EP2235978B1 - Procédé pour gérer l'autorisation d'accès relative à des téléphones mobiles avec et sans carte sim - Google Patents

Procédé pour gérer l'autorisation d'accès relative à des téléphones mobiles avec et sans carte sim Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2235978B1
EP2235978B1 EP08871826.7A EP08871826A EP2235978B1 EP 2235978 B1 EP2235978 B1 EP 2235978B1 EP 08871826 A EP08871826 A EP 08871826A EP 2235978 B1 EP2235978 B1 EP 2235978B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile
external device
mobile telephone
authorization
near field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08871826.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2235978A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Kurz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Telekom AG
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Deutsche Telekom AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2235978A1 publication Critical patent/EP2235978A1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/18—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security using different networks or channels, e.g. using out of band channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0492—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload by using a location-limited connection, e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08—Access security
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/40—Security arrangements using identity modules
    • H04W12/43—Security arrangements using identity modules using shared identity modules, e.g. SIM sharing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for managing the authorization of a mobile telephone or several mobile telephones with respect to a mobile radio network, wherein the mobile telephone for the near field communication is set up, can have a mobile communication card, and its authorization in relation to the mobile radio network (8) by an external device (1) in which it is registered and in which at least one mobile communication card (10) and a device (3) for near field communication (7) with the mobile phone (5) is provided, wherein for authorization a Nahfeldkommunikation (7) between the external device (1 ) and the mobile telephone (5) and a connection to the mobile network (8) after successful authorization of the external device (5) is allowed. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for using the method.
  • identification modules are used in the form of mobile phone cards in mobile phones.
  • identification modules are for example SIM card (Subscriber Identification Module) or USIM card (Universal Subscriber Identification Module).
  • SIM card Subscriber Identification Module
  • USIM card Universal Subscriber Identification Module
  • SIM card In practice, it is also common for a SIM card to be switched between two or even more terminals. However, this is extremely cumbersome, as this usually removal of the housing cover and the battery of the mobile phone is necessary. Since the holder of the SIM card is not designed for frequent replacement, it will cause mechanical damage and contact problems on the identification module or the SIM card holder.
  • the publication US 2006/0293028 A1 discloses a method for managing a network-bound authorization which, among other things, enables the authorization of mobile telephones without their own SIM card in a mobile radio network.
  • the authorization takes place by means of a near-field communication between the respective mobile radio device and an authorization management module which can be reached via wireless communication, such as Bluetooth, for example, which in turn is connected to a SIM card.
  • the transmitting and receiving device can be arranged in the mobile device, so that the mobile device after authorization by the authorization management module itself can enter into a mobile connection.
  • a use of the method for mobile devices with SIM card is in the US2006 / 0293028 A1 however not provided. Therefore, when using this method, existing SIM cards from the mobile devices must be removed in advance.
  • the mobile phone is set up for near field communication, may have a mobile card, and its authorization over the mobile network by an external device in which it is registered and in which at least one mobile communication card and a device for near-field communication is provided with the mobile phone, wherein for authorization a Nahfeldkommunikation between the external device and the mobile phone and a connection after successful authorization from the external device is allowed, the authorization comprises the verification of whether the mobile phone ( 5) registered with the external device (1) and is therefore entitled to communicate with this, and whether a booking of the mobile phone (5) in the mobile network (8) was successful, the authorization of the mobile phone (5) dur the external device (1) takes place both in the case of the absence of a mobile communication card (6) in the mobile telephone (5) and if the mobile telephone (5) to be authorized has a mobile communication card (6), the mobile telephone (5) being present Mobile card (6) is configured so that it expects an authorization by the external device (1) in case of a communication event.
  • the proposed solution thus offers the possibility of using an additional external device, which contains the necessary for the authorization of or mobile phones over the mobile network identification module in particular a mobile card in the form of a SIM or USIM card, this one or one of the multiple mobile devices to manage the mobile network, in particular to take over their authorization including authentication to the mobile network.
