EP2235802A4 - Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil - Google Patents

Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil

Info

Publication number
EP2235802A4
EP2235802A4 EP09700130.9A EP09700130A EP2235802A4 EP 2235802 A4 EP2235802 A4 EP 2235802A4 EP 09700130 A EP09700130 A EP 09700130A EP 2235802 A4 EP2235802 A4 EP 2235802A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
laser power
power transmitter
wireless laser
wireless
transmitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09700130.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2235802B1 (fr
EP2235802A2 (fr
Inventor
Ortal Alpert
Rudiger Paschotta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wi Charge Ltd
Original Assignee
Wi Charge Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wi Charge Ltd filed Critical Wi Charge Ltd
Priority to EP19190568.6A priority Critical patent/EP3633824A1/fr
Publication of EP2235802A2 publication Critical patent/EP2235802A2/fr
Publication of EP2235802A4 publication Critical patent/EP2235802A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2235802B1 publication Critical patent/EP2235802B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/30—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using light, e.g. lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/0602—Crystal lasers or glass lasers
    • H01S3/0604—Crystal lasers or glass lasers in the form of a plate or disc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
    • H01S3/0804—Transverse or lateral modes
    • H01S3/0805—Transverse or lateral modes by apertures, e.g. pin-holes or knife-edges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08059—Constructional details of the reflector, e.g. shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/081—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
    • H01S3/083—Ring lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
    • H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
    • H04B10/806—Arrangements for feeding power
    • H04B10/807—Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08072—Thermal lensing or thermally induced birefringence; Compensation thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/1307—Stabilisation of the phase
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/041—Optical pumping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/04—Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408—Circuits with power amplifiers
    • H04B2001/0416—Circuits with power amplifiers having gain or transmission power control

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
EP09700130.9A 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil Active EP2235802B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19190568.6A EP3633824A1 (fr) 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US625508P 2008-01-03 2008-01-03
PCT/IL2009/000010 WO2009083990A2 (fr) 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19190568.6A Division EP3633824A1 (fr) 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil
EP18212670.6 Division-Into 2008-01-03 2018-12-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2235802A2 EP2235802A2 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP2235802A4 true EP2235802A4 (fr) 2015-12-30
EP2235802B1 EP2235802B1 (fr) 2019-03-06

