EP2235376B1 - Device for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly fiber suspensions - Google Patents
Device for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly fiber suspensions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2235376B1 EP2235376B1 EP08866530.2A EP08866530A EP2235376B1 EP 2235376 B1 EP2235376 B1 EP 2235376B1 EP 08866530 A EP08866530 A EP 08866530A EP 2235376 B1 EP2235376 B1 EP 2235376B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- fluidizing
- fluidizing rotor
- pump
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
- F04D7/045—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2261—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
- F04D29/2277—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for increasing NPSH or dealing with liquids near boiling-point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2261—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
- F04D29/2288—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for comminuting, mixing or separating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for pumping gaseous suspensions, in particular pulp suspensions, with a fluidizing rotor with one or more blades and a pump impeller and a discharge nozzle, wherein the fluidizing rotor is arranged in the suction nozzle of the pump and having a hub, wherein the fluidizing rotor at the inlet end in the center is free and the wings act freely without stiffening or connection with each other.
- Such a device is from the U.S. 4,637,779 known.
- the US 5 039 320 and US Pat. No. 5,615,997 show fluidizing rotors in which at the outer end for stiffening between the wings a connection is created, which further comprise a bearing bushing. Here, the cross-section is greatly restricted and leads through the fibers very easily to blockages.
- the US 5 087 171 shows an apparatus with attached rotors that do not reach into the suction nozzle, the hub extends to the end of the suction nozzle. As a result, gas can neither be removed nor extracted from the pump without additional equipment.
- the present invention seeks to remedy the above disadvantages and thus to save an additional unit while maintaining the stability of the fluidizing rotor.
- An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that the fluidization rotor protrudes beyond the suction port of the pump. As a result, the suspension to be pumped can be more easily fed to the suction nozzle.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fluidizing rotor has wide wings, whereby an overlap of Saugstutzenqueritess of more than 40%, advantageously more than 60% is achieved.
- the fluidization rotor has four wings. Thus, a good power distribution can be achieved.
- the invention also relates to a rotor as defined in claim 6. Due to the feature that the surface of the vanes at the entrance end is arranged substantially perpendicular to the axis, the entry losses can be greatly reduced.
- the fluidization rotor has four wings.
- a good power distribution can be achieved.
- Fig. 1 shows a pump 1 with fluidizing rotor 2, which has a hub 3.
- the surfaces of the wings 5 are arranged perpendicular to the axis of the fluidizing rotor 2.
- the fluidizing rotor 2 is arranged in the suction port 6 of the pump 1, wherein the fluidized suspension, in particular pulp suspension, is conveyed by the impeller to the discharge port 7.
- the fluidizing rotor 2 extends beyond the suction nozzle 6, for example, into the container from which the suspension is pumped out to be and thereby enables the suspension easier the suction nozzle 6 can be supplied.
- the hub 3 of the fluidizing rotor 2 is fastened to the pump shaft 9 by means of a screw 8.
- Fig. 2 shows a Fluidleitersrotor 2 of the invention a pump 1.
- the Fluidmaschinesrotor 2 is free at the inlet end 4 in the center and the wings 5 freely act without stiffening or connection with each other.
- This free end has a free length F l , which extends from the end to the hub 3.
- the ratio of the free length of the fluidizing rotor Fl to the fluidizing rotor diameter Dr is between 0% and 75%, advantageously about 40%.
- This configuration results in a fluidization rotor 2, which is very stable and can be used for virtually all applications.
- Fig. 3 is a fluidizing rotor 2 according to the invention shown, in which very well the four wings 5 can be seen, which then converge in the hub 3 in the center and further promote the suspension, in particular pulp suspension in the discharge nozzle of the pump.
- the wings 5 also have a strength that ensures the necessary stability.
- the chosen design ensures, above all, that with gaseous suspensions, in particular gaseous fibrous suspensions, the gas is separated from the suspension at the wings and removed, so that a complex and cost-intensive vacuum pump can be dispensed with.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Pumpen von gashaltigen Suspensionen, insbesondere Faserstoffsuspensionen, mit einem Fluidisierungsrotor mit einem oder mehreren Flügeln und einem Pumpenlaufrad und einem Druckstutzen, wobei der Fluidisierungsrotor im Saugstutzen der Pumpe angeordnet ist und eine Nabe aufweist, wobei der Fluidisierungsrotor am Eintrittsende im Zentrum frei ist und die Flügel frei ohne Versteifung oder Verbindung untereinander wirken.The invention relates to a device for pumping gaseous suspensions, in particular pulp suspensions, with a fluidizing rotor with one or more blades and a pump impeller and a discharge nozzle, wherein the fluidizing rotor is arranged in the suction nozzle of the pump and having a hub, wherein the fluidizing rotor at the inlet end in the center is free and the wings act freely without stiffening or connection with each other.
