in accordance with the geometry of the column or pillar to be produced, made of cardboard, wood, plastic, or another material of suitable stiffness for said element, with an inner
- the formwork's inner faces extend into folding fins so that when the formwork is unfolded, said fins are introduced into the cavity of the annular body, in such a way that for said coupling to be effected properly, the formwork must present the exact assembly configuration for pouring the concrete or mixture in question, ensuring a perfect coplanarity between the opposed faces of the column's constituent prism.
- the formwork will be supplied with two annular bodies, to which the fins that emerge from both ends of the formwork will be internally coupled.
- said fins fold outward onto said annular body, being attached to it by any conventional means, such as clamps, nails, adhesives, etc.
- the formwork can be attached to the floor or immobilized via said annular bodies, preventing the formwork from moving during the production of the column in question, by bracing with planks or any conventional means.
- said annular bodies have markings on their surfaces indicating the exact positioning of each of the column or pillar vertices, in order to enable exact positioning and alignment of the formwork during setup, ensuring parallelism between contiguous pillars.
- the formwork comprises a tubular core (1) internally defining a prismatic housing (2) for a column quadrangular in the chosen embodiment, but adaptable to any other polygonal configuration.
- the core (1) is externally cylindrical, constituted on the basis of cylindrical segments of expanded polyurethane or a similar light material, with a leaktight inner lining (3) in order to conveniently seal the chamber or housing (2), said core being housed and stabilized in the cavity of a surround (4) made of a sufficiently strong material, such as paper, plastic, or aluminum, without this enumeration being in any way limiting, and having hinging regions corresponding to the edges (5) of the prismatic column for folding the formwork for storage or transport, allowing minimal occupation of space.
- the invention is characterized by the fact that the inner surround (3), which determines each of the prismatic column's faces, extends beyond the formwork's lower and upper bases in the form of fins (6).
- these have an isosceles trapezoidal configuration, but a rectangular configuration could equally be used, without affecting the essence of the invention.
- the formwork has a pair of annular bodies (7), in this case quadrangular, and in all cases with geometry corresponding to the section of the column to be produced, these laminate, annular bodies (7) being made from cardboard, plastic, wood, or another material of suitable stiffness, the internal dimensions whereof will be appropriate for the dimensions of said column to be produced and the thickness whereof will be sufficient to determine the means of stabilizing the formwork, in such a way that the length of said fins will be appropriate for said thickness of the annular body (7).
- the fins are folded onto the surface of each side of the annular body (7), being attached to it by means of adhesive, clamps, nails, or any other conventional means.
- said annular bodies (7) will have markings (8) on their surfaces in the fonn of an extension of the internal edges of said ring and which will extend out to the external edge of the same, aiding said identification.
- the annular body (7) can be divided into two L-shaped elements, attachable to one another using any conventional means (9), both at their ends and along their lengths, in different positions, as for example those shown in said figure 6 , in order that said assembly can be adapted to different-sized formworks. This is done in such a way that, in any case, attaching said elements in an L will produce an annular frame of appropriate section for the formwork in question, onto which the formwork's fins (6) can be likewise folded and attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200831930T SI2236699T1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-11-20 | Formwork for prismatic columns |
PL08871625T PL2236699T3 (pl) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-11-20 | Szalunek dla pryzmatycznych kolumn |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200800237A ES2324191B1 (es) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Encofrado para columnas prismaticas. |
PCT/ES2008/000725 WO2009095508A1 (es) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-11-20 | Encofrado para columnas prismáticas |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2236699A1 EP2236699A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2236699A4 EP2236699A4 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
EP2236699B1 true EP2236699B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
Family
ID=40886021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08871625.3A Active EP2236699B1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-11-20 | Formwork for prismatic columns |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2236699B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP5202648B2 (xx) |
KR (1) | KR20100118563A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN101925711B (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2008349602A1 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2710533A1 (xx) |
CO (1) | CO6300800A2 (xx) |
CU (1) | CU20100142A7 (xx) |
CY (1) | CY20222200001T2 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE08871625T1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK2236699T3 (xx) |