Family

ID=40824822

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09700130.9A Active EP2235802B1 (fr) 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil
EP19190568.6A Pending EP3633824A1 (fr) 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19190568.6A Pending EP3633824A1 (fr) 2008-01-03 2009-01-04 Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (4) US8525097B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2235802B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2750244C (fr)
WO (1) WO2009083990A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8525097B2 (en) * 2008-01-03 2013-09-03 Wi-Charge Ltd. Wireless laser system for power transmission utilizing a gain medium between retroreflectors
DE102009054869B4 (de) * 2009-04-09 2022-02-17 Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh Spiegel zur Führung eines Strahlungsbündels, Vorrichtungen mit einem derartigen Spiegel sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung mikro- oder nanostrukturierter Bauelemente
DE102010061950A1 (de) 2010-11-25 2012-05-31 Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh Verfahren sowie Anordnung zum Bestimmen des Erwärmungszustandes eines Spiegels in einem optischen System
JP6169570B2 (ja) 2011-06-13 2017-07-26 ワイ−チャージ リミテッド 空間分布レーザ共振器
US8391934B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-03-05 Elwha Llc Customized hardware selection for a mobile phone
US9553959B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2017-01-24 Elwha Llc Customized hardware selection for a mobile phone
US9819229B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2017-11-14 Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University Apparatus for receiving non-contact energy and controlling method therefor
KR102026605B1 (ko) * 2012-09-07 2019-09-30 필립스 아이피 벤쳐스 비.브이. 양방향 무선 전력 송신을 위한 시스템 및 방법
DE102012023719B4 (de) * 2012-12-05 2023-05-25 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Drahtlose Fernenergieversorgung für unbemannte Fluggeräte
CN105229560B (zh) * 2013-06-14 2018-02-09 英特尔公司 用于向设备提供电力的方法和装置
US9666915B2 (en) * 2014-06-11 2017-05-30 Enovate Medical, Llc Transfer priority for a wireless transfer station
JP5941112B2 (ja) * 2014-09-30 2016-06-29 ファナック株式会社 ビーム品質を向上させるレーザ発振器
US10359035B2 (en) * 2014-10-15 2019-07-23 Ge Aviation Systems Llc Air agitator assemblies
US10028408B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2018-07-17 Ge Aviation Systems Llc Air agitator assemblies
WO2016064992A1 (fr) * 2014-10-22 2016-04-28 Elwha Llc Sélection de matériel personnalisé pour un téléphone mobile
EP3982558A1 (fr) 2015-02-02 2022-04-13 Wi-Charge Ltd. Récepteur de puissance optique
US20160359330A1 (en) * 2015-06-06 2016-12-08 Ruxiang Jin Systems and Methods for Dynamic Energy Distribution
US9941965B2 (en) * 2015-07-15 2018-04-10 Flextronics Ap, Llc Laser and optical charging and communications device and method of use
US9312701B1 (en) * 2015-07-16 2016-04-12 Wi-Charge Ltd System for optical wireless power supply
EP3342025A4 (fr) * 2015-08-24 2019-01-16 Wi-Charge Ltd. Système de distribution d'énergie sans fil
US10264650B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2019-04-16 The Boeing Company System and method for contactless energy transfer to a moving platform
CN115378150A (zh) 2016-03-14 2022-11-22 Wi-电荷有限公司 光学无线供电系统
CN115313694A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2022-11-08 Wi-电荷有限公司 光学无线供电系统
US10587152B2 (en) * 2016-05-24 2020-03-10 California Institute Of Technology Laser wireless power transfer system with active and passive safety measures
KR102614490B1 (ko) * 2016-12-12 2023-12-15 엘지전자 주식회사 무선전력 전송장치 및 방법
EP3566268B1 (fr) * 2017-01-06 2023-03-29 Macquarie University Laser raman en anneau à mode longitudinal unique
US11322991B2 (en) * 2017-05-15 2022-05-03 Wi-Charge Ltd. Flexible management system for optical wireless power supply
CN107566037A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-09 杭州电子科技大学 双工逆向调制mrr自由空间激光通信fso系统
CN111801244B (zh) 2017-09-28 2024-05-28 Wi-电荷有限公司 失误-安全光学无线电源
EP3701646A2 (fr) * 2017-10-23 2020-09-02 Felicelli, Antoine Dispositif de transfert d'énergie, dispositif de collecte d'énergie et système de formation de faisceau d'énergie
KR20240090580A (ko) 2018-01-02 2024-06-21 위-차지 리미티드. 다중 빔 무선 파워 전송 시스템
WO2019165295A1 (fr) 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Phion Technologies Llc Ensemble pour conversion de puissance optique en énergie électrique
JP7423553B2 (ja) 2018-05-23 2024-01-29 ワイ－チャージ リミテッド 無線電力供給のための方法、システム及び光標識
US10971818B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2021-04-06 Elwha Llc Open cavity system for directed amplification of radio frequency signals
US10992325B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2021-04-27 Elwha Llc Open cavity system for directed amplification of acoustic signals
CN111446345A (zh) 2019-01-16 2020-07-24 隆达电子股份有限公司 发光元件的封装结构
US20240097498A9 (en) * 2019-04-19 2024-03-21 Guru, Inc. Adaptive roaming and articulating generating unit for wireless power transfer
KR102168373B1 (ko) * 2019-05-24 2020-10-22 세종대학교산학협력단 무선 광 충전 시스템 및 그 충전 방법
RU2713561C1 (ru) * 2019-05-28 2020-02-05 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук" (ИПФ РАН) Дисковый лазерный неустойчивый резонатор для обеспечения выходного лазерного сигнала с близким к дифракционному качеством пучка
KR102217535B1 (ko) 2019-07-05 2021-02-18 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 전력 송수신 장치 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 시스템
DE102019008569B4 (de) * 2019-12-11 2024-02-01 Diehl Aerospace Gmbh Kabineninnenanordnung mit einer Energieübertragungsanordnung für ein Flugzeug sowie Flugzeug mit der Kabineninnenanordnung
DE102020107778A1 (de) 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 Enocean Gmbh System und Verfahren zur drahtlosen Übertragung von Energie
US12042043B2 (en) 2020-06-11 2024-07-23 Kohler Co. Temperature tracking mirror
US11196487B1 (en) 2020-07-31 2021-12-07 Scidatek Inc. Free-space communication and wireless power transfer system and method of using same
US11821251B2 (en) 2020-09-17 2023-11-21 Gmi Holdings, Inc. Laser powered door operating system
KR102342306B1 (ko) * 2020-11-30 2021-12-22 한화시스템 주식회사 충전방법 및 충전장치
IL287976A (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-06-01 Wi Charge Ltd Scanning mirror for laser power transmission system
US12080986B2 (en) 2021-12-30 2024-09-03 David M. Pepper Spectrally and spatially distributed phase-conjugate, long-laser resonator
IL297760A (en) * 2022-10-29 2024-05-01 Wi Charge Ltd Laser diode for safety applications for long distance transmissions
IL298271A (en) * 2022-11-15 2024-06-01 Wi Charge Ltd A system for supplying wireless power for use after closing hours