Eine solche Vorrichtung ist aus der
Zum Pumpen von gashaltigen Suspensionen sind bereits eine Reihe von Vorschlägen bekannt. So zeigt die
Die
Die vorliegende Erfindung will obige Nachteile beheben und somit ein Zusatzaggregat einsparen bei gleichzeitiger Stabilität des Fluidisierungsrotors.The present invention seeks to remedy the above disadvantages and thus to save an additional unit while maintaining the stability of the fluidizing rotor.
Die Erfindung ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der freien Länge Fl (=Länge ohne Nabe) des Fluidisierungsrotors zum Fluidisierungsrotordurchmesser Dr zwischen 0% und 75%, vorteilhafterweise etwa zwischen 10% und 20% beträgt und die Oberfläche der Flügel am Eintrittsende im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Achse angeordnet ist.The invention is therefore characterized in that the ratio of the free length Fl (= length without hub) of the fluidization rotor to the fluidization rotor diameter Dr is between 0% and 75%, advantageously between about 10% and 20%, and the surface of the vanes at the entrance end is substantially perpendicular to the axis.
Dadurch wird eine gute Stabilität bei gleichzeitigem guten Wirkungsgrad erreicht, wobei die Oberfläche der Flügel am Eintrittsende nahezu senkrecht zur Achse angeordnet ist. So können die Eintrittsverluste stark reduziert werden.Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluidisierungsrotor über den Saugstutzen der Pumpe hinausragt. Dadurch kann die zu pumpende Suspension leichter dem Saugstutzen zugeführt werden.As a result, a good stability is achieved with good efficiency, wherein the surface of the wing is arranged at the inlet end almost perpendicular to the axis. Thus, the entry losses can be greatly reduced. An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that the fluidization rotor protrudes beyond the suction port of the pump. As a result, the suspension to be pumped can be more easily fed to the suction nozzle.
Eine günstige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluidisierungsrotor breite Flügel aufweist, wodurch eine Überdeckung des Saugstutzenquerschnitts von mehr als 40%, vorteilhaft mehr als 60% erreicht wird. Vorteilhaft hat sich erwiesen, dass der Fluidisierungsrotor vier Flügel aufweist. Damit kann eine gute Kraftverteilung erreicht werden.A favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fluidizing rotor has wide wings, whereby an overlap of Saugstutzenquerschnitts of more than 40%, advantageously more than 60% is achieved. Advantageously, it has been found that the fluidization rotor has four wings. Thus, a good power distribution can be achieved.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch einen Rotor wie er im Anspruch 6 definiert ist. Durch das Merkmal, dass die Oberfläche der Flügel am Eintrittsende im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Achse angeordnet ist, können die Eintrittsverluste stark reduziert werden.The invention also relates to a rotor as defined in
Vorteilhaft hat sich erwiesen, dass der Fluidisierungsrotor vier Flügel aufweist. Damit kann eine gute Kraftverteilung erreicht werden.Advantageously, it has been found that the fluidization rotor has four wings. Thus, a good power distribution can be achieved.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnungen beispielhaft beschrieben, wobei
-
Fig. 1 eine 3D Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Fluidisierungsrotors und Pumpenlaufrades -
Fig. 2 eine Ansicht einer Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, -
Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht auf den Fluidisierungsrotor darstellt.
-
Fig. 1 a 3D view of a fluidization rotor and pump impeller according to the invention -
Fig. 2 a view of a device according to the invention, -
Fig. 3 a top view of the Fluidisierungsrotor represents.
In
Durch die gewählte Ausführung wird vor allem gewährleistet, dass bei gashaltigen Suspensionen, insbesondere gashaltigen Faserstoffsuspensionen das Gas an den Flügeln aus der Suspension abgeschieden und abgeführt wird, wodurch eine aufwändige und kostenintensive Vakuumpumpe entfallen kann.The chosen design ensures, above all, that with gaseous suspensions, in particular gaseous fibrous suspensions, the gas is separated from the suspension at the wings and removed, so that a complex and cost-intensive vacuum pump can be dispensed with.
Die Erfindung ist nicht durch die Beispiele beschränkt. Es können innerhalb des Schutzbereiches der folgenden Ansprüche auch z.B. andere Abmessungen gewählt werden, die stark abhängig von der Größe und der Förderleistung der Pumpe sind. Wesentlich sind jedoch die grundsätzliche Ausbildung des Fluidisierungsrotors und die Anordnung im Pumpengehäuse/Saugstutzen, wodurch der Fluidisierungsrotor das abgeschiedene Gas aus der Pumpe hinauspresst und keine zusätzlichen Einrichtungen zu einer Vakuumerzeugung mehr nötig sind.The invention is not limited by the examples. Within the scope of the following claims, it is also possible to use e.g. other dimensions are chosen, which are highly dependent on the size and the capacity of the pump. Essential, however, are the basic design of the fluidization rotor and the arrangement in the pump housing / suction nozzle, whereby the fluidizing rotor presses the separated gas out of the pump and no additional facilities for vacuum generation are more necessary.