  • both the external device and the mobile telephone (s) have facilities for the near-field wireless communication, by means of which authorization data can be exchanged between the devices.
  • the near field communication between the mobile telephone and the external device preferably takes place by means of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • This communication technology has the advantage that it can be realized particularly inexpensively, since RFID elements and RFID readers are already mass-market products at a low price level. Furthermore, this technology has the advantage that it can be easily integrated on or together with a mobile phone card in a chip.
  • a near-field communication can also take place via Bluetooth or infrared, in which case the mobile telephone and external device have corresponding communication devices.
  • RFIDs distinguish between active and passive units. Active RFIDs require their own energy supply compared to passive RFIDs. According to the invention, it is therefore particularly advantageous to equip the external device with a passive RFID unit and to provide an active RFID unit in the mobile telephone. The external device can in this case get along completely without power supply, since its passive RFID unit their necessary Energy from the electromagnetic communication near field refers. The risk of failure of the external device as a result of low battery capacity can thus be avoided.
  • the external device and the mobile telephone in the near field communication as a server client communicate, the external device is a server and the mobile phone is a client.
  • the mobile phones and the external device can each be assigned an identifier with which they are identified by the external device.
  • an identifier can preferably be assigned to an RFID unit.
  • one mobile telephone or mobile telephones is registered in the external device before it is authorized.
  • the authorization of the corresponding mobile phone in the case of a communication request of the same or in the case of an incoming communication event such as a call or an electronic short message without delay, for example, in the case of a communication request of a mobile phone whose identifier via the RFID near field to the external device and there is compared with the registered entry (s) and an authorization of the mobile phone then takes place when its identifier matches a registered identifier.
  • the authorization is also carried out by the external device if the mobile phone to be authorized or the mobile phones to be authorized have / each have a mobile communication card, in particular a SIM or USIM card. Existing mobile phones on the market can therefore also be used in the future.
  • the mobile phone (s) may then be configured to await authorization by the external device in the event of a communication event.
  • the default setting of the prioritized external device by a manual setting in the mobile phone by the mobile user at the beginning or subsequently made and changed if necessary.
  • the near field communication can preferably be encrypted and / or password protected. This ensures a high level of security when exchanging data via the near field.
  • the authorization of the mobile telephone can be checked and a check can be made for at least one existing active connection of the registered mobile telephones.
  • the verification of the authorization comprises checking whether the mobile phone is registered with the external device and is therefore authorized to communicate with it, as well as whether a booking of the mobile phone in the mobile radio network was successful.
  • a communication connection only takes place when no registered mobile phone maintains an active connection. That is, a connection via the mobile network should only be established if none of the registered mobile phones is involved in a telephone call.
  • a communication connection can also be established in addition to an already existing active connection of another mobile telephone if the external device has at least one second mobile communication card via which another mobile telephone can be authorized with respect to the mobile radio network.
  • the following is an example of an embodiment of the inventive solution management of the authorization of one or more mobile devices simultaneously, hereinafter called user equipment (AG), compared to a mobile network by wireless connection to an external device (EC) based on FIGS. 1 to 5 described.
  • user equipment in particular, mobile phones are understood below.
  • the external device (EG) has a dual-interface chip, which represents a combined RFID / SIM unit or RFID / USIM unit, ie a SIM or USIM mobile radio card and a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) unit, the are housed on a smart card with a common interface.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • FIG. 1 shows the current state in the authorization of user equipment 5 to a mobile network 8.
  • the user equipment 5 (AG1, AG2) each have a SIM or USIM card 6, on each of which a unique MSISDN is included, the user equipment 5 to the mobile network. 8 authenticate.
  • the user equipment 5 In order to set up a communication connection 9 via the mobile radio network 8, the user equipment 5 must log into the mobile radio network 8, whereby they authenticate themselves.