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5132980A (en) * 1991-02-13 1992-07-21 Coherent, Inc. Method and device for preconditioning a laser having a solid state gain medium
US5386427A (en) * 1994-02-10 1995-01-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Thermally controlled lenses for lasers
US5577060A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-11-19 Spectra Physics Lasers, Inc. Diode pumped laser using crystals with strong thermal focussing
US20030169784A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-11 Sutter Dirk H. Method and device to avoid optical damage of an intracavity optic
WO2007036937A2 (fr) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-05 Ortal Alpert Emetteur et recepteur de lumiere directionnelle

Family Cites Families (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US514168A (en) 1894-02-06 Nikola tesla
US593138A (en) 1897-11-02 Nikola Tesla Electrical Transformer
US645576A (en) 1897-09-02 1900-03-20 Nikola Tesla System of transmission of electrical energy.
US685955A (en) 1899-06-24 1901-11-05 Nikola Tesla Apparatus for utilizing effects transmitted from a distance to a receiving device through natural media.
US685954A (en) 1899-08-01 1901-11-05 Nikola Tesla Method of utilizing effects transmitted through natural media.
US685956A (en) 1899-08-01 1901-11-05 Nikola Tesla Apparatus for utilizing effects transmitted through natural media.
US787412A (en) 1900-05-16 1905-04-18 Nikola Tesla Art of transmitting electrical energy through the natural mediums.
US685957A (en) 1901-03-21 1901-11-05 Nikola Tesla Apparatus for the utilization of radiant energy.
US685593A (en) 1901-04-19 1901-10-29 Frank A Franklin Process of reclaiming pulp.
US1119732A (en) 1907-05-04 1914-12-01 Nikola Tesla Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy.
US3215842A (en) 1963-04-18 1965-11-02 Numa E Thomas Optical communications system
US3566126A (en) 1967-11-29 1971-02-23 Sylvania Electric Prod Acquisition and tracking laser communication system
US4209689A (en) * 1969-06-04 1980-06-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Laser secure communications system
DE2453077B2 (de) 1974-11-08 1976-09-02 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Empfangs-sendeeinrichtung fuer die informationsuebermittlung mittels gebuendelter, modulierter lichtstrahlen
US4131791A (en) 1975-12-08 1978-12-26 General Electric Company Search and locate system
US4114151A (en) 1976-09-14 1978-09-12 Alfa-Laval Company Limited Passive transponder apparatus for use in an interrogator-responder system
US4490823A (en) * 1983-03-07 1984-12-25 Northrop Corporation Injection-locked unstable laser
US4866781A (en) * 1983-04-01 1989-09-12 Honeywell Inc. Method and means of identifying objects with retro-reflected light
US4872743A (en) 1983-04-18 1989-10-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Varifocal optical element
DE3328335C2 (de) 1983-08-05 1987-01-22 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Datenfernüberwachungssystem
CH663287A5 (de) 1984-05-03 1987-11-30 Landis & Gyr Ag Einrichtung mit kontaktloser informationsuebertragung zwischen einem identifikator und einem identifikanden.
US4777660A (en) 1984-11-06 1988-10-11 Optelecom Incorporated Retroreflective optical communication system
US4983021A (en) 1988-08-10 1991-01-08 Fergason James L Modulated retroreflector system
ES2072271T3 (es) 1989-03-17 1995-07-16 Siemens Ag Componente autarquico accionado con fotones.
JP2899013B2 (ja) 1989-07-03 1999-06-02 俊弘 津村 移動体に対する位置情報伝達システム
US5838562A (en) * 1990-02-05 1998-11-17 Caterpillar Inc. System and a method for enabling a vehicle to track a preset path
US5048051A (en) 1990-03-02 1991-09-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Optically-stabilized plano-plano optical resonators
US5193201A (en) 1990-04-23 1993-03-09 Tymes Laroy System for converting a received modulated light into both power for the system and image data displayed by the system
US5121242A (en) 1991-02-04 1992-06-09 Martin Marietta Corporation Retro-reflective optical transceiver
US5251221A (en) 1992-08-10 1993-10-05 Hughes Aircraft Company Self aligning intracavity Raman laser
US5553088A (en) 1993-07-02 1996-09-03 Deutsche Forschungsanstalt Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V. Laser amplifying system
US5461637A (en) * 1994-03-16 1995-10-24 Micracor, Inc. High brightness, vertical cavity semiconductor lasers
US5528409A (en) 1994-10-13 1996-06-18 Nt International, Inc. Fiber-optic interface system
DE4444636A1 (de) * 1994-12-15 1996-06-20 Sepp Gunther Waffensystem für einen Blendlaser
DE19510780A1 (de) 1995-03-24 1996-09-26 Stasys Malkevicius Drahtloses Elektroenergie-Übertragungssystem
US5819164A (en) 1996-01-29 1998-10-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Modulated retroreflection system for secure communication and identification
AU6000898A (en) 1997-02-11 1998-08-26 Scientific Generics Limited Signalling system
US7068991B2 (en) * 1997-05-09 2006-06-27 Parise Ronald J Remote power recharge for electronic equipment
US6381055B1 (en) 1998-04-16 2002-04-30 At&T Corp. Transceiver positioning in free-space optical networks
GB9810039D0 (en) 1998-05-11 1998-07-08 Isis Innovation Communications device