Claims (8)
- Device for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly pulp suspensions, which has a fluidizing rotor (2) with one or several blades (5), a pump impeller, and a delivery branch (7), where the fluidizing rotor (2) is mounted in the suction branch (6) of the pump (1) and has a hub (3), and where the fluidizing rotor (2) is free in the center at the inlet end (4) and the blades (5) interact freely without any stiffening or bonding, characterized by the ratio of the free length Fl of the fluidizing rotor (2) to the diameter of the fluidizing rotor Dr ranging between 0% and 75%, where the free length (Fl) of the fluidizing rotor (2) extends from the inlet end (4) to the hub (3), and where the surface of the blades (5) is arranged largely perpendicular to the axis at the inlet end (4).
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized by the ratio of the free length (Fl) of the fluidizing rotor (2) to the diameter of the fluidizing rotor (Dr) ranging between 10% and 20%.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized by the fluidizing rotor (2) extending beyond the suction branch (6) of the pump (1).
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fluidizing rotor (2) having broad blades (5), thus achieving more than 40% coverage of the suction branch cross-section, advantageously more than 60%.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fluidizing rotor (2) having four blades (5).
- Rotor for a pump for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly pulp suspensions, where the fluidizing rotor (2) is free in the center at the inlet end (4) and the blades (5) interact freely without any stiffening or bonding, characterized by the ratio of the free length (Fl) of the fluidizing rotor (2) to the diameter of the fluidizing rotor (Dr) ranging between 0% and 75%, where the free length (Fl) of the fluidizing rotor (2) extends from the inlet end (4) to the hub (3) and where the surface of the blades (5) is arranged largely perpendicular to the axis at the inlet end (4).
- Rotor according to Claim 6, characterized by the ratio of the free length (Fl) of the fluidizing rotor (2) to the diameter of the fluidizing rotor (Dr) ranging between 10% and 20%.
- Rotor according to one of Claims 6 to 7, characterized by the fluidizing rotor (2) having four blades (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08866530T PL2235376T3 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-12-29 | Device for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly fiber suspensions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0000608A AT506202B1 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | DEVICE FOR PUMPING GAS-CONTAINING SUSPENSIONS, ESPECIALLY FIBER-SUSPENSIONS |
PCT/AT2008/000476 WO2009082775A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-12-29 | Device for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly fiber suspensions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2235376A1 EP2235376A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2235376B1 true EP2235376B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
Family
ID=40456873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08866530.2A Active EP2235376B1 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-12-29 | Device for pumping gaseous suspensions, particularly fiber suspensions |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2235376B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101910642B (en) |
AT (1) | AT506202B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0821822B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2657215T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2235376T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2235376T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2530979C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009082775A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10087946B2 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2018-10-02 | Brunswick Corporation | Centrifugal pumps having anti-air-locking features |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4637779A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-01-20 | Kamyr, Inc. | Two stage medium consistency pulp pumping |
SE467466B (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1992-07-20 | Kamyr Ab | DEVICE FOR FLUIDIZATION, GAS SEPARATION AND PUMPING OF A SUSPENSION OF FIBER-containing CELLULO MATERIAL, AND ITS APPLICATION |
US5087171A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1992-02-11 | Goulds Pumps, Incorporated | Paper pulp centrifugal pump with gas separation |
SE504976C2 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-06-02 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Fiber pulp suspension pump with built-in vacuum pump |
SE510031C2 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-04-12 | Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab | Centrifugal pump for pumping a pulp suspension |
SE512984C2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-06-12 | Valmet Fibertech Ab | Pulp Pump |
AUPP750898A0 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 1999-01-07 | Warman International Limited | Impeller relating to froth pumps |
FI111023B (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2003-05-15 | Sulzer Pumpen Ag | Method and apparatus for pumping material and rotor used in connection with the apparatus |
CN2844522Y (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-12-06 | 江苏飞跃机泵制造有限公司 | Slag slurry pump |
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 AT AT0000608A patent/AT506202B1/en active
- 2008-12-29 CN CN200880123710.6A patent/CN101910642B/en active Active
- 2008-12-29 RU RU2010130431/06A patent/RU2530979C2/en active
- 2008-12-29 BR BRPI0821822-6A patent/BRPI0821822B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-29 ES ES08866530.2T patent/ES2657215T3/en active Active
- 2008-12-29 PL PL08866530T patent/PL2235376T3/en unknown
- 2008-12-29 EP EP08866530.2A patent/EP2235376B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-29 PT PT88665302T patent/PT2235376T/en unknown
- 2008-12-29 WO PCT/AT2008/000476 patent/WO2009082775A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0821822A2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
RU2010130431A (en) | 2012-02-10 |
CN101910642B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2235376A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
WO2009082775A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
ES2657215T3 (en) | 2018-03-02 |
PL2235376T3 (en) | 2018-04-30 |
RU2530979C2 (en) | 2014-10-20 |
PT2235376T (en) | 2018-01-30 |
BRPI0821822B1 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
CN101910642A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
AT506202B1 (en) | 2010-05-15 |
AT506202A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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