EA (1) | EA018103B1 (xx) |
EG (1) | EG25988A (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2324191B1 (xx) |
GE (1) | GEP20135812B (xx) |
IL (1) | IL206523A (xx) |
MA (1) | MA31954B1 (xx) |
MX (1) | MX2010007039A (xx) |
NI (1) | NI201000113A (xx) |
PL (1) | PL2236699T3 (xx) |
PT (1) | PT2236699T (xx) |
SI (1) | SI2236699T1 (xx) |
UA (1) | UA99160C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2009095508A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA201004435B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102425111B (zh) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-08-07 | 中铁上海工程局有限公司 | 大截面异形墩帽模板 |
RU178518U1 (ru) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | Виктор Петрович Рощин | Гибкая опалубка |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2108138U (zh) * | 1991-12-19 | 1992-06-24 | 河北省交通科学研究所 | 柔性卷绕模板 |
CA2101594A1 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-03-19 | Mark W. West | Method of forming a concrete deck by the use of a flexible formwork |
SE503830C2 (sv) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-16 | Kroken I Mo Ab | Form samt ämne |
DE19950226A1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-26 | Harald Hagedorn | Schalung zur Errichtung einer Säule oder einer Stütze eines Bauwerks |
CN2617860Y (zh) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-05-26 | 北京城建二建设工程有限公司 | 平板玻璃钢圆柱模板 |
EP1482106A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-01 | Plakabeton Coffratec S.A. | Dispositif pour la mise en place de coffrages de colonnes de section quelconque |
US20050066592A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | Huber Donald G. | Forming apparatus and method for constructing concrete columns |
WO2005083199A1 (es) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-09 | Sanchez Renasco Jesus | Encofrado para columnas prismáticas |
KR100511398B1 (ko) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | 이익주 | 사각단면과 외면도금 구조를 가지는 광섬유 |
CN100529303C (zh) * | 2004-11-22 | 2009-08-19 | 郭春江 | 建筑工程浇筑结构柱用塑料模板 |
-
2008
- 2008-01-30 ES ES200800237A patent/ES2324191B1/es active Active
- 2008-11-20 PT PT88716253T patent/PT2236699T/pt unknown
- 2008-11-20 DE DE08871625T patent/DE08871625T1/de active Pending
- 2008-11-20 AU AU2008349602A patent/AU2008349602A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-20 GE GEAP200811862A patent/GEP20135812B/en unknown
- 2008-11-20 CA CA2710533A patent/CA2710533A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-20 UA UAA201007989A patent/UA99160C2/ru unknown
- 2008-11-20 JP JP2010544737A patent/JP5202648B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-20 EP EP08871625.3A patent/EP2236699B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-20 PL PL08871625T patent/PL2236699T3/pl unknown
- 2008-11-20 MX MX2010007039A patent/MX2010007039A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-11-20 SI SI200831930T patent/SI2236699T1/en unknown
- 2008-11-20 KR KR1020107014612A patent/KR20100118563A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-11-20 CN CN2008801255640A patent/CN101925711B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-20 EA EA201000902A patent/EA018103B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-20 DK DK08871625.3T patent/DK2236699T3/en active
- 2008-11-20 WO PCT/ES2008/000725 patent/WO2009095508A1/es active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-06-21 IL IL206523A patent/IL206523A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-23 ZA ZA2010/04435A patent/ZA201004435B/en unknown
- 2010-06-24 NI NI201000113A patent/NI201000113A/es unknown
- 2010-06-27 EG EG2010061096A patent/EG25988A/xx active
- 2010-06-30 CU CU20100142A patent/CU20100142A7/es unknown
- 2010-06-30 MA MA32973A patent/MA31954B1/fr unknown
- 2010-08-24 CO CO10103917A patent/CO6300800A2/es active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CY CY20112200001T patent/CY20222200001T2/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2236699A4 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
EG25988A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
CN101925711B (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2236699A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EA201000902A1 (ru) | 2011-04-29 |
ES2324191A1 (es) | 2009-07-31 |
DE08871625T1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
MA31954B1 (fr) | 2010-12-01 |
WO2009095508A1 (es) | 2009-08-06 |
SI2236699T1 (en) | 2018-04-30 |
MX2010007039A (es) | 2011-11-04 |
IL206523A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
AU2008349602A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
CY20222200001T2 (el) | 2012-01-25 |
UA99160C2 (ru) | 2012-07-25 |
IL206523A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
CN101925711A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
CU20100142A7 (es) | 2012-06-21 |
ES2324191B1 (es) | 2010-06-01 |
JP2011511188A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
CO6300800A2 (es) | 2011-07-21 |
NI201000113A (es) | 2010-11-10 |
EA018103B1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
KR20100118563A (ko) | 2010-11-05 |
JP5202648B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
PL2236699T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
CA2710533A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
PT2236699T (pt) | 2018-03-08 |
ZA201004435B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
DK2236699T3 (en) | 2018-04-23 |
GEP20135812B (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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