FR2781613B1 (fr) 1998-07-27 2000-10-06 Photonetics Laser en espace libre avec sortie fibre autoalignee
US6493123B1 (en) 1999-10-27 2002-12-10 Northrop Grumman Corporation Modulated-retroreflector based optical identification system
EP1236196A1 (fr) 1999-12-07 2002-09-04 Moshe Klotz Dispositif desaxe de detection de lumiere
US6388803B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2002-05-14 Agere Systems Guardian Corp. Article comprising a broad band optical amplifier
EP1287629A2 (fr) 2000-04-07 2003-03-05 The Regents of The University of California Liaison de telecommunication par laser en espace libre avec interrogation a distance a un debit binaire elevee,
DE10085455T1 (de) 2000-04-14 2003-02-27 Fujitsu Ltd Optische Positionsdetektiervorrichtung und Aufzeichnungsmedium
US6407535B1 (en) 2000-09-08 2002-06-18 The Regents Of The University Of California System for beaming power from earth to a high altitude platform
US6798941B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2004-09-28 Movaz Networks, Inc. Variable transmission multi-channel optical switch
EP1400040B1 (fr) 2001-06-15 2016-10-12 Salah A. Al-Chalabi Dispositif et systeme de communication optique
FI111670B (fi) * 2001-10-24 2003-08-29 Patria Ailon Oy Langaton tehonsiirto
US7489865B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2009-02-10 Cubic Corporation Integrated optical communication and range finding system and applications thereof
US6906495B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2005-06-14 Splashpower Limited Contact-less power transfer
US6979088B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2005-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Multipass optical retroreflector and method of using
ITMI20022211A1 (it) 2002-10-18 2004-04-19 Cit Alcatel Regolazione della potenza irradiata su un telescopio di
US6798716B1 (en) 2003-06-19 2004-09-28 Bc Systems, Inc. System and method for wireless electrical power transmission
US7693426B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2010-04-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Laser-based communications with a remote information source
DE102004008681A1 (de) * 2004-02-21 2005-09-08 Eads Space Transportation Gmbh Verfahren zur Energieübertragung mittels kohärenter elektromagnetischer Strahlung
US7360703B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2008-04-22 Ut-Battelle, Llc Laser scanning system for object monitoring
JP2006156782A (ja) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 National Institute Of Information & Communication Technology レーザ発振器
US20070019693A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2007-01-25 Graham David S Wireless power beaming to common electronic devices
US7609249B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2009-10-27 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Position determination utilizing a cordless device
US7603041B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2009-10-13 Cubic Corporation Temperature compensated dynamic optical tag modulator system and method
US20080084596A1 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Powerbeam, Inc. Active Mirror for Power Beaming
US7912369B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2011-03-22 Verizon Services Corp. Optical signal shutoff mechanism and associated system
CA2700778A1 (fr) 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Powerbeam, Inc. Flux energetique optique dirige vers dispositifs electriques
JP4098341B1 (ja) 2006-12-28 2008-06-11 北陽電機株式会社 走査式測距装置の光学窓汚れ検出装置
US8213804B2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2012-07-03 Intel Corporation Semiconductor optical amplifier for an external cavity diode laser
US8525097B2 (en) * 2008-01-03 2013-09-03 Wi-Charge Ltd. Wireless laser system for power transmission utilizing a gain medium between retroreflectors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5132980A (en) * 1991-02-13 1992-07-21 Coherent, Inc. Method and device for preconditioning a laser having a solid state gain medium
US5577060A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-11-19 Spectra Physics Lasers, Inc. Diode pumped laser using crystals with strong thermal focussing
US5386427A (en) * 1994-02-10 1995-01-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Thermally controlled lenses for lasers
US20030169784A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-11 Sutter Dirk H. Method and device to avoid optical damage of an intracavity optic
WO2007036937A2 (fr) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-05 Ortal Alpert Emetteur et recepteur de lumiere directionnelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2235802B1 (fr) 2019-03-06
WO2009083990A3 (fr) 2010-03-11
US20140092929A1 (en) 2014-04-03
CA2750244A1 (fr) 2009-07-09
WO2009083990A2 (fr) 2009-07-09
US9653949B2 (en) 2017-05-16
US10404103B2 (en) 2019-09-03
US8525097B2 (en) 2013-09-03
US20170373543A1 (en) 2017-12-28
CA2750244C (fr) 2017-03-07
US20160329754A1 (en) 2016-11-10
EP2235802A2 (fr) 2010-10-06
US20100320362A1 (en) 2010-12-23
EP3633824A1 (fr) 2020-04-08
US9312660B2 (en) 2016-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2235802A4 (fr) Émetteur de puissance à laser sans fil