  • the user devices 5 are authorized to accept or set up a communication connection 9, wherein the corresponding user device 5 itself makes an authorization request to the mobile radio network 8 on the basis of the data stored on its mobile communication cards 6.
  • the proposed solution according to FIG. 2 offers, in contrast to the solutions currently available on the market of the abovementioned disadvantages, the outstanding possibility of having one or more mobile user devices 5 by means of an additional external device 1 by means of one or more combined RFID / SIM or RFID USIM unit (s). 2 for mobile networks 8 to authenticate and authorize.
  • the combined RFID / mobile communication card unit 2 has an RFID unit 3 and a mobile communication card 10, for example a SIM or USIM card.
  • the solution of the invention does not use the function of the mobile operator by simply forwarding a call, but nutz so-called server (EC) - client (AG) connections 1: n, i. a mobile communication card 3 in the external device 1 with respect to user devices of the number n. Furthermore, even connections m: n can be managed, i. one or more mobile communication cards 10 in the external device 1 with respect to one or more user devices 5.
  • RFID acts as a connection interface between the server and the clients, wherein the authorization data or other data can be exchanged by the wireless transmission 7 by means of RFID as needed.
  • the external device 1 or its RFID / mobile communication card unit (s) 2 in the case of their execution with a passive RFID medium 3 does not even need its own power supply, because the RFID / Mobile card unit (s) 2 from the communication near field 7 of the active RFID reading unit 4 of the mobile device 5 or in the case of multiple user devices 5 from their active reading units is supplied together with energy or become.
  • the transmission range for RFID technology is less than 0.5 m on average. Additional ranges can be achieved with some RFID technologies by supporting amplifiers, but this dramatically increases energy consumption. If instead of the passive RFID unit 3 in the external device 1, an active unit is used, the range increases significantly, on average up to about 10 m, however, the external device requires in this case its own power supply.
  • the size of a combined SIM / RFID element 2 or USIM / RFID element 2 is comparable to that of an existing SIM or USIM card (such as combined RFID (U) SIM).
  • the RFID readers 4 need more space, but can also be integrated into the relatively compact currently existing user devices 5.
  • the communication connection 7 between the external device 1 and the user devices 5 is encrypted for security reasons or at least password protected.
  • RFID connection can also be a data exchange via Bluetooth or infrared, whereby the field of application of the invention Authorization management is increased.
  • devices existing on the market that predominantly support Bluetooth and / or infrared communication can be provided with the functionality of the method according to the invention by means of near-field communication with Bluetooth or infrared, in that the external device 1 also has a device for communication via Bluetooth and / or infrared having.
  • the advantage for the user is in the inventive method that his mobile devices 5, in particular mobile phones, authorized in a simple way and ultimately connected to its mobile operator with the further advantage of being able to use additional functions simultaneously by using the RFID part, for example Authentication and implementation of cashless payment in beverage vending machines, or use of the RFID unit as access medium for electronic locking systems.
  • the external device can optionally be used to avoid constant SIM / USIM card changes, and the SIM / USIM holder has not been designed for permanent replacement because the SIM holder is usually under the battery and is not mechanically adequate constructed.