PL2263296T3 (pl) Bezprzewodowy system transmisji energii
EP2311290A4 (fr) Améliorations d'économie d'énergie pour dispositifs de communication sans fil
GB2458011B (en) Underwater wireless communications
EP2276145A4 (fr) Systeme d'alimentation electrique sans fil
EP2356796A4 (fr) Communications sans fil sécurisées
EP2515414A4 (fr) Dispositif de transmission d'énergie sans fil
IL224199A (en) Increased energy savings for wireless communications
EP2277252A4 (fr) Transfert de puissance efficace de courte portée
EP2507893A4 (fr) Émetteur-récepteur et système de puissance sans fil
EP2410630A4 (fr) Système d'alimentation électrique sans fil
EP2332372A4 (fr) Transmission sans fil gigabit
GB201109079D0 (en) Wireless power receiver module
EP2404470A4 (fr) Mode de balisage pour radiocommunications
EP2382757A4 (fr) Techniques de communication de messages
EP2444685A4 (fr) Mécanisme de transmission d'énergie
EP2514069A4 (fr) Appareil de transmission d'énergie sans fil
BRPI0906638A2 (pt) Alimentação com pilha para transmissor de radiofrequências
TWI366320B (en) A wireless power transmission system
GB2460701B (en) Wireless networking
GB0817063D0 (en) Power vent
HK1166885A1 (en) Transmitter with replaceable power amplifier
GB2460012B (en) Radio transceiver
GB2469647B (en) Lasers
GB0910226D0 (en) E. power station

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100802

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20151127

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01S 3/06 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H04B 10/114 20130101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/0973 20060101AFI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/183 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/0941 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/08 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H04B 10/80 20130101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/14 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/04 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/083 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/13 20060101ALI20151123BHEP

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 20100802

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01S 3/0941 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/00 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/08 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H04B 10/80 20130101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/183 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/04 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H02J 50/30 20160101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/083 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H04B 1/04 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/14 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/13 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/06 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/0973 20060101AFI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H04B 10/114 20130101ALI20180801BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180814

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: WI-CHARGE LTD.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01S 5/14 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H04B 10/114 20130101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/0973 20060101AFI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/00 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/183 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H04B 1/04 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/13 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H04B 10/80 20130101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/083 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 5/04 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/06 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H02J 50/30 20160101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/08 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

Ipc: H01S 3/0941 20060101ALI20180801BHEP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1105818

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009057303

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190606

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190606

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190607

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1105818

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190706

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009057303

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190706

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20191209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200131

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200131

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20230126

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230123

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230127

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240123

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240122

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240131