  • the advantage for the mobile operator is the use of the same control procedures and authorization processes as existing SIM / USIM cards.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé d'administration de l'autorisation d'au moins un téléphone mobile (5) par rapport à un réseau radio mobile (8), dans lequel le téléphone mobile (5) est conçu pour effectuer une communication en champ proche (7), peut comporter une carte radio mobile et son autorisation par rapport au réseau radio mobile (8) est effectuée par un appareil externe (1) sur lequel il est enregistré et dans lequel il est prévu au moins une carte radio mobile (10) et un dispositif (3) destiné à effectuer une communication en champ proche (7) avec le téléphone mobile (5), dans lequel une communication en champ proche (7) est effectuée pour l'autorisation entre l'appareil externe (1) et le téléphone mobile (5) et l'établissement d'une liaison au réseau radio mobile (8) est autorisée après que l'autorisation par l'appareil externe (5) a réussi, caractérisé en ce que l'autorisation comprend une vérification du fait de savoir si le téléphone mobile (5) est enregistré sur l'appareil externe (1) et s'il est ainsi autorisé à communiquer avec celui-ci, et si une inscription du téléphone mobile (5) sur le réseau radio mobile (8) a réussi, dans lequel l'autorisation du téléphone mobile (5) est effectuée par l'appareil mobile (1) aussi bien lorsque le téléphone mobile (5) ne comporte pas de carte radio mobile (6) que lorsque le téléphone mobile (5) devant être autorisé comporte une carte radio mobile (6), dans lequel le téléphone mobile (5) est configuré, lors de la présence d'une carte radio mobile (6), de manière à attendre une autorisation par l'appareil externe (1) dans le cas d'un événement de communication.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la communication en champ proche (7) s'effectue par RFID.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une unité RFID passive (3) est prévue dans l'appareil externe (1) et en ce qu'une unité RFID active (4) est prévue dans le téléphone mobile (5) pour la communication en champ proche (7).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil externe (1) forme un serveur et en ce que le téléphone mobile (5) forme un client lors de la communication en champ proche (7).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une identification est associée au téléphone mobile (5), au moyen de laquelle celui-ci est identifié par l'appareil externe (1).
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la communication en champ proche (7) s'effectue d manière cryptée et/ou protégée par mot de passe.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil externe (1) administre l'autorisation d'au moins deux téléphones mobiles (5) qui sont enregistrés sur l'appareil externe (1).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une vérification de l'autorisation du téléphone mobile (5) correspondant et en ce qu'une vérification des liaisons actives établies par le téléphone mobile enregistré (5) est effectuée lors d'une demande de communication d'un téléphone mobile (5) ou lors de la survenue d'un événement de communication.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'établissement d'une liaison de communication (9) n'est effectuée que lorsqu'aucun téléphone mobile (5) enregistré n'entretient une liaison active lors de l'utilisation d'une seule carte radio mobile (10) dans l'appareil externe (1) ou lorsqu'une autre liaison active est possible dans le cas de plusieurs téléphones mobiles enregistrés (5) lors de l'utilisation de plusieurs cartes radio mobiles (10).
  10. Système destiné à mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant au moins un téléphone mobile (5) destiné à effectuer une communication par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau radio mobile (8) avec une unité de communication en champ proche (4), et un appareil externe (1) comportant une unité de communication en champ proche (3) et une ou plusieurs carte(s) radio mobile(s) (10), dans lequel les unités de communication en champ proche (3, 4) du téléphone mobile (5) et de l'appareil externe (1) sont conçues pour transmettre et recevoir des données d'autorisation.
  11. Système selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de communication en champ proche (3) de l'appareil externe (1) est une unité RFID passive et en ce que l'unité de communication en champ proche (4) du téléphone mobile (5) est une unité RFID active.
EP08871826.7A 2008-01-31 2008-11-07 Procédé pour gérer l'autorisation d'accès relative à des téléphones mobiles avec et sans carte sim Active EP2235978B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008007085A DE102008007085A1 (de) 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Verfahren zur Verwaltung der Autorisierung von Mobiltelefonen ohne SIM-Karte
PCT/EP2008/009415 WO2009095048A1 (fr) 2008-01-31 2008-11-07 Procédé pour gérer l'autorisation d'accès relative à des téléphones mobiles sans carte sim

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2235978A1 EP2235978A1 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP2235978B1 true EP2235978B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

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US (1) US8238973B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2235978B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008007085A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2621611T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009095048A1 (fr)

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US20110136470A1 (en) 2011-06-09
DE102008007085A1 (de) 2009-08-06
WO2009095048A1 (fr) 2009-08-06
US8238973B2 (en) 2012-08-07
ES2621611T3 (es) 2017-07-04
EP2235978A1 (fr) 2010-10-